CovidResearchTrials by Shray Alag


CovidResearchTrials Covid 19 Research using Clinical Trials (Home Page)


Report for D004617: Embolism NIH

(Synonyms: Emboli, Embolism)

Developed by Shray Alag
Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug392 Echo-Doppler Wiki 0.45
drug448 Fondaparinux Wiki 0.45
drug383 Duplex ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography Wiki 0.45
drug1165 Tirofiban Injection Wiki 0.45
drug38 Acetylsalicylic acid Wiki 0.45
drug282 Clopidogrel Wiki 0.45
drug407 Enoxaparin Wiki 0.22

Correlated MeSH Terms (11)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D011655 Pulmonary Embolism NIH 0.77
D016769 Embolism and Thrombosis NIH 0.77
D013927 Thrombosis NIH 0.60
D054556 Venous Thromboembolism NIH 0.52
D013923 Thromboembolism NIH 0.40
D020246 Venous Thrombosis NIH 0.40
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral NIH 0.13
D016638 Critical Illness NIH 0.10
D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.07
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.05
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.04

Correlated HPO Terms (4)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0002204 Pulmonary embolism HPO 0.77
HP:0001907 Thromboembolism HPO 0.63
HP:0002625 Deep venous thrombosis HPO 0.40
HP:0002090 Pneumonia HPO 0.07

There are 5 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Platelet Inhibition With GP IIb/IIIa Inhibitor in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A Compassionate Use Protocol

This is a compassionate use, proof of concept, phase IIb, prospective, interventional, pilot study in which the investigators will evaluate the effects of compassionate-use treatment with IV tirofiban 25 mcg/kg, associated with acetylsalicylic acid IV, clopidogrel PO and fondaparinux 2.5 mg s/c, in patients affected by severe respiratory failure in Covid-19 associated pneumonia who underwent treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).

NCT04368377 Pneumonia, Viral Corona Virus Infection Respiratory Failure Embolism and Thrombosis Drug: Tirofiban Injection Drug: Clopidogrel Drug: Acetylsalicylic acid Drug: Fondaparinux
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Respiratory Insufficiency Thrombosis Embolism Embolism and Thrombosis
HPO:Pneumonia Thromboembolism

Primary Outcomes

Description: Change in ratio between partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, and inspired oxygen fraction at baseline and after study treatment

Measure: P/F ratio

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Change in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment

Measure: PaO2 difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Change in alveolar-arterial gradient of oxygen at baseline and after study treatment. Arterial alveolar gradient will be calculated using the following parameters derived from arterial blood gas analysis: partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood and partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.

Measure: A-a O2 difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of days on continuous positive end expiratory pressure (CPAP)

Measure: CPAP duration

Time: From the first day of study drugs administration (T0) until day 7 post study drugs administration

Description: Difference in intensity of the respiratory support (non invasive mechanical ventilation, CPAP, high flow nasal cannula (HFNC), Venturi Mask, nasal cannula, from higher to lower intensity, respectively) employed at baseline and at 72 and 168 hours after study treatment initiation

Measure: In-hospital change in intensity of the respiratory support

Time: At baseline and 72 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Difference in partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment

Measure: PaCO2 difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Difference in concentration of bicarbonate in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment

Measure: HCO3- difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Difference in concentration of lactate in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment

Measure: Lactate difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Difference in hemoglobin concentration in blood samples, measured by means of blood chemistry test, at baseline and after study treatment.

Measure: Hb difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Difference in platelet concentration in blood samples, measured by means of blood chemistry test, at baseline and after study treatment.

Measure: Plt difference

Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiation

Description: Any major or minor adverse effect occuring during and after the administration of the study drug (e.g. bleeding)

Measure: Adverse effects

Time: From the first day of study drugs administration until day 30 post study drugs administration

2 Incidence of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Covid-19 Patients on CT Angiography and Relationship to D-dimer Levels

Reports of acute pulmonary embolism (APE) associated with COVID-19 have emerged in the literature. For example, Chen et al. described 25 pulmonary CT angiograms examinations from 1008 COVID-19 patients; 10 were positive for pulmonary embolism mostly as segmental or sub-segmental APE. Case reports of APE in Covid-19 patients have been published. Cui et al. found an incidence of deep venous thrombosis in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe Covid-19 pneumonia near to 25% (20/81), however without any correlation with potential APE. Despite these initial reports, it is not clear whether APE is more frequent in Covid-19 patients or if the association is just random. In favor of the former, D-dimer levels have been reported as elevated in patients with Covid-19 by two studies, and it has been suggested an independent association between the severity of the disease and the level of D-dimer. Finally, Tang et al. showed that anticoagulant therapy is associated with a decreased mortality at Day-28 in severe Covid-19 patients, in favor of a possible associated coagulopathy. The purpose of this study is to describe the rate of pulmonary embolus in patients classified as COVID-19 infection and who underwent chest CT angiography. The purpose of this study is to describe the rate of pulmonary embolus in patients classified as COVID-19 infection and who underwent chest CT angiography.

NCT04373486 Covid-19 With Positive RT-PCR
MeSH:Pulmonary Embolism Embolism
HPO:Pulmonary embolism

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Rate of positivity for Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Time: March 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020

3 Effectiveness of Weight-adjusted Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin Doses Compared With Lower Fixed Prophylactic Doses to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism in COVID-2019. The Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open-label Trial COVI-DOSE

Worldwide observational studies indicate a significant prothrombogenic effect associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection with a high incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), notably life-threatening pulmonary embolism. According to recommendations for acute medical illnesses, all COVID-19 hospitalized patients should be given VTE prophylaxis such as a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). A standard prophylactic dose (eg. Enoxaparin 4000IU once daily) could be insufficient in obese patients and VTE has been reported in patients treated with a standard prophylactic dose. In COVID-19 patients, guidelines from several international societies confirm the existence of an hypercoagulability and the importance of thromboprophylaxis but the "optimal dose is unknown" and comparative studies are needed. In view of these elements, carrying out a trial comparing various therapeutic strategies for the prevention of VTE in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 constitutes a health emergency. Thus, we hypothesize that an increased prophylactic dose of weight-adjusted LMWH would be greater than a lower prophylactic dose of LMWH to reduce the risk of life-threatening VTE in hospitalized patients. The benefit-risk balance of this increase dose will be carefully evaluated because of bleeding complications favored by possible renal / hepatic dysfunctions, drug interactions or invasive procedures in COVID-19 patients. This multicenter randomized (1:1) open-label controlled trial will randomize hospitalized adults with COVID-19 infection to weight-adjusted prophylactic dose vs. lower prophylactic dose of LMWH.

NCT04373707 COVID Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism Deep Vein Thrombosis Drug: Enoxaparin Drug: Enoxaparin
MeSH:Pulmonary Embolism Thrombosis Thromboembolism Embolism Venous Thromboembolism Venous Thrombosis
HPO:Deep venous thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Thromboembolism Venous thrombosis

Primary Outcomes

Description: Risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism or venous thromboembolism-related death

Measure: Venous thromboembolism

Time: 28 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Risk of major bleeding defined by the ISTH

Measure: Major bleeding

Time: 28 days

Description: Risk of Major Bleeding and Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding Defined by the ISTH

Measure: Major Bleeding and Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding

Time: 28 days

Description: Risk of Venous Thromboembolism and Major Bleeding

Measure: Net Clinical Benefit

Time: 28 days and 2 months

Description: Risk of venous thrombosis at other sites: e.g. superficial vein, catheters, hemodialysis access, ECMO, splanchnic, encephalic, upper limb

Measure: Venous Thromboembolism at other sites

Time: 28 days

Description: Risk of arterial thrombosis at any sites

Measure: Arterial Thrombosis

Time: 28 days

Description: Risk of all-cause mortality

Measure: All-Cause Mortality

Time: 28 days and 2 months

Description: Identification of associations between the risk of venous thromboembolism and clinical (eg. past medical history of thrombosis, cardiovascular risk factors, treatments, severity of COVID-19) and laboratory variables (e.g. D-dimers, fibrinogen, CRP) collected in the eCRF

Measure: Factors associated with the risk of venous thromboembolism

Time: 28 days

4 Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Critically Ill Patients With Severe COVID-19

Severe COVID-19 patients at a high risk of venous thromboembolism. We studied patients in 2 intensive care units of university hospitals in Barcelona and Badalona, Spain. We performed a cut-off screening of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with bilateral duplex ultrasound to 230 patients.

NCT04374617 COVID-19 Critical Illness Venous Thromboembolism Venous Thromboses Venous Thromboses, Deep Venous Thrombosis Pulmonary Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Embolism and Thrombosis Sars-CoV2 SARS-CoV Infection Diagnostic Test: Duplex ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Pulmonary Embolism Thrombosis Thromboembolism Embolism Venous Thromboembolism Venous Thrombosis Embolism and Thrombosis Critical Illness
HPO:Deep venous thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Thromboembolism Venous thrombosis

Primary Outcomes

Description: Patients with symptomatic pulmonary embolism confirmed on the CT-angiography and those with a swollen limb and confirmed deep venous thrombosis on compression ultrasound were considered to have "symptomatic venous thromboembolisms". The remaining patients with positive limb ultrasound or CT-angiography were considered to have "asymptomatic venous thrombembolism"

Measure: Venous thromboembolisms

Time: 7 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Deaths from all causes during the follow-up

Measure: Deaths

Time: 7 days

5 Study of the Prevalence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients Hospitalized in Intensive Care for Acute Respiratory Failure Linked to Pneumonia Documented With SARS-COV2

Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has been identified as the pathogen responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome associated with severe inflammatory syndrome and pneumonia (COVID-19). Haemostasis abnormalities have been shown to be associated with a poor prognosis in these patients with this pneumonia. In a Chinese series of 183 patients, the hemostasis balance including thrombin time, fibrinogenemia, fibrin degradation products and antithrombin III were within normal limits. Only the D-Dimer assay was positive in the whole cohort with an average rate of 0.66 µg / mL (normal <50 µg / mL). These hemostasis parameters were abnormal mainly in patients who died during their management; the levels of D-dimers and fibrin degradation products were significantly higher while the antithrombin III was reduced. The findings on the particular elevation of D-dimers in deceased patients as well as the significant increase in thrombin time were also reported in another series. Higher numbers of pulmonary embolisms have been reported in patients with severe form of SARS-COV2 (data in press). This research is based on the hypothesis that the existence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) could make it possible to screen patients at risk of pulmonary embolism and to set up a curative anticoagulation. The main objective is to describe the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in patients hospitalized in intensive care for acute respiratory failure linked to documented SARS-COV2 pneumonia, within 24 hours of their admission.

NCT04388657 COVID Embolism and Thrombosis Pneumonia, Viral Diagnostic Test: Echo-Doppler
MeSH:Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Thrombosis Embolism Embolism and Thrombosis
HPO:Pneumonia Thromboembolism

Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary outcome measure will be the percentage of patients with one or more DVTs from a lower extremity ultrasound scan.

Measure: percentage of patients with one or more DVTs.

Time: 28 days


HPO Nodes