There are 11 clinical trials
The recurrent mutation IDH1Arg132His leads to the cellular accumulation of D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), thus representing a diagnostic marker (this change is almost specific for gliomas) and prognostic (mutated gliomas have longer survival) of interest. The main objective is to identify the patients with IDH1 mutated glioma by three complementary approaches -genetic (identification of IDH1 mutation in plasmatic DNA), biochemical (2-HG dosage in the urine of patients) and radiological (2-HG
The main objective is to identify the patients with IDH1 mutated glioma by three complementary approaches -genetic (identification of IDH1 mutation in plasmatic DNA), biochemical (2-HG dosage in the urine of patients) and radiological (2-HG Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Affiliated to Health Insurance regimen (sécurité sociale) - Patient of 18 years or more - written informed consent - Glioma grade II or III histologically proven - Frozen samples available - Known status IDH1/IDH2 - Presence of a measurable residual tumor (> 2 cm in diameter FLAIR) - Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)> 60 Exclusion Criteria: - Contraindication to MRI * - The rare patients with IDH2 mutation or with non Arg132His IDH1 mutation will be excluded - Inability to provide informed consent - Patient under guardianship or deprived of liberty by court Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Affiliated to Health Insurance regimen (sécurité sociale) - Patient of 18 years or more - written informed consent - Glioma grade II or III histologically proven - Frozen samples available - Known status IDH1/IDH2 - Presence of a measurable residual tumor (> 2 cm in diameter FLAIR) - Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)> 60 Exclusion Criteria: - Contraindication to MRI * - The rare patients with IDH2 mutation or with non Arg132His IDH1 mutation will be excluded - Inability to provide informed consent - Patient under guardianship or deprived of liberty by court Non Invasive Diagnosis of Glioma Glioma Our preliminary results indicate an extremely high amount of D-2HG in gliomas and CSF of the patients, and therefore the possibility to detect its presence by spectro-MRI, and to establish a non-invasive diagnosis of glioma with IDH1 mutation. --- Arg132His ---
The main objective is to identify the patients with IDH1 mutated glioma by three complementary approaches -genetic (identification of IDH1 mutation in plasmatic DNA), biochemical (2-HG dosage in the urine of patients) and radiological (2-HG Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Affiliated to Health Insurance regimen (sécurité sociale) - Patient of 18 years or more - written informed consent - Glioma grade II or III histologically proven - Frozen samples available - Known status IDH1/IDH2 - Presence of a measurable residual tumor (> 2 cm in diameter FLAIR) - Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)> 60 Exclusion Criteria: - Contraindication to MRI * - The rare patients with IDH2 mutation or with non Arg132His IDH1 mutation will be excluded - Inability to provide informed consent - Patient under guardianship or deprived of liberty by court Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Affiliated to Health Insurance regimen (sécurité sociale) - Patient of 18 years or more - written informed consent - Glioma grade II or III histologically proven - Frozen samples available - Known status IDH1/IDH2 - Presence of a measurable residual tumor (> 2 cm in diameter FLAIR) - Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)> 60 Exclusion Criteria: - Contraindication to MRI * - The rare patients with IDH2 mutation or with non Arg132His IDH1 mutation will be excluded - Inability to provide informed consent - Patient under guardianship or deprived of liberty by court Non Invasive Diagnosis of Glioma Glioma Our preliminary results indicate an extremely high amount of D-2HG in gliomas and CSF of the patients, and therefore the possibility to detect its presence by spectro-MRI, and to establish a non-invasive diagnosis of glioma with IDH1 mutation. --- Arg132His --- --- Arg132His ---
ONC201 is a new drug candidate that kills cancer cells but not normal cells in laboratory studies and has been previously evaluated in a phase I clinical trial in advanced cancer patients. This clinical trial will enroll patients with recurrent glioblastoma or recurrent WHO Grade IV gliomas with the H3 K27M mutation.
Tumors with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) or IDH2 mutations as determined by immunohistochemistry for the IDH1 R132H variant or by direct sequencing. --- R132H ---
This research study is studying several investigational drugs as a possible treatment for Glioblastoma (GBM). The drugs involved in this study are : - Abemaciclib - Temozolomide (temodar) - Neratinib - CC115
- Immunohistochemically negative for IDH1 R132H mutation. --- R132H ---
Description: Safety will be assessed by quantifying the toxicities and grades experienced by subjects, including serious adverse events (SAEs). The following will also be measured as part of safety: laboratory safety assessments, KPS status, vital signs and physical examinations.
Measure: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Time: 2 yearsThis phase II trial studies how well olaparib works in treating patients with glioma, cholangiocarcinoma, or solid tumors with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations that have spread to other places in the body (metastatic) and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment (refractory). Olaparib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Summary statistics will be reported (with 95% confidence intervals) to demonstrate mean differences in fold-change (or log fold-change) between responders and non-responders.. Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects must be able to understand the nature of this trial and provide written informed consent, prior to any study specific procedures; patients with Impaired Decision Making Capacity (IDMC) who have a close caregiver or legally authorized representative (LAR) may be considered eligible for this study at the treating physician's discretion, provided that the physician is reasonably sure that the possible risks and benefits of the study are clear and that the patient will take the drug as prescribed - Subjects must be diagnosed with a glioma, cholangiocarcinoma or other solid malignant tumor that has progressed despite standard therapy, or for which no effective standard therapy exists, with biopsy-confirmed evidence of an IDH1 or IDH2 mutation associated with neomorphic activity of the encoded proteins; patients must have IDH1 or IDH2 mutation which must be detected in a clinical accredited laboratory using a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved molecular test or a validated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based assay conducted in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory; only specific mutations that lead to a neomorphic phenotype will be eligible for enrollment, and include IDH1: R132V, R132G, R132S, R132L, R132C and R132H; IDH2: R140W, R140L, R140Q, R172W, R172G, R172S, R172M, R172K - Patients must have tumors determined to be easily accessible for biopsy and must be willing to have serial biopsies (with a third biopsy upon evidence of disease progression); in case of multiple lesions, tumor biopsies will be performed on the most accessible site of disease; all possible precautions to avoid complications will be taken, including discussions in multidisciplinary meetings, if needed; patients affected by glioma will not be considered for study biopsies - Patients must be willing to undergo extra blood sampling for correlative studies - Subjects with extracranial disease must have evaluable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1); subjects affected by glioma must have evaluable disease by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria (RANO) criteria - For subjects with glioma, specific inclusion criteria are as follows: - The disease should be recurrent or transformed glioma; subjects must not have had prior surgery (biopsy allowed) or radiation therapy within 3 weeks of enrollment - There must be an enhancing component of disease, as evaluated on pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - For patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade III or IV glioma and progressive disease < 12 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, progression can be defined by the following set of criteria: - New enhancement outside of the radiation field (beyond the high-dose region or 80% isodose line) - If there is unequivocal evidence of viable tumor on histopathologic sampling (e.g., solid tumor areas. --- R132V --- --- R132G --- --- R132S --- --- R132L --- --- R132C --- --- R132H ---
bosentan, efavirenz, modafinil); the required washout period prior to starting olaparib is 5 weeks for enzalutamide or phenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents; because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently updated drug information reference; medical reference texts such as the Physicians' Desk Reference may also provide this information; as part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product - Persistent toxicities caused by previous cancer therapy; toxicities should have recovered to =< grade 1, excluding alopecia and stable chronic grade 2 toxicity that is not overlapping with presumed toxicities of olaparib - Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML - Patients with symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastases; a scan to confirm the absence of brain metastases is not required; the patient can receive a stable dose of corticosteroids before and during the study if these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment; patients with spinal cord compression unless considered to have received definitive treatment for this and evidence of clinically stable disease for 28 days; patients with known uncontrolled brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events - Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment; effects from surgeries should have recovered to =< grade 1, with the exception of stable chronic grade 2 that is not overlapping with presumed toxicities of olaparib - Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection; examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent and would limit compliance with study requirements - Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication - Women who are actively breast feeding - Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with Olaparib; in addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated - Patients with a known hypersensitivity to olaparib or any of the excipients of the product; history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemica Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects must be able to understand the nature of this trial and provide written informed consent, prior to any study specific procedures; patients with Impaired Decision Making Capacity (IDMC) who have a close caregiver or legally authorized representative (LAR) may be considered eligible for this study at the treating physician's discretion, provided that the physician is reasonably sure that the possible risks and benefits of the study are clear and that the patient will take the drug as prescribed - Subjects must be diagnosed with a glioma, cholangiocarcinoma or other solid malignant tumor that has progressed despite standard therapy, or for which no effective standard therapy exists, with biopsy-confirmed evidence of an IDH1 or IDH2 mutation associated with neomorphic activity of the encoded proteins; patients must have IDH1 or IDH2 mutation which must be detected in a clinical accredited laboratory using a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved molecular test or a validated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based assay conducted in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory; only specific mutations that lead to a neomorphic phenotype will be eligible for enrollment, and include IDH1: R132V, R132G, R132S, R132L, R132C and R132H; IDH2: R140W, R140L, R140Q, R172W, R172G, R172S, R172M, R172K - Patients must have tumors determined to be easily accessible for biopsy and must be willing to have serial biopsies (with a third biopsy upon evidence of disease progression); in case of multiple lesions, tumor biopsies will be performed on the most accessible site of disease; all possible precautions to avoid complications will be taken, including discussions in multidisciplinary meetings, if needed; patients affected by glioma will not be considered for study biopsies - Patients must be willing to undergo extra blood sampling for correlative studies - Subjects with extracranial disease must have evaluable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1); subjects affected by glioma must have evaluable disease by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria (RANO) criteria - For subjects with glioma, specific inclusion criteria are as follows: - The disease should be recurrent or transformed glioma; subjects must not have had prior surgery (biopsy allowed) or radiation therapy within 3 weeks of enrollment - There must be an enhancing component of disease, as evaluated on pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - For patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade III or IV glioma and progressive disease < 12 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, progression can be defined by the following set of criteria: - New enhancement outside of the radiation field (beyond the high-dose region or 80% isodose line) - If there is unequivocal evidence of viable tumor on histopathologic sampling (e.g., solid tumor areas. --- R132V --- --- R132G --- --- R132S --- --- R132L --- --- R132C --- --- R132H ---
Description: Will be determined by investigator assessment using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) for extracranial solid tumors, Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria for intracranial glioma. Overall response rate and a 90% creditable interval in each cohort will be estimated using the approach described by Koyama. For the other solid tumors cohort, descriptive statistics and graphical displays will be used to summarize results within tumor types.
Measure: Overall response rate Time: Up to completion of course 8Description: For time to event endpoints, Kaplan-Meier curves will be used to demonstrate distributions and median estimates will be reported with 95% confidence intervals. For each cohort, graphical displays such as swimmer plots, will be used to demonstrate patterns of response, progression and death, and in the third cohort they will also indicate disease type.
Measure: Progression-free survival Time: From start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 1 yearDescription: Adverse events will be tabulated by type and grade in each cohort, and also across cohorts.
Measure: Incidence of adverse events Time: Up to 1 yearDescription: Absolute and fold changes for exploratory endpoints will be calculated between baseline and each subsequent follow-up time point. These will be displayed graphically vs. time for each cohort. Differences will be plotted vs. response status. Paired t-tests will be used to evaluate if differences between baseline and each subsequent time point are significant. Summary statistics will be reported (with 95% confidence intervals) to demonstrate mean differences in fold-change (or log fold-change) between responders and non-responders.
Measure: 2HG plasma magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) levels Time: Baseline up to post-treatmentDescription: Absolute and fold changes for exploratory endpoints will be calculated between baseline and each subsequent follow-up time point. These will be displayed graphically vs. time for each cohort. Differences will be plotted vs. response status. Paired t-tests will be used to evaluate if differences between baseline and each subsequent time point are significant. Summary statistics will be reported (with 95% confidence intervals) to demonstrate mean differences in fold-change (or log fold-change) between responders and non-responders.
Measure: 2HG plasma concentration level Time: Up to 1 yearDescription: Will be associated with differential levels of 2HG production, treatment response and resistance. Absolute and fold changes for exploratory endpoints will be calculated between baseline and each subsequent follow-up time point. These will be displayed graphically vs. time for each cohort. Differences will be plotted vs. response status. Paired t-tests will be used to evaluate if differences between baseline and each subsequent time point are significant. Summary statistics will be reported (with 95% confidence intervals) to demonstrate mean differences in fold-change (or log fold-change) between responders and non-responders.
Measure: Co-occurring alterations detected via mass cytometry (cyTOF), ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing and/or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing Time: Baseline up to 1 yearThe primary objective of this phase II trial is to determine the efficacy and safety of ONC201, an oral small molecule imipridone DRD2 antagonist, in adult subjects with recurrent high-grade glioma. This study will test the research hypothesis that histone H3 K27M mutation sensitizes to oral administration of ONC201 in gliomas.
Tumors with known IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase 1) or known IDH2 mutations as determined by immunohistochemistry for the IDH1 R132H variant or by direct sequencing. --- R132H ---
Description: Best overall response rate by RANO
Measure: Overall response rate Time: Through study completion, an average of 1 yearStudy to evaluate the suppression of 2-HG (2-hydroxyglutarate) in IDH-1 mutant gliomas in resected tumor tissue following pre-surgical treatment with AG-120 or AG-881.
3. Have documented IDH1 R132H gene mutation by local testing and known 1p19q or ATRX mutation status by local testing. --- R132H ---
Glioma Glioma A phase-1, multi-center study in recurrent non-enhancing gliomas with IDH1 R132H mutation for patients who require surgery. --- R132H ---
The safety, tolerability, PK/PD, and anti tumor activity data from the study in subjects with recurrent non-enhancing Grade 2/3 LGG with an IDH1 R132H mutation for whom surgical resection is indicated will identify the recommended dose of AG-120 and AG-881 for future studies in glioma. --- R132H ---
The study explores the addition of pembrolizumab to temozolomide-based radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
- Newly diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma as confirmed by local histopathology - The patient is at least 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent - Absence of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 R132H mutation by immunohistochemistry - A maximum dose of 4 mg/day dexamethasone or equivalent doses for other corticosteroids, which has been stable or decreased for ≥5 days prior to start of radiotherapy - Patient who are treated with anticoagulants are on a stable dose for at least two weeks prior to start of radiotherapy (RT) - The patient is male or a non-pregnant, non-lactating female - Females of childbearing potential must have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. --- R132H ---
Description: To explore whether the addition of pembrolizumab to standard temozolomide-based radiochemotherapy improves the outcome of newly diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma patients, determined by the overall survival rate at 12 months
Measure: Overall survival at 12 months Time: At 12 monthsDescription: HRQoL will be assessed with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) version 3. Scoring: 0 to 100. Higher scores mean a better level of functioning.
Measure: Health-related Quality of life (HRQol) Time: From the inclusion in the study until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 36 months)Description: Expression levels of PD-L1 will be determined in the tumor tissue and correlated with response as determined by MRI and progression-free as well as overall survival
Measure: Correlation of programmed cell death (PD-1) ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression levels with response to treatment and outcome Time: From the inclusion in the study until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 36 months)This phase II trial studies how well olaparib works in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory), or myelodysplastic syndrome. Patients must also have a change in the gene called the IDH gene (IDH mutation). Olaparib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. This study is being done to see if olaparib is better or worse in treating acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome compared to the standard chemotherapy drugs.
Only specific mutations that lead to a neomorphic phenotype will be eligible for enrollment, and include those listed below: - IDH1: R132V, R132G, R132S, R132L, R132C and R132H - IDH2: R140W, R140L, R140Q, R172W, R172G, R172S, R172M, R172K. --- R132V --- --- R132G --- --- R132S --- --- R132L --- --- R132C --- --- R132H ---
Description: The effectiveness of the drug in patients for each cohort will be independently assessed by ORR. The exact two-sided 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the ORR will be reported. The CI based on the Greenwoods variance will be reported.
Measure: Overall response rate (ORR) Time: Up to 12 monthsDescription: Will be evaluated by MDS International Working Group (IWG) 2006 criteria (Cheson et al., 2006) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) IWG 2003 criteria (Cheson et al., 2003) after 6 cycles of treatment. Cumulative ORR will include complete remission (CR), complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), partial response (PR), and bone marrow complete remission (marrow CR) achieved at least at one point during these 6 cycles.
Measure: Cumulative ORR Time: Up to 6 cyclesDescription: Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with the 95% CIs. The CI based on the Greenwoods variance will be reported. In addition, the possible risk factors will be compared for survival with log-rank test. For multivariate analysis, the proportional hazards Cox model will be applied to investigate potential prognostic factors, such as age and stage of disease on the survival data. The adjusted p-values of the odds ratios and the adjusted 95% confidence interval will be reported.
Measure: Progression-free survival (PFS) Time: From first day of therapy to the time of documentation of progression, death of any cause, or last follow-up, whichever comes first, assessed up to 12 monthsDescription: Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with the 95% CIs. The CI based on the Greenwoods variance will be reported. In addition, the possible risk factors will be compared for survival with log-rank test. For multivariate analysis, the proportional hazards Cox model will be applied to investigate potential prognostic factors, such as age and stage of disease on the survival data. The adjusted p-values of the odds ratios and the adjusted 95% confidence interval will be reported.
Measure: Overall survival (OS) Time: From first day of therapy to the time of death or last follow-up, whichever comes first, assessed up to 12 monthsDescription: Non-hematologic toxicity will be evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 criteria.
Measure: Incidence of adverse events Time: Up to 12 monthsDescription: The Mann-Whitney U test will be used to test for differences in post-treatment plasma 2HG concentrations between patients with a response to treatment and those without. Will also test for differences in Delta2HG (defined as pre-treatment minus post-treatment plasma concentration) between patients with a response to treatment and those without. Differences with p =< 0.05 will be considered significant. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) will be calculated to determine the cutoff value of the Delta2HG difference. The optimal cutoff value will be determined at the point on the ROC curve at (sensitivity + specificity − 1) is maximized.
Measure: Change in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) levels Time: Up to 12 monthsDescription: Will define MRD based on the variation of the variant allele frequency of the IDH1/2 mutation in the bone marrow of the patients before and during therapy. Will evaluate two different variables: MRD negativity (defined by the absence of detection of the IDH mutant in the sample) and the molecular response (defined by the log reduction of the frequency of the mutant allele). MRD negativity is a qualitative variable and will be reported as a percentage with 95% confidence interval for each time point and mutation. Will compare the different groups using a Chi-Square test. Molecular response is a quantitative variable reported as a median, min and max for each time point and we will use a student t test for the comparison of the different groups.
Measure: Minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment Time: Up to 12 monthsDescription: Will be estimated using Poisson distribution model as the fraction of positive reads divided by total reads containing a target. The limit of detection will be defined for each mutation as the mean value of IDH1/2 wild-type controls plus three standard deviations.
Measure: Mutant allele frequency Time: Up to 12 monthsGlioblastoma (GBM) adaptive, global, innovative learning environment (GBM AGILE) is an international, seamless Phase II/III response adaptive randomization platform trial designed to evaluate multiple therapies in newly diagnosed (ND) and recurrent GBM.
- Histologically confirmed GBM/gliosarcoma (WHO criteria; non-IDH R132H mutant) at first or second recurrence after initial standard, control or experimental therapy that includes at a minimum Radiation Therapy (RT). --- R132H ---
Description: Overall survival is defined from the time of randomization to death from any cause. Patients still alive at the time of an analysis will be considered censored at their date of last contact.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, or until 12 months following last patient randomization (approximately 2 years), whichever comes first.Description: Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to clinically determined progression or death from any cause. All participants will be included in the analysis of PFS.
Measure: Progression-free survival (PFS) Time: From date of randomization to date of clinically determined progression or date of death from any cause, or until 12 months following last patient randomization (approximately 2 years), whichever comes first.Description: Tumor response is categorized by Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), and Progressive Disease (PD). Response captured from initiation of study treatment until disease progression.
Measure: Tumor Response Time: From initiation of study treatment to date of disease progression, or until 12 months following last patient randomization (approximately 2 years), whichever comes first.Description: Duration of response (CR+PR) is defined as time from date of response to date of clinically determined disease progression or death from any cause.
Measure: Duration of Response (CR + PR) Time: From date of response to date of clinically determined disease progression or date of death from any cause, or until 12 months following last patient randomization (approximately 2 years), whichever comes first.Study AG881-C-004 is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing the efficacy of AG-881 to placebo in participants with residual or recurrent Grade 2 glioma with an IDH1 or IDH2 mutation who have undergone surgery as their only treatment. Participants will be required to have central confirmation of IDH mutation status prior to randomization. Approximately 366 participants are planned to be randomized 1:1 to receive orally administered AG-881 40 mg QD or placebo.
- Have confirmed IDH1 (IDH1 R132H/C/G/S/L mutation variants tested) or IDH2 (IDH2 R172K/M/W/S/G mutation variants tested) gene mutation status disease by central laboratory testing during the Prescreening period and available 1p19q status by local testing (eg, fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH], comparative genomic hybridization [CGH] array, sequencing) using an accredited laboratory. --- R132H ---
Description: The FACT-Br is a participant-reported measure designed to assess the quality of life for participants with brain tumors. The FACT-Br is a measure comprising the following subscales: Physical Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, and Social Well-Being subscales from the FACT-G, with the addition of a brain tumor- specific subscale.
Measure: Health-Related Quality of Life as Measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain Questionnaire (FACT-Br) Time: Up to approximately 30 monthsThis phase II/III trial compares the usual treatment with radiation therapy and temozolomide to radiation therapy plus immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab in treating patients with newly diagnosed MGMT unmethylated glioblastoma. Radiation therapy uses high energy photons to kill tumor and shrink tumors. Chemotherapy drugs, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving radiation therapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab lengthen the tiem without brain tumor from returning or growing and extend patients life compared to usual treatment of radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Note: Patients with tissue that is insufficient or inadequate for analysis, fails MGMT testing, or has indeterminate or methylated MGMT promoter are excluded - IDH mutation testing by at least one method (such as immunohistochemistry for IDH1 R132H) must be performed as part of standard of care and no mutation must be found (i.e IDH wildtype). --- R132H ---
Description: PFS will be defined as time from randomization to disease progress or death. This analysis will be performed on the intent-to-treat basis. PFS distributions for each treatment group will be estimated via the Kaplan-Meier survival function. Will utilize the "PFS resolution" guidance provided in the ALLIANCE A071102 study, the updated Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria (RANO) criteria.
Measure: Progression-free survival (PFS) (Phase II) Time: From randomization to disease progress or death, assessed up to 4 yearsDescription: OS will be defined as time from randomization to death from any cause. Will be performed on the intent-to-treat basis. Overall survival distributions for each treatment group will be estimated via the Kaplan-Meier survival function.
Measure: Overall survival (OS) (Phase III) Time: From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 4 yearsDescription: PFS curves will be estimated via the Kaplan-Meier method and a stratified log-rank test.
Measure: PFS for the entire cohort (Phase II/III) Time: At 2 yearDescription: 2-year OS will be compared between treatment arms, to determine whether the proportion surviving to this landmark is increased in the experimental (ipilimumab [ipi] + nivolumab [nivo]) arm. Estimates will be obtained from the Kaplan Meier curves, and a test comparing the proportion surviving with an appropriate variance term that accounts for censoring (Greenwood's formula) will be used.
Measure: OS proportion Time: At 2 yearsDescription: Adverse events (AEs) will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0 and Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE).
Measure: Comparative frequency of specific adverse events of interest Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: Adverse events will be graded according to CTCAE v5.0 and PRO-CTCAE. Comprehensive summaries of all AEs by treatment arm will be generated and examined. Counts and frequencies of worst (highest score) AE per patient will be presented overall and by AE type category, separately by assigned treatment group. Complementing physician-assessed AEs will be selected PRO-CTCAE symptom items that have demonstrated sensitivity to immunotherapy-related toxicities but do not overlap with MDASI-BT. The following PRO-CTCAE symptom items will be monitored: rash, itching, muscle pain, joint pain, headache, chills, mouth/throat sores, skin dryness, hair loss, cough, taste changes, dizziness, swelling, hot flashes.
Measure: Frequency summaries for all adverse event types Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: Will be assessed using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT)-modified. The MDASI-BT consists of 23 symptoms rated on an 11-point ordinal scale (0 to 10) to indicate the presence and severity of the symptom in the last 24 hours, with 0 being "not present" and 10 being "as bad as you can imagine." These interference items include: general activity, mood, work (includes both work outside the home and housework), relations with other people, walking, and enjoyment of life. Complementing MDASI-BT will be selected PRO-CTCAE symptom items that have demonstrated sensitivity to immunotherapy-related toxicities but do not overlap with MDASI-BT.
Measure: Patient reported symptom burden Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: Will utilize the PRO-CTCAE to assess the following items: abdominal pain, rash, itching, muscle pain, joint pain, pain and swelling at injection site, headache, chills, mouth/throat sores, skin dryness, hair loss, cough, taste changes, dizziness, swelling, and hot flashes. Statistical models will be used to estimate treatment effects adjusting for patient and tumor characteristics that may be imbalanced by arm, or suggest a differential treatment effect by characteristic (e.g., treatment-covariate interactions). The Cox proportional hazards regression model will be the principal approach, however, in the case that the proportional hazards assumption is inadequately met, other modeling approaches will be applied as appropriate.
Measure: Patient-reported toxicity outcomes Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: Will be assessed to detect progression. Response is assessed by on changes in contrast enhancement and/or T2/fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which can reflect changes that are not specific for tumor progression
Measure: Serial Liquid biopsy of TERT Time: At baseline and before odd numbered cyclesDescription: Will assess PD-L1 expression and mutational burden expression specifically.
Measure: Tumor biomarker analyses Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: Will assess the prognostic value of MGMT protein expression (in terms of predicting clinical outcomes such as PFS, OS, and 2-year OS rate) in the two treatment arms, separately. In addition, will evaluate if MGMT protein expression may be predictive of differential treatment effects between the two treatment arms. Correlation methods and survival modeling will be used to address these questions.
Measure: MGMT protein expression Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: Immunologic profile changes will be modeled as time-dynamic covariates in relation to OS, PFS, and 2-year OS rate.
Measure: Peripheral blood immunologic profiles Time: At baseline and before odd numbered cycles