There is one clinical trial.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the capacity of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine vs. continued triple combination HAART to maintain plasma HIV RNA ≤ 50 copies/ml throughout 24 weeks in patients with plasma HIV RNA ≤ 50 copies/mL for at least 2 years under conventional HAART (2 NNRTI + 3rd agent). The main secondary objectives are the following: - % of virologic success (plasma viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL) at W24 and W48 - % of patients who maintain a plasma viral load ≤ 50 copies / ml from D0 to W48 - % of virological failure defined by two consecutive plasma viral load > 50 copies/mL - Profile of genotypic resistance in case of virological failure. The trial will be conducted according to the design below, in 3 steps: - Step 1: enrollment of 80 patients (40 in each arm) - Step 2: enrollment on hold until W16 data from the 40 patients enrolled in the intervention arm have been analyzed. - Step 3: resumption and completion of enrollment if conditions for resuming enrollment at the end of step 2 are fulfilled, i.e. if the percentage of patients randomized to the intervention arm who have a plasma viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL from D0 to W16 is significantly > 70%, which translates in a maximum of 6 virologic failures.
- No mutation (either on pre-ART genotype or on DNA genotype at screening) among the following: T66K, G118R, V151L, S153F/Y, R263K, T66K + L74M, E92Q + N155H, Q148R +N155H, Q148H/K/R with at least one mutation of L74I or E138A/K/T or G140A/C/S - Negative HBs Ag - Informed consent form signed by patient and investigator - A specific consent for the pharmacokinetic substudy will be signed by the 10 patients of the pilot phase of the trial who will be randomized to the Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine arm and will volunteer for this PK study - Patient covered with health insurance - Effective contraception Exclusion Criteria: - HIV-2 infection - Dialysis or severe renal failure (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min) - History of decompensated liver disease - History of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders - AST or ALT > 5 x ULN - Positive HBc Ac and negative HBs Ac - Patient receiving a proton pump inhibitor that cannot be switched to another anti-secretory drug - Current pregnancy or breastfeeding - Patient involved in another research that precludes enrolment in another trial - Patient under guardianship, or deprived of liberty by a court or administrative decision. --- T66K --- --- G118R --- --- V151L --- --- S153F --- --- R263K --- --- T66K --- --- L74M ---
Description: Evolution of the HIV-DNA between Day 0 and week 48
Measure: Measure of the HIV-DNA between day 0 and week 48 Time: W48Description: Evolution of CD4 lymphocytes (average) at Week 24 compared to Day 0
Measure: Measure of CD4 lymphocytes at week 24 compared to day 0 Time: Week 24Description: Evolution of CD4 lymphocytes (average) at Week 48 compared to Day0
Measure: Measure of CD4 lymphocytes at Week 48 compared to Day 0 Time: Week 48Description: Adverse events : incidence, grade and relation to study medication of all adverse events, of grade 2 to 4 events
Measure: Number of patients with adverse events of grade 2 to 4 Time: Week 48Description: Mean changes in serum plasma lipid parameters at Week 24 compared to Day 0
Measure: Measure of changes in serum plasma lipid parameters at week 24 compared to Day 0 Time: Week 24Description: Mean changes in serum plasma lipid parameters at Week 48 compared to Day 0
Measure: Measure of changes in serum lipid parameters at week 48 to Day 0 Time: Week 48Description: Changes in fat mass distribution at Week 24 compared to Day 0
Measure: Measure of changes in fat mass distribution at week 24 compared to Day 0 Time: Week 24Description: Changes in fat mass distribution at Week 48 compared to Day 0
Measure: Measure of changes in fat mass distribution at Week 48 compared to Day 0 Time: Week 48Description: Evolution of adherence to treatment at Week 24 compared to Day 0 assessed by a validated questionnaire
Measure: Measure of adherence to treatment at Week 24 compared to Day 0 Time: Week 24Description: Evolution of adherence to treatment at Week 48 compared to Day 0 assessed by a validated questionnaire
Measure: Measure of adherence to treatment at Week 48 compared to Day 0 Time: Week 48Description: Assessment of patient satisfaction for their treatment at D0 by questionnaire
Measure: Measure of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Day 0 Time: Day 0Description: Assessment of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 24 by questionnaire
Measure: Measure of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 24 Time: Week 24Description: Assessment of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 48 by questionnaire
Measure: Measure of patient satisfaction for their treatment at Week 48 Time: Week 48Description: Changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 24 compared to Day 0 .
Measure: Measure of changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 24 compared to Day 0 . Time: Week 24Description: Changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 48 compared to Day 0 .
Measure: Measure of changes in plasma biomarkers of inflammation (hs-CRP and IL-6) and immune activation (sCD14 , MCP -1, IP10 ) at Week 48 compared to Day 0 . Time: Week 48Description: Analysis PK (PharmacoKinetic) / PD (Pharmaodynamic) of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 4
Measure: Measure of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 4 Time: Week 4Description: Analysis PK / PD of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 24
Measure: Measure of plasma concentrations of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine measured at Week 24 Time: Week 24