Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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drug754 | Social media & news consumption Wiki | 0.41 |
drug907 | Web-based psychosocial peer-to-peer support Wiki | 0.41 |
drug69 | Assessment of postnatal depression using the the Edinburgh questionnaire between 4 and 6 weeks after delivery Wiki | 0.41 |
drug882 | Use of social media during COVID-19 Wiki | 0.41 |
drug690 | Registery Data Collection Wiki | 0.41 |
drug238 | Cross-sectional observational study Wiki | 0.41 |
drug641 | Povidone-Iodine Wiki | 0.41 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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D003866 | Depressive Disorder NIH | 0.41 |
D019052 | Depression, Postpartum NIH | 0.41 |
D018352 | Coronavirus Infections NIH | 0.05 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation |
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There are 6 clinical trials
The investigators plan to conduct a cross-sectional survey to examine how social media use during COVID-19 relates to: (1) information management, (2) assessment of the situation, and (3) affect.
Description: 3 items on fear of the situation, confidence the government can manage the situation, and assessed chance of being infected (each rated using 4-point scales: min = 1, max = 4; higher scores indicate increased confidence / likelihood / fear)
Measure: Assessment of COVID-19 situation Time: Single measurement (upon study enrolment)Description: 21-item validated scale assessing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS-21): Min score = 0, Max score = 21; higher score indicates a worse outcome
Measure: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale Time: Single measurement (upon study enrolment)Description: Participants' self-report of their familiarity (yes/no) and belief of specific (yes/no), and whether they shared these on social media (yes/no)
Measure: Familiarity and trust in COVID-related rumours Time: Single measurement (upon study enrolment)Description: Participants' assessment of how many cases there have been in COVID-19 and SARS
Measure: Availability heuristic Time: Single measurement (upon study enrolment)Mental health disorders are common during pregnancy and the postnatal period, and can have serious adverse effects on the well-being of woman and child. Every tenth woman has depressive symptoms and 5% suffer major depression during pregnancy. The consequences for global mental health due to the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, are likely to be significant and may have long-term impact on the global burden of disease. Pregnant women may be particularly vulnerable due to partial immune suppression. Besides physical vulnerability, they could be at increased risk of mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), due to social distancing leading to less support from the family and friends, and in some cases, partners not being allowed to be present during prenatal visits, labor and delivery. Furthermore, many pregnant women may feel insecure and worried about the effect of COVID-19 on their unborn child, if they get infected during pregnancy. Today, young urban women are used to utilizing internet services frequently and efficiently. Therefore, providing mental health support to pregnant women via internet may be effective in ameliorating their anxiety/depression and reduce the risk of serious mental health disorders leading to improved maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Description: To investigate the impact of a web-based psychosocial intervention on EPDS in urban women living in Stockholm, Hong Kong, and Shanghainese women. Scores of EPDS range from min = 0 to max=30. The higher the more depressed a woman is.
Measure: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Time: 4-6 weeks postpartumDescription: Association between mental health status (EPDS, GAD7, IES-R) and COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women. GAD 7 Generalized anxiety questionnaire IES-R Impact Event Scale to assess Post traumatic stress Disorder (PTSD) COVID-19 questionnaire
Measure: Mental health status and COVID-19 Time: 4-6 weeks postpartumDescription: Impact of web-based psychosocial intervention on mental health and pregnancy outcomes among women from different socio-economic and cultural environments. Socio-economic information gained by sociodemographic questions.
Measure: Socio-economic status Time: 4-6 weeks postpartumDescription: Relationship between mental health status of pregnant women and rates of elective cesarean section (CS) on maternal request.
Measure: Elective CS Time: 4-6 weeks postpartumThe present study of loneliness during the COVID-19-related NPIs is part of a larger project aiming to investigate psychological reactions and symptoms associated with the current and ongoing governmental initiatives in place in Norway. The results will lead to a better understanding of the psychological effects on quarantine on the population and consequently will be relevant for the development of tailored prevention and intervention programs fit for pandemic crises. Objectives Investigate the levels of loneliness in a general population during the strict social distancing government-initiated non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) for the COVID-19 pandemic. Investigate risk and resilience factors for loneliness and the associations between loneliness and psychopathology symptoms during the NPIs. Aims Inform the general public, policy makers, scientists, and health practitioners about the associations of the NPIs with the mental health problem of loneliness and its potential effect on psychopathology. Provide a foundation for policymakers and health-care professionals to employ interventions that protect the general public against increased psychological suffering and dysfunction during society's handling of pandemics.
Description: The UCLA Loneliness Scale-8 (ULS-8) measures the frequency and intensity of aspects of the lonely experience, using a 1 (never) to 4 (always) Likert-type scale. A composite score was computed by summing the items after reverse coding when appropriate, such that higher scores indicate greater loneliness. In terms of symptoms, validated measures routinely used in clinical practice to screen symptom-levels suggestive of psychiatric diagnosis were utilized.
Measure: UCLA Loneliness Scale-8 (ULS-8) Time: From March31st 2020 to April 7th 2020Description: The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)16 consists of nine items covering the DSM-IV criteria for major depression scored on a four-point Likert-scale (0-3), with scores ranging from 0 to 27. High scores on the PHQ-9 reveal greater depression severity and scores above 10 are considered as the cut-off indicative of a depressive diagnosis with a sensitivity and specificity of 88%.16 The PHQ-9 has revealed good psychometric properties, as demonstrated by Kroenke et al. (2001).
Measure: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Time: From March31st 2020 to April 7th 2020Description: The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)17 consists of seven items covering the DSM-IV criteria for GAD on a four-point Likert scale (0-3) with scores ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores reveal greater GAD symptoms, and scores above 10 are considered as the cut-off indicative of a GAD-diagnosis with a specificity of 82% and sensitivity of 89%.17 The GAD-7 has revealed construct validity and reliability (Kroenke, Spitzer, Williams, Monahan & Löwe, 2007; Löwe et al., 2008).
Measure: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Time: From March31st 2020 to April 7th 2020In this protocol, we seek to examine the role of social media in information spread during a pandemic. As there have been few pandemics in the last decade (coinciding with the rise of social media), its use in this context remains understudied. This study hence intends to: (1) characterize the nature of social media use, (2) understand the impact of social media use, and (3) understand how to communicate accurate information.
Description: 21-item validated scale assessing symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress (DASS-21): Min score = 0, Max score = 21; higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Measure: Change in DASS scores across 9 days Time: Twice: once during initial enrollment, and then 8 days afterDescription: 1 item each day on fear specifically of the COVID-19 situation (measured on a 4 point scale: min = 1, max = 4; higher scores indicating greater fear about the outbreak).
Measure: Changes in fear with regards the COVID-19 situation across 1 week Time: 1 week, starting from date after initial DASS survey completionDescription: 1 item each day on how much they thought about the outbreak that day (measured on a 5 point scale: min = 1, max = 5; higher scores indicating more thinking about the outbreak).
Measure: Changes in amount of thinking about the COVID-19 situation across 1 week Time: 1 week, starting from date after initial DASS survey completionPostnatal depression is an important problematic in French population with approximatively 10 -20% of women who suffer from postnatal depression. This pathology may have strong negative impact on both women and neonate's health. The women's satisfaction degree in front of childbirth is an important factor associated with postnatal depression since women unsatisfied of their childbirth and/or women with a complicated childbirth are more encline to suffer from postnatal depression. It is likely that the actual context of Covid 19 pandemia and the change in obstetrical cares organization may have a negative impact on women's satisfaction about their childbirth and so a negative impact on the risk of postnatal depression.
Description: proportion of women with an Edinburgh score higher than 12 between 4 and 6 weeks postpartum
Measure: Report postnatal depression between 4 of 6 weeks during the covid 19 pandemia Time: 4-6 weeks postpartumDescription: Existence of an association with postnatal depression and these factors: socio demographic women's characteristics, modalities of pregnancy management, satisfaction and experience about delivery, postnatal pelvic floor disorders, self rated health for the woman and the child, modalities of delivery, prenatal anxiety
Measure: Report factors associated with postnatal depression between 4 of 6 weeks during the covid 19 pandemia Time: 4-6 weeks postpartumDescription: Scale from 0 to 10 of satisfaction ; answers to the WOMBLSQ4 questionnaire about childbirth experience and satisfaction
Measure: Describe the experience and the satisfaction about delivery during the covid 19 pandemia Time: within the week after delivery1. To understand the prevalence of symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in general population during COVID-19 in India 2. To understand correlation between COVID-19 related factors and mental health symptomology in the general population in India Hypothesis: There is likelihood of significant symptoms of depression and anxiety among general population in India during the current COVID-19 outbreak. Procedure: The participants would be selected with their informed consent. The objective of the study would be clearly written on Page 1 of the survey. The test would be administered electronically by all the participants individually only when consented to the study. The data collected will be kept strictly confidential and the identity of the participants will not be disclosed at any point of the research Measures: 1. Demographic Information Demographic variables included Gender, Age, Place of Stay, Marital Status, Highest Level ofEducation, current living arrangement (e.g. staying alone or with family) and Occupation. It further includesregular employment status and current employment status(e.g, Work from home, temporary leave, termination etc) 2. History of illness (Present or past) History of physical ailment specified (diabetes, hypertension, heart ailment or being on any steroid or any other chronic ailment) Previous history of H1N1/ Influenza like illness 3. COVID-19 Information This section includes time spent focusing on COVID related information, current stressors with respect to COVID-19 and coping mechanisms used. This further includesinformation on resources available to participants near their place of stay and information of any known diagnosed case of COVID-19. 4. Standardized Scales to be used Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7); Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Powered by
Description: To understand the prevalence (magnitude) of depression and anxiety of general adult population during COVID-19 using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7)
Measure: Prevalence (magnitude) of anxiety of general adult population during COVID-19 Time: 1 YEARDescription: To understand the prevalence (magnitude) of depression and anxiety of general adult population during COVID-19 using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
Measure: prevalence (magnitude) of depression and anxiety of general adult population during COVID 19 Time: 1 Year