Primary Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Viral Load of Less Than 400 Copies/Milliliter [Copies/mL] and Less Than 50 Copies/mL of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Week 48 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) Population

Time: Week 48

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Description: Percentage of participants with viral load of less than 400 copies/mL and less than 50 copies/mL of HIV-1 RNA were not analyzed for participants originally randomized to maraviroc once daily arm since after termination, focus was shifted from efficacy and safety to only safety as reflected in the abbreviated set of efficacy measures noted in the amended planned analysis.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Viral Load of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL of HIV-1 RNA at Week 48 for Per Protocol (PP) Population

Time: Week 48

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 Analyzed Using Logistic Regression

Time: Week 48

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Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 96 Analyzed Using Logistic Regression

Time: Week 96

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Description: Change from baseline in log 10-transformed plasma viral load (HIV-1 RNA) levels (log10 copies/mL). Baseline value calculated as average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening, randomization, and immediately pre-dose.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Log 10-transformed Plasma Viral Load (HIV-1 RNA) Levels at Week 48 and 96

Time: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

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Description: TAD from baseline was calculated as area under the curve (AUC) of HIV-1 RNA load (log10 copies/mL) divided by time period minus baseline HIV-1 RNA load (log10 copies/mL). Baseline value calculated as average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening, randomization, and immediately pre-dose. Data not analyzed for participants originally randomized to maraviroc once daily arm since after termination, focus was shifted from efficacy and safety to only safety as reflected in the abbreviated set of efficacy measures noted in the amended planned analysis.

Measure: Time-Averaged Difference (TAD) in log10-transformed HIV-1 RNA Levels

Time: Baseline up to Week 48 and Week 96

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Description: Baseline value calculated as the average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening and immediately pre-dose.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Lymphocyte Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Count at Week 48 and 96

Time: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

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Description: Baseline value calculated as the average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening and immediately pre-dose. Change from baseline in lymphocyte CD8 count at Week 48 and 96 was not analyzed for participants originally randomized to maraviroc once daily arm since after termination, focus was shifted from efficacy and safety to only safety as reflected in the abbreviated set of efficacy measures noted in the amended planned analysis.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Lymphocyte Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) Count at Week 48 and 96

Time: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

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Description: Time to virologic failure based on observed HIV-1 RNA levels and failure events (death;permanent discontinuation of drug;lost to follow-up [LTFU];new anti-retroviral drug added [except background drug change to drug of same class];or on open label for early non-response or rebound). Failure:at Time 0 if level not <400 copies/mL(2 consecutive visits) before events or last available visit;at time of earliest event if level <400 copies/mL(2 consecutive visits);failure if level >=400 copies/mL(2 consecutive visits) or 1 visit >=400 copies/mL followed by permanent discontinuation of drug or LTFU.

Measure: Time to Virologic Failure

Time: Week 48, Week 96

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Description: Number of participants per tropism status (C-X-C chemokine receptor 5 {CCR5} [R5], C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 {CXCR4} [X4], Dual/mixed [DM], or Non-reportable/Non-phenotypable [NR/NP]) at baseline and time of treatment failure analyzed through week 48 visit. Treatment failure: discontinuation due to insufficient clinical response. Tropism result was censored for participants with viral load <500 copies/mL at time of treatment failure categorized as below lower limit of quantification (BLQ). The assessment for time of treatment failure was defined as last on treatment assessment.

Measure: Number of Participants Per Tropism Status at Baseline and at the Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48

Time: Baseline, time of failure through Week 48

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Description: Number of participants per tropism status (R5, X4, DM, or NR/NP) at baseline and time of treatment failure analyzed through week 96 visit. Treatment failure defined as insufficient clinical response. Tropism result was censored for participants with viral load <500 copies/mL at time of treatment failure categorized as BLQ. The assessment for time of treatment failure was defined as last on treatment assessment.

Measure: Number of Participants Per Tropism Status at Baseline and at the Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 96

Time: Baseline, time of failure through Week 96

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Description: Phenotypic resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) assessed at screening by Monogram Bioscience PhenoSense genotype (MBPSGT) assay, repeated if viral load >500 copies/mL at treatment failure through week 48, 96. Phenotypic resistance to maraviroc was assumed in maraviroc treatment failures with X4-using virus and in R5 maraviroc treatment failures using Monogram Bioscience PhenoSense Entry Assay. Phenotypic resistance to zidovudine, lamivudine, efavirenz and maraviroc at time of failure was summarized.

Measure: Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance at Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48 and 96

Time: Screening, time of failure through Week 48, Week 96

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Description: Genotypic resistance to NRTIs was assessed by identification of relevant mutations at screening using MBPSGT assay and repeated for all participants with HIV-1 viral load more than 500 copies/mL at treatment failure through week 48 and week 96. Following mutations associated with NRTIs were summarized at time of failure: Any zidovudine/lamivudine (Zid/Lam), Any thymidine analogue-associated mutation (TAM), methionine (M) to valine/isoleucine (V/I) substitution at residue (r) 184 (M184V/I), lysine (K) to arginine (R) substitution at residue 65 (K65R) and any other NRTI mutations.

Measure: Number of Participants With NRTI Associated Mutations at Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48 and 96

Time: Screening, time of failure through Week 48, Week 96

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Description: Genotypic resistance: mutations at screening by MBPSGT assay, repeated if viral load >500 copies/mL at treatment failure through week 48, 96. Efavirenz mutation:lysine to aspargine at r103(K103N);tyrosine to cysteine/isoleucine at r181(Y181C/I);tyrosine to cysteine/leucine/histidine at r188(Y188C/L/H);glycine to alanine/serine at r190(G190A/S);valine to alanine to r106(V106A);leucine to isoleucine at r100(L100I);alanine to glycine at r98(A98G);lysine to glutamic acid at r101(K101E);valine to isoleucine at r108(V108I);proline to histidine at r225(P225H);methionine to leucine at r230(M230L).

Measure: Number of Participants With Efavirenz Associated Mutations at Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48 and 96

Time: Screening, time of failure through Week 48, Week 96

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Description: Association between baseline resistance and virological response was assessed as percentage of participants with HIV-1RNA levels less than 50 copies/mL by OSS at screening. OSS categorized as 0, 1, 2, >3 (maximum value of 6) and calculated as the sum of the net assessment of in-vitro phenotypic and genotypic susceptibility using a binary scoring system (0= resistant, 1= sensitive or susceptible) for each antiretroviral agent in OBT. Higher scores indicate greater susceptibility.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 and Week 96 by Overall Susceptibility Score (OSS) at Screening

Time: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

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Other Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Viral Load of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL of HIV-1 RNA at Week 96

Time: Week 96

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: The proportion of subjects with a plasma HIV-1 RNA level below 50 copies/mL at Week 96.

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Vital signs

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Measure: Physical examinations

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Measure: Clinical laboratory tests

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: To demonstrate that Nevirapine resistance does not develop in HIV infected patients when used as part of triple antiretroviral combination therapy between the initiation of treatment and suppression of HIV RNA to <1000 copies/ml.

Time: during viral suppression

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: to determine whether ARV resistance emerges when pregnant women discontinue ARV

Time: 6 months after drug discontinutation or until viral rebound

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: HIV RNA < 50 c/mL

Time: 12 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Log10 change in HIV RNA from baseline

Time: 12 months

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Measure: HIV RNA < 50 c/mL 6 mos. after intervention

Time: 18 months

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Measure: Log10 change in HIV RNA from baseline 6 months post intervention

Time: 18 months

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Measure: Change in CD4 cell count from baseline

Time: 18 months

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Measure: ART utilization

Time: 12 months

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Measure: Development of antiretroviral resistance

Time: 12 months

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Measure: Retention to substance abuse treatment

Time: 12 months

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Measure: Urine drug screen positivity in follow-up

Time: 12 months

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Measure: Electronically monitored adherence

Time: 2 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary outcome is sustained Virologic response, defined as HIV-1 RNA <500 copies/mL until trial completion at 96 weeks.

Measure: Number of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response

Time: 96 Weeks

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The number of participants with grades 2,3 and 4 adverse events and laboratory toxicities.

Measure: Patients With Grade 2, 3 and 4 Adverse Events and Laboratory Toxicities

Time: Protocol length is 96 weeks

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Description: The number of participants with plasma HIV RNA < 50 copies/mL

Measure: Patients With Plasma HIV RNA < 50 Copies/mL

Time: 96 weeks.

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Description: The number of participants with plasma HIV RNA < 400 copies/mL

Measure: Patients With Plasma HIV RNA < 400 Copies/mL

Time: 96 weeks

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Description: Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at 96 weeks

Measure: Change in Plasma HIV RNA From Baseline to Week 96

Time: Baseline to week 96

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Description: To determine the mean change from Baseline in CD4 cell count to week 96.

Measure: Changes in CD4 Cell Count From Baseline and Week 96

Time: Baseline to week 96

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Variations in the immune status of patients in each group throughout follow-up.

Time: 48 weeks

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of patients that increase viral load by > 0.5 log

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that increase viral load by > 100,000 copies/mL

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that present some clinical event, B or C classification according to the CDC.

Time: during the 48 weeks of follow-up

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Measure: Percentage of patients that present clinical or analytical adverse effects degree > 2 according to the WHO classification.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that drop out of treatment.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that drop out of the study due to intolerance or adverse effects.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of change in lipid determinations.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 with regard to baseline

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Measure: Percentage of patients that report changes, improvement or worsening in redistribution of body fat.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that present adherence to the antiretroviral treatment > 95%.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that present improvement in the quality of life (MOS-HIV) and satisfaction questionnaires.

Time: weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients that present an increase in the number of active drugs.

Time: at the end of the study

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: HIV-1 RNA change from baseline over the first 14 days of study

Time: 14 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: safety and tolerability; pharmacokinetics

Time: 14 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Subjects were randomized and initiated treatment on one of the antiretroviral arms(FPV/r or EFV) at study Entry visit. Subjects would be switched for the follwing reasons: To resolve a Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event The subject experienced a virologic failure (as defined in section 3.6.2) The investigator believes the subject is at a significant risk for failing to comply with the protocol AND the investigator believes a regimen substitution is likely to resolve the compliance issue The investigator believes there is any other significant safety concern for the subject associated with remaining on the current regimen (e.g., hypersensitivity reaction, increased risk of suicide)

Measure: Number of Subjects Needing to Switch Comparator Drugs (FPV/r or EFV)

Time: 96 weeks

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Measure: Number of Subjects Developing Any Treatment-related Grade 3-4 Adverse Events

Time: 96 weeks

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary study endpoint was the proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml at Week 24 of study participation. The per-protocol primary analysis was conducted intention-to-treat, with missing evaluations counted as failures. Achievement of HIV-1 viral load below 50 copies/ml was defined as having HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml during the Week 24 analysis window (>18 and <30 weeks post-entry).

Measure: The Antiretroviral Activity of Etravirine 400 mg Given Once Daily, With Fixed-dose Truvada Once Daily, Among Treatment-naïve HIV-1 Infected Adults as Measured by the Percentage of Participants With HIV RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24

Time: 24 weeks

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml at Week 48 of study treatment. The per-protocol analysis was conducted intention-to-treat, with missing evaluations counted as failures.

Measure: The Proportion of Participants With HIV RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: 48 weeks

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Description: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml at Week 96 of study treatment. The per-protocol analysis was conducted intention-to-treat, with missing evaluations counted as failures.

Measure: The Proportion of Participants With HIV RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: 96 weeks

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Description: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/ml at Week 24 of study treatment. The per-protocol analysis was conducted intention-to-treat, with missing evaluations counted as failures.

Measure: The Proportion of Participants With HIV RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 24 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: 24 weeks

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Description: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/ml at Week 48 of study treatment. The per-protocol analysis was conducted intention-to-treat, with missing evaluations counted as failures.

Measure: The Proportion of Participants With HIV RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: 48 weeks

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Description: This secondary outcome assessed the proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA 200 copies/ml at Week 96 of study treatment. The per-protocol analysis was conducted intention-to-treat, with missing evaluations counted as failures.

Measure: The Proportion of Participants With HIV RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: 96 weeks

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Description: The per-protocol analysis of change in CD4+ cell count from baseline to Week 24 was calculated using the measurement closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and quantified with an estimated median and distribution-free 95% confidence interval (CI).

Measure: Change in CD4+ Cell Count From Baseline to Week 24 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 24 weeks

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Description: The per-protocol intention-to-treat analysis of change in CD4+ cell count from baseline to Week 48 was calculated using the measurement closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and quantified with an estimated median and distribution-free 95% CI.

Measure: Change in CD4+ Cell Count From Baseline to Week 48 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 48 weeks

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Description: The per-protocol intention-to-treat analysis of change in CD4+ cell count from baseline to Week 96 was calculated using the measurement closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and quantified with an estimated median and distribution-free 95% CI.

Measure: Change in CD4+ Cell Count From Baseline to Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 96 weeks

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Description: Per-protocol, genotype testing was conducted at confirmation of virologic failure if the confirmatory HIV-1 RNA was above the laboratory-specified threshold of 500 copies/mL. HIV-1 genotype was determined using the TRUGENE® HIV-1 assay (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Tarrytown, NY)

Measure: Resistance Mutations in the Subset of Patients With Confirmed Virologic Failure Who Have HIV RNA >500 Copies/mL and Genotype Resistance Results

Time: 96 weeks

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Description: The safety/tolerability endpoint was defined as the first grade 3 or higher sign, symptom or laboratory abnormality that was at least one grade higher than baseline among participants ever exposed to etravirine (regardless of treatment status), or permanent discontinuation of etravirine due to any toxicity (regardless of grade). Modification of tenofovir/emtricitabine was not a safety/tolerability event. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the proportion of participants ever exposed to etravirine who remained event-free through Week 96, with a 95% CI using Greenwood's variance estimate and a log-log transformation. Time was handled as continuous (weeks from treatment start to event or censoring).

Measure: Tolerability of Etravirine in HIV-1 Infected Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy

Time: 96 weeks

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Description: The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the proportion of participants ever exposed to etravirine who remained event-free through Week 96, with a 95% CI using Greenwood's variance estimate and a log-log transformation. Time was handled as continuous (weeks from treatment start to event or censoring).

Measure: Probability of Remaining Free of a Safety/Tolerability Event at 96 Weeks

Time: 96 weeks

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Description: Metabolic data analyses were conducted as-treated. Changes in total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose from baseline to follow-up were calculated using the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the median and inter-quartile range.

Measure: Change in the Lipid Profile and Glucose Metabolism, in a Subgroup of up to 40 Participants, From Baseline to Week 24 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 24 weeks

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Description: Metabolic data analyses were conducted as-treated. Insulin resistance was estimated by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and was calculated as [fasting insulin (µU/mL) × fasting glucose (mmol/L)]/22.5. Changes from baseline to follow-up were calculated using the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the median and inter-quartile range.

Measure: Change in Glucose Metabolism (Insulin Resistance), in a Subgroup of up to 40 Participants, From Baseline to Week 24 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 24 weeks

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Description: Metabolic data analyses were conducted as-treated. Changes in total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose from baseline to follow-up were calculated using the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the median and inter-quartile range.

Measure: Change in the Lipid Profile and Glucose Metabolism, in a Subgroup of up to 40 Participants, From Baseline to Week 48 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 48 weeks

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Description: Metabolic data analyses were conducted as-treated. Insulin resistance was estimated by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and was calculated as [fasting insulin (µU/mL) × fasting glucose (mmol/L)]/22.5. Changes from baseline to follow-up were calculated using the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the median and inter-quartile range.

Measure: Change in Glucose Metabolism (Insulin Resistance), in a Subgroup of up to 40 Participants, From Baseline to Week 48 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 48 weeks

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Description: Metabolic data analyses were conducted as-treated. Changes in total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose from baseline to follow-up were calculated using the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the median and inter-quartile range. Insulin resistance was estimated by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and was calculated as [fasting insulin (µU/mL) × fasting glucose (mmol/L)]/22.5.

Measure: Change in the Lipid Profile and Glucose Metabolism, in a Subgroup of up to 40 Participants, From Baseline to Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 96 weeks

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Description: Metabolic data analyses were conducted as-treated. Insulin resistance was estimated by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and was calculated as [fasting insulin (µU/mL) × fasting glucose (mmol/L)]/22.5. Changes from baseline to follow-up were calculated using the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the median and inter-quartile range.

Measure: Change in Glucose Metabolism (Insulin Resistance), in a Subgroup of up to 40 Participants, From Baseline to Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 96 weeks

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Description: Changes from baseline to follow-up in limb fat, trunk fat, total body fat, and lean mass were calculated. Whole body Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans (Hologic Discovery W, Hologic Inc., Bedford, MA) were conducted at baseline, Week 24, and Week 96 to assess body fat distribution. Calculations of change from baseline to follow-up used the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the estimated median and distribution-free 95% CI.

Measure: Change in Limb and Trunk Fat Distribution as Measured by DEXA Scan, in the Same Subgroup of up to 40 Participants (as in Aim 8), From Baseline to Week 24 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 24 weeks

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Description: Changes from baseline to follow-up in limb fat, trunk fat, total body fat, and lean mass were calculated. Whole body Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans (Hologic Discovery W, Hologic Inc., Bedford, MA) were conducted at baseline, Week 24, and Week 96 to assess body fat distribution. Calculations of change from baseline to follow-up used the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the estimated median and distribution-free 95% CI.

Measure: Change in Limb and Trunk Fat Distribution as Measured by DEXA Scan, in the Same Subgroup of up to 40 Participants (as in Aim 8), From Baseline to Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 96 weeks

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Description: Change from baseline to follow-up in fat mass ratio was calculated. Whole body Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans (Hologic Discovery W, Hologic Inc., Bedford, MA) were conducted at baseline, Week 24, and Week 96 to assess body fat distribution. Fat mass ratio was calculated as the ratio of trunk fat percentage and lower limb fat percentage (% trunk fat mass / % lower limb fat mass). Calculations of change from baseline to follow-up used the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the estimated median and distribution-free 95% CI.

Measure: Change in Fat Mass Ratio as Measured by DEXA Scan, in the Same Subgroup of up to 40 Participants (as in Aim 8), From Baseline to Week 24 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 24 weeks

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Description: This secondary outcome measure assessed the ratio of semen:plasma concentration of etravirine in paired semen and plasma samples collected from 14 male participants at Week 4 of treatment with etravirine and fixed dose tenofovir/emtricitabine.

Measure: Pharmacokinetics of Etravirine in Genital Secretions of up to 10 Men and up to 10 Women at Week 4 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: 4 weeks

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Description: Change from baseline to follow-up in fat mass ratio was calculated. Whole body Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans (Hologic Discovery W, Hologic Inc., Bedford, MA) were conducted at baseline, Week 24, and Week 96 to assess body fat distribution. Fat mass ratio was calculated as the ratio of trunk fat percentage and lower limb fat percentage (% trunk fat mass / % lower limb fat mass). Calculations of change from baseline to follow-up used the value closest to schedule and within the analysis window, and were quantified with the estimated median and distribution-free 95% CI.

Measure: Change in Fat Mass Ratio as Measured by DEXA Scan, in the Same Subgroup of up to 40 Participants (as in Aim 8), From Baseline to Week 96 of Treatment With Etravirine and Fixed-dose Tenofovir/Emtricitabine

Time: Baseline to 96 weeks

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Description: Population pharmacokinetics were calculated using sparse sampling. Plasma concentrations of etravirine measured in samples from participants who provided blood samples at multiple study visits, with variation in sampling times relative to dosing of etravirine used to cover the spectrum of the dosing schedule. Model simulations and fitting were performed with NONMEM ® 7.3. (ICON, plc) and model exploration was performed with Berkeley Madonna (Berkeley, CA, USA)

Measure: Population Pharmacokinetics of Etravirine 400 mg Once Daily, in Combination With Fixed-dose Emtricitabine-tenofovir Among Treatment-naïve HIV-1 Infected Adults

Time: At or after 4 weeks

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Description: Population pharmacokinetics were calculated using sparse sampling. Plasma concentrations of etravirine measured in samples from participants who provided blood samples at multiple study visits, with variation in sampling times relative to dosing of etravirine used to cover the spectrum of the dosing schedule. Model simulations and fitting were performed with NONMEM ® 7.3. (ICON, plc) and model exploration was performed with Berkeley Madonna (Berkeley, CA, USA)

Measure: Population Pharmacokinetics of Etravirine 400 mg Once Daily, in Combination With Fixed-dose Emtricitabine-tenofovir Among Treatment-naïve HIV-1 Infected Adults: Etravirine AUC-24 Hours at Steady State

Time: At or after 4 weeks

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Viral load in plasma, genital tract (vaginal secretions), and gut (by in situ hybridization)

Time: 48 weeks

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Measure: Latent viral reservoir (pro-viral DNA) in the peripheral blood and genital tract

Time: 48 weeks

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Measure: Immune effects (CD4/CD8 immunophenotypes) in gut and PBMCs and plasma cytokine profiles

Time: 48 weeks

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Determine the pharmacokinetics of Raltegravir in blood and gut tissue; relative tissue/compartment penetration compared to Efavirenz

Time: 48 weeks

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Pilot phase: Percentage of patients with plasma viral load ≤ 50 copies HIV-RNA/ml from D0 (Day 0) to W16 (Week 16)

Time: Week 16

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Measure: Non-inferiority phase: Percentage of patients with plasma HIV RNA maintained ≤ 50 copies/mL throughout 24 weeks

Time: Week 24

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of patients with plasma viral load ≤50 HIV RNA copies/mL at Week 24 and Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients with plasma viral load ≤50 HIV RNA copies/mL from Day 0 to Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Measure: Percentage of virologic failure, defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV RNA > 50 copies/mL

Time: Week 48

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Measure: Measure of the profile of genotypic resistance in plasma in case of virologic failure

Time: Week 48

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Measure: Percentage of patients who discontinued or changed the strategy of the study

Time: Week 48

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Description: Evolution of the HIV-DNA between Day 0 and week 48

Measure: Measure of the HIV-DNA between day 0 and week 48

Time: W48

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Description: Evolution of CD4 lymphocytes (average) at Week 24 compared to Day 0

Measure: Measure of CD4 lymphocytes at week 24 compared to day 0

Time: Week 24

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Description: Evolution of CD4 lymphocytes (average) at Week 48 compared to Day0

Measure: Measure of CD4 lymphocytes at Week 48 compared to Day 0

Time: Week 48

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Description: Adverse events : incidence, grade and relation to study medication of all adverse events, of grade 2 to 4 events

Measure: Number of patients with adverse events of grade 2 to 4

Time: Week 48

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Description: Mean changes in serum plasma lipid parameters at Week 24 compared to Day 0

Measure: Measure of changes in serum plasma lipid parameters at week 24 compared to Day 0

Time: Week 24

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Description: Mean changes in serum plasma lipid parameters at Week 48 compared to Day 0

Measure: Measure of changes in serum lipid parameters at week 48 to Day 0

Time: Week 48

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Description: Changes in fat mass distribution at Week 24 compared to Day 0

Measure: Measure of changes in fat mass distribution at week 24 compared to Day 0

Time: Week 24

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Description: Changes in fat mass distribution at Week 48 compared to Day 0

Measure: Measure of changes in fat mass distribution at Week 48 compared to Day 0

Time: Week 48

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Description: Evolution of adherence to treatment at Week 24 compared to Day 0 assessed by a validated questionnaire

Measure: Measure of adherence to treatment at Week 24 compared to Day 0

Time: Week 24

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Description: Evolution of adherence to treatment at Week 48 compared to Day 0 assessed by a validated questionnaire

Measure: Measure of adherence to treatment at Week 48 compared to Day 0

Time: Week 48

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Description: Assessment of patient satisfaction for their treatment at D0 by questionnaire

Measure: Measure of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Day 0

Time: Day 0

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Description: Assessment of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 24 by questionnaire

Measure: Measure of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 24

Time: Week 24

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Description: Assessment of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 48 by questionnaire

Measure: Measure of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 24 compared to Day 0 .

Measure: Measure of changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 24 compared to Day 0 .

Time: Week 24

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Description: Changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 48 compared to Day 0 .

Measure: Measure of changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 48 compared to Day 0 .

Time: Week 48

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Description: Analysis PK (PharmacoKinetic) / PD (Pharmaodynamic) of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 4

Measure: Measure of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 4

Time: Week 4

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Description: Analysis PK / PD of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 24

Measure: Measure of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 24

Time: Week 24

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Measure: Measure of the profile of genotypic resistance in plasma in case of virologic failure

Time: Week 24

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Measure: Percentage of virologic failure, defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV RNA > 50 copies/mL

Time: Week 24

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Proportion of patients with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL

Time: up to weeks 48

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Proportion of patients with plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL at each time point evaluated

Time: At week 4, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48

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Measure: Number of weeks until HIV RNA <400 copies/mL and <50 copies/mL, respectively

Time: At week 4, week 12, week 24

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Type and frequency of transmitted HIV drug resistance mutations detected in treatment naive patients and comparison to naive patients in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) • Identification of risk factors associated with the occurrence of transmitted HIV drug resistance mutations in treatment-naive patients

Measure: HIV drug resistance in treatment-naive patients

Time: up to 12hrs

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Description: • Type and frequency of HIV drug resistance mutations detected in patients on ART with virological failure and comparison to patients on treatment the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) Identification of risk factors associated with the detection of HIV drug resistance mutations in treatment-experienced patients

Measure: HIV drug resistance in treatment-experienced patients

Time: up to 12hrs

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Proportion of HIV-infected patients with detectable viral load in the absence of immunological and/or clinical treatment failure

Measure: Viroligical failure

Time: up to 12hrs

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Description: • Diagnostic performance of immunological/clinical criteria for the detection of treatment failure compared to virological testing (gold standard)

Measure: Viroligical failure

Time: up to 12hrs

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Description: •Type and frequency of HIV drug resistance mutations detected in ART naive and experienced patients in Uganda and comparison to migrants from sub-Saharan Africa in the SHCS

Measure: Viroligical failure

Time: up to 12hrs

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Description: •Assessment of local risk factors for treatment failure

Measure: Viroligical failure

Time: up to 12hrs

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/mL in plasma at Week 48 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 48 visit.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: The percentage of participants experiencing ≥1 AE up to Week 48 was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Events (AE) up to Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: The percentage of participants who discontinued from study medication due to an adverse event was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE up to Week 48.

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: The percentage of participants experiencing ≥1 AE up to Week 96 was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Events (AE) up to Week 96

Time: Up to Week 96

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Description: The percentage of participants who discontinued from study medication due to an adverse event was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE up to Week 96

Time: Up to Week 96

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/mL in plasma at Week 96 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 96 visit.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 96

Time: Week 96

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Description: The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <40 copies/mL in plasma at Week 48 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 48 visit. Participants with reading below the LoQ were considered to have <40 copies/mL.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <40 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <40 copies/mL in plasma at Week 96 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 96 visit. Participants with reading below the LoQ were considered to have <40 copies/mL.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <40 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 96

Time: Week 96

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Description: The change from baseline in CD4 cell count at Week 48 was calculated.

Measure: Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

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Description: The change from baseline in CD4 cell count at Week 96 was calculated.

Measure: Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96

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Description: The time to loss of virologic response (TLOVR) was reported. For participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL of plasma and subsequently had two consecutive HIV-1 RNA values of ≥50 copies/mL measured at least 1 week apart, TLOVR was the time between Day 1 and the date of the first of the two consecutive values ≥50 copies/mL. For participants who achieved and sustained HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL, time to loss of virologic response was censored at the time of the last available measurement.

Measure: Time to Loss of Virologic Response

Time: Up to Week 96

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint (HIV-1 RNA>=50 c/mL) as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot algorithm at Week 48 was assessed to demonstrate the noninferior antiviral activity of switching to intramuscular (IM) CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of ABC/DTG/3TC regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected ARTexperienced participants. The HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies/mL per snapshot algorithm was determined by the last on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the Week 48 analysis visit window (+/- 6 weeks) or at time of discontinuation (if discontinuation occurred prior to Week 48 for reasons other than Adverse Event).

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] >=50 Copies Per Millilter [mL]) Using Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 using FDA snapshot algorithm was assessed to demonstrate antiviral and immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of ABC/DTG/3TC. The HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL per snapshot algorithm was determined by last on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the Week 48 analysis visit window (+/- 6 weeks). Participants with no data in the analysis window were classificated as non-responders.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL Using Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48 using the snapshot algorithm was assessed based on the antiviral and immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of ABC/DTG/3TC

Measure: Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL Using Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: The CVF is defined as rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1-RNA levels >=200 copies/mL after prior suppression to <200 copies/mL.

Measure: Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure (CVF) During the Maintenance Phase

Time: Week 48

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Description: Plasma for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Logarithm to base 10 (log10) values for plasma HIV-1 RNA has been presented.

Measure: Absolute Values for Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Week 48 minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected and CD4+ cell count assessment by flow cyclometry was carried out to evaluate the immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to ABC/DTG/3TC

Measure: Absolute Values for CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected and CD4+ cell count assessment by flow cyclometry was carried out to evaluate the immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to ABC/DTG/3TC. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value at Week 48 minus Maintenance Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

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Description: Data for participants who experienced disease progression to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Stage III or death has been presented. CDC stage is derived according to lowest post baseline CD4+ T-lympohocyte count and/or occurrence of AIDS-defining conditons (per 2014 CDC criteria).

Measure: Number of Participants With Disease Progression

Time: Day 1 up to an average of 59 weeks

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to study treatment. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other situations as per medical or scientific judgment. Safety Population: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of IP during maintenance phase and assessed according to actual treatment received. All Maintenance Phase AEs was presented including AEs with start date occurring on/after date of 1st dose of randomized treatment, up to and including start date of LTFU antiretroviral therapy for participants who discontinued from Q4W arm. Non-SAE counts in >=5% of participants within any arm is reported

Measure: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Time: Day 1 up to an average of 59 Weeks

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Description: Severity of adverse events (AEs) were defined as per The Division of acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table) Version 2.0, November 2014. Severity grades for AEs were as Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening) and Grade 5 were all deaths related to an AE. All Maintenance Phase adverse events have been presented, which includes AEs with start date occuring on or after the date of first dose of randomized study treatment, up to and including the start date of LTFU antiretroviral therapy for participants who discontinued from the Q4W arm.

Measure: Number of Participants With Severity of Adverse Events

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including basophil, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Monocytes, and Platelets

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including erythrocytes at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Erythrocytes

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including hemoglobin at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Hemoglobin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including hematocrit at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Hematocrit

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Creatinine Kinase (CK)

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-albumin at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Albumin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters which includes total CO2, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Carbon-dioxide (CO2), Chloride, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium and Urea Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-lipase at indicated timepoints.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Lipase

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-creatinine clearance at indicated timepoints. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) will be estimated by the central laboratory using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Creatinine Clearance.

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at Baseline and at Week 48 to assess fasting lipids which included total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL)cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides.

Measure: Absolute Values for Fasting Lipid Panel Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner and results for urinalysis parameters (ketones, glucose, bilirubin, occult blood, nitrite and blood protein) can be read as positive, trace, 1+, 2+, 3+ and 4+ indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. The urine parameters were graded according to DAIDS scale where Grade 1 indicates mild (trace to 1+), Grade 2 indicates moderate (2+) and Grade 3 indicates severe (3+ or higher). Only participants with abnormal findings for urinalysis at any visit has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Parameter Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine samples were collected for analysis of urine pH. pH is calculated on a scale of 0 to 14, values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH of less than 7 is acidic and a pH of greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acidic pH (5.0-6.0).

Measure: Number of Participants With Urine Potential of Hydrogen (pH) Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including basophil, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Monocytes, and Platelets

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including erythrocytes at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Erythrocytes

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including hematocrit at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Hematocrit

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including hemoglobin at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Hemoglobin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK. Baseline values is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: ALT, ALP, AST and CK

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-albumin. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Albumin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters which includes total CO2, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-lipase. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Lipase

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-creatinine clearance. GFR will be estimated by the central laboratory using the CKD-EPI. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Creatinine Clearance

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at Baseline and at Week 48 to assess glucose and fasting lipids which included total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL)cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides. Only fasting data is presented for glucose and lipids. Baseline value is defined as the last available fasting recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at Week 48 visit (if collected while fasting) minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Lipid Panel and Glucose Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine albumin/creatinine ratio and urine protein/creatinine ratio. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Albumin/Creatinine Ratio and Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine creatinine. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Creatinine Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine phosphate. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Phosphate Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine retinol binding protein. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Retinol Binding Protein Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine specific gravity. Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value. The urine specific gravity was measured as the ratio of urine density compared with water density.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Specific Gravity Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine samples were collected for analysis of urine pH. pH is calculated on a scale of 0 to 14, values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH of less than 7 is acidic and a pH of greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acidic pH (5.0-6.0). Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine pH Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. All Maintenance Phase adverse events (start date occurring on or after the date of first dose of randomized study treatment) leading to withdrawal have been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants Who Discontinued or Withdrawn Due to AEs Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at Baseline and at Week 48 to assess fasting lipids which included total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded fasting value up to and including the date of first Maintenance Phase dose of IP. Percentage change from baseline is calculated as: value at Week 48 (if collected while fasting) minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100.

Measure: Percentage Change From Baseline in Fasting Lipids Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Plasma samples were collected and analyzed from participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria. Phenotypic Resistance data for following drugs :CAB,dolutegravir(DTG),elvitegravir (EVG), raltegravir(RAL),delavirdine(DLV),efavirenz(EFV),etravirine(ETR),nevirapine(NVP),RPV,lamivudine(3TC),abacavir(ABC),emtricitabine(FTC),tenofovir(TDF),zidovudine(ZDV),stavudine(d4T),didanosine(ddI),atazanavir(ATV),darunavir(DRV),fosamprenavir(FPV),indinavir(IDV),lopinavir(LPV),nelfinavir(NFV),ritonavir(RTV), saquinavir(SQV) and tipranavir (TPV) in participants meeting CVF criteria is presented.Phenotypic resistance, partially sensitive, and Sensitive were defined based on fold change(FC) value from Monogram as:resistance (FC>clinical higher cutoff/biologic cutoff),partially sensitive (FC=clinical higher cutoff and > clinical lower cutoff),sensitive(FC<=clinical lower cutoff/biologic cutoff). The CVF population comprised of all participants in ITT-E population who met CVF criteria

Measure: Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance Through Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Plasma samples were collected and analyzed from participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria. Genotypic Resistance data for the following drugs: DTG, EVG, RAL, DLV, EFV, ETR, NVP, RPV, 3TC, ABC, FTC, TDF, ZDV, d4T, ddI, ATV, DRV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV, RTV, SQV and TPV in participants meeting CVF criteria has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Genotypic Resistance Through Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: AUC values are Bayesian pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter estimates obtained from a population PK meta-analysis of the data collected from studies 201584 and 201585# NCT02951052. Blood samples from the current study 201584 were collected at indicated time points to analyse concentration in plasma for CAB LA. The PK Population includes all participants who received CAB and / or RPV and undergo PK sampling during the study, and provide CAB and /or RPV plasma concentration data.

Measure: Area Under the Curve (AUC) for CAB LA

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Weeks 5, 41, 2 hours post-dose at Weeks 4 and 48

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Description: AUC values are Bayesian PK parameter estimates obtained from a population PK meta-analysis of the data collected from studies 201584 and 201585# NCT02951052. Blood samples from the current study 201584 were collected at indicated time points to analyse concentration in plasma for RPV LA

Measure: AUC for RPV LA

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Weeks 5, 41, 2 hours post-dose at Weeks 4 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA.

Measure: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) for CAB LA Evaluable

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA.

Measure: Ctrough for RPV LA Evaluable

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA.

Measure: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Plasma for CAB LA Evaluable at Week 41

Time: Week 41- 1 Week post dose

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Description: Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA.

Measure: Cmax in Plasma for RPV LA Evaluable at Week 41

Time: Week 41- 1 Week post dose

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Description: PIN questionnaire explores bother of pain at injection site and injection site reactions (ISR),anxiety before and after injection, willingness to receive HIV injectable treatment and satisfaction with mode of treatment administration of individuals receiving injection and perceptions associated with receiving injections.This measure contains 21 items: pain at injection site, local site reactions, impact on functioning and willingness to pursue injectable treatment outside clinical trial. Scores range from 1 to 5; questions are phrased to ensure that 1:most favorable perception of vaccination, and 5:most unfavorable.Dimension scores include bother from ISR, leg movement, sleep and acceptability.Score of a domain is calculated as mean of all items with domain.Higher scores represent worse perception of injection.LOCF was primary method of analysis

Measure: Change From Week 5 in Dimension Scores Using Perception of Injection Questionnaire (PIN)-Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

Time: Weeks 5 and at Weeks 41 and 48

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Description: PIN questionnaire explores bother of pain at injection site and injection site reactions (ISR),anxiety before and after injection, willingness to receive HIV injectable treatment, following visit and satisfaction with mode of treatment administration of individuals receiving injection and perceptions associated with receiving injections.This measure contains 21 items: pain at injection site, local site reactions, impact on functioning and willingness to pursue injectable treatment outside clinical trial. Scores range from 1 to 5; questions are phrased to ensure that 1:most favorable perception of vaccination, and 5:most unfavorable.Dimension scores include bother from ISR, leg movement, sleep and acceptability.Score of a domain is calculated as mean of all items with domain.Higher scores represent worse perception of injection.LOCF was primary method of analysis.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Extremely or Very Acceptable Pain and Local Reaction: Acceptability Score on PIN Questionnaire

Time: Weeks 5, 41 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess health related QoL (HRQoL). It comprises of three dimensions: life satisfaction (LISAT), medication worries (MEDWO) and disclosure worries (DISWO). For LISAT domain, each question is scored as 1-5, where 5 corresponds to satisfaction 'all of time' and 1 as 'none of time'. Total score for the LISAT domain (sum of item scores for questions 1a to 1d) is transformed to a 0-100 scale using formula:[100 divided by (20 minus 4)]*(raw total score for LISAT minus 4). Higher the LISAT score, greater satisfaction to life. Transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Life Satisfaction (LISAT) Using HIV/AIDs-targeted Quality of Life (HATQoL) Questionnaire

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess HRQoL. It comprises of three dimensions: LISAT, MEDWO and DISWO. For the MEDWO domain, each question is scored as 1-5, where 5 is associated with medication worry 'none of the time' and 1 as 'all of the time'. The total score for the MEDWO domain (sum of item scores for questions 2a to 3e) is transformed to a 0-100 scale using formula: [100 divided by (25 minus 5)]* (raw total score for MEDWO minus 5). Higher MEDWO scores correspond to lower medication worries. Transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in HIV Medication, MEDWO Using HATQoL

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess HRQoL. It comprises of three dimensions: LISAT, MEDWO and DISWO. For the DISWO domain, each question is scored as 1-5, where 5 is associated with disclosure worry 'none of the time' and 1 as 'all of the time'. The total score for the DISWO domain (sum of item scores for questions 3a to 3e) is transformed to a 0-100 scale using formula: [100 divided by (25 minus 5)]* (raw total score for DISWO minus 5). Higher DISWO total scores correspond to lower disclosure worries. Transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in DISWO Using HATQoL

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The SF-12 questionnaire consists of 7 questions which measures degree of general health status and mental health distress. Each question is scored 0-5, except for question 2 scored 0-3. HRQoL using SF-12 for physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) were assessed for two treatment groups.Missing component scores was imputed using LOCF.PCS/MCS are calculated using computer software purchased from QualityMetric (http://www.qualitymetric.com).The higher the score, the better will be the health status.Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the last available recorded value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Health Status Using 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12)

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: HIVTSQs (status version) total treatment satisfaction score is computed with 1-11 items. Items 1-11 are summed to produce score with possible range of 0 to 66. Higher the score, greater improvement in satisfaction with treatment; lower score, greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment. A score of 0 represents no change. LOCF was primary method of analysis. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value. Adjusted mean and 95% CI of adjusted mean values has been presented.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Total Treatment Satisfaction Using HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs) at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

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Description: HIVTSQc (change version) total treatment satisfaction score is computed with 1-11 items. Items 1-11 are summed to produce score with possible range:-33 to 33. Higher scores represent greater improvement in treatment satisfaction compared to satisfaction with treatment received during the induction phase; lower scores representedeterioration in satisfaction with treatment. A score of 0 represents no change. LOCF was primary method of analysis. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change in Treatment Satisfaction Over Time Using HIVTSQc at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: HIVTSQs (status version) is a 12 item questionnaire. The individual item scores are ratedas 6 (very satisfied, convenient, flexible, etc.) to 0 (very dissatisfied, inconvenient, inflexible, etc.). Higher scores represent greater treatment satisfaction as compared to the past few weeks. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Individual Item Scores of HIVTSQs at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

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Description: ACCEPT questionnaire is generic medication acceptance measure assessing how participants weigh advantages and disadvantages of long-term medication. It consists 25 items, capturing six dimensions. 3 questions focusing on general acceptance of study medication were analyzed. Items scores are rated as 1-5 :1-totally disagree,2-somewhat disagree,3-somewhat agree,4-totally agree and 5-I don't know. The acceptance domain score (ranging from 0 to 100) is calculated using the following formula:100*(mean of recoded items in dimension minus 1) divided by 2.LOCF was primary method of analysis. Measure type is mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure: 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the last available value up to and including the date of first Maintenance phase dose of IP. Change from Baseline value is calculated as value at post-dose visit minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Treatment Acceptance at Weeks 8, 24 and 48 Using "General Acceptance" Dimension of the Chronic Treatment Acceptance (ACCEPT) Questionnaire

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 8, 24 and 48

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Description: The NRS questionnaire is used to assess the tolerability of injections in CAB LA+RPV LA arm only. The questionnaire consists of one single question and will assess maximum level of pain experienced with the most recent injections ranking from no pain (0) to extreme pain (10). Missing scores was imputed using LOCF.

Measure: Change From 4b in Tolerability of Injection at Weeks 5, 40 and 41 Using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Within CAB LA+RPV LA Arm

Time: Weeks 4b, 5, 40 and 41

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Other Outcomes

Description: Blood samples were planned to be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA and RPV LA. Demographic parameters including, but not limited to, age, sex, race, body weight, body mass index, and relevant laboratory parameters were planned to be evaluated as potential predictors of inter subject variability for pharmacokinetic parameters.

Measure: Number of Participants With Different Demographic Parameters for Inter-subject Variability

Time: Up to Week 48

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Number of participants with virologic failure endpoint (HIV-1 RNA>=50 c/mL) as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot algorithm at Week 48 was assessed to demonstrate the non-inferior antiviral activity of switching to intramuscular (IM) CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of current ART regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected ART-experienced participants. The HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies/mL per snapshot algorithm was determined by the last available on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the analysis visit window of interest.

Measure: Number of Participants With Virologic Failure (HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] >=50 Copies Per Millilter [mL]) Using Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48 using FDA snapshot algorithm was assessed to demonstrate antiviral and immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of current ART. The HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL per snapshot algorithm was determined by the last available on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the analysis visit window of interest.

Measure: Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL Using Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48 using the snapshot algorithm was assessed based on the antiviral and immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of current ART.

Measure: Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL Using Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: The CVF is defined as rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1-RNA levels >=200 copies/mL after prior suppression to <200 copies/mL. The outcome displays only visits during which at least one new CVF occurs. Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA.

Measure: Number of Participants With Confirmed Virologic Failure (CVF)

Time: Weeks 8, 12, 20, 24, 32 and 40

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Description: Logarithm to base 10 (log10) values for plasma HIV-1 RNA has been presented.

Measure: Absolute Values for Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Plasma for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Week 48 - HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Plasma HIV-1 RNA

Time: Baseline and Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected and CD4+ cell count assessment by flow cyclometry was carried out to evaluate the immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to current ART.

Measure: Absolute Values for CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected and CD4+ cell count assessment by flow cyclometry was carried out to evaluate the immunologic activity of switching to IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to current ART.Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value at Week 48 minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

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Description: Disease progression was defined as HIV-associated conditions, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and death through 48 Weeks. Data of participants who experienced disease progression to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Stage III or death has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Disease Progression

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other situations as per medical or scientific judgement. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of IP during the maintenance phase of the study (on or after Day 1 visit). Participants will be assessed according to actual treatment received.

Measure: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Severity of adverse events (AEs) were defined as per The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table) Version 2.0, November 2014. Severity grades for AEs were as Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening) and Grade 5 were all deaths related to an AE.

Measure: Number of Participants With Severity of Adverse Events

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including basophil, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Basophil, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Monocytes, and Platelets

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including erythrocytes at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters: Erythrocytes

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including hemoglobin at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters: Hemoglobin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including hematocrit at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Hematology Parameters: Hematocrit

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including basophil, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Monocytes, and Platelets

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including erythrocytes at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Erythrocytes

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including hematocrit at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Hematocrit

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter including hemoglobin at indicated timepoints. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline for Hematology Parameters: Hemoglobin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Creatinine Kinase (CK)

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-albumin at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Albumin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters which includes total CO2, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Carbon-dioxide (CO2), Chloride, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium and Urea Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-lipase at indicated time points.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Lipase

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-creatinine clearance at indicated timepoints. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) will be estimated by the central laboratory using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Creatinine Clearance

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner and results for urinalysis parameters (ketones, glucose, bilirubin, occult blood, nitrite and blood protein) can be read as positive, trace, 1+, 2+, 3+ and 4+ indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. The urine parameters were graded according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) scale where Grade 1 indicates mild (trace to 1+), Grade 2 indicates moderate (2+) and Grade 3 indicates severe (3+ or higher). Only participants with abnormal findings for urinalysis at any visit has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Parameters Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48.

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Description: Urine samples were collected for analysis of urine pH. pH is calculated on a scale of 0 to 14, values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH of less than 7 is acidic and a pH of greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acidic pH (5.0-6.0).

Measure: Number of Participants With Urine Potential of Hydrogen (pH) Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK. Baseline values is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: ALT, ALP, AST and CK

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-albumin. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Albumin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters which includes total CO2, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-lipase. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Lipase

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter-creatinine clearance. GFR will be estimated by the central laboratory using the CKD-EPI. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameter Over Time Including Week 48: Creatinine Clearance.

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of fasting lipid parameters- total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Lipid Panel Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine albumin/creatinine ratio and urine protein/creatinine ratio.Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Albumin/Creatinine Ratio and Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine creatinine. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Creatinine Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine phosphate. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Phosphate Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine retinol binding protein. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Retinol Binding Protein Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Urine biomarker samples were collected for the analysis of urine specific gravity. Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value. The urine specific gravity was measured as the ratio of urine density compared with water density.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine Specific Gravity Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: Urine samples were collected for analysis of urine pH. pH is calculated on a scale of 0 to 14, values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH of less than 7 is acidic and a pH of greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acidic pH (5.0-6.0). The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values in Urine pH Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 24 and 48

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Measure: Number of Participants Who Discontinued or Withdrawn Due to AEs Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at Baseline and at Week 48 to assess fasting lipids which included total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Percentage change from Baseline is calculated as: value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100.

Measure: Percentage Change From Baseline in Fasting Lipids Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Plasma samples were collected and analyzed from participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria.The CVF population comprised of all participants in ITT-E population who met CVF criteria.Phenotypic Resistance data for following drugs:CAB,dolutegravir(DTG),elvitegravir(EVG), raltegravir(RAL),delavirdine(DLV),efavirenz(EFV),etravirine(ETR),nevirapine(NVP),RPV,lamivudine(3TC),abacavir(ABC),emtricitabine(FTC),tenofovir(TDF),zidovudine(ZDV),stavudine(d4T),didanosine(ddI), atazanavir(ATV),darunavir(DRV),fosamprenavir(FPV),indinavir(IDV),lopinavir(LPV),nelfinavir(NFV),rito-navir(RTV),saquinavir(SQV) and tipranavir(TPV) in participants meeting CVF criteria is presented.Phenotypic resistance, partially sensitive, and Sensitive were defined based on fold change(FC) value from Monogram as:resistance(FC>clinical higher cutoff/biologic cutoff),partially sensitive(FC <=clinical higher cutoff and > clinical lower cutoff),sensitive(FC <= clinical lower cutoff/biologic cutoff).

Measure: Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance Through Week 48

Time: At the time of CVF

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Description: Plasma samples were collected and analyzed from participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria. Genotypic Resistance data for the following drugs: DTG, EVG, RAL, DLV, EFV, ETR, NVP, RPV, 3TC, ABC, FTC, TDF, ZDV, d4T, ddI, ATV, DRV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV, RTV, SQV and TPV in participants meeting CVF criteria has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Genotypic Resistance Through Week 48

Time: At the time of CVF

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Measure: Number of Participants With AEs by Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: ALT, ALP, AST and CK

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: albumin to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Albumin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: bilirubin, direct bilirubin and creatinine to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: creatinine clearance to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). GFR will be estimated by the central laboratory using the CKD-EPI.

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Creatinine Clearance

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: lipase to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Lipase

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: CO2, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of fasting lipid panel: triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI).

Measure: Absolute Values for Fasting Lipid Panel Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Measure: Number of Participants Discontinued or Withdrawn Due to AEs When Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Was Used Over Time Including Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of CAB LA. PK population includes all participants who received CAB and / or RPV and underwent PK sampling during the study, and provided CAB and /or RPV plasma concentration data.

Measure: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) for CAB LA Evaluable

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA.

Measure: Ctrough for RPV LA Evaluable

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: AUC values are Bayesian PK parameter estimates obtained from a population PK meta-analysis of the data collected from studies 201585 and 201584 # NCT02938520. Blood samples from the current study 201585 were collected at indicated time points to analyze concentration in plasma for CAB LA.

Measure: Area Under the Curve (AUC) for CAB LA

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Weeks 5 and 41

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Description: AUC values are Bayesian PK parameter estimates obtained from a population PK meta-analysis of the data collected from studies 201585 and 201584 # NCT02938520. Blood samples from the current study 201585 were collected at indicated time points to analyze concentration in plasma for RPV LA.

Measure: AUC for RPV LA

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Weeks 5 and 41

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Description: Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA.

Measure: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Plasma for CAB LA Evaluable at Week 41

Time: Week 41- 1 Week post dose

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Description: Blood samples will be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA.

Measure: Cmax in Plasma for RPV LA Evaluable at Week 41

Time: Week 41- 1 Week post dose

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Description: Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 48 was assessed based on the non-inferior antiviral activity of switching IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of current ART regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected ART-experienced participants. The HIV-RNA >=50 copies/mL per snapshot algorithm was determined using a Cochran-Mantel Haenszel test stratified by baseline third agent class: INI, NNRTI, or PI.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With a Virologic Failure Using Snapshot Algorithm by Baseline Third Agent

Time: Week 48

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Description: Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50copies/mL endpoint as per FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 48 was assessed based on the non-inferior antiviral activity of switching IM CAB LA+RPV LA every 4 weeks compared to continuation of current ART regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected ART-experienced participants. The HIV-RNA <50 copies/mL per snapshot algorithm was determined using a Cochran-Mantel Haenszel test stratified by baseline third agent class: INI, NNRTI, or PI.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50copies/mL Using Snapshot Algorithm by Baseline Third Agent

Time: Week 48

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Description: Severity of AEs were defined as per The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table). Severity grades for AEs were as Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening) and Grade 5 were all deaths related to an AE.

Measure: Number of Participants With Severity of Adverse Events by Baseline Third Agents

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: ALT, ALP, AST and CK

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: albumin to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Albumin

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: bilirubin, direct bilirubin and creatinine to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: creatinine clearance to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). GFR will be estimated by the central laboratory using the CKD-EPI. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Creatinine Clearance

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: lipase to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48: Lipase

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: CO2, chloride, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of fasting lipid panel: triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for Fasting Lipid Panel Using Baseline Third Agent Treatment Class Overtime Including Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

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Description: Plasma samples were collected from participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Genotypic Resistance data for the following drugs: DTG, EVG, RAL, DLV, EFV, ETR, NVP, RPV, 3TC, ABC, FTC, TDF, ZDV, d4T, ddI, ATV, DRV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV, RTV, SQV and TPV in participants meeting CVF criteria has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Genotypic Resistance Using Baseline Third Agent Through Week 48

Time: At the time of CVF

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Description: Plasma samples were collected from participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria to assess the impact of Baseline third agent treatment class (PI, NNRTI and INI). Phenotypic Resistance data for the following drugs: CAB, DTG, EVG, RAL, DLV, EFV, ETR, NVP, RPV, 3TC, ABC, FTC, TDF, ZDV, d4T, ddI, ATV, DRV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV, RTV, SQV and TPV in participants meeting CVF criteria has been presented. Phenotypic resistance, partially sensitive, and Sensitive were defined based on FC value from Monogram as: resistance (FC>clinical higher cutoff/biologic cutoff), partially sensitive (FC <=clinical higher cutoff and > clinical lower cutoff), sensitive (FC <= clinical lower cutoff/biologic cutoff).

Measure: Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance Using Baseline Third Agent Through Week 48

Time: At the time of CVF

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Description: The PIN questionnaire explores the bother of pain at the injection site and injection site reactions (ISR), anxiety before and after injection, willingness to receive an HIV injectable treatment the following visit and satisfaction with the mode of treatment administration of individuals receiving injection and perceptions of individuals associated with receiving injections.This measure contains 21 items that measure pain at injection site, local site reactions, impact on functioning and willingness to pursue injectable treatment outside of a clinical trial.Scores range from 1 to 5, and questions are phrased in such a way as to ensure that 1 always equated with the most favourable perception of vaccination, and 5 the most unfavourable.Dimension scores include bother from ISR, leg movement, sleep and acceptability.The score of a domain is calculated as the mean of all items with the domain.Higher scores represent worse perception of injection. LOCFwas used as primary method of analysis

Measure: Change From Week 5 in Dimension Scores Using Percerption of Injection Questionnaire (PIN)-Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) in Q4W Arm

Time: Week 5 and at Weeks 41 and 48

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Description: The PIN questionnaire explores the bother of pain at the injection site and injection site reactions(ISR), anxiety before and after injection, willingness to receive an HIV injectable treatment the following visit and satisfaction with the mode of treatment administration of individuals receiving injection and perceptions of individuals associated with receiving injections.This measure contains 21 items that measure pain at injection site, local site reactions, impact on functioning and willingness to pursue injectable treatment outside of a clinical trial.Scores range from 1 to 5, and questions are phrased in such a way as to ensure that 1 always equated with the most favourable perception of vaccination, and 5 the most unfavourable.Dimension scores include bother from ISR, leg movement, sleep and acceptability.The score of a domain is calculated as the mean of all items with the domain.Higher scores represent worse perception of injection. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Extremely or Very Acceptable Pain and Local Reaction: Acceptability Score on PIN Questionnaire in Q4W Arm

Time: Weeks 5, 41 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess the health related QoL (HRQoL). It comprises of three dimensions: LISAT, medication worries (MEDWO) and disclosure worries (DISWO). The total imputed value score for LISAT is calculated on a 0-100 scale using the formula: LISAT 100=[100 divided by (20 minus 4)]*(LISAT minus 4). A response of 5 in LISAT score shows satisfaction all of the time and 1 as none of the time. The higher the score, the greater satisfaction to life and the less worry. The transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% confidence interval (CI).Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Life Satisfaction (LISAT) Using HIV/AIDs-targeted Quality of Life (HATQoL) Questionnaire

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess the health related QoL (HRQoL). It comprises of three dimensions: LISAT, medication worries (MEDWO) and disclosure worries (DISWO). The total imputed value score for MEDWO is calculated on a 0-100 scale using the formula: MEDWO 100=[100 divided by (20 minus 5)]*(MEDWO minus 5). A response of 1 in MEDWO score shows less medication worries all of the time and 5 as none of the time. The higher the score, the greater satisfaction to life and the less worry. The transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in HIV Medication, MEDWO Using HATQoL

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess the health related QoL (HRQoL). It comprises of three dimensions: LISAT, medication worries (MEDWO) and disclosure worries (DISWO). The total imputed value score for DISWO is calculated on a 0-100 scale using the formula: DISWO 100=[100 divided by (20 minus 5)]*(DISWO minus 5). A response of 1 in DISWO score shows less medication worries all of the time and 5 as none of the time. The higher the score, the greater satisfaction to life and the less worry. The transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in DISWO Using HATQoL

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The SF-12 questionnaire consists of 7 questions which measures the degree of general health status and mental health distress. Each question is scored 0-5, except for question 2 scored 0-3. The HRQoL using SF-12 for the total score, physical component summary (PCS) and the mental component summary (MCS) were assessed for the two treatment groups. Missing Total or the component scores was imputed using LOCF. The PCS/MCS are calculated using computer software purchased from QualityMetric (http://www.qualitymetric.com). The higher the score, the better will be the health status. Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Health Status Using 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12)

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HIVTSQ for total treatment satisfaction score is computed with 1-11 items. These 1-11 items are summed to produce a score with a possible range of -33 to 33. The item 12 in the scale will be calculated as an individual score.The higher the score, the greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment; the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment.A score of 0 represents no change. A maximum of 5 items can be missing, the missing scores will be imputed with the mean of the completed item scores. If 6 or more items are missing, then the overall treatment satisfaction scale score should not be computed and will remain missing.LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value. Data has been presented with respect to actual treatment received to the participants

Measure: Change From Baseline in Total Treatment Satisfaction Using HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs) at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

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Description: The HIVTSQ for total treatment satisfaction score is computed with 1-11 items. These 1-11 items are summed to produce a score with a possible range of -33 to 33. The item 12 in the scale will be calculated as an individual score.The higher the score, the greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment; the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment.A score of 0 represents no change. A maximum of 5 items can be missing, the missing scores will be imputed with the mean of the completed item scores. If 6 or more items are missing, then the overall treatment satisfaction scale score should not be computed and will remain missing.LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value. Data has been presented with respect to actual treatment received to the participants

Measure: Change in Treatment Satisfaction Over Time Using HIVTSQ Change (HIVTSQc) at Week 48 in Q4W Arm

Time: Week 48

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Description: The ACCEPT questionnaire is a generic medication acceptance measure assessing how participants weigh advantages and disadvantages of long-term medication.The questionnaire consists of 25 items that capture six dimensions.3 questions that focus on general acceptance of study medication will be analyzed.Items on the scale are rated as 1-5 scores:1:totally disagree,2:somewhat disagree,3:somewhat agree, 4:totally agree and 5:I don't know.Total score of the dimension is calculated as the mean of the recoded items of the dimension and then linearly transformed to be on a scale from 0 to 100:score:Total Score=(mean of the recoded items in the dimension minus1)divided by2*100.LOCF was used as primary method of analysis.Measure type was considered as mean for adjusted mean and dispersion measure as 95% CI.Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value.Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value

Measure: Change From Baseline in Treatment Acceptance at Weeks 8, 24 and 48 Using "General Acceptance" Dimension of the Chronic Treatment Acceptance (ACCEPT) Questionnaire

Time: Baseline and at Weeks 8, 24 and 48

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Description: The NRS questionnaire is used to assess the tolerability of injections in CAB LA+RPV LA arm only. The questionnaire consists of one single question and will assess maximum level of pain experienced with the most recent injections ranking from no pain (0) to extreme pain (10). Missing scores was imputed using LOCF.

Measure: Change From 4b in Tolerability of Injection at Week 5, 40 and 41 Using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Within CAB LA+RPV LA Arm

Time: Weeks 4b, 5, 40 and 41

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Description: HIVTSQc is a 12 item questionnaire. The individual treatment change item scores on HIVTSQc scale are rated as +3 ('much more satisfied', 'much more convenient', 'much more flexible',etc.) to -3 ('much less satisfied', 'much less convenient', 'much less flexible', etc.). The higher the score, the greater the improvement in satisfaction with each aspect of treatment and the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with each aspect of treatment. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Individual Item Scores of HIVTSQc at Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

Time: Baseline and Weeks 4b, 24 and 44

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Other Outcomes

Description: Blood samples were planned to be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA and RPV LA. Demographic parameters including, but not limited to, age, sex, race, body weight, body mass index, and relevant laboratory parameters were planned to be evaluated as potential predictors of inter subject variability for pharmacokinetic parameters.

Measure: Number of Participants With Different Demographic Parameters for Inter-subject Variability

Time: Upto Week 48

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL as per FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 48 was assessed to demonstrate the non-inferior antiviral activity of CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W compared to CAB LA + RPV LA Q4W regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected ART experienced participants. The HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL per Snapshot algorithm was determined by the last on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the Week 48 analysis visit window. Intent-to-treat-Exposed (ITT-E) Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment. Participants were assessed according to their randomized treatment, regardless of the treatment they received.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-ribonucleic Acid (HIV-RNA) >=50 Copies Per Milliliter (c/mL) as Per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 48 using FDA Snapshot algorithm was assessed to demonstrate antiviral activity of CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W compared to CAB LA+ RPV LA Q4W. The HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL per Snapshot algorithm was determined by last on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the analysis visit window. The 95% CIs were derived using normal approximation (Wald CI)

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL Using FDA Snapshot Algorithm at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 48 using FDA Snapshot algorithm was assessed to demonstrate antiviral activity of CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W compared to CAB LA+ RPV LA Q4W. The HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL per Snapshot algorithm was determined by last on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the analysis visit window. The 95% CIs were derived using normal approximation (Wald CI)

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL Using FDA Snapshot Algorithm at Week 24

Time: Week 24

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Description: CVF was defined as rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1-RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to <200 c/mL. Cumulative percentage of participants with protocol defined CVF up to Weeks 24 and 48 has been presented.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Protocol Defined Confirmed Virologic Failure (CVF) Through Weeks 24 and 48

Time: Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL at Week 24 using FDA Snapshot algorithm was assessed to demonstrate antiviral activity of CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W compared to CAB LA+ RPV LA Q4W. The HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL per Snapshot algorithm was determined by the last on-treatment HIV-1 RNA measurement within the analysis visit window. The 95% CIs were derived using normal approximation (Wald CI).

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-RNA >=50 c/mL as Per FDA Snapshot Algorithm at Week 24

Time: Weeks 24

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Description: Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Logarithm to base 10 (log10) values for plasma HIV-1 RNA has been presented.

Measure: Absolute Values for HIV-1 RNA at Week 48

Time: Weeks 48

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Description: Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Logarithm to base 10 values for plasma HIV-1 RNA has been presented.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for HIV-1 RNA at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected and CD4+ cell count assessment by flow cytometry was carried out to evaluate the immunologic activity of CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W compared to CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W.

Measure: Absolute Values for Cluster of Differentiation 4 Plus (CD4+) at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected and CD4+ cell count assessment by flow cytometry was carried out to evaluate the immunologic activity of CAB LA+RPV LA Q8W compared to CAB LA+RPV LA Q4W. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline Values for CD4+ at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

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Description: An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other situations as per medical or scientific judgement. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment. Participants were assessed according to actual treatment received.

Measure: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs >=5% Incidence) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)-Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Severity of adverse events were defined as per The Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS adverse events Grading Table). Severity grades for adverse events were as Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening) and Grade 5 (all deaths related to an AE).

Measure: Number of Participants With Severity of Adverse Events-Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Clinical chemistry toxicities were graded as per the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following clinical chemistry parameters: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphate (ALP), aspartate aminotranferase (AST), bilirubin, carbon dioxide (CO2), cholesterol, creatinine kinase, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from creatinine adjusted for bovine serum albumin (BSA), glucose, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, low density lipoprotein (LDL) calculation, lipase, phosphate, potassium, sodium and triglycerides. Severity grades were: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening).

Measure: Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Chemistry Toxicities-Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: The hematology toxicities were graded as per the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table). Blood samples were collected for the analysis of following hematology parameters: hemoglobin, leukocytes, neutrophils and platelets. Severity grades were as Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening).

Measure: Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Hematology Toxicities-Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Percentage of participants with adverse events leading to withdrawal has been presented.

Measure: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events-Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemical parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and creatinine kinase. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and Creatinine Kinase Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: albumin. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: bilirubin and creatinine. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Bilirubin and Creatinine Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: CO2, chloride, phosphate, potassium, sodium and urea. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: CO2, Chloride, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium and Urea Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: cholesterol, glucose, direct HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol calculation and triglycerides. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Cholesterol, Glucose, Direct High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol Calculation and Triglycerides at Week 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: GFR From Creatinine Adjusted Using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Lipase. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: basophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and platelets. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: erythrocyte MCV. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: erythrocytes. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: hematocrit. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: hemoglobin. Baseline value is defined as latest pre-treatment assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin Over Time

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Phenotypic resistance (PR) was analyzed in participants who met CVF criteria. PR for following Baseline third agent drugs: Integrase inhibitors(INI): bictegravir (BIC), CAB, dolutegravir (DTG), elvitegravir (EVG), raltegravir(RAL); non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTI): delavirdine(DLV), efavirenz(EFV), etravirine(ETR), nevirapine(NVP), RPV; nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI): lamivudine(3TC), abacavir(ABC), emtricitabine(FTC), tenofovir(TDF), zidovudine(ZDV), stavudine(d4T), didanosine(ddI) and protease inhibitors(PI): atazanavir(ATV), darunavir(DRV), fosamprenavir(FPV), indinavir(IDV), lopinavir(LPV), nelfinavir(NFV), ritonavir(RTV), saquinavir(SQV) and tipranavir (TPV) is presented. Phenotypic susceptibility was defined based on the fold change (FC) value: resistant (FC>clinical higher cutoff or biological cutoff), partially sensitive (FC<=clinical higher cutoff and > clinical lower cutoff), sensitive(FC<=clinical lower cutoff or biological cutoff)

Measure: Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance- Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48 analysis

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Description: Genotypic resistance was analyzed in participants who met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria. Genotypic Resistance data for the following Baseline third agent drugs, INI: BIC, DTG, EVG, RAL; NNRTI: DLV, EFV, ETR, NVP, RPV; NRTI: 3TC, ABC, FTC, TDF, ZDV, d4T, ddI and PI: ATV, ATV/ritonavir (r), DRV/r, FPV/r, IDV/r, LPV/r, NFV, RTV, SQV/r and TPV/r in participants meeting CVF criteria has been presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Genotypic Resistance-Maintenance Phase

Time: Up to Week 48 analysis

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Description: Participants were administered the preference questionnaire which had 3 questions. For treatment preference, participants were required to provide their response to Question 1, which stated "Based on your experience which HIV treatment do you prefer". The responses included 1) Injectable LA HIV treatment Q4W, 2) Injectable LA HIV Treatment Q8W (only select this answer if you received the 8-week injectable regimen of CAB LA + RPV LA during study), 3) Oral daily HIV treatment and 4) No preference. Oral daily HIV Treatment refers to the oral medication of CAB + RPV subjects received during the oral lead-in period. Number of participants without prior exposure to CAB+RPV who selected each of the responses based on their treatment preference is presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Their Treatment Preference as Assessed Using Preference Questionnaire at Week 48 Without (w/o) Prior Exposure to CAB+RPV-CAB 600 mg LA +RPV 900 mg LA Q8W Arm Only

Time: Week 48

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Description: Participants were administered the preference questionnaire which had 3 questions. For treatment preference, participants were required to provide their response to Question 1, which stated "Based on your experience which HIV treatment do you prefer". The responses included 1) Injectable LA HIV treatment Q4W, 2) Injectable LA HIV Treatment Q8W (only select this answer if you received the 8-week injectable regimen of CAB LA + RPV LA during study), 3) Oral daily HIV treatment and 4) No preference. Oral daily HIV Treatment refers to the oral medication of CAB + RPV subjects received during the oral lead-in period. Number of participants with >=1 weeks of prior exposure to CAB+RPV who selected each of the responses based on their treatment preference is presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Their Treatment Preference as Assessed Using Preference Questionnaire at Week 48 With >=1 Weeks of Prior Exposure to CAB+RPV-CAB 600 mg LA +RPV 900 mg LA Q8W Arm Only

Time: Week 48

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Description: Participants were administered the preference questionnaire which had 3 questions. For treatment preference, participants were required to provide their response to Question 1, which stated "Based on your experience which HIV treatment do you prefer". The responses included 1) Injectable LA HIV treatment Q4W, 2) Injectable LA HIV Treatment Q8W (only select this answer if you received the 8-week injectable regimen of CAB LA + RPV LA during study), 3) Oral daily HIV treatment and 4) No preference. Oral daily HIV Treatment refers to the oral medication of CAB + RPV participants received during the oral lead-in period. Number of participants who selected each of the responses based on their treatment preference is presented.

Measure: Number of Participants With Their Treatment Preference as Assessed Using Preference Questionnaire at Week 48-CAB 400 mg LA +RPV 600 mg LA Q4W Arm Only

Time: Week 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess the health related QoL (HRQoL). It comprises of three dimensions:LISAT, medication worries (MEDWO) and disclosure worries (DISWO). Total imputed value score for LISAT is calculated on a 0-100 scale using the formula: LISAT 100=[100 divided by (20 minus 4)]*(LISAT minus 4). A response of 5 in LISAT score shows satisfaction all of the time and 1 as none of the time. The higher the score, the greater satisfaction to life and the less worry. The transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) was used as primary method of analysis. Data for participants without/with prior exposure to CAB+RPV (0 Weeks [without exposure] and >=1 Weeks [with exposure]) has been presented. Baseline value is defined as last available recorded value up to and including the Maintenance treatment start. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Life Satisfaction (LISAT) Using HIV/AIDs-targeted Quality of Life (HATQoL) Questionnaire in Participants With or Without Prior Exposure to CAB+RPV

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess the HRQoL. It comprises of three dimensions:LISAT, MEDWO and DISWO. The total imputed value score for MEDWO is calculated on a 0-100 scale using the formula: MEDWO 100=[100 divided by (25 minus 5)]*(MEDWO minus 5). A response of 1 in MEDWO score shows medication worries all of the time and 5 as none of the time. The higher the score, the greater satisfaction to life and the less worry. The transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Participants without/with prior exposure to CAB+RPV (0 Weeks [without exposure] and >=1 Weeks [with exposure]) has been presented. Baseline value is defined as last available recorded value up to and including the Maintenance treatment start. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in HIV Medication, MEDWO Using HATQoL Questionnaire in Participants With or Without Prior Exposure to CAB+RPV

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HATQoL questionnaire was used to assess the HRQoL. It comprises of three dimensions:LISAT, MEDWO and DISWO. The total imputed value score for DISWO is calculated on a 0-100 scale using the formula: DISWO 100=[100 divided by (25 minus 5)]*(DISWO minus 5). A response of 1 in DISWO score shows disclosure worries all of the time and 5 as none of the time. The higher the score, the greater satisfaction to life and the less worry. The transformed dimension score for each domain was summarized and analyzed. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Participants without/with prior exposure to CAB+RPV (0 Weeks [without exposure] and >=1 Weeks [with exposure]) has been presented. Baseline value is defined as last available recorded value up to and including the Maintenance treatment start. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in DISWO Using HATQoL Questionnaire in Participants With or Without Prior Exposure to CAB+RPV

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HIVTSQs treatment satisfaction questionnaire comprises of 1-12 questions and the total treatment satisfaction score is computed with items 1-11 and summed to produce a score with a possible range of 0 to 66. Higher scores represent greater treatment satisfaction as compared to the past few weeks. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Participants without/with prior exposure to CAB+RPV (0 Weeks [without exposure] and >=1 Weeks [with exposure]) has been presented. Baseline value is defined as last available recorded value up to and including the Maintenance treatment start. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Total Treatment Satisfaction Score Using HIV Treatment Satisfaction Status Questionnaire (HIVTSQs) at Weeks 24 and 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: HIVTSQs is a 12 item questionnaire. The individual item scores on HIVTSQs scale are rated as 6 (very satisfied, convenient, flexible, etc.) to 0 (very dissatisfied, inconvenient, inflexible, etc.). Higher scores represent greater satisfaction with each aspect of treatment. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Participants without/with prior exposure to CAB+RPV (0 Weeks [without exposure] and >=1 Weeks [with exposure]) has been presented. Baseline value is defined as last available recorded value up to and including the Maintenance treatment start. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Individual Item Scores Using HIVTSQs at Weeks 24 and 48

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The HIVTSQc is a 1-12 items questionnaire. Each item is scored -3 to 3. Total treatment satisfaction change score is computed using items 1 to 11 and are summed to produce a score with a possible range of -33 to 33. Higher the score, greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment; the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment. A score of 0 represented no change. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Total treatment satisfaction change score for participants who entered the current study from Q4W arm of ATLAS (NCT number: NCT02951052) and from either standard of care (SOC) arms of ATLAS or the new SOC participants) has been presented.

Measure: Total Treatment Satisfaction Change Score Using HIV Treatment Satisfaction Change Questionnaire (HIVTSQc) at Week 48

Time: Week 48

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Description: The PIN questionnaire explores bother of pain at injection site and injection site reactions (ISR), anxiety before and after injection, willingness to receive an HIV injectable treatment the following visit and satisfaction with mode of treatment administration of individuals receiving injection and perceptions of individuals associated with receiving injections. This measure contains 21 items that measure pain at injection site, local site reactions, impact on functioning and willingness to pursue injectable treatment outside of a clinical trial. Scores range from 1 to 5, and questions are phrased in such a way as to ensure that 1 always equated with the most favourable perception of vaccination, and 5 most unfavourable. Dimension scores include bother from ISR, leg movement, sleep and acceptability. Score of a domain is calculated as mean of all items within the domain. Higher scores represent worse perception of injection. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis.

Measure: Change From Week 8 in Dimension Scores Using Perception of Injection (PIN) Questionnaire.

Time: Week 8 and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The PIN questionnaire explores the bother of pain at the injection site and ISRs, anxiety before and after injection, willingness to receive an HIV injectable treatment the following visit and satisfaction with the mode of treatment administration of individuals receiving injection and perceptions of individuals associated with receiving injections. This measure contains 21 items that measure pain at injection site, local site reactions, impact on functioning and willingness to pursue injectable treatment outside of a clinical trial. The items in the scale are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1(very dissatisfied, extremely, etc.) to 5 (very satisfied, not at all, etc.). Lower scores represent worse perception of injection. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis.

Measure: Change From Week 8 in Individual Item Scores (Anxiety Before, Pain, Satisfaction, Anxiety After and Willingness) Using Perception of Injection (PIN) Questionnaire.

Time: Week 8 and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: The ACCEPT questionnaire is a generic medication acceptance measure assessing how participants weigh advantages and disadvantages of long-term medication.The questionnaire consists of 25 items that capture six dimensions.3 questions that focus on general acceptance of study medication were analyzed.Items on the scale are rated as 1-5 scores:1:not at all acceptable,2:not very acceptable,3:somewhat acceptable, 4:totally acceptable and 5:I don't know.Total score of the dimension is calculated as the mean of recoded items of the dimension and then linearly transformed to be on a scale from 0 to 100:Total Score=(mean of the recoded items in the dimension minus1)divided by2*100. LOCF was used as primary method of analysis. Data for participants without or with prior exposure has been presented. Baseline value is defined as last available value up to and including the Maintenance treatment. Change from Baseline value is calculated as the value at the post-dose visit minus the Baseline value.

Measure: Change From Baseline in Treatment Acceptance a Using "General Acceptance" Dimension of the Chronic Treatment Acceptance (ACCEPT) Questionnaire in Participants With or Without Prior Exposure to CAB+RPV

Time: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 24 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of CAB LA. PK Population comprises of all participants who received CAB and / or RPV and underwent PK sampling during the study and provide at least 1 non-missing CAB and / or RPV plasma concentration value (Non-quantifiable [NQ] values will be considered as non-missing values).

Measure: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) for CAB LA Evaluable

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA.

Measure: Plasma Ctrough for RPV LA Evaluable

Time: Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points to analyze concentration in plasma for CAB LA. Participants who transitioned from ATLAS (201585 - NCT02951052) into this ATLAS-2M (207966) study had been treated with CAB + RPV for at least one year, were approaching steady state exposures, and were therefore excluded in order to focus the population analysis on those without prior exposure.

Measure: Area Under the Curve (AUC) for CAB LA

Time: Predose at Weeks 4, 8, 13, 24, 32, 40, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Week 9 and 41

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points to analyze concentration in plasma for RPV LA. Participants who transitioned from ATLAS (201585 - NCT02951052) into this ATLAS-2M (207966) study had been treated with CAB + RPV for at least one year, were approaching steady state exposures, and were therefore excluded in order to focus the population analysis on those without prior exposure.

Measure: AUC for RPV LA

Time: Predose at Weeks 4, 8, 13, 24, 32, 40, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Week 9 and 41

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points to analyze Cmax in plasma for CAB LA. Participants who transitioned from ATLAS (201585 - NCT02951052) into this ATLAS-2M (207966) study had been treated with CAB + RPV for at least one year, were approaching steady state exposures, and were therefore excluded in order to focus the population analysis on those without prior exposure.

Measure: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Plasma for CAB LA Evaluable

Time: Predose at Weeks 4, 8, 13, 24, 32, 40, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Week 9 and 41

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Description: Blood samples were collected at indicated time points to analyze Cmax in plasma for RPV LA. Participants who transitioned from ATLAS (201585 - NCT02951052) into this ATLAS-2M (207966) study had been treated with CAB + RPV for at least one year, were approaching steady state exposures, and were therefore excluded in order to focus the population analysis on those without prior exposure.

Measure: Cmax in Plasma for RPV LA Evaluable

Time: Predose at Weeks 4, 8, 13, 24, 32, 40, 48; 1 Week post-dose at Week 9 and 41

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Other Outcomes

Description: Blood samples were planned to be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA and RPV LA. Demographic parameters including, but not limited to, age, sex, race, body weight, body mass index, and relevant laboratory parameters were planned to be evaluated as potential predictors of inter participant variability for pharmacokinetic parameters.

Measure: Number of Participants With Different Demographic Parameters for Inter-participant Variability

Time: Up to Week 48

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Description: Blood samples were planned to be collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA and RPV LA. Demographic parameters including, but not limited to, age, sex, race, body weight, body mass index, and relevant laboratory parameters were planned to be evaluated as potential predictors of intra participant variability for pharmacokinetic parameters.

Measure: Number of Participants With Different Demographic Parameters for Intra-participant Variability

Time: Up to Week 48

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The responses for acceptability will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the acceptability of intervention measure (AIM) questionnaire in staff study subjects based on Likert scale

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The responses for acceptability will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for AIM in staff study subjects

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The responses for acceptability will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for AIM in subjects with HIV infection at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The responses for acceptability will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for AIM in subjects with HIV infection

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for intervention appropriateness measure (IAM) in staff study subjects at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for IAM in staff study subjects

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for IAM in subjects with HIV infection

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for IAM in subjects with HIV infection at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for feasibility of intervention measure (FIM) in staff study subjects at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The responses for feasibility will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline for FIM in staff study subjects

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The organizational facilitators and barriers are assessed using consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR). CFIR comprises of 39 constructs organized into 5 domains.

Measure: Change from Baseline for facilitators using semi-structure interview (SSI) in staff study subjects at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The organizational facilitators and barriers are assessed using consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR). CFIR comprises of 39 constructs organized into 5 domains.

Measure: Change from Baseline for facilitators using SSI in staff study subjects

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The organizational facilitators and barriers are assessed using CFIR. CFIR comprises of 39 constructs organized into 5 domains.

Measure: Change from Baseline for barriers using SSI in staff study subjects at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The organizational facilitators and barriers are assessed using CFIR. CFIR comprises of 39 constructs organized into 5 domains.

Measure: Change from Baseline for barriers using SSI in staff study subjects

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The organizational facilitators and barriers are assessed using CFIR. CFIR comprises of 39 constructs organized into 5 domains.

Measure: Change from Baseline for facilitators using SSI in subjects with HIV infection

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The organizational facilitators and barriers are assessed using CFIR. CFIR comprises of 39 constructs organized into 5 domains.

Measure: Change from Baseline for barriers using SSI in subjects with HIV infection

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The barriers will be assessed by short-term facilitation like coaching calls which will include combination of structured and open-ended questions.

Measure: Number of barriers assessed among clinics using short-term facilitation

Time: Up to 6 months

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Description: The facilitators will be assessed by short-term facilitation like coaching calls which will include combination of structured and open-ended questions.

Measure: Number of facilitators assessed among clinics using short-term facilitation

Time: Up to 6 months

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Description: The best practice sharing among clinics will be assessed by short-term facilitation like coaching calls which will include combination of structured and open-ended questions.

Measure: Number of best practices sharing assessed among clinics using short-term facilitation

Time: Up to 6 months

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Description: The use of support materials/toolkit will be assessed using survey responses to a series of questions.

Measure: Change from Baseline for the use of support materials/tool kit of staff study subjects at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The use of support materials/toolkit will be assessed using survey responses to a series of questions.

Measure: Change from Baseline for the use of support materials/tool kit of staff study subjects

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The use of support materials/toolkit will be assessed using survey responses to a series of questions.

Measure: Change from Baseline for the use of support materials/toolkit of subjects with HIV infection at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The use of support materials/toolkit will be assessed using survey responses to a series of questions.

Measure: Change from Baseline for the use of support materials/toolkit of subjects with HIV infection

Time: Baseline and 12 months

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Description: The use of support materials/toolkit will be assessed through SSI.

Measure: Number of support materials/toolkit used by staff study subjects

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: The implementation of fidelity will be assessed using SSI from the validated CFIR framework.

Measure: Number of subjects receiving injections within target window at 4 months

Time: Baseline and 4 months

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Description: The implementation of fidelity will be assessed using SSI from the validated CFIR framework.

Measure: Number of subjects receiving injections within target window

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: The implementation sustainability in staff study subjects will be assessed using PSAT tool. This tool evaluates the capability of clinics to maintain processes developed to administer CAB+RPV injection in routine clinical settings after conclusion of the study.

Measure: Implementation sustainability assessed in staff study subjects using program sustainability assessment tool (PSAT)

Time: At month 12

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Description: Subject survey responses will be assessed to measure subject satisfaction by calculating timelines of visit, length of visit and subject education.

Measure: Number of survey responses with subject satisfaction at month 1

Time: At month 1

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Description: Subject survey responses will be assessed to measure subject satisfaction by calculating timelines of visit, length of visit and subject education.

Measure: Number of survey responses with subject satisfaction at month 4

Time: At month 4

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Description: Subject survey responses will be assessed to measure subject satisfaction by calculating timelines of visit, length of visit and subject education.

Measure: Number of survey responses with subject satisfaction at month 12

Time: At months 12

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Description: The timeliness of visit for each subject will be assessed using SSI responses.

Measure: Change from Baseline in subject's timeliness of visit

Time: Baseline and at month 12

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Description: The length of hospital visit for each subject will be assessed using SSI responses

Measure: Change from Baseline in subject's length of visit

Time: Baseline and at month 12

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Description: The subject's knowledge about CAB + RPV LA treatment will be assessed using SSI responses

Measure: Change from Baseline in subject's knowledge about the CAB + RPV LA treatment

Time: Baseline and at month 12

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Description: The length of subject visit will be assessed from arrival until departure from clinic.

Measure: Length of subject visit

Time: At month 1

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Description: The length of subject visit will be assessed from arrival until departure from clinic.

Measure: Length of subject visit

Time: At month 5

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Description: The length of subject visit will be assessed from arrival until departure from clinic.

Measure: Length of subject visit

Time: At month 11

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Description: Plasma samples will be collected from the subject at specific time points. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay lower limit of detection (LLOD) 40 c/mL, will be used.

Measure: Number of subjects with plasma HIV-1 Ribo Nucleic Acid (RNA)<50 copies/milliliter (c/mL)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: CVF is defined as rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to <200 c/mL.

Measure: Number of subjects with confirmed virologic failure (CVF)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected and used for the analysis of genotypic resistance in subjects with CVF.

Measure: Number of subjects with treatment emergent genotypic resistance to CAB and RPV

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected and used for the analysis of phenotypic resistance in subjects with CVF.

Measure: Number of subjects with phenotypic resistance to CAB and RPV

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect and other situations which involve medical or scientific judgment, and is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.

Measure: Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Number of subjects who will discontinue the treatment due to AEs will be reported.

Measure: Number of subjects who discontinue treatment due to AEs over time

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure platelets, red blood cells (RBC) count, white blood cells (WBC) count (absolute), hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils.

Measure: Number of subjects with abnormal hematology findings

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, glucose, sodium, potassium, chloride, Total carbon dioxide (CO2), lipase, phosphate, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, albumin, creatine phosphokinase (CK) and creatinine clearance.

Measure: Number of subjects with abnormal clinical chemistry findings

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Urine samples will be collected and analyzed from subjects at indicated time points.

Measure: Number of subjects with abnormal urinalysis

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: The ISRs will be assessed through-out the study. All ISRs that are either serious, grade 3 or higher or persisting beyond 2 weeks will be discussed with the Medical Monitor to determine etiology and assess appropriate continued study participation.

Measure: Number of subjects with injection site reactions (ISRs) over time

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure hematology parameters including: platelet count, WBC count, basophil count, eosinophil count, lymphocyte count , monocyte count and neutrophil count.

Measure: Change from Baseline in hematology parameters of platelet count, WBC count, basophil count, eosinophil count, lymphocyte count , monocyte count and neutrophil count (all 10^9 cells/Liter)

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure RBC count.

Measure: Change from Baseline in hematology parameters-RBC count

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure Hemoglobin.

Measure: Change from Baseline in hematology parameters- Hemoglobin

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure hematocrit.

Measure: Change from Baseline in hematology parameter-hematocrit

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure MCV.

Measure: Change from Baseline in hematology parameter-MCV

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure sodium, potassium, carbon-dioxide, chloride, and glucose.

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameters of sodium, potassium, carbon-dioxide, chloride and glucose (all millimoles per liter)

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure creatinine and total bilirubin

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameters of creatinine and total bilirubin

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure ALT, ALP and AST.

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameters of ALT, ALP and AST

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure Creatine phosphokinase.

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameter-Creatine phosphokinase

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure Creatinine clearance

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameter-Creatinine clearance

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure lipase.

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameter-lipase

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected to measure BUN.

Measure: Change from Baseline in clinical laboratory parameters-BUN

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Urine samples will be collected at the specified timepoints, for assessment of urine albumin to creatinine ratio.

Measure: Change from Baseline in urinalysis parameters, urine albumin to creatinine ratio

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Urine samples will be collected at the specified timepoints, for assessment of urine protein to creatinine ratio.

Measure: Change from Baseline in urinalysis parameters, urine protein to creatinine ratio

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Description: Urine samples will be collected at the specified timepoints, for assessment of urine phosphate.

Measure: Change from Baseline in urinalysis parameters, urine phosphate

Time: Baseline and Up to 12 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The responses for acceptability will be measured on a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the acceptability of implementation measure (AIM) score in SSP based on Likert scale

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the implementation appropriateness measure (IAM) score in SSP based on Likert scale

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The responses for feasibility will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the feasibility of implementation measure (FIM) score in SSP based on Likert scale

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Acceptability will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for acceptability using SSI in SSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Appropriateness will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for appropriateness using SSI in SSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Feasibility will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for feasibility using SSI in SSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Implementation Leadership will be assessed through brief self-report measures rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the Implementation Leadership Scale (ILS) in SSP based on Likert scale

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Implementation Climate will be assessed through brief self-report measures rated on a 2-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the Implementation climate scale (ICS) in SSP based on Likert scale

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The FRAME-IS is a measure that will be completed monthly to provide a precise understanding of modifications, the process of modifying or adapting, and the relationship between different forms of modification and subsequent health and implementation outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in Frame-IS outcome in SSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The CQI calls will start by helping identify problems/challenges, generate plans to address the challenges, and identify how to measure the change that results from the plan, so that at each call, staff study participants can discuss progress with the CQI leader and get support if are needed. CQI will be attended by enhanced arm. During each call, study staff participants will be asked to identify barriers to implementing CAB LA + RPV LA that they identify and work.

Measure: Number of SSP participating in CQI calls

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Facilitators will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for facilitators using SSI in SSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Barriers will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for barriers using SSI in SSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Facilitators from the participant's perspective will be evaluated by the usefulness of the patient specific toolkit resources.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the use of patient specific toolkit resources to evaluate facilitators in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Barriers from the participant's perspective will be evaluated by the usefulness of the patient specific toolkit resources.

Measure: Change from Baseline in the use of patient specific toolkit resources to evaluate barriers in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Facilitators effecting time spent in appointments to receive injections will be assessed.

Measure: Facilitators to CAB LA + RPV LA in PSP

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Barriers effecting time spent in appointments to receive injections will be assessed.

Measure: Barriers to CAB LA + RPV LA in PSP

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Length of study visit from arrival until departure from clinic will be evaluated. Time of arrival, time of appointment, and departure times will be recorded in the electronic case report form (eCRF).

Measure: Length of PSP visit

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Facilitators will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for facilitators using SSI in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Barriers will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for barriers using SSI in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The responses for acceptability will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in acceptability of intervention measure (AIM) score in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The responses for appropriateness will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in Intervention appropriateness measure (IAM) score in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The responses for feasibility will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5 with higher values representing better outcomes.

Measure: Change from Baseline in Feasibility of intervention measure (FIM) score in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Acceptability will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for acceptability using SSI in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Appropriateness will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for appropriateness using SSI in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: Feasibility will be assessed as part of theme emerging from EPIS framework guided semi-structured qualitative interview.

Measure: Change from Baseline in theme for feasibility using SSI in PSP

Time: Baseline and up to 12 months

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Description: The CSAT will evaluate the capability of clinics to maintain processes developed to administer CAB LA+RPV LA injections in routine clinical settings after the conclusion of this study.

Measure: Sustainability assessed in SSP using Clinical sustainability assessment tool (CSAT)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Fidelity will be assessed to CAB LA + RPV LA injection dosing windows.

Measure: Percentage of participants in PSP receiving injections within target window

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Plasma samples will be collected from the participant at specific time points.

Measure: Percentage of participants in PSP with plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per milliliter (c/mL)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: CVF is defined as rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL

Measure: Percentage of participants in PSP with confirmed virologic failure (CVF)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected and used for the analysis of genotypic resistance in participants with CVF.

Measure: Number of participants in PSP with treatment-emergent genotypic resistance to CAB

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected and used for the analysis of genotypic resistance in participants with CVF.

Measure: Number of participants in PSP with treatment-emergent genotypic resistance to RPV

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected and used for the analysis of phenotypic resistance in participants with CVF.

Measure: Number of participants in PSP with treatment-emergent phenotypic resistance to CAB

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: Blood samples will be collected and used for the analysis of phenotypic resistance in participants with CVF.

Measure: Number of participants in PSP with treatment-emergent phenotypic resistance to RPV

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or other important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed before. Severity of AE/ SAE will be included.

Measure: Number of participants in PSP with adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs)

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Number of participants who will discontinue the treatment due to AEs will be reported. Percentage of participants discontinuing treatment due to AEs will be assessed.

Measure: Percentage of participants in PSP discontinuing treatment due to AEs

Time: Up to 12 months

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Description: PSP preference of CAB + RPV LA over daily oral ART medication will be assessed using preference questionnaire.

Measure: Number of participants in PSP preferring CAB + RPV LA over daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART) medication

Time: Up to 12 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The proportion of participants with undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels at Week 24 will be recorded.

Measure: Proportion of participants with undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (<50 copies/mL) at week 24

Time: 24 weeks

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Evaluation of viral suppression by recording the proportion of patients with undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (<50 copies/mL) at weeks 4, 12 and 48

Measure: Proportion of patients with undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (<50 copies/mL) at weeks 4, 12 and 48

Time: At week 4, 12, 48

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Description: Evaluation of changes in CD4 count from baseline recorded at weeks 24 and 48.

Measure: Change from baseline in plasma CD4 levels at weeks 24 and 48

Time: At week 24, 48

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Description: Evaluation of the number of antiretroviral resistance mutations that emerge in participants with virological failure

Measure: Emergence of antiretroviral resistance mutations in participants with virological failure

Time: 48 weeks

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