Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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drug3116 | WebEx Physical Activity Program Wiki | 0.45 |
drug711 | Collection of odour samples Wiki | 0.45 |
drug2377 | ReWalk 6.0 Wiki | 0.45 |
drug1904 | Non-Heated Vest Wiki | 0.45 |
drug1231 | Heated Vest Wiki | 0.45 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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D014947 | Wounds and Injuries NIH | 0.26 |
D001930 | Brain Injuries, NIH | 0.15 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation |
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There are 5 clinical trials
Background Veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI) have many adverse secondary medical and quality of life (QOL) changes as a result of immobilization. Veterans with SCI who have completed rehabilitation after injury and are unable to ambulate receive a wheelchair as standard of care (SOC) for mobility. Powered exoskeletons are a technology that has recently become available as an alternate form of mobility by providing an external framework for support and computer controlled motorized hip and knee joints to assist with over ground ambulation.
Description: The Veterans RAND 36 Item Health Survey (VR-36) is a brief, generic, multi-use, self-administered health survey comprised of 36 items. The instrument is primarily used to measure health related quality of life, to estimate disease burden and to evaluate disease-specific impact on general and selected populations. The items on the questionnaire correspond to eight principal health domains including general health perceptions, physical functioning, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, bodily pain, energy-fatigue, social functioning and mental health. The outcome in this study is the score from the Mental Health Component Summary (MCS) of the VR-36, which measures the vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health of the participant.
Measure: Mental Health Component Summary (MCS) of the Veterans Rand-36 (VR-36) Time: Change from Baseline Assessment to 4 Months Post InterventionDescription: The Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life (SCI-QOL) measurement tool was developed to assess patient reported outcome measures in persons with SCI. It is comprised of four broad domains of physical-medical health, emotional health, social participation, and physical functioning. Primary Outcome #2 will be a sum of the scores on the Bladder Management Difficulties, Bowel Management Difficulties, and Pain Interference item banks within the Physical-Medical Health domain.
Measure: The sum T-score for the SCI-QOL Physical Medical Health domain (three item banks of Bladder Management Difficulties, Bowel Management Difficulties, and Pain Interference) Time: Change from Baseline Assessment to 4 Months Post InterventionDescription: Total body fat mass as measured by DXA (Dual energy X-Absorptiometry) scan.
Measure: Total Body Fat Mass (Kg) Time: Change from Baseline Assessment to 4 Months Post InterventionPersons with higher levels of spinal cord injury (above the 2nd thoracic vertebrae; tetraplegia) are unable to maintain normal core body temperature (Tcore) when exposed to cool environments. In persons with tetraplegia, even limited exposure to cool temperatures may cause Tcore to approach hypothermic values and impair cognitive performance. Conversely, an increase in Tcore from subnormal to normal range may improve cognitive performance. Prior work has shown that cool seasonal temperatures have an adverse effect on personal comfort and the ability to perform vital daily activities of self-care in persons with tetraplegia. Interventions that address the vulnerability to hypothermia are limited. A self-regulating heated vest designed specifically for persons with tetraplegia is a novel and promising strategy to address this problem. By more effectively maintaining Tcore, the vest can decrease the adverse impact of cool temperatures on comfort, quality of life, and performance of vital daily tasks for Veterans with tetraplegia during the cooler seasons.
Description: Tcore will be continuously monitored throughout baseline and thermal challenge periods (with heated & non-heated vests) by a TX-2 Rectal probe and Iso-Thermex Multichannel Thermometer (Columbus Instruments, Columbus, OH). The probe will be placed 10 cm beyond the anal sphincter.
Measure: Change in Core Body Temperature (Tcore) Time: Visits 2 & 3 (subjects with tetraplegia only): Continuously throughout baseline & Thermal Challenge (2 hrs) periods. The change in Tcore from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.Description: The cognitive battery will be administered once at BL and once after Thermal Challenge in persons with tetraplegia only (Visits 2 & 3). Testing conditions will be identical, quiet, and distraction-free. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV): Subjects will be asked to repeat 2-9 numbers forward, backward and in ascending order to assess attention, processing speed, and working memory. Each assessment requires 10 min.
Measure: Change in Cognitive Performance: WAIS-IV Time: Visits 2 & 3 (subjects with tetraplegia only): At the end baseline (at 15 min) & end of Thermal Challenge (at 120 min) periods. The change in cognitive performance from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.Description: Delayed Recall section of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): Subjects will be asked to repeat 5 simple words immediately and then recall them after a 5-minute delay to assess working memory. Each assessment requires 6 min.
Measure: Change in Cognitive Performance: Delayed Recall Time: Visits 2 & 3 (subjects with tetraplegia only): At the end baseline (at 15 min) & end of Thermal Challenge (at 120 min) periods. The change in cognitive performance from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.Description: Stroop Color and Word: Subjects will be asked to read words of colors, colors of fonts to assess attention and processing speed; color of fonts of words which describe conflicting colors to assess response inhibition (executive functioning). Subjects will practice each of the assessments for approximately 10 seconds prior to the actual test to ensure understanding of the instructions. Each assessment requires 4 min.
Measure: Change in Cognitive Performance: Stroop Time: Visits 2 & 3 (subjects with tetraplegia only): At the end baseline (at 15 min) & end of Thermal Challenge (at 120 min) periods. The change in cognitive performance from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.Description: Thermal Comfort will be measured every 10 minutes throughout BL and thermal challenge periods by the Zhang 6-point thermal comfort scale: +3 (very comfortable), +2 (comfortable), +1 (just comfortable), -1 (just uncomfortable), -2 (uncomfortable), and -3 (very uncomfortable). A greater frequency of +1, +2, and +3 scores are considered more desirable than -1, -2, and -3 scores during the Thermal Challenge. Each assessment requires only the time needed for the subject to respond (typically less than 10 seconds).
Measure: Change in Thermal Comfort (TC) Time: Visits 1, 2, & 3 (all subjects): During baseline & every 10 minutes throughout Thermal Challenge (2 hrs). The change in TC from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.Description: Skin thermocouples (TX-4 Skin Surface probes, Columbus Instruments, Columbus, OH) will be taped to 12 sites on the anterior trunk. Tsk data will be collected continuously throughout the baseline (BL) and Thermal Challenge periods. All areas under the vest will have skin temperatures less than or equal to 39 degrees C.
Measure: Change in Skin Temperature (Tsk) under the heated vest Time: Visits 2 & 3 (all subjects): Continuously throughout baseline (15 min) & Thermal Challenge (2 hrs) periods. The change in Tsk from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.Description: Thermal sensation will be measured on the Zhang 9-point Thermal Sensation scale: +4 (very hot), +3 (hot), +2 (warm), +1 (slightly warm), 0 (neutral), -1 (slightly cool), -2 (cool), -3 (cold), and -4 (very cold). TS should be no greater than "warm" this would include identification of "hot spots". Each assessment requires only the time needed for the subject to respond (typically less than 10 seconds).
Measure: Change in Thermal Sensation (TS) Time: Visit 1 (able-bodied subjects only): During baseline & every 10 minutes throughout Thermal Challenge (2 hrs). The change in TS from baseline to the end of Thermal Challenge will be determined.During the current COVID-19 pandemic many spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation services are limited to emergency management, leaving those living in the community without access to services. Unfortunately, this can lead to negative effects including increase in emotional distress, feelings of isolation, and decreased activity engagement. Due to their limited mobility and greater likelihood of respiratory illness it is imperative to provide alternative forms of activity engagement to reduce their risk for secondary complications. Physical activity has been demonstrate to have numerous benefits for individuals with SCI ranging from enhanced health through prevention of secondary complications to improved subjective well-being. The current study proposes to provide an online physical activity program through web-based videoconferencing to person with SCI to improve overall wellbeing and activity engagement. The program will consist of six weeks of twice-weekly, 45-minute sessions in which an experienced fitness instructor (i.e., wheelchair aerobics) with lived experience and a Kinesiology graduate student will lead online sessions. The sessions will be comprised of a 10-minute warm-up phase, a 25-minute aerobic phase and a 10-minute cool-down phase that will incorporate upper-extremity flexibility exercises and guided meditation. In all cases, remote (i.e., in-home) participant monitoring of physiological signals will be conducted by the instructor to ensure safety of participants. Once the program has been completed, participants will be asked to complete self-report questionnaires related to acceptability, feasibility, and limited effectiveness. Participants will also be asked to complete a brief semi-structured interview examining barriers and facilitators of the program. Participant feedback from the interviews will be used to further develop of the program to meet the needs of the population and develop sustainable approaches for access to care in the community setting through collaborations with community partners (SCI Ontario, National SCI Alliance, Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation). Ultimately, the proposed project aims to improve overall wellbeing and access to health care service for those with SCI during the COVID-19 quarantine.
Description: Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire
Measure: Treatment Satisfaction Time: 6 weeksDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Fatigue Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Satisfaction with Social Roles and Activities Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Positive Affect and Well-Being Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Pain Interference Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Resilience Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Short Form
Measure: Self-Esteem Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upDescription: Fear of COVID-19 Scale
Measure: Fear of COVID-19 Scale Time: Baseline, 6 weeks, and at 3 month follow-upPersons with spinal cord injury (PwSCI) are at a greater risk for major health conditions and poorer health outcomes than persons without spinal cord injury (SCI). They often experience a great deal of health needs both on a physiological level as well as a psychosocial level. PwSCI frequently require supports and services to be able to live independently within the community. These services and supports are sometimes difficult to access within the community when the country is operating under regular capacity, in current times with the global COVID-19 pandemic, the challenges for obtaining and accessing supports and services will become much greater. The proposed project aims to identify the specific needs during this time of crisis and to provide referrals and resources to ameliorate those needs by surveying PwSCI in the St. Louis region. The project also hopes to determine if these persons experience isolation during shelter at home orders. PwSCI, who the investigators serve or have served in the past, will be contacted via phone or e-mail once a month for six months and asked to complete a questionnaire that will allow the investigators to track the participant's needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Description: Instrumental Support refers to the perception that people in one's social network are available to provide material or functional aid in completing daily tasks (such as making meals or providing transportation) if needed. This self-report measure for adults (ages 18 and above) is an 8-item calibrated scale.This study will use the measure to determine if people's instrumental support changes during a pandemic.
Measure: NIH Toolbox Instrumental Support Survey - change in instrumental support Time: Initial, 3 month and 6 monthDescription: A scale designed to measure one's subjective feelings of loneliness as well as feelings of social isolation. Participants rate each of the 3 items as hardly ever, some of the time, or often. This study will use the measure to determine if people feel socially isolated during a pandemic.
Measure: UCLA 3-item Loneliness Scale - change in social isolation Time: Initial, 3 month and 6 monthDocument and evaluate the impact of societal restrictions due to the pandemic on SCI- and ABI-related disability and functional impairments, and the resultant effects on psychological wellbeing, physical wellbeing and quality of life for those with SCI/ABI.
Description: Fear of COVID-19 Questionnaire
Measure: Change in Fear of COVID-19 Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Ability to Part. in SRA
Measure: Change in ability to participate in social roles and activities Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Depression
Measure: Change in depressive symptoms Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Pos. Affect & Well-Being
Measure: Change in positive affect and well-being Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Anxiety
Measure: Change in anxiety Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Fatigue
Measure: Change in fatigue Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Emotional & Beh. Dyscontrol
Measure: Change in emotional and behavioural dyscontrol Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Satisfaction w SRA
Measure: Change in satisfaction with social roles and activities Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Sleep Disturbance
Measure: Change in sleep disturbance Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Stigma
Measure: Change in stigma Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: NeuroQol SF v1.0 - Cognitive Function
Measure: Change in cognitive function Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: 23 questions about strategies to social distance
Measure: Change in social distancing strategies used Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 monthsDescription: 22 questions about social distancing
Measure: Change in thoughts and feelings about social distancing Time: baseline, 3 months, 6 months