There are 2 clinical trials
This multicenter study will evaluate the correlation of interleukin 28B (IL28B) genotypes with disease characteristics and demographics in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced chronic hepatitis C patients, including patients with HIV co-infection. There will be a single study visit for testing.
Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype.. Number of Participants With Inosine Triphosphatase (ITPA) Genotype rs7270101 by ITPA Genotype rs1127354 Category: Treatment-Naive.
Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by ITPA Genotype rs1127354 Category: Treatment-Experienced.
Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Naive.
HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Experienced.
HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]).
HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]).
HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]).
HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]).
Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by Incidence of Hemoglobin Drop During Prior Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype.
Participants with a history of a hemoglobin level less than 10 g/dL or a drop of more than 3 g/dL at any time during prior treatment for CHC were recorded as 'yes' for this finding.. Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by Erythropoietin Use During Prior Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype.
Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype (Genotype 1 [G1], Genotype 2 [G2], Genotype 3 [G3], Genotype 4 [G4], and all other genotypes [Other]) and cirrhosis status ('Cirrhosis/transition to cirrhosis' or 'No cirrhosis') were obtained from medical records. Cirrhosis status was based upon previous biopsy or noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With Interleukin 28B (IL28B) Genotype rs12979860 by Cirrhosis Status and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1 (single study visit)Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and cirrhosis status were obtained from medical records. Cirrhosis status was based upon previous biopsy or noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Cirrhosis Status and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and cirrhosis status were obtained from medical records. Cirrhosis status was based upon previous biopsy or noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Cirrhosis Status and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and cirrhosis status were obtained from medical records. Cirrhosis status was based upon previous biopsy or noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Cirrhosis Status and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage ('Cirrhotic,' 'Transition to cirrhosis,' 'Advanced fibrosis noncirrhotic,' 'Mild/minimal fibrosis,' and 'No fibrosis') were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using these five categories and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage ('Cirrhotic,' 'Transition to cirrhosis,' 'Advanced fibrosis noncirrhotic,' 'Mild/minimal fibrosis,' and 'No fibrosis') were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using these five categories and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage ('Cirrhotic,' 'Transition to cirrhosis,' 'Advanced fibrosis noncirrhotic,' 'Mild/minimal fibrosis,' and 'No fibrosis') were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using these five categories and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage ('Cirrhotic,' 'Transition to cirrhosis,' 'Advanced fibrosis noncirrhotic,' 'Mild/minimal fibrosis,' and 'No fibrosis') were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using these five categories and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage (Stage F0, Stage F1, Stage F2, Stage F3, or Stage F4) were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by METAVIR Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage (Stage F0, Stage F1, Stage F2, Stage F3, or Stage F4) were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by METAVIR Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage (Stage F0, Stage F1, Stage F2, Stage F3, or Stage F4) were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by METAVIR Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver fibrosis stage (Stage F0, Stage F1, Stage F2, Stage F3, or Stage F4) were obtained from medical records. Liver fibrosis stage was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by METAVIR Liver Fibrosis Stage and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver elastography (FibroScan) were obtained from medical records. FibroScan values were based upon previous noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean FibroScan values were determined by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kilopascals (kPa).
Measure: Mean FibroScan Values by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver elastography (FibroScan) were obtained from medical records. FibroScan values were based upon previous noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean FibroScan values were determined by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kPa.
Measure: Mean FibroScan Values by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver elastography (FibroScan) were obtained from medical records. FibroScan values were based upon previous noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean FibroScan values were determined by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kPa.
Measure: Mean FibroScan Values by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver elastography (FibroScan) were obtained from medical records. FibroScan values were based upon previous noninvasive assessment captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean FibroScan values were determined by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kPa.
Measure: Mean FibroScan Values by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver inflammation grade (Grade A0, Grade A1, Grade A2, or Grade A3) were obtained from medical records. Liver inflammation grade was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by METAVIR Liver Inflammation Grade and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver inflammation grade (Grade A0, Grade A1, Grade A2, or Grade A3) were obtained from medical records. Liver inflammation grade was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by METAVIR Liver Inflammation Grade and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver inflammation grade (Grade A0, Grade A1, Grade A2, or Grade A3) were obtained from medical records. Liver inflammation grade was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by METAVIR Liver Inflammation Grade and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and liver inflammation grade (Grade A0, Grade A1, Grade A2, or Grade A3) were obtained from medical records. Liver inflammation grade was based upon previous biopsy using the METAVIR scoring system and captured prior to treatment, if applicable.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by METAVIR Liver Inflammation Grade and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including gender, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Gender: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including gender, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Gender: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including gender, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Gender: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including gender, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Gender: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including self-reported ethnic origin, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Ethnic Origin: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including self-reported ethnic origin, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Ethnic Origin: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including self-reported ethnic origin, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Ethnic Origin: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including self-reported ethnic origin, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Ethnic Origin: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Mean body weight was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kilograms (kg).
Measure: Mean Body Weight by IL28B Genotype rs12979860: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Mean body weight was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kg.
Measure: Mean Body Weight by IL28B Genotype rs12979860: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Mean body weight was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kg.
Measure: Mean Body Weight by IL28B Genotype rs8099917: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Mean body weight was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in kg.
Measure: Mean Body Weight by IL28B Genotype rs8099917: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including height and pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Each participant's BMI was calculated as weight divided by height-squared, expressed in kilograms per meter-squared (kg/m^2), and mean BMI was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean Body Mass Index (BMI) by IL28B Genotype rs12979860: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including height and pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Each participant's BMI was calculated as weight divided by height-squared, expressed in kg/m^2, and mean BMI was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: BMI by IL28B Genotype rs12979860: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including height and pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Each participant's BMI was calculated as weight divided by height-squared, expressed in kg/m^2, and mean BMI was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: BMI by IL28B Genotype rs8099917: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Demographic characteristics, including height and pre-treatment body weight, were obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Each participant's BMI was calculated as weight divided by height-squared, expressed in kg/m^2, and mean BMI was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: BMI by IL28B Genotype rs8099917: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA level was obtained from medical records. Mean HCV RNA level was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in log10 international units per milliliter (log10 IU/mL).
Measure: Mean HCV RNA Level by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA level was obtained from medical records. Mean HCV RNA level was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in log10 IU/mL.
Measure: Mean HCV RNA Level by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA level was obtained from medical records. Mean HCV RNA level was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in log10 IU/mL.
Measure: Mean HCV RNA Level by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA level was obtained from medical records. Mean HCV RNA level was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in log10 IU/mL.
Measure: Mean HCV RNA Level by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. ALT level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's ALT ratio was calculated as ALT level divided by the upper limit of normal (55 international units per liter [IU/L] for males and 30 IU/L for females). Mean ALT ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. ALT level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's ALT ratio was calculated as ALT level divided by the upper limit of normal (55 IU/L for males and 30 IU/L for females). Mean ALT ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean ALT Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. ALT level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's ALT ratio was calculated as ALT level divided by the upper limit of normal (55 IU/L for males and 30 IU/L for females). Mean ALT ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean ALT Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. ALT level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's ALT ratio was calculated as ALT level divided by the upper limit of normal (55 IU/L for males and 30 IU/L for females). Mean ALT ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean ALT Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. AST level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's AST ratio was calculated as AST level divided by the upper limit of normal (40 IU/L for males and 25 IU/L for females). Mean AST ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. AST level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's AST ratio was calculated as AST level divided by the upper limit of normal (40 IU/L for males and 25 IU/L for females). Mean AST ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean AST Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. AST level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's AST ratio was calculated as AST level divided by the upper limit of normal (40 IU/L for males and 25 IU/L for females). Mean AST ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean AST Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. AST level was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Each participant's AST ratio was calculated as AST level divided by the upper limit of normal (40 IU/L for males and 25 IU/L for females). Mean AST ratio was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm.
Measure: Mean AST Ratio by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Platelet count was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean platelet count was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in 10^9 cells per liter (10^9 cells/L).
Measure: Mean Platelet Count by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Platelet count was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean platelet count was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in 10^9 cells/L.
Measure: Mean Platelet Count by IL28B Genotype rs12979860 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Platelet count was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean platelet count was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in 10^9 cells/L.
Measure: Mean Platelet Count by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. Platelet count was obtained from medical records captured prior to treatment, if applicable. Mean platelet count was calculated by averaging the values of all participants within each arm and expressed in 10^9 cells/L.
Measure: Mean Platelet Count by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 and HCV RNA Genotype: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 Category: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by IL28B Genotype rs8099917 Category: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype.
Measure: Number of Participants With Inosine Triphosphatase (ITPA) Genotype rs7270101 by ITPA Genotype rs1127354 Category: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by ITPA Genotype rs1127354 Category: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Naive Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and geographic region of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by HCV RNA Genotype and Region: Treatment-Experienced Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Naive (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 1 of 2 [G1, G2, G3]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records, and country of study site was documented during intake/enrollment.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by HCV RNA Genotype and Country: Treatment-Experienced (Table 2 of 2 [G4, Other, Total]) Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and virological response to prior treatment were obtained from medical records. Virological response types within the first 12 weeks of treatment included rapid virological response (RVR), complete early virological response (cEVR), and partial early virological response (pEVR). RVR was defined as an undetectable HCV RNA level within the first 4 weeks, cEVR as an undetectable level within the first 12 weeks, and pEVR as a 2-log drop from Baseline to 12 weeks. Undetectable viral loads include those below the lower limit of detection (LLOD) for the assay performed, which may vary from site to site. Response categories were mutually exclusive, meaning participants could only achieve cEVR/pEVR in the absence of RVR. Participants achieving neither RVR nor cEVR/pEVR were recorded as 'none of the above.'
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Type of Virological Response in the First 12 Weeks of Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and virological response to prior treatment were obtained from medical records. Virological response types within the first 12 weeks of treatment included RVR, cEVR, and pEVR. RVR was defined as an undetectable HCV RNA level within the first 4 weeks, cEVR as an undetectable level within the first 12 weeks, and pEVR as a 2-log drop from Baseline to 12 weeks. Undetectable viral loads include those below the LLOD for the assay performed, which may vary from site to site. Response categories were mutually exclusive, meaning participants could only achieve cEVR/pEVR in the absence of RVR. Participants achieving neither RVR nor cEVR/pEVR were recorded as 'none of the above.'
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Type of Virological Response in the First 12 Weeks of Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and virological response to prior treatment were obtained from medical records. Virological response types at the end of treatment included undetectable and detectable HCV RNA level. Undetectable viral loads include those below the LLOD for the assay performed, which may vary from site to site.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Type of Virological Response at End of Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and virological response to prior treatment were obtained from medical records. Virological response types at the end of treatment included undetectable and detectable HCV RNA level. Undetectable viral loads include those below the LLOD for the assay performed, which may vary from site to site.
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Type of Virological Response at End of Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and virological response to prior treatment were obtained from medical records. Overall virological response types included sustained virological response (SVR), relapse, and breakthrough. SVR was defined as undetectable HCV RNA level at 24 weeks post-treatment, relapse as an undetectable level at end of treatment with a detectable level at the last post-treatment measurement, and breakthrough as an undetectable level at 1 or more treatment measurements with a detectable level at end of treatment. Undetectable viral loads include those below the LLOD for the assay performed, which may vary from site to site. Response categories were mutually exclusive. Participants with detectable HCV RNA level at 12 or more treatment measurements and who did not meet SVR criteria were considered nonresponders, and those with insufficient treatment response data were recorded as 'none of the above.'
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs12979860 by Overall Virological Response Type and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine IL28B genotype. HCV RNA genotype and virological response to prior treatment were obtained from medical records. Overall virological response types included SVR, relapse, and breakthrough. SVR was defined as undetectable HCV RNA level at 24 weeks post-treatment, relapse as an undetectable level at end of treatment with a detectable level at the last post-treatment measurement, and breakthrough as an undetectable level at 1 or more treatment measurements with a detectable level at end of treatment. Undetectable viral loads include those below the LLOD for the assay performed, which may vary from site to site. Response categories were mutually exclusive. Participants with detectable HCV RNA level at 12 or more treatment measurements and who did not meet SVR criteria were considered nonresponders, and those with insufficient treatment response data were recorded as 'none of the above.'
Measure: Number of Participants With IL28B Genotype rs8099917 by Overall Virological Response Type and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype and hematology data were obtained from medical records. Participants with a history of a hemoglobin level less than 10 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or a drop of more than 3 g/dL at any time during prior treatment for CHC were recorded as 'yes' for this finding.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by Incidence of Hemoglobin Drop During Prior Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype and hematology data were obtained from medical records. Participants with a history of a hemoglobin level less than 10 g/dL or a drop of more than 3 g/dL at any time during prior treatment for CHC were recorded as 'yes' for this finding.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by Incidence of Hemoglobin Drop During Prior Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records. Past medication use was obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Participants with a history of erythropoietin use during prior treatment for CHC were recorded as 'yes' for this finding.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs1127354 by Erythropoietin Use During Prior Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1Description: Participants underwent blood sampling at the Study Visit to determine ITPA genotype. HCV RNA genotype was obtained from medical records. Past medication use was obtained from medical records and/or participant interview at the Study Visit. Participants with a history of erythropoietin use during prior treatment for CHC were recorded as 'yes' for this finding.
Measure: Number of Participants With ITPA Genotype rs7270101 by Erythropoietin Use During Prior Treatment and HCV RNA Genotype Time: Study Visit 1The treatment of HCV (hepatitis C virus) infection has made significant progress over the past decade with the therapy combining pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) to ribavirin (RBV). The cure of HCV infection which consists to obtain a sustained virological response (SVR) (undetectable HCV RNA 24 weeks after end of treatment) is reached in more than 50% of patients infected with HCV. However, this rate is much lower, around 30 to 40% in HIV-HCV co-infected patients and sometimes can be less than 20% for patients infected with HCV genotype 1. Haemolytic anemia is a dose-limiting adverse effect which occurs frequently under RBV therapy. RBV-induced anemia represents the main cause of treatment discontinuation or dose reduction of RBV, thus limiting the chances of achieving a SVR. RBV has a large inter-individual pharmacokinetic variability and a relationship between the occurrence of anemia and RBV concentration was clearly demonstrated. However, other factors, including genetic factors, could be predictive of hematotoxicity and/or a better efficiency. In particular, IL-28B polymorphism analysis, in patients infected with HCV genotype 1, before starting antiviral therapy could predict the response to treatment (positive predictive value). The genetic polymorphism of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) is also strongly associated to a protective effect towards the RBV-induced-anemia. But most of these data are issued from studies performed in a Japanese HCV mono-infected population treated with Peg-IFN-RBV therapy for which there is no other causal variant that the rs1127354. Only few studies are reported in the literature in caucasian HIV-HCV co-infected patients. Moreover, data on RBV plasma exposure are very scarce in all these studies showing an impact of the ITPA polymorphism on the occurrence of anemia. In addition, others polymorphisms of SCL29A1/A2 and SCL28A2/A3 coding for RBV transporters, ENT (equilibrative nucleoside transporter) et CNT (concentrative nucleoside transporter) would be associated to either rapid virological response or anemia in HCV infected patients treated by Peg-IFN plus RBV. No study considering both polymorphisms of ITPA, IL-28B, SCL29A1/A2 and SCL28A2/A3 genes and RBV plasma exposure data has so far been conducted in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. Thus, it would be interesting in a first time to assess the impact of the ITPA polymorphism on both the RBV plasma exposure and the protective effect towards RBV-induced anemia in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. This study could be helpful to the literature for possible further RBV dose adjustments according to ITPA activity. Then, it would be relevant to further complete these data by assessing other genetic polymorphisms as IL-28B, SCL29A1/A2 and SCL28A2/A3 and thus evaluate the overall pharmacogenetic relationships towards RBV-induced anaemia and/or virological response to a Peg-IFN/RBV therapy.
But most of these data are issued from studies performed in a Japanese HCV mono-infected population treated with Peg-IFN-RBV therapy for which there is no other causal variant that the rs1127354.