There are 24 clinical trials
Gefitinib was the first epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) approved for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Results from two randomised phase II trials (IDEAL 1 and 2) suggested that gefitinib was efficacious and less toxic, compared with previous results, than was chemotherapy in patients with previously-treated non-small-cell lung cancer. Two phase III trials of gefitinib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer followed on from the IDEAL phase II studies: Iressa Survival Evaluation in Lung cancer (ISEL) and Iressa NSCLC Trial Evaluating REsponse and Survival versus Taxotere (INTEREST). Although the phase III ISEL trial failed to prove the superiority of gefitinib treatment compared to placebo in previously treated patients, a subgroup analysis demonstrated improved survival in particular populations (Asians and non-smokers). The INTEREST study compared an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with chemotherapy in pretreated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. In INTEREST, survival was similar for gefitinib and docetaxel in almost all subgroups; no EGFR-related biomarker or any clinical factor (including female sex, adenocarcinoma histology, never-smoker, and Asian ethnicity) appeared to be predictive of a greater survival benefit for gefitinib versus docetaxel. However, these factors may still be predictive of a greater survival benefit for gefitinib and/or docetaxel versus best supportive care; alternatively, they may just be good prognostic factors. Progression free survival and overall response rate was no statistically significant difference between gefitinib and docetaxel. This suggests gefitinib can provide similar overall survival to docetaxel in pretreated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients. These studies have demonstrated that gefitinib is effective for the second-line treatment of NSCLC. Now, gefitinib is recommended in advanced and metastatic NSCLC as second-line chemotherapy. But, there was no prospective study with gefitinib in NSCLC wih squamous cell histology. This trial will investigate the efficacy and safety of gefitinib in locally advanced, metastatic NSCLC patients with squamous cell histology who have failed first-line chemotherapy.
Presence of EGFR mutation reported to confer resistance to EGFR TKI: exon 20 point mutation (T790M or S768I EGFR) or exon 20 insertion 11. --- T790M --- --- S768I ---
Description: safety & tolerability: NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Measure: number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability Time: 2 yearsThe study is designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of EGF816 in combination with INC280 and to estimate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of EGF816 in combination with INC280 in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with documented EGFR mutation.
L861Q, G719X, S768I) - Presence of at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v.1.1 - ECOG performance status ≤1 - Patients must be screened for HBV. --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) determined by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) assessment in accordance to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Measure: Phase II Groups 1, 2 and 3: Overall Response Rate per RECIST 1.1 Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: Frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events
Measure: Phase II Group 4 Incidence and severity of AEs/SAEs, dose interruptions, reductions and dose intensity Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: Assessment of the safety of EGF816 in combination with INC280 will be performed continuously during the treatment phase and 30 days after discontinuation of the study treatment
Measure: Safety of INC280 and EGF816: Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs, including changes in hematology and chemistry values, vital signs and ECGs (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: Assessment of the tolerability of EGF816 in combination with INC280 will be performed continuously during the treatment phase and 30 days after discontinuation of the study treatment
Measure: Frequency of dose interruption, frequency of reduction and dose intensity (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: ORR is defined as proportion of patients with best overall response of (PR+CR) determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Measure: Overall Response Rate (Phase Ib and Phase II Group 4) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: DCR is defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of CR, PR, or SD determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Measure: Disease Control Rate (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: Progression-free survival (PFS). PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1
Measure: Progression Free Survival (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: DOR is defined as the time from first documented response (PR or CR) to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1
Measure: Duration of Response (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: OS is defined as the time from first dose of the study treatment to the date of death due to any cause.
Measure: Overall Survival (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksDescription: TTR is defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the date of first documented response (CR or PR) determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Measure: Time to Response (Phase I/II) Time: At least 24 weeksThis study will test if local therapies in addition to erlotinib can improve responses and delay the time until new treatment is required. This study will also collect blood samples for research blood tests.
At least five patients will need to complete local therapy within 2 years of the study being open to accrual for the primary endpoint to be met.. Inclusion Criteria: - Newly diagnosed metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (recurrent or de novo) harboring sensitizing EGFR mutations (L858R, exon 19 deletion, G719A, L861Q, S768I, exon 19 insertions) with oligometastatic disease (≤5 discrete lesions of disease irrespective of location, inclusive of the primary lesion): - all sites of disease must be amenable to definitive treatment with a local therapy (surgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, ablation and conventional radiation therapy) as determined by surgery, interventional radiology and radiation oncology - all intrathoracic lymph nodes (including hilar, mediastinal, and supraclavicular nodal disease) are considered 1 discrete lesion. --- L858R --- --- G719A --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
- Any medical co-morbidities that would preclude surgery or radiation therapy Inclusion Criteria: - Newly diagnosed metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (recurrent or de novo) harboring sensitizing EGFR mutations (L858R, exon 19 deletion, G719A, L861Q, S768I, exon 19 insertions) with oligometastatic disease (≤5 discrete lesions of disease irrespective of location, inclusive of the primary lesion): - all sites of disease must be amenable to definitive treatment with a local therapy (surgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, ablation and conventional radiation therapy) as determined by surgery, interventional radiology and radiation oncology - all intrathoracic lymph nodes (including hilar, mediastinal, and supraclavicular nodal disease) are considered 1 discrete lesion. --- L858R --- --- G719A --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: At least five patients will need to complete local therapy within 2 years of the study being open to accrual for the primary endpoint to be met.
Measure: Feasibility as Measured by at Least Five Patients Will Need to Complete Local Therapy. Time: 2 yearsThe purpose of this study is to test whether the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib can prolong progression free survival as compared with erlotinib alone as first-line treatment in patients with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating mutation of EGFR.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years 2. Histological documentation of primary non squamous lung carcinoma 3. Stage IV or IIIB disease with supraclavicular metastatic nodes (according to TNM 7th edition) 4. Activating epidermal growth factor receptor mutation (exon19 deletion or exon 21 L858R mutation or other activating/sensitizing mutations, such as exon 21 L861Q, exon 18 G719S, G719A and G719C, exon 20 S768I and V769L). --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- G719S --- --- G719A --- --- G719C --- --- S768I ---
Description: as determined by investigator
Measure: progression free survival Time: up to 2 yearsDescription: as determined by an independent central review board blinded to study treatment
Measure: progression free survival Time: up to 2 yearsDescription: samples taken at baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, and at progression
Measure: number and type of EGFR mutations in plasma samples Time: up to 2 yearsThe purpose of this phase 1/2 study is to evaluate the safety, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), maximum tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetics of oral TAK-788, anti-tumor activity of TAK-788 in participants with NSCLC with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) and anti-tumor activity of TAK-788 in participants with solid tumors other than NSCLC with EGFR or HER2 mutations, and to explore relationship between tumor and/or plasma biomarkers, and TAK-788 efficacy, safety, and/or cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) induction. The study will also determine the efficacy of TAK-788 in participants with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR in-frame exon 20 insertion mutations who have received at least 1 prior line of therapy for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
Part 2: Expansion Cohort 4 Specific Inclusion Criteria: 1. Have one of the following documented by a local test: an activating mutation in EGFR including exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution (with or without T790M), or an uncommon activating mutation other than exon 20 insertion including, but not limited to, G719X (where X is any other amino acid), S768I, L861Q, or L861R. --- L858R --- --- T790M --- --- S768I ---
Until recently, the first line treatment of metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) was a platine-based chemotherapy. It has been changed by the discovery of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) mutations and associated treatment with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) of EGFR. The superiority of EGFR TKI over chemotherapy for EGFR mutated patients has been proved in several phase III trials with gefitinib, erlotinib or afatinib. Nevertheless, all patients will progress after 9 to 12 months of treatment due to the appearance of a treatment resistance. Afatinib is an irreversible EGFR TKI. It binds to its receptor permanently.Contrary to erlotinib and gefitinb which inhibits only EGFR, afatinib inhibits the kinase activity of all HER family (Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor). Nevertheless, there is no proof that afatinib delay the appearance of resistance. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody which binds specifically with EGFR. The double inhibition of EGFR by afatinib and cetuximab has demonstrated its efficacy in pre-clinical models. The hypothesis of this study is that the combination between cetuximab and afatinib will permit to delay or decrease the appearance of resistances.
Principal Inclusion Criteria: - Stage III or IV NSCLC, non irradiable non operable - Non squamous NSCLC histologically or cytologically confirmed - No previous treatment of NSCLC - EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion, L858R mutation, G719X , L861Q or S768I mutations or exon 19 insertion) - Presence of at least one lesion that can be measured - PS 0 or 1 Principal Exclusion Criteria: - Symptomatic brain metastasis or requiring immediate radiotherapy - T790M mutation or exon 20 insertion - Radiotherapy less than 2 weeks prior randomization including symptomatic radiotherapy - Interstitial pneumopathy Principal Inclusion Criteria: - Stage III or IV NSCLC, non irradiable non operable - Non squamous NSCLC histologically or cytologically confirmed - No previous treatment of NSCLC - EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion, L858R mutation, G719X , L861Q or S768I mutations or exon 19 insertion) - Presence of at least one lesion that can be measured - PS 0 or 1 Principal Exclusion Criteria: - Symptomatic brain metastasis or requiring immediate radiotherapy - T790M mutation or exon 20 insertion - Radiotherapy less than 2 weeks prior randomization including symptomatic radiotherapy - Interstitial pneumopathy Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Lung Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung null --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Principal Inclusion Criteria: - Stage III or IV NSCLC, non irradiable non operable - Non squamous NSCLC histologically or cytologically confirmed - No previous treatment of NSCLC - EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion, L858R mutation, G719X , L861Q or S768I mutations or exon 19 insertion) - Presence of at least one lesion that can be measured - PS 0 or 1 Principal Exclusion Criteria: - Symptomatic brain metastasis or requiring immediate radiotherapy - T790M mutation or exon 20 insertion - Radiotherapy less than 2 weeks prior randomization including symptomatic radiotherapy - Interstitial pneumopathy Principal Inclusion Criteria: - Stage III or IV NSCLC, non irradiable non operable - Non squamous NSCLC histologically or cytologically confirmed - No previous treatment of NSCLC - EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion, L858R mutation, G719X , L861Q or S768I mutations or exon 19 insertion) - Presence of at least one lesion that can be measured - PS 0 or 1 Principal Exclusion Criteria: - Symptomatic brain metastasis or requiring immediate radiotherapy - T790M mutation or exon 20 insertion - Radiotherapy less than 2 weeks prior randomization including symptomatic radiotherapy - Interstitial pneumopathy Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Lung Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung null --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I --- --- T790M --- --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
To tested if the adding of consolidative SBRT to TKI in EGFR mutated patients with less than or equal to 5 metastatic sites (primary + 5) will improve progression free survival (PFS) compared to TKI alone.
Inclusion Criteria: - Newly diagnosed metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (recurrent or de novo) harboring sensitizing EGFR mutations (L858R, exon 19 deletion, G719A, L861Q, S768I, exon 19 insertions) with oligometastatic disease (≤5 discrete lesions of disease irrespective of location, inclusive of the primary lesion): - all sites of disease must be amenable to definitive treatment with a local therapy (surgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, ablation and conventional radiation therapy) as determined by surgery, interventional radiology and radiation oncology - all intrathoracic lymph nodes (including hilar, mediastinal, and supraclavicular nodal disease) are considered 1 discrete lesion. --- L858R --- --- G719A --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
- Any medical co-morbidities that would preclude surgery or radiation therapy Inclusion Criteria: - Newly diagnosed metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (recurrent or de novo) harboring sensitizing EGFR mutations (L858R, exon 19 deletion, G719A, L861Q, S768I, exon 19 insertions) with oligometastatic disease (≤5 discrete lesions of disease irrespective of location, inclusive of the primary lesion): - all sites of disease must be amenable to definitive treatment with a local therapy (surgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, ablation and conventional radiation therapy) as determined by surgery, interventional radiology and radiation oncology - all intrathoracic lymph nodes (including hilar, mediastinal, and supraclavicular nodal disease) are considered 1 discrete lesion. --- L858R --- --- G719A --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: Evaluate the effect of TKI with or without SBRT on progression free survival,to describe local control and out-of-field disease progression
Measure: Progression free survival Time: 4 yearsDescription: To evaluate overall survival after SBRT followed by maintenance chemotherapy in comparison to maintenance chemotherapy alone.
Measure: Overall survival Time: 4 yearsDescription: Using CTCAE system to evaluate toxicity profile
Measure: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]) Time: 4 yearsPhase II trial to evaluate trametinib in patients with locally advanced non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors harbor a non-synonymous NF-1 mutation, with progressive disease on at least one prior line of therapy.
bevacizumab, ipilumimab) 4. Patients with a known activating mutation in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Exon 19 deletion, G719A, S768I, V769L, T790M, L833F, L858R, L861Q), must have progressed or been intolerant to treatment with a first-line EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (erlotinib, afatinib, or gefitinib). --- G719A --- --- S768I ---
Description: For participants receiving at least one dose of study treatment, the ORR is defined as the best overall response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence as assessed over a 1-year period from the start of treatment. The frequency and percentages of patients with a best overall response rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD) will be determined. We will test the hypothesis that the ORR is greater than the null hypothesis of 10% using the Fisher's exact test.
Measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Time: Up to 1 yearDescription: The DR for Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) will be measured from the date that the best response is first recorded until the date that PD is documented. For patients who continue treatment post progression, the date of Disease Progression (PD) documentation will be used for analysis. The DR will be summarized using descriptive statistics (N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum).
Measure: Duration of Response (DR) Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: DCR will be defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved CR, PR, or SD for at least 12 weeks. The DCR will be summarized using descriptive statistics (N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum).
Measure: Disease Control Rate (DCR) According to RECIST Version 1.1 Criteria. Time: Up to 4 yearsDescription: PFS will be calculated as 1+ the number of days from the first dose of study drugs to documented radiographic progression or death due to any cause over a period of 1 year. For patients who continue treatment post-progression, the date of radiographic progression will be used for PFS analysis. For patients who continue treatment post-progression, the date of radiographic progression will be used for PFS analysis. The Kaplan-Meier analysis will be used to calculate the median PFS with 95% confidence interval.
Measure: Progression Free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST Version 1.1 Criteria. Time: Up to 1 yearDescription: OS will be calculated as 1+ the number of days from the first dose of study drugs to death due to any cause over a period of 1 year. The Kaplan-Meier analysis will be used to calculate the median OS with 95% confidence interval.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: Up to 1 yearThis is a research study to find out if a drug called, osimertinib, is safe and effective in treating advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) by targeting the treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation exon 18 G719X, exon 20 S7681, or exon 21 L861Q. Patients on the study will not have had previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment.
Overall survival as noted by follow-up via composite of telephone or medical record review.. Overall survival as defined as time from starting study therapy until death from any causes.. Inclusion Criteria: - EGFR mutations as performed on a CLIA certified laboratory demonstrating EGFR exon 18 G719X, exon 20 S768I, or exon 21 L861Q. --- S768I ---
- Grade ≥ 2 blurred vision, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, dry eye, or keratitis Inclusion Criteria: - EGFR mutations as performed on a CLIA certified laboratory demonstrating EGFR exon 18 G719X, exon 20 S768I, or exon 21 L861Q. --- S768I ---
Description: RECIST 1.1 will be used to measure confirmed partial or complete responses to the study drug.
Measure: Objective response rate as assessed by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors RECIST 1.1 (brand name) Time: Up to 3 yearsDescription: Progression will be defined as time from starting study therapy to disease progression or death (whichever occurs first)
Measure: Progression free survival as measured by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors RECIST 1.1 (brand name) as assessed by the investigator. Time: Up to 5 yearsDescription: Evaluation of safety using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE version 4.03
Measure: AEs as measured by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 Time: Up to 3 yearsDescription: Overall survival as defined as time from starting study therapy until death from any causes.
Measure: Overall survival as noted by follow-up via composite of telephone or medical record review. Time: Up to 5 years20-40% of patients with NSCLC will develop brain metastases at some point during their course of disease. Osimertinib has demonstrated intracranial activity in EFGR mutated NSCLC with leptomeningeal disease in the phase 1 BLOOM study. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is one of the standard local treatment for patients with limited number of brain metastases. Currently, it is unclear whether adding SRS to Osimertinib will result in superior intracranial disease control in patients with EGFR mutated NSCLC with brain metastases diagnosed de novo or developed while on first line EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as Erlotinib and Gefinitib. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of Osimertinib alone versus SRS plus Osimertinib on intra-cranial disease control in EGFR mutated NSCLC with brain metastases diagnosed or developed while on first line EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
2. Documented EGFR mutation (at any time since the initial diagnosis of NSCLC) known to be sensitive to Osimertinib - These include exon 19 del; L858R (exon 21); G719X (exon 18); L861G (exon 21); S768I (exon 20) and T790M (exon 20) NOTE: Mutation analysis is to be done as per local practice. --- L858R --- --- L861G --- --- S768I ---
Description: To assess the efficacy of Osimertinib with deferred local brain metastases directed therapies compared with upfront SRS followed by Osimertinib by assessment of intracranial progression free survival at 12 months.
Measure: Intracranial progression free survival at 12 months Time: 12 months post randomisationDescription: To assess the effect of Osimertinib with deferred local brain metastases directed therapies compared with upfront SRS followed by Osimertinib on use of salvage whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) +/- neurosurgery.
Measure: Use of salvage whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) Time: 18 months post randomisationDescription: To assess the effect of Osimertinib with deferred local brain metastases directed therapies compared with upfront SRS followed by Osimertinib on local brain failure.
Measure: Local brain failure Time: 18 months post randomisationDescription: To assess the effect of Osimertinib with deferred local brain metastases directed therapies compared with upfront SRS followed by Osimertinib on distant brain failure.
Measure: Distant brain failure Time: 18 months post randomisationDescription: To assess the effect of Osimertinib with deferred local brain metastases directed therapies compared with upfront SRS followed by Osimertinib on extra-cranial progression.
Measure: Extra-cranial progression Time: 18 months post randomisationDescription: To further assess the efficacy of Osimertinib with deferred local brain metastases directed therapies compared with upfront SRS followed by Osimertinib in terms of overall survival.
Measure: Overall Survival Time: 18 months post randomisationIn recent years, with the progress in the treatment field, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer(NSCLC) has become the most successful cancer species in precision medicine. Patients with positive driving genes such as EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF and so on have clearly targeted drugs, which bring survival benefits to patients.However, about 50% of patients still lack a clear driving gene target, which has become the focus of current research.In the field of wild-type NSCLC with negative driver genes, the classic first-line treatment regimen is the two-drug regimen containing platinum.The study by Kimura T in the first-line treatment of 54 wild-type advanced NSCLC patients with carboplatin and pemetrexed showed that the ORR, mPFS and mOS of patients with wild-type non-squamous NSCLC treated with carboplatin permetrexine were 35.8%, 5.4 months and 12.7 months respectively. Anlotinib is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor in domestic research and development.In the phase Ⅲ study, patients who failed at least two kinds of systemic chemotherapy (third line or beyond) or drug intolerance were treated with anlotinib or placebo, the anlotinib group PFS and OS were 5.37 months and 9.46 months, the placebo group PFS and OS were 1.4 months and 6.37 months. The efficacy and safety of Anlotinib combined with Pemetrexed and Carboplatin followed by maintenance therapy with Anlotinib plus Pemetrexed as the first-line treatment in patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC deserve further exploration.
Exclusion Criteria: - Small cell lung cancer (including lung cancer mixed with small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer),Lung sarcomatoid carcinoma; - Had histologically confirmed lung squamous cell carcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma; - Patients with pathological fracture in bone metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer; - Tumor histology or cytology confirmed EGFR mutagenesis [EGFR sensitive mutations include 18 exon point mutations (G719X), 19 exon deletions, 20 exon S768I mutations and 21 exon point mutations (L858R and L861Q)] and ALK gene rearrangement positivity, include EGFR/ALK status cannot be determined for various reasons; - Imaging (CT or MRI) shows that the distance between tumor lesion and the large blood vessel is ≤ 5 mm, or there is a central tumor that invades the local large blood vessel; or there is a significant pulmonary cavity or necrotizing tumor; - Medical history and combined history: 1. Active brain metastases, cancerous meningitis, spinal cord compression, or imaging CT or MRI screening for brain or pia mater disease (a patient with brain metastases who have completed treatment and stable symptoms in 28 days before enrollment may be enrolled, but should be confirmed by brain MRI, CT or venography evaluation as no cerebral hemorrhage symptoms and metastases in midbrain, pons, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, or spinal cord, brain metastases and local radiotherapy after two weeks to allow group); 2. The patient is participating in other clinical studies or completing the previous clinical study in less than 4 weeks; 3. Had malignant tumors except NSCLC within 5 years before enrollment(except for patients with cervical carcinoma in situ , basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer who have undergone a curative treatment, local prostate cancer after radical resection, ductal carcinoma in situ or papillary thyroid cancer after radical resection); 4. Abnormal blood coagulation (INR > 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) > ULN + 4 seconds or APTT > 1.5 ULN), with bleeding tendency or undergoing thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;Note: Under the premise of prothrombin time international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5, low-dose heparin (adult daily dose of 0.6 million to 12,000 U) or low-dose aspirin (daily dosage ≤ 100 mg) is allowed for preventive purposes; 5. Renal insufficiency: urine routine indicates urinary protein ≥ ++, or confirmed 24-hour urine protein ≥ 1.0g; 6. --- S768I ---
Description: PFS defined as the time from first dose of study treatment until the first date of either objective disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measure: Progression free survival,PFS Time: each 42 days up to PD or death(up to 24 months)Description: ORR is defined as the percentage of subjects with evidence of a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1.prior to progression or any further therapy.
Measure: Objective Response Rate,ORR Time: each 42 days up to intolerance the toxicity or PD (up to 24 months)Description: Defined as the proportion of patients with a documented complete response, partial response, and stable disease (CR + PR + SD) based on RECIST 1.1.
Measure: Disease Control Rate,DCR Time: each 42 days up to intolerance the toxicity or PD (up to 24 months).Description: Defined as the time until death due to any cause.
Measure: Overall Survival,OS Time: each 42 days up to intolerance the toxicity or PD (up to 24 months) .Description: Number of Participants with Adverse Events.
Measure: Safety(Number of Participants with Adverse Events ) Time: each 42 days up to intolerance the toxicity or PD (up to 24 months).Anlotinib which has shown an affirmatory efficacy in ALTER0303 controlled trial as a 3rd-line treatment on advanced NSCLC is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with a favorable safety profile in phase I trial which mainly targets VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR, PDGFR and c-kit. The purpose of this trail is to establish whether advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients could benefit from the combination treatment of docetaxel, carboplatin and anlotinib as the first-line and maintenance treatment.
Exclusion Criteria: - Small cell lung cancer (including lung cancer mixed with small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer), Lung sarcomatoid carcinoma; - Had histologically confirmed lung squamous cell carcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma; - Patients with pathological fracture in bone metastasis induced by non-small-cell lung cancer; - Tumor histology or cytology confirmed EGFR mutagenesis [EGFR sensitive mutations include 18 exon point mutations (G719X), 19 exon deletions, 20 exon S768I mutations and 21 exon point mutations (L858R and L861Q)] and ALK gene rearrangement positivity, include EGFR/ALK status cannot be determined for various reasons; - Imaging (CT or MRI) shows that the distance between tumor lesion and the large blood vessel is ≤ 5 mm, or there is a central tumor that invades the local large blood vessel; or there is a significant pulmonary cavity or necrotizing tumor; Medical history and combined history: - Active brain metastases, cancerous meningitis, spinal cord compression, or imaging CT or MRI screening for brain or pia mater disease (a patient with brain metastases who have completed treatment and stable symptoms in 28 days before enrollment may be enrolled, but should be confirmed by brain MRI, CT or venography evaluation as no cerebral hemorrhage symptoms and metastases in midbrain, pons, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, or spinal cord, brain metastases and local radiotherapy after two weeks to allow group); - The patient is participating in other clinical studies or completing the previous clinical study in less than 4 weeks; - Had malignant tumors except NSCLC within 5 years before enrollment(except for patients with carcinoma in situ of the cervix , basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer who have undergone a curative treatment, local prostate cancer after radical resection, ductal carcinoma in situ or papillary thyroid cancer after radical resection); - Abnormal blood coagulation (INR > 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) > ULN + 4 seconds or APTT > 1.5 ULN), with bleeding tendency or undergoing thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; Note: Under the condition of prothrombin time international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5, low-dose heparin (adult daily dose of 0.6 million to 12,000 U) or low-dose aspirin (daily dosage ≤ 100 mg) is allowed for preventive purposes; - Renal insufficiency: urine routine indicates urinary protein ≥ ++, or confirmed 24-hour urine protein ≥ 1.0g; - The effects of surgery or trauma have been eliminated for less than 14 days before enrollment in subjects who have undergone major surgery or have severe trauma; - Severe acute or chronic infections requiring systemic treatment; Suffering from severe cardiovascular disease: myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction above grade II, poorly controlled arrhythmias (including men with QTc interval ≥ 450 ms, women ≥ 470 ms); according to NYHA criteria, grades III to IV Insufficient function, or cardiac color Doppler ultrasound examination indicates left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%; - There is currently a peripheral neuropathy of ≥CTCAE 2 degrees, except for trauma; - Respiratory syndrome (≥CTC AE grade 2 dyspnea), serous effusion (including pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial effusion) requiring surgical treatment; Long-term unhealed wounds or fractures; - Decompensated diabetes or other ailments treated with high doses of glucocorticoids; - Factors that have a significant impact on oral drug absorption, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction; - Clinically significant hemoptysis (daily hemoptysis greater than 50ml) within 3 months prior to enrollment; or significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or defined bleeding tendency, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer, baseline fecal occult blood ++ and above, or suffering from vasculitis; - Events of venous/venous thrombosis occurring within the first 12 months prior to enrollment, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including transient ischemic attacks, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism; - Physical examination and laboratory findings: 1. --- S768I ---
Description: Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (PFS, progression-free survival)
Measure: progression-free survival Time: Estimated about 24 months.Description: Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (OS, overall survival)
Measure: Overall Survival Time: Estimated about 24 months.Description: Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (DCR, disease control rate)
Measure: Disease Control Rate Time: Estimated about 24 months.Description: Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (ORR, Overall Response Rate)
Measure: Overall Response Rate Time: Estimated about 24 months.This is one randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, phase III clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Toripalimab injection (JS001) or placebo combined with standard 1st-line chemotherapy in treatment-naïve advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); and evaluate the population with the best predictive biomarkers, i.e., positive diagnosis population. About 450 subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer without activated EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion, or exon 21 L858R, exon 21 L861Q, exon 18 G719X or exon 20 S768I mutations) and ALK fusion will be 2:1 randomized into two groups, JS001 combined with the standard 1st-line chemotherapy will be given in the study group whereas placebo combined with standard 1st-line chemotherapy will be given in the control group. The stratification will be based on the following factors: PD-L1 expression (TC≥1% vs TC<1%); Smoking state (often smoking vs no smoking or infrequent smoking); Pathological type (squamous cell carcinoma vs non-squamous cell carcinoma).
About 450 subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer without activated EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion, or exon 21 L858R, exon 21 L861Q, exon 18 G719X or exon 20 S768I mutations) and ALK fusion will be 2:1 randomized into two groups, JS001 combined with the standard 1st-line chemotherapy will be given in the study group whereas placebo combined with standard 1st-line chemotherapy will be given in the control group. --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: Progression free survival (PFS) evaluated by investigators according to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Measure: PFS Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: Overall survival (OS)
Measure: OS Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: PFS evaluated by the Blinded Individual Review Committee (BIRC) based on RECIST1.1 criteria
Measure: PFS Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by investigators and BIRC based on RECIST1.1
Measure: ORR Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: Duration of response (DOR) evaluated by investigators and BIRC based on RECIST1.1
Measure: DOR Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: Disease control rate (DCR) evaluated by investigators and BIRC based on RECIST1.1
Measure: DCR Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: Time to response (TTR) evaluated by investigators and BIRC based on RECIST1.1
Measure: TTR Time: Up to 2 approximately yearsDescription: Overall incidence of adverse events (AEs); incidence of grade 3 and above AEs; incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs); incidence of AEs leading to termination of the investigational drug; incidence of AEs interruption of the investigational drug
Measure: Incidence of AEs/SAEs Time: From date of consent informed until 60 days after the last investigational product administration. Up to 2 approximately yearsThis is a phase 2 single-arm, non-randomized multicentre and tissue acquisition study to evaluate acquired resistance mechanisms, efficacy, and safety in advanced, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor-naïve NSCLC patients with EGFR-activating mutations who receive a first-line osimertinib orally at a dose of 80mg once daily.
Acquired resistance to first-line osimertinib is mediated by heterogeneous mechanisms including MET amplification (15%), secondary EGFR mutation including C797S or S768I (7%), PIK3CA mutation (7%), CDK4/6 amplification (5%), KRAS mutation (3%), BRAF mutation (3%), CCND1-3 amplification (3%), CCNE1 amplification (2%), HER2 amplification (2%), and SPTBN1-ALK fusion (1%) using plasma genotyping of FLAURA study (N=91). --- C797S --- --- S768I ---
Description: Disease progression as defined by investigator assessments according to RECIST1.1
Measure: Proportion of acquired resistance mechanisms to osimertinib at disease progression Time: Through study completion, an average of 2 yearsDescription: AEs/SAEs as defined by NCI CTCAE version 5.0
Measure: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] Time: Through study completion, an average of 2 yearsDescription: PFS as defined as the time from the date of initiation until the date of first documented progression
Measure: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time: Through study completion, an average of 2 yearsDescription: OS as defined as the time from the date of first dose until death due to any cause
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: Through study completion, an average of 2 yearsDescription: ORR using investigator assessments according RECIST1.1
Measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Time: Through study completion, an average of 2 yearsThis study is a multi-center, open-label, dose-finding phase Ib clinical study with extension phase, which is aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of GB226 combined with fruquintinib in treatment of relapsed or metastatic NSCLC patients with EGFR-sensitive mutations who have failed to respond to EGFR-TKI treatment,evaluating the pharmacokinetic characteristics of GB226 and fruquintinib, and the immunogenicity of GB226, and preliminarily evaluating the antitumor activity of GB226 and fruquintinib.
To evaluate the immunogenicity of GB226 in Chinese patients with lung cancer.. Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 18-75 years, male or female; 2. Understanding the procedures and contents of the study, and voluntarily signing the written informed consent form; 3. Histologically or cytology confirmed relapsed or metastatic NSCLC; 4. EGFR gene sensitive mutation is confirmed positive, any of following is met: exon 19 deletion (19DEL), exon 21 point mutation (L858R / L861Q), 18 exon point mutation (G719X), 20 exon point mutation (S768I). --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 18-75 years, male or female; 2. Understanding the procedures and contents of the study, and voluntarily signing the written informed consent form; 3. Histologically or cytology confirmed relapsed or metastatic NSCLC; 4. EGFR gene sensitive mutation is confirmed positive, any of following is met: exon 19 deletion (19DEL), exon 21 point mutation (L858R / L861Q), 18 exon point mutation (G719X), 20 exon point mutation (S768I). --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: Assessment of adverse events (AEs) graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03
Measure: Incidence of Adverse Event Time: all adverse events will be recorded from the time the consent form is signed through 90 days following cessation of treatment.Description: Assessment of serious adverse events (SAEs) graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03
Measure: Incidence of Serious Adverse Event Time: all adverse events will be recorded from the time the consent form is signed through 90 days following cessation of treatment.Description: Incidence of Dose Limited Toxicity
Measure: Dose Limited Toxicity Time: Day 1 to Day 28 after first doseDescription: Defined as the highest dose tested in which only 0 or 1 out of 6 evaluable patients experience a dose limiting toxicity, as graded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03
Measure: Maximum Tolerated Dose Time: Day 1 to Day 28 after first doseDescription: Cmax
Measure: Cmax Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: Tmax
Measure: Tmax Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: AUC0-t
Measure: AUC0-t Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: AUC0-∞
Measure: AUC0-∞ Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: MRT
Measure: MRT Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: Vd
Measure: Vd Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: CL
Measure: CL Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: AUC 0-τ
Measure: AUC 0-τ Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: C avg
Measure: C avg Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: C min
Measure: C min Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: CL ss
Measure: CL ss Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: To evaluate the efficacy of GB226 as defined by objective response rate in patients with lung cancer.
Measure: Objective Response Rate, ORR Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: To evaluate the efficacy of GB226 as defined by disease control rate in patients with lung cancer.
Measure: Disease control rate,DCR Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) of GB226 in patients with lung cancer
Measure: Duration of response, DOR Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: To evaluate the efficacy of GB226 as defined by progression-free survival in patients with lung cancer
Measure: Progression-free survival, PFS Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: To evaluate the efficacy of GB226 as defined by overall survival in patients with lung cancer.
Measure: Overall survival, OS Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationDescription: To evaluate the immunogenicity of GB226 in Chinese patients with lung cancer.
Measure: Concentration of AntiDrug Antibody, ADA Time: up to 90 days after the last administrationThis study is a randomized, single-center, open-label, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate non-small cell lung cancer that has failed to undergo excessive platinum-based chemotherapy and has not received excessive statin chemotherapy and has not received immunotherapy. The efficacy and safety of Nivolumab in combination with docetaxel and Nivolumab in patients. Qualified patients were stratified by histological type (squamous cell carcinoma vs. non-squamous cell carcinoma) randomized to receive the following regimen in a 1:1 ratio: Group A: Nivolumab 300mg + docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV q3w Group B: Nivolumab 200mg IV q2w All patients were evaluated for tumor at baseline, and tumor evaluations were performed every 6 weeks within 48 weeks after randomization (regardless of whether dosing was delayed). After the 48th week of assessment, a tumor assessment is required every 9 weeks until disease progression, withdrawal of informed consent, sponsor termination study, or patient death.
3. The patient's tumor must be free of EGFR gene-sensitive mutations (including but not limited to exon 19 deletion mutation or exon 21 L858R mutation, exon 21 L861Q, exon 18 G719X or exon 20 S768I site Mutation) and ALK gene rearrangement. --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: progression-free survival
Measure: PFS Time: 24 monthsDescription: overall survival
Measure: OS Time: 24 monthsThis is a phase I/Ib, open-label, single-center, single-arm study of alisertib and osimertinib for patients with stage IV EGFR-mutated lung cancer, incorporating both a dose escalation and dose-expansion phase
2. Male or female patients ≥18 years of age 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 (see Appendix 1). 4. Documented activating EGFR mutation (Exon 19 deletion, Exon 19 insertion, E709K, G719X, S768I, V769L, T790M, L833F, L833V, V834L, H835L, L858R, A859S, K860I, L861Q, A871E, V843I, or H870R) on tumor sample or cell-free DNA sample performed in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-approved laboratory. 5. Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. --- E709K --- --- S768I ---
Description: ≤1 out of 6 at highest dose level below the maximal administered dose. If 0 of these 3 additional participants experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) (1 of 6), proceed to the next dose level. If 1 or more of the 3 additional participants experience DLT (2 of 6), then dose escalation is stopped, and this dose is declared the maximal administered dose (highest dose administered). Three (3) additional participants will be entered at the next lowest dose level if only 3 participants were treated previously at that dose.
Measure: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Time: First 28 days of study treatmentDescription: defined as the best overall response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression from the start of treatment. The frequency and percentages of patients with a best overall response rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD) will be determined based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. We will compute a 95% confidence interval using a binomial distribution.
Measure: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: The DR for CR and PR will be measured from the date that the best response if first recorded until the date that PD is documented over the period of 2 years. For patients who continue treatment post-progression, the date of PD documentation will be used for analysis. The DR will be summarized using descriptive statistics (N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum)
Measure: Duration of Response (DR) Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: The depth of response will be assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria. The DOR will be summarized using descriptive statistics (N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum).
Measure: Depth of response (DOR) Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: Defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved CR, PR, or SD for at least 12 weeks. The DCR will be summarized using descriptive statistics (N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum).
Measure: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: PFS will be calculated as 1+ the number of days from the first dose of alisertib to documented radiographic progression or death due to any cause over a period of 2 years. For patients who continue treatment post-progression, the date of radiographic progression will be used for PFS analysis. The Kaplan-Meier analysis will be used to calculate the mean PFS with 95% confidence interval.
Measure: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: OS will be calculated as 1+ the number of days from the first dose of alisertib to death due to any cause over a period of 2 years. The Kaplan-Meier analysis will be used to calculate the mean OS with 95% confidence interval.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: Defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved CR, PR, or SD in the CNS for at least 12 weeks. The CNS disease control rate will be summarized using descriptive statistics (N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum).
Measure: Central Nervous System (CNS) disease control rate Time: Up to 2 yearsDescription: Pre-treatment tumor biopsy formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples will be stained for TPX2 expression by IHC. TPX2 IHC staining will be scored using the following scale: 0, 0-10% of tissue stained positive; 1, 10-20% stained positive; 2, 20-40% stained positive; 3, 40-70% stained positive; and 4, > 70% positive cells. The sum of staining score index (intensity + extent) will be designated as follows: 0-2, negative expression; 3-4, strong expression. The IHC score will be generated from three different areas of the slides and an average score will be calculated for each sample. We will determine whether there is a difference in TPX2 staining between responders and non-responders to alisertib + osimertinib treatment by the Fisher's exact test.
Measure: Intratumoral TPX2 expression by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Time: From pretreatment biopsy to time of response, up to 2 yearsDescription: Plasma will be collected to measure the drug concentrations at the indicated time points and area under curve (AUC) 0-24 hours. The area under the curve (AUC) is the definite integral in a plot of drug concentration in blood plasma vs. time
Measure: Area Under Curve (AUC) Time: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose, up to 2 daysDescription: Plasma will be collected to measure the drug concentrations at the indicated time points and Cmax will be calculated. It is a standard measurement in pharmacokinetics
Measure: Maximum (or peak) serum concentration (Cmax) Time: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose, up to 2 daysDescription: Plasma will be collected to measure the drug concentrations at the indicated time points and Tmax will be calculated. It is a standard measurement in pharmacokinetics
Measure: Amount of time (maximum) drug concentration in serum (Tmax) Time: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose, up to 2 daysThe purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of TAK-788 as first-line treatment with that of platinum-based chemotherapy in participants with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors harbor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations.
Higher scores represent a high level of symptomatology/problems.. Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically or cytologically confirmed nonsquamous cell locally advanced not suitable for definitive therapy, recurrent, or metastatic (Stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - Documented epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) in-frame exon 20 insertion mutation assessed by a clinical laboratory improvements amendment (CLIA)-certified (United States [US] sites) or an accredited (outside of the US) local laboratory The EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation can be either alone or in combination with other EGFR or HER2 mutations except EGFR mutations for which there are approved anti-EGFR TKIs (ie, exon 19 del, L858R, T790M, L861Q, G719X, or S768I, where X is any other amino acid) - Adequate tumor tissue available, either from primary or metastatic sites, for central laboratory confirmation of EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation - At least 1 measurable lesion per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 - Life expectancy ≥3 months - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 Exclusion Criteria: - Received prior systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease - Received radiotherapy ≤14 days before randomization or has not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities - Received a moderate or strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP)3A inhibitor or moderate or strong CYP3A inducer within 10 days before randomization - Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy other than NSCLC - Have current spinal cord compression or leptomeningeal disease - Have uncontrolled hypertension. --- L858R --- --- T790M --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Participants with hypertension should be under treatment on study entry to control blood pressure - Received a live vaccine within 4 weeks before randomization per Summary of product characteristics (SmPCs) for pemetrexed, cisplatin, and carboplatin Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically or cytologically confirmed nonsquamous cell locally advanced not suitable for definitive therapy, recurrent, or metastatic (Stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - Documented epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) in-frame exon 20 insertion mutation assessed by a clinical laboratory improvements amendment (CLIA)-certified (United States [US] sites) or an accredited (outside of the US) local laboratory The EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation can be either alone or in combination with other EGFR or HER2 mutations except EGFR mutations for which there are approved anti-EGFR TKIs (ie, exon 19 del, L858R, T790M, L861Q, G719X, or S768I, where X is any other amino acid) - Adequate tumor tissue available, either from primary or metastatic sites, for central laboratory confirmation of EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation - At least 1 measurable lesion per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 - Life expectancy ≥3 months - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 Exclusion Criteria: - Received prior systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease - Received radiotherapy ≤14 days before randomization or has not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities - Received a moderate or strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP)3A inhibitor or moderate or strong CYP3A inducer within 10 days before randomization - Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy other than NSCLC - Have current spinal cord compression or leptomeningeal disease - Have uncontrolled hypertension. --- L858R --- --- T790M --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which the criteria for PD according to RECIST version 1.1 are met or death, whichever occurs first.
Measure: Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (IRC) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: Confirmed ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who are confirmed to have achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Confirmed responses are responses that persist on repeat imaging ≥4 weeks after initial response.
Measure: Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (IRC) per RECIST Version 1.1 Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: OS is defined as the interval from the date of randomization until death.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which the criteria for progressive disease (PD) according to RECIST version 1.1 are met or death, whichever occurs first.
Measure: Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: Confirmed ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who are confirmed to have achieved CR or PR. Confirmed responses are responses that persist on repeat imaging ≥4 weeks after initial response.
Measure: Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the Investigator Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: Duration of response is defined as the time interval from the time that the measurement criteria are first met for CR/PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that PD is objectively documented.
Measure: Duration of Response, as Assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (IRC) and the Investigator Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: Time to response is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the initial observation of CR or PR.
Measure: Time to Response, as Assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (IRC) and the Investigator Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who have achieved CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) (in the case of SD, measurements must have met the SD criteria at least once after study entry at a minimum interval of 6 weeks) after the initiation of study drug.
Measure: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (IRC) and the Investigator Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific questionnaire which comprises of 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning); 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea/vomiting); and a global health status/quality-of-life (QoL) scale. Six single-item scales are also included (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Raw scores will be converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status/QoL scale, higher scores represent better HRQoL, whereas for the symptom scales lower scores represent better HRQoL (i.e., a low level of symptomatology/problems).
Measure: Patient-reported Symptoms, Functioning, and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedDescription: EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a cancer-specific questionnaire which comprises of 13 questions assessing lung cancer-associated symptoms (cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, and site-specific pain), treatment-related side effects (sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, and alopecia), and use of pain medication. Raw scores will be converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a high level of symptomatology/problems.
Measure: Participant-reported Symptoms as Assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire, Lung Cancer Module (QLQ-LC13) Time: Up to approximately 40 months after the first participant is randomizedusing Atezolizumab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, in combination with bevacizumab, platinum and pemetrexed to treat patients with EGFR mutated, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after failure of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
EGFR activating mutations include exon19 deletion, L858R, G719X, L861Q, or S768I. --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: The percentage of patients with radiologically complete or partial response as determined by the investigator according to RECIST version 1.1.
Measure: Objective response rate (ORR) Time: 9 MONTHSDescription: PFS is measured from the date of study enrollment to radiographically documented progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause (whichever occurs first). Participants alive and without disease progression or lost to follow-up will be censored at the date of their last radiographic assessment.
Measure: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Time: about 9 monthsThis is a Phase 2, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and the safety/tolerability of poziotinib in five patient cohorts for up to 150 previously treated patients with any systemic therapy (Cohort 1: 30 Patients that have HER2-positive or HER2-negative breast cancer with HER2 activating mutations, Cohort 2: 30 Patients that have colorectal cancer with HER2 activating mutations, Cohort 3: Patients that have solid tumors (except NSCLC, breast cancer, or colorectal cancer) with HER2 activating mutations, Cohort 4: 30 Patients that have high-grade glioma with EGFR activating mutations, and Cohort 5: 30 Patients that have solid tumors (except NSCLC or high-grade glioma) with EGFR activating mutations.
EGFR Activating Mutations (at least one of the following) Extracellular & Transmembrane: EGFRvIII, R108K, R222C, A289T, P596L, G598V Kinase Domain: Exon 20 insertion, E709K, G719X, V742I, E746_A750del, S768I, V769M, V774M, R831C, R831H, L858R, L861Q, A864V 5. Patient has measurable disease, as per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST, version 1.1) and/or RANO Criteria for Cohort 4. These target lesion(s) must be radiographically measurable. --- R108K --- --- R222C --- --- A289T --- --- P596L --- --- G598V --- --- E709K --- --- V742I --- --- S768I ---
Description: Proportion of patients whose best overall response is confirmed CR or PR
Measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Time: 24 monthsDescription: Time from the first CR or PR until progressive disease or death
Measure: Duration of Response (DoR) Time: 24 monthsDescription: Proportion of patients whose best overall response is CR, PR, or SD
Measure: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Time: 24 monthsThis phase III trial compares the effect of bevacizumab and AZD9291 (osimertinib) combination vs. osimertinib alone for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer that has spread outside of the lungs (stage IIIB-IV) and has a change (mutation) in a gene called EGFR. The EGFR protein is involved in cell signaling pathways that control cell division and survival. Sometimes, mutations in the EGFR gene cause EGFR proteins to be made in higher than normal amounts on some types of cancer cells. This causes cancer cells to divide more rapidly. Osimertinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking EGFR that is needed for cell growth in this type of cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving osimertinib with bevacizumab may control cancer for longer and help patients live longer as compared to osimertinib alone.
All staging is via the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 8th edition staging criteria - Patient must have somatic activating sensitizing mutation in EGFR (e.g. but not limited to Exon 19 deletion, L858R, G709X, G719X, exon 19 insertions, L861Q, S768I). --- L858R --- --- L861Q --- --- S768I ---
Description: Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox proportional hazards models will be used to estimate the treatment hazard ratios. PFS will use a logrank test stratified on the randomization stratification factors with a one-sided type I error rate of 2.5%.
Measure: Progression-free survival (PFS) Time: From randomization to documented disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 10 yearsDescription: Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox proportional hazards models will be used to estimate the treatment hazard ratios. OS will be tested at the one-sided 10% level.
Measure: Overall survival (OS) Time: From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 10 yearsDescription: Best objective response will be evaluated via RECIST 1.1 criteria. Will be compared using Fisher's exact tests with a one-sided type I error rate of 2.5%; multivariable logistic regression modeling will be used to adjust for the effect of any covariates that are associated with these categorical outcomes.
Measure: Best objective response rate Time: Up to 10 yearsDescription: Will be estimated using competing risks methodology, adjusting for death and progression as competing events. Regular central nervous system imaging will occur when patients are on treatment. After they discontinue study treatment, central nervous system imaging will be symptom-prompted during follow up.
Measure: Time to central nervous system progression Time: From study randomization to evidence of central nervous system progressive disease, with death and progression as competing events, assessed up to 10 yearsDescription: Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measure: Central nervous system progression-free survival Time: From study randomization to evidence of central nervous system progressive disease or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 10 yearsDescription: Toxicity will be determined using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). Will be compared using Fisher's exact tests with a one-sided type I error rate of 2.5%; multivariable logistic regression modeling will be used to adjust for the effect of any covariates that are associated with these categorical outcomes.
Measure: Incidence of adverse events Time: Up to 30 days after the last administration of investigational agentDescription: Preliminary analyses of these data will utilize tests for association comparing the frequency of a particular genomic aberration at baseline and at progression (for example, using McNemar's test) and association between alterations and baseline characteristics (for example, using Fisher's exact test). More sophisticated analyses may include multivariable logistic regression modeling and/or competing risks analysis.
Measure: Mechanisms of resistance to AZD9291 (osimertinib) and AZD9291 (osimertinib) with bevacizumab first-line therapy through post-progression circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) Time: Up to 10 yearsDescription: Will assess ctDNA clearance on study treatment and associate ctDNA clearance with clinical outcomes. Cox regression analysis will be used to assess whether EGFR ctDNA clearance is an independent predictor for PFS (and OS), adjusted by treatment effect, the presence of brain metastasis (yes versus [vs.] no), EGFR exon 19 deletion/L858R vs other, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0-1 vs 2) and other possible clinical and biological risk factors.
Measure: ctDNA clearance on study treatment Time: Up to 10 yearsETOP 15-19 ABC-lung is an international, multi-centre open-label, randomized phase II trial with two non-comparative parallel arms of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab with carboplatin-paclitaxel (Arm A) or atezolizumab, bevacizumab and pemetrexed (Arm B) in patients with stage IIIB-IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbouring EGFR mutations after failure of standard EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
S768I, G719X) are eligible. --- S768I ---
afatinib, dacomitinib, erlotinib, gefitinib): - Patient must be known to be tissue EGFR T790M wild type (local test) on most recent line of EGFR TKI or if no tissue re-biopsy, no evidence of T790M on ctDNA but identified L858R, del19, S768I or G719X genotypes (informative ctDNA test, local test) 6. Treatment with an EGFR TKI therapy for at least 10 days 7. Adequate haematological function: - Haemoglobin greater or equal 90 g/L - Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) greater or equal 1.5× 109/L - Platelet count greater or equal 100× 109/L 8. Adequate renal function: - Creatinine less or equal 1.5× ULN OR - Creatinine clearance greater or equal 45 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) 9. Adequate liver function: - ALT and AST less or equal 2.5× ULN. --- T790M --- --- T790M --- --- L858R --- --- S768I ---
Description: The primary objective of this study is to explore the clinical efficacy of atezolizumab and bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC after failure of standard EGFR TKIs.
Measure: Progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 12 months according to RECIST v1.1 Time: 12 months from randomisationDescription: To assess the safety and tolerability of the treatment.
Measure: Adverse events according to CTCAE v5.0 Time: from the date of randomisation until 90 days after the last dose of protocol treatmentDescription: OS is defined as the time from the date of randomisation until death from any cause. Censoring will occur at the last follow-up date.
Measure: Overall survival Time: through study completion, from the date of randomisation until death, including OS rate at 12 months.Description: Objective response is defined as best overall response (CR or PR) across all assessment time-points according to RECIST criteria v1.1, from randomisation until the end of protocol treatment.
Measure: Objective response Time: From date of randomisation until date of treatment completion (until documented disease progression, death or any other causes), assessed up to 2 years.Description: Quality of life will be assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). The key QoL outcome is the time to deterioration (TTD) in the QLQ-C30 global health status/global QoL.
Measure: Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Time: from baseline up to 12 months or until disease progression, whatever is first.Description: Lung cancer associated symptoms will be measured by the lung cancer-specific module (QLQ-LC13).
Measure: Quality of Life lung cancer-specific module (QLQ-LC13) Time: from baseline up to 12 months or until disease progression, whatever is first.Description: Extra-cranial progression-free-survival is the time from randomisation to documentation of disease progression outside the central nervous system (CNS) as per RECIST criteria or death, whichever occurred first.
Measure: Extra-cranial PFS Time: through study completion, from date of randomisation to documentation of PD outside the CNS, assessed up to 2 yearsDescription: Intracranial progression-free-survival is defined as the time from randomisation to first documented radiographic evidence of CNS progression. CNS progression is defined as progression due to newly developed CNS lesions and/or progression of pre-existing baseline CNS lesions.
Measure: Intracranial PFS Time: through study completion, from date of randomisation to first documented radiographic evidence of CNS progression, assessed up to 2 years.This is a single center and exploratory study, aiming to analyze the efficacy and safety of dacomitinib-a pan-HER and irreversible TKI in subjects with diagnosed stage IIIB/IV or recurrent NSCLC. All subjects will have tumors that test positive for at least one uncommon EGFR activating mutation (do not have drug-resistant pattern, e.g. 20 insertion or 20T790M). All patients will be of histo- and/or cytopathology confirmed. Determination of the EGFR mutation type will be performed in the pathological department of Shanghai Chest Hospital. Both ARMS method or targeted sequencing are acceptable. It is not acceptable for subjects with the presence of the exon 20T790M mutation or insertion together with either EGFR activating mutations (exon 19 deletion or the L858R mutation in exon 21) or uncommon EGFR mutations. 10ml peripheral blood must be available for concomitant study. All eligible subjects must have adequate renal, hepatic, and hematologic function, as defined in "inclusion criteria". Patients will receive continuous oral therapy with the study drugs (dacomitinib 45 mg) until progressive disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1 or judged by investigator that the patient no longer derives clinical benefit from study treatment. At the time of progression and removal from study treatment, the subject may receive any regulatory approved therapy at the judgment of the investigator. Timely and complete disease assessments in this study are important. Every effort should be made to ensure disease assessments performed as scheduled to prevent the introduction of bias into the assessment of efficacy. Failure to perform any of the required disease assessments will result in the inability to determine disease status for that time point. Frequent off schedule or incomplete disease assessments have the potential to weaken the study conclusion. Subjects who have progressive disease per RECIST version 1.1 confirmed by the investigator believes it is in their best interest to continue on their study therapy, will be allowed to continue on their therapy with or without local therapy (e.g. surgical removal and/or radiation of a single lesion), at the discretion of the investigator until any alternate or additional systemic anti-cancer therapy regimen is implemented. The subsequent new cancer therapy (including, for systemic therapy, drugs administered, date of initiation and discontinuation of each drug) and OS will be recorded. Each subject will be followed for survival status and subsequent cancer therapies up to 48 months from the date of first dosing. This data may be collected from subjects by telephone, and if collected should be entered into the CRF.
Mutation in exon 20: Including S768I, V765A, T783A, V774A, S784P, R776C, R776H, V765M, G779C, G779F, G779S, T783A, T783I, L798F, L798H, K806E, Q812R, L814P Mutation in exon 21: L861Q, R831H, V834I, L838P, L861R. --- S768I ---
Description: ORR was defined as the proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per the investigator's assessment using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Measure: Objective response rate (ORR) Time: 6-12 weeksDescription: The disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the sum of the proportions of patients who had CR, PR, and stable disease (SD) using RECIST 1.1 criteria
Measure: Disease control rate Time: 6-12 weeksDescription: PFS was defined as the time from study treatment initiation to the first occurrence of documented disease progression or death from any cause during the study, whichever occurred first.
Measure: PFS Time: 13-15monthsDescription: OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the time of death from any cause during the study.
Measure: Overall survival Time: 22-25monthsThis is a Phase 2, open-label study to evaluate PD-1 inhibitor JTX-4014 alone and in combination with vopratelimab, an ICOS agonist, in biomarker-selected adult subjects with metastatic NSCLC who are PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor naïve and have progressed on a platinum based chemotherapy regimen.
- Current or past participation in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device in the metastatic setting - Chemotherapy < 28 days prior to planned C1D1 - Prior immunotherapy including, but not limited to PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor mAb at any time, including JTX-4014; therapy with any mAb that specifically binds to ICOS, including vopratelimab; or chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy - Use of anticancer therapies listed below in the metastatic setting (allowed as prior treatment for localized disease): 1. Biologic therapy 2. Targeted small molecule therapy 3. Organ transplantation, including allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation - Positive test for any of the following epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations in blood or tumor: Exon 18 G719A; Exon 18 G719C; Exon 18 G719S; Exon 19 Del; Exon 20 S768I; Exon 20 T790M; Exon 20 Ins; Exon 21 L858R; Exon 21 L861Q - Prior whole brain radiation Inclusion Criteria: - Able and willing to participate and comply with all study requirements - Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with evaluable or measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 with at least 1 measurable lesion - Confirmed tumor RNA signature score - Experienced progression of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after 1 prior systemic antineoplastic platinum-containing regimen (adjuvant therapy will count as a regimen if administered within 1 year before the relapse) - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 - Predicted life expectancy of ≥ 3 months - Adequate organ function - WOCBP must agree to use highly effective birth control Exclusion Criteria: - Concurrent anticancer treatment or subject is expected to require any other form of antineoplastic therapy while on study, either approved or investigational. --- G719A --- --- G719C --- --- G719S --- --- S768I ---
- Current or past participation in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device in the metastatic setting - Chemotherapy < 28 days prior to planned C1D1 - Prior immunotherapy including, but not limited to PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor mAb at any time, including JTX-4014; therapy with any mAb that specifically binds to ICOS, including vopratelimab; or chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy - Use of anticancer therapies listed below in the metastatic setting (allowed as prior treatment for localized disease): 1. Biologic therapy 2. Targeted small molecule therapy 3. Organ transplantation, including allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation - Positive test for any of the following epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations in blood or tumor: Exon 18 G719A; Exon 18 G719C; Exon 18 G719S; Exon 19 Del; Exon 20 S768I; Exon 20 T790M; Exon 20 Ins; Exon 21 L858R; Exon 21 L861Q - Prior whole brain radiation NSCLC Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung JTX-4014 is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody designed to specifically bind to PD-1 and block its interaction with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, to augment anti-tumor T cell activity. --- G719A --- --- G719C --- --- G719S --- --- S768I ---
Description: Mean percent change from baseline in all measurable lesions
Measure: Change in measurable lesion size Time: averaged over 9 and 18 weeksDescription: ORR according to RECIST v1.1
Measure: ORR Time: up to 24 monthsDescription: PFS according to RECIST v1.1
Measure: PFS Time: up to 24 monthsDescription: Landmark progression free survival (PFS)
Measure: Landmark progression free survival (PFS) Time: 9monthsDescription: Disease control rate (DCR) according to RECIST v1.1
Measure: Disease control rate (DCR) Time: up to 24 monthsDescription: Median duration of response (DOR) according to RECIST v1.1
Measure: Median duration of response (DOR) Time: up to 24 monthsDescription: Median overall survival (OS)
Measure: Median overall survival (OS) Time: up to 24 months