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D001049: Apnea

Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

Navigate: Clinical Trials and HPO


Correlated Drug Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug664 Blood sampling (venesection) Wiki 0.58
drug4144 Standardised questionnaires Wiki 0.58
drug666 Blood test for IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Wiki 0.58
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug1916 Home Sleep Apnea Testing or In-hospital Polysomnography Wiki 0.58
drug2319 Lemborexant 10 mg Wiki 0.41
drug665 Blood test Wiki 0.41
drug3195 Placebo Wiki 0.02

Correlated MeSH Terms (9)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D012891 Sleep Apnea, NIH 0.71
D020181 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive NIH 0.71
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive NIH 0.14
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D029424 Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive NIH 0.13
D009103 Multiple Sclerosis NIH 0.13
D012598 Scoliosi NIH 0.13
D012120 Respiration Disorders NIH 0.12
D008171 Lung Diseases, NIH 0.10
D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.03

Correlated HPO Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0002104 Apnea HPO 1.00
HP:0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea HPO 0.71
HP:0010535 Sleep apnea HPO 0.71
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0006536 Pulmonary obstruction HPO 0.14
HP:0006510 Chronic pulmonary obstruction HPO 0.13
HP:0002088 Abnormal lung morphology HPO 0.10
HP:0002090 Pneumonia HPO 0.03

Clinical Trials

Navigate: Correlations   HPO

There are 3 clinical trials


1 Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Covid-19 Outcomes (OSACOVID-19 Study): A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

Covid-19 infection is an on-going pandemic with worse diagnosis in adults with comorbid conditions such as hypertension and cardiopulmonary diseases. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in those comorbidities and may contribute to worse prognosis for the Covid-19 cases.

NCT04363333
Conditions
  1. COVID
  2. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  3. Pneumonia
Interventions
  1. Diagnostic Test: Home Sleep Apnea Testing or In-hospital Polysomnography
MeSH:Apnea Sleep Apnea Syndromes Pneumonia Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
HPO:Apnea Obstructive sleep apnea Pneumonia Sleep apnea

Primary Outcomes

Description: Defined as a decline of 2 categories from admission on a 7-category ordinal scale

Measure: The rate of clinical improvement

Time: 7 days

Description: Defined as a decline of 2 categories from admission on a 7-category ordinal scale

Measure: The rate of clinical improvement

Time: 14 days

Description: Defined as a decline of 2 categories from admission on a 7-category ordinal scale

Measure: The rate of clinical improvement

Time: 21 days

Description: Defined as a decline of 2 categories from admission on a 7-category ordinal scale

Measure: The rate of clinical improvement

Time: 28 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Time to hospital discharge, ICU discharge, weaning from intubation, weaning from supplemental oxygen, incident pneumonia, ARDS, in-hospital mortality

Measure: Clinical status - improvement

Time: 7, 14, 21, 28 days

Description: Defined as an increase in category on a 7-category ordinal scale from admission

Measure: Clinical status - worsening

Time: 7, 14, 21, 28 days

Other Outcomes

Description: Re-analysis of the correlation of obstructive sleep apnea (objectively verified) severity in terms of apnea-hypopnea index and oxygenation levels with the primary and secondary outcomes as described above (the rate of clinical improvement defined as a decline of 2 categories from admission on a 7-category ordinal scale; time to hospital discharge, ICU discharge, weaning from intubation, weaning from supplemental oxygen, incident pneumonia, ARDS, in-hospital mortality as well as with the lung function, CO-diffusion capacity, cardiac function, CT thorax pathologies, biomarkers (cytokines, polymorphisms) and IgG-antibodies after 4 months.

Measure: Long-term outcomes

Time: 4-6 months after the initial hospital admission
2 Prevalence and Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Multiple Sclerosis

This study will evaluate the influence of sleep apnea on clinical and radiological features of MS. Sleep apnea is associated with hypoxemia during sleep, which we believe is detrimental to MS. We will examine clinical data (MRI, lab results, medical history, labs, and sleep studies) of Dr. Sloane's MS patients. This will allow us to study correlations between MRI, clinical data, lab studies and sleep studies. We are specifically interested in the type of sleep apnea associated with MS, and whether MRI or clinical metrics of MS severity correlate with presence or absence of sleep apnea.

NCT04603196
Conditions
  1. Multiple Sclerosis
  2. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
MeSH:Apnea Sleep Apnea Syndromes Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Multiple Sclerosis Sclerosis
HPO:Apnea Obstructive sleep apnea Sleep apnea

Primary Outcomes

Description: Home Sleep Study Data

Measure: Home Sleep Study Data

Time: 1 year

Secondary Outcomes

Description: sleep quality, quality of life, depression and anxiety scales

Measure: Questionnaire data

Time: 1 year
3 A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 2-Period, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Respiratory Safety of Lemborexant in Adult and Elderly Subjects With Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Adult and Elderly Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

The primary purpose of the study is to determine whether lemborexant increases the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) on Day 8 of treatment in adult and elderly participants (adults greater than or equal to [>=] 45 to less than [<] 65 years; elderly >=65 to 90 years) with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared with placebo, and using pulse oximetry determine whether lemborexant decreases the peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) during total sleep time (TST) on Day 8 of treatment in adult and elderly participants (adults >=45 to <65 years; elderly >=65 to 90 years) with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with placebo.

NCT04647383
Conditions
  1. Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
  2. Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
  3. Respiration Disorders
Interventions
  1. Drug: Placebo
  2. Drug: Lemborexant 10 mg
  3. Drug: Placebo
  4. Drug: Lemborexant 10 mg
MeSH:Lung Diseases Apnea Sleep Apnea Syndromes Lung Diseases, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Respiration Disorders
HPO:Abnormal lung morphology Apnea Chronic pulmonary obstruction Obstructive sleep apnea Pulmonary obstruction Sleep apnea

Primary Outcomes

Description: AHI is defined as the average number of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep. AHI will be assessed using polysomnography (PSG). The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014) defines the severity of OSA according to the AHI: an AHI >5 to <15 is classed as mild, AHI >=15 to <30 as moderate, and AHI >=30 as severe.

Measure: OSA Cohort: AHI on Day 8 of Treatment

Time: Day 8

Description: SpO2 is an estimate of the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is the percentage of hemoglobin containing oxygen compared to the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood (that is, oxygenated hemoglobin versus oxygenated and non-oxygenated hemoglobin). SpO2 is monitored by noninvasive method known as transmissive pulse oximetry. TST is defined as the total time asleep in minutes using PSG.

Measure: COPD Cohort: Mean SpO2 During TST on Day 8 of Treatment

Time: Day 8

Secondary Outcomes

Description: AHI is defined as the average number of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep. AHI will be assessed using PSG. The ICSD (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014) defines the severity of OSA according to the AHI: an AHI >5 to <15 is classed as mild, AHI >=15 to <30 as moderate, and AHI >=30 as severe.

Measure: AHI on Day 1 and Day 8 of Treatment

Time: OSA Cohort: Day 1; COPD Cohort: Day 1 and Day 8

Description: SpO2 is an estimate of the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is the percentage of hemoglobin containing oxygen compared to the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood (that is, oxygenated hemoglobin versus oxygenated and non-oxygenated hemoglobin). SpO2 is monitored by noninvasive method known as transmissive pulse oximetry. TST is defined as the total time asleep in minutes using PSG.

Measure: Mean SpO2 During TST on Day 1 and Day 8 of Treatment

Time: OSA Cohort: Day 1 and Day 8; COPD Cohort: Day 1

Description: SpO2 is an estimate of the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is the percentage of hemoglobin containing oxygen compared to the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood (that is, oxygenated hemoglobin versus oxygenated and non-oxygenated hemoglobin). SpO2 is monitored by noninvasive method known as transmissive pulse oximetry. TST is defined as the total time asleep in minutes using PSG.

Measure: Percentage of TST During Which the SpO2 is <90 percent (%), <85% and <80% on Day 1 and Day 8 of Treatment

Time: Day 1 and Day 8

Description: ODI is defined as (oxygen desaturations >=3%*60)/TST (that is, the average number of oxygen desaturations >=3% per hour of sleep), as defined by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. ODI will be assessed using PSG.

Measure: Mean Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI) on Days 1 and 8 of Treatment

Time: Day 1 and Day 8

Description: Desaturation is defined as decrease in the mean SpO2 of >=3% (over the last 120 seconds) that lasts for at least 10 seconds. Desaturation will be assessed using PSG.

Measure: Absolute Number of Desaturations (>=3% Reduction From Baseline SpO2) on Days 1 and 8 of Treatment

Time: Day 1 and Day 8

HPO Nodes


HP:0002104: Apnea
Genes 425
TGIF1 TNFSF11 TRNK MAGEL2 PET100 GLRA1 GNE CSPP1 HSPG2 NODAL GNE MAGEL2 TECPR2 BRAF D2HGDH FGFR3 SHH ARL3 NGLY1 LARP7 ND1 BCHE CTNNB1 SLC5A7 PTF1A SCN5A OCA2 NDUFA2 NDUFAF2 CEP120 NEB RPS6KA3 NDN TSEN54 BUB1B FGF8 GAS1 PRPS1 SIM1 FOXH1 CPLANE1 RET SDHA PLCB4 LAMB2 CEP290 TCIRG1 DST ARMC9 CEP41 DLL1 CSPP1 SIX3 MYO9A GABRG2 COL3A1 PEX13 MTHFR DCTN1 PIBF1 FOXH1 SURF1 P4HTM ND4 MECP2 FGFR3 SLC25A20 NDUFS8 CDON COLQ KIAA0586 BRAT1 CC2D2A PLPBP GAS1 PCK1 CREBBP FBP1 NPAP1 SOX9 PCCA FGFR2 AHI1 CDON PHOX2B SLC5A7 INPP5E VPS51 SHH USP7 DISP1 TRNV NDUFAF6 STAT2 ZIC2 SNORD115-1 SH3BP2 DISP1 CHRNE TOE1 FGFR2 DNA2 MKRN3-AS1 GSN FOXH1 LIFR TDGF1 TMEM216 COX15 NDUFA12 HRAS NGLY1 GLI2 FGF8 CDKL5 INPP5E KATNIP SNRPN NADK2 GPHN KIAA0753 SCO2 FGFR1 MKS1 ND5 BTD PWRN1 IPW ASCL1 AP3D1 HTRA2 TMEM216 SCN4A DISP1 GNAI3 STAG2 GPR101 SIX3 KIAA0586 SNRPN SLC19A3 SCO1 TSPYL1 UNC80 ACADSB SCN2A KCNQ2 ZIC2 MECP2 PRMT7 KCNQ3 ND3 PDHA1 SNX10 TERT FGF8 KIAA0586 SHH NDUFS2 NDUFS1 AMER1 CREBBP KIF7 OCA2 HSPD1 NODAL SKI KIF5A CEP57 CEP57 PTCH1 ZIC2 SYT1 ECHS1 CEP120 TRPV4 PURA DLL1 NDUFV1 HMGCL SATB2 RERE TWIST1 NDUFA13 GABBR2 MAGEL2 NDUFA4 PLAA OFD1 CDON SLC6A9 ECHS1 HYLS1 PTCH1 STXBP1 NACC1 GLI2 PWAR1 PLCB4 TCF4 TACO1 AGRN IDUA TCTN2 NDUFS3 PRRT2 LIPT1 SLC18A3 NDN MKRN3 TRNL1 IDS FGFR1 RAI1 TBR1 OCA2 PCGF2 FLCN COQ2 DKK1 LIFR VAMP1 NDUFA11 NONO NDUFA10 CCDC47 ND2 IDUA FGFR3 RPGRIP1L SFTPB ATP5F1A ASCL1 FBN1 ZNF423 NDN SLC2A1 SYT1 CLCN7 KCNQ2 NTNG1 SPOP NDUFB8 CREBBP TMEM237 BUB1 NDUFS7 PDE6D TMEM231 ACY1 TMEM237 NEK1 PIGT TSPYL1 NDUFS8 NDUFAF5 SNORD116-1 PLAA CEP104 PEX5 MCCC1 SLC6A5 CTSD SIX3 LTBP3 EP300 GLI2 ABCA3 RPGRIP1L FAM149B1 SOD1 KCNQ3 FARS2 DNA2 MAGEL2 BRAT1 ATN1 DPAGT1 TMEM107 TCTN1 CDON SRPX2 GNAI3 IDS NDUFV1 SLC39A8 FOXRED1 GABBR2 LRRC32 TMEM216 CISD2 ZIC2 AFF4 GPR101 ADGRG1 EDN3 FOXH1 NDUFA2 EDN1 RARS2 NDUFV2 ARCN1 SCN8A FBP1 GNPTAB FGF8 SNRPN TCF4 ZC4H2 TGIF1 TMEM237 POGZ NDUFAF3 NDUFAF2 CPLANE1 TCTN3 TRNW SMC1A MTFMT SCN4A CHAT TDGF1 SCN2A SLC25A1 PTCH1 RPGRIP1L PRNP GLI2 PDHA1 GAS1 GAS1 DMPK MKS1 SURF1 NDUFS1 PSAP COQ2 ARL13B TGIF1 GLUL AHI1 MAGEL2 GBA KAT6B PI4KA MYO9A ARMC9 RUNX2 GRIN2A PTCH1 COL13A1 SLC18A3 OPA1 TDGF1 AHI1 CSPP1 NFIX AIP NDUFS2 TMEM138 TGIF1 IDS NDN PIBF1 PCCB KCNQ2 NEFH SKI INPP5E NDUFA9 NPHP1 TECPR2 ALPL TDGF1 RET DLL1 SNRPN SHH PHOX2B CPT2 DPH1 CEP290 SIX3 GBA TMEM67 BMP2 CEP41 HERC2 C2CD3 SRPX2 STAG2 SYT2 B9D1 BUB3 ND6 RBM10 FGFR3 EP300 CRYAB MAGEL2 TRIP13 NDUFS4 CC2D2A FXR1 AHDC1 FXR1 INPP5E RNF125 LIAS AHDC1 MECP2 WFS1 NODAL SNAP25 GDNF DLL1 USP7 ATP6 NODAL PRPH TMEM67 CHAT NALCN DISP1 BTD

HPO

Alphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations   Clinical Trials


HPO Nodes


HP:0002104: Apnea
Genes 425
TGIF1 TNFSF11 TRNK MAGEL2 PET100 GLRA1 GNE CSPP1 HSPG2 NODAL GNE MAGEL2 TECPR2 BRAF D2HGDH FGFR3 SHH ARL3 NGLY1 LARP7 ND1 BCHE CTNNB1 SLC5A7 PTF1A SCN5A OCA2 NDUFA2 NDUFAF2 CEP120 NEB RPS6KA3 NDN TSEN54 BUB1B FGF8 GAS1 PRPS1 SIM1 FOXH1 CPLANE1 RET SDHA PLCB4 LAMB2 CEP290 TCIRG1 DST ARMC9 CEP41 DLL1 CSPP1 SIX3 MYO9A GABRG2 COL3A1 PEX13 MTHFR DCTN1 PIBF1 FOXH1 SURF1 P4HTM ND4 MECP2 FGFR3 SLC25A20 NDUFS8 CDON COLQ KIAA0586 BRAT1 CC2D2A PLPBP GAS1 PCK1 CREBBP FBP1 NPAP1 SOX9 PCCA FGFR2 AHI1 CDON PHOX2B SLC5A7 INPP5E VPS51 SHH USP7 DISP1 TRNV NDUFAF6 STAT2 ZIC2 SNORD115-1 SH3BP2 DISP1 CHRNE TOE1 FGFR2 DNA2 MKRN3-AS1 GSN FOXH1 LIFR TDGF1 TMEM216 COX15 NDUFA12 HRAS NGLY1 GLI2 FGF8 CDKL5 INPP5E KATNIP SNRPN NADK2 GPHN KIAA0753 SCO2 FGFR1 MKS1 ND5 BTD PWRN1 IPW ASCL1 AP3D1 HTRA2 TMEM216 SCN4A DISP1 GNAI3 STAG2 GPR101 SIX3 KIAA0586 SNRPN SLC19A3 SCO1 TSPYL1 UNC80 ACADSB SCN2A KCNQ2 ZIC2 MECP2 PRMT7 KCNQ3 ND3 PDHA1 SNX10 TERT FGF8 KIAA0586 SHH NDUFS2 NDUFS1 AMER1 CREBBP KIF7 OCA2 HSPD1 NODAL SKI KIF5A CEP57 CEP57 PTCH1 ZIC2 SYT1 ECHS1 CEP120 TRPV4 PURA DLL1 NDUFV1 HMGCL SATB2 RERE TWIST1 NDUFA13 GABBR2 MAGEL2 NDUFA4 PLAA OFD1 CDON SLC6A9 ECHS1 HYLS1 PTCH1 STXBP1 NACC1 GLI2 PWAR1 PLCB4 TCF4 TACO1 AGRN IDUA TCTN2 NDUFS3 PRRT2 LIPT1 SLC18A3 NDN MKRN3 TRNL1 IDS FGFR1 RAI1 TBR1 OCA2 PCGF2 FLCN COQ2 DKK1 LIFR VAMP1 NDUFA11 NONO NDUFA10 CCDC47 ND2 IDUA FGFR3 RPGRIP1L SFTPB ATP5F1A ASCL1 FBN1 ZNF423 NDN SLC2A1 SYT1 CLCN7 KCNQ2 NTNG1 SPOP NDUFB8 CREBBP TMEM237 BUB1 NDUFS7 PDE6D TMEM231 ACY1 TMEM237 NEK1 PIGT TSPYL1 NDUFS8 NDUFAF5 SNORD116-1 PLAA CEP104 PEX5 MCCC1 SLC6A5 CTSD SIX3 LTBP3 EP300 GLI2 ABCA3 RPGRIP1L FAM149B1 SOD1 KCNQ3 FARS2 DNA2 MAGEL2 BRAT1 ATN1 DPAGT1 TMEM107 TCTN1 CDON SRPX2 GNAI3 IDS NDUFV1 SLC39A8 FOXRED1 GABBR2 LRRC32 TMEM216 CISD2 ZIC2 AFF4 GPR101 ADGRG1 EDN3 FOXH1 NDUFA2 EDN1 RARS2 NDUFV2 ARCN1 SCN8A FBP1 GNPTAB FGF8 SNRPN TCF4 ZC4H2 TGIF1 TMEM237 POGZ NDUFAF3 NDUFAF2 CPLANE1 TCTN3 TRNW SMC1A MTFMT SCN4A CHAT TDGF1 SCN2A SLC25A1 PTCH1 RPGRIP1L PRNP GLI2 PDHA1 GAS1 GAS1 DMPK MKS1 SURF1 NDUFS1 PSAP COQ2 ARL13B TGIF1 GLUL AHI1 MAGEL2 GBA KAT6B PI4KA MYO9A ARMC9 RUNX2 GRIN2A PTCH1 COL13A1 SLC18A3 OPA1 TDGF1 AHI1 CSPP1 NFIX AIP NDUFS2 TMEM138 TGIF1 IDS NDN PIBF1 PCCB KCNQ2 NEFH SKI INPP5E NDUFA9 NPHP1 TECPR2 ALPL TDGF1 RET DLL1 SNRPN SHH PHOX2B CPT2 DPH1 CEP290 SIX3 GBA TMEM67 BMP2 CEP41 HERC2 C2CD3 SRPX2 STAG2 SYT2 B9D1 BUB3 ND6 RBM10 FGFR3 EP300 CRYAB MAGEL2 TRIP13 NDUFS4 CC2D2A FXR1 AHDC1 FXR1 INPP5E RNF125 LIAS AHDC1 MECP2 WFS1 NODAL SNAP25 GDNF DLL1 USP7 ATP6 NODAL PRPH TMEM67 CHAT NALCN DISP1 BTD

Reports

Data processed on December 13, 2020.

An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

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