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  • HP:0100834: Neoplasm of the large intestine
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    HP:0100834: Neoplasm of the large intestine

    Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
    Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

    Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

    Navigate: Clinical Trials and HPO


    Correlated Drug Terms (14)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    drug1349 Eicosapentaenoic acid gastro-resistant capsules Wiki 0.45
    drug1934 Informational videos and social media campaigns encouraging cancer screening. Wiki 0.45
    drug1354 Electric pad for human external pain therapy Wiki 0.45
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    drug982 Colorectal resections Wiki 0.45
    drug4279 Wait list time Wiki 0.45
    drug4448 ctDNA blood sampling Wiki 0.45
    drug1361 Electronic Survey questionnaire Wiki 0.45
    drug3657 Social comparison Intervention Wiki 0.45
    drug3735 Standard of Care Treatment Wiki 0.45
    drug1106 Crisis management coaching Wiki 0.45
    drug2112 Leadership Training Wiki 0.45
    drug3723 Standard communication email Wiki 0.45
    drug832 Camostat Mesilate Wiki 0.16
    drug2916 Placebo Wiki 0.04

    Correlated MeSH Terms (8)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    D015179 Colorectal Neoplasms NIH 1.00
    D046152 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors NIH 0.45
    D002690 Chlamydia Infections NIH 0.45
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    D001661 Biliary Tract Neoplasms NIH 0.45
    D001749 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms NIH 0.45
    D002583 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms NIH 0.32
    D008175 Lung Neoplasms NIH 0.13
    D009369 Neoplasms, NIH 0.07

    Correlated HPO Terms (6)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    HP:0100574 Biliary tract neoplasm HPO 0.45
    HP:0009725 Bladder neoplasm HPO 0.45
    HP:0100723 Gastrointestinal stroma tumor HPO 0.45
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    HP:0030079 Cervix cancer HPO 0.32
    HP:0100526 Neoplasm of the lung HPO 0.13
    HP:0002664 Neoplasm HPO 0.07

    Clinical Trials

    Navigate: Correlations   HPO

    There are 5 clinical trials


    1 Effects of Social Comparison Performance Feedback on Primary Care Quality

    As part of UCLA Health's commitment to developing a premier integrated health system built on a foundation of physician-led, team-based primary care, the Department of Medicine (DOM) recently implemented a new performance based incentive plan called the Primary Care Clinical Excellence (PCCE) Incentive Plan. This incentive plan was developed to motivate providers to improve health maintenance screening rates. The UCLA Health DOM Quality team is leading the implementation and evaluation of this new incentive plan across our primary care network. In addition, the DOM Quality team has partnered with the UCLA Anderson School of Management to study the most efficacious ways to frame and communicate performance based incentives. Understanding the factors that motivate physicians to deliver the highest quality primary care will provide pivotal insights into the successful implementation of performance based programs nationwide. The investigators believe that physicians who receive communication built on behavioral principles will demonstrate more motivation towards and success at meeting national primary care screening guidelines.

    NCT04237883
    Conditions
    1. Behavioral Economics
    2. Primary Health Care
    3. Health Maintenance
    4. Diabetes
    5. Colorectal Cancer Screening
    6. Cervical Cancer Screening
    7. Chlamydia Screening
    8. HPV Screening
    Interventions
    1. Behavioral: Standard communication email
    2. Behavioral: Social comparison Intervention
    3. Behavioral: Leadership Training
    MeSH:Chlamydia Infections Colorectal Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
    HPO:Cervical polyp Cervix cancer Neoplasm of the large intestine

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will consider all Focus Quality Measures open at his/her first visit to the PCP, and calculate the percent of these measures ordered within 7 days following his/her first visit. Focus Quality Measures include: Diabetes HGB A1C, Diabetes Eye Exam, Diabetes Foot Exam, Diabetes Nephropathy Monitoring, Colon Cancer Screening, Breast Cancer screening, Cervical Cancer Screening, chlamydia screening, and HPV depending on primary care specialty. These Focus Measures are based on the USPSTF primary care recommendations. [Note: The original intent was to run the study over an eight month period - from November 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020 - but was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our revised time frame includes (1) four full cycles (months) of the intervention (11/05/2019-03/03/2020) and four months prior to the experiment as a baseline period]

    Measure: Aggregate Focus Quality Measure order rates at the first visit

    Time: 9 months

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will consider all Focus Quality Measures that are open between November 5, 2019 and March 3, 2020. We will calculate the percentage of these measures completed between November 5, 2019 and March 10, 2020 as well as the percentage completed between November 5, 2019 and July 3, 2020.

    Measure: Aggregate Focus Quality Measure completion rates measured at the patient level

    Time: 13 months

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, for each Focus Quality Measure open at his/her first visit to the PCP, we will assess whether the open measure is ordered within 7 days following his/her first visit.

    Measure: Individual Focus Quality Measure order status at the first visit

    Time: 9 months

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, for each Focus Quality Measure open between November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will assess whether the measure is completed (1) between November 5, 2019 and March 10, 2020 as well as (2) between November 5, 2019 and July 3, 2020.

    Measure: Individual Focus Quality Measure completion status at the patient level

    Time: 13 months

    Description: As measured by aggregate order rates for Complementary Health Maintenance Measures within seven days after each patient's first visit. Complementary Measures (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening, Osteoporosis Screening, Hepatitis C Screening, HIV Screening, Pneumococcal Vaccination, Tetanus Vaccination, Tdap Vaccination During Pregnancy, Shingles Vaccination, Meningitis Vaccination, Measles Mumps Rubella Vaccination, Polio Vaccination, Hepatitis A Vaccination, Hepatitis B vaccination, Pneumococcal Vaccination for Patients with Diabetes, Statin for Primary ASCVD Prevention, Aspirin for Secondary ASCVD Prevention, and Annual Wellness Visit) are based on USPSTF primary care recommendations regarding disease management, infectious disease screening, and standard vaccinations.

    Measure: Complementary Health Maintenance order rate at the first visit

    Time: 9 months

    Description: As measured by patient level aggregate performance Complementary Health Maintenance Measures (1) between November 5, 2019 and March 10, 2020 as well as (2) between November 5, 2019 and July 3, 2020.

    Measure: Complementary Health Maintenance completion rate at the patient level

    Time: 13 months

    Description: Physicians will be surveyed to evaluate their level of burnout throughout the study period.

    Measure: Physician Burnout

    Time: 9 months

    Description: Physicians will be surveyed for their satisfaction throughout the study period.

    Measure: Physician Satisfaction

    Time: 9 months

    Description: Physicians will be surveyed regarding their provider experience throughout the study period.

    Measure: Physician Experience

    Time: 1 year

    Description: Payment of performance based financial incentive to physicians throughout the study period.

    Measure: Physician Incentive Payouts

    Time: 1 year

    Description: Physician performance in patient satisfaction surveys throughout the study period.

    Measure: Patient Satisfaction

    Time: 1 year

    Description: Physician performance in professional participation will be based on provider/physician surveys throughout the study period.

    Measure: Profesional Participation

    Time: 1 year

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will consider all Focus Quality Measures that are open between November 5, 2019 and March 3, 2020, and calculate the percentage of these measures ordered between November 5, 2019 and March 10, 2020.

    Measure: Aggregate Focus Quality Measure order rates measured at the patient level

    Time: 9 months

    Description: HM order rate is determined by the aggregate order rate of measures within the primary care Health Maintenance module of EPIC EHR ("Focus Quality Measures") and other Quality Measures that are not in the Health Maintenance module ("Complementary Measures"). Both the Focus Quality Measures and Complementary Measures are based on USPSTF primary care recommendations regarding disease management, infectious disease screening, cancer screening, and standard vaccinations.

    Measure: Aggregate Health Maintenance (HM) order rates measured at the patient level

    Time: 9 months

    Description: HM completion rate is determined by the aggregate completion rate of variables within the primary care Health Maintenance module of EPIC EHR ("Focus Quality Measures") and other Quality Measures that are not in the Health Maintenance module ("Complementary Measures").

    Measure: Aggregate Health Maintenance (HM) completion rates measured at the patient level

    Time: 13 months

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, for each Focus Quality Measure open between November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will assess whether the measure is ordered between November 5, 2019 and March 10, 2020.

    Measure: Individual Focus Quality Measure order status at the patient level

    Time: 9 months

    Description: For each primary care physician, we assign patients to their panel using an attribution model. This model assigns patients to a physician if they have been seen by that physician within the last 3 years. Additional patient attribution logic includes: 1) the physician with a preventive/wellness visit in the prior 1 year is attributed first, 2) if there is no preventive/wellness visit in the prior 1 year, the physician with the largest number of visits is attributed, and 3) if there is a tie in either the preventive/wellness visit or number of visit scenario, the physician with the most recent visit is attributed. Once patients are assigned using the above attribution model, patients who have at least one visit with their attributed physician from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020 will be included in our evaluation.

    Measure: The proportion of patients in the panel who visited a given physician

    Time: 6 months

    Description: For each physician, we will identify the number of new patients they have from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020.

    Measure: New Patients

    Time: 6 months

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will measure the total number of times he/she visits the PCP from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020.

    Measure: Number of Visits

    Time: 6 months

    Description: For each patient who visits a given PCP in our sample from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020, we will measure the number of open measures he/she has at the first visit as well as the total number of open measures he/she has from November 5, 2019 to March 3, 2020.

    Measure: Number of Open Tests

    Time: 6 months
    2 Does Delaying Curative Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Influence Long-term Disease Free Survival.: A COHORT STUDY

    This work is an original clinical research article describing the relationship between wait list tome for colorectal cancer patients and long-term survival. These findings are particularly relevant for management of surgical wait lists during crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The lack of a relationship between wait list time and disease free survival and tendency for improved survival in the 4-6 week imply some colorectal cancer operations can be safely delayed during times of limited resources.

    NCT04430231
    Conditions
    1. Colorectal Cancer
    Interventions
    1. Other: Wait list time
    MeSH:Colorectal Neoplasms
    HPO:Neoplasm of the large intestine

    Primary Outcomes

    Measure: Disease-free overall survival

    Time: 5 years
    3 Preventing Viral Pandemic Associated Risk of Cancer Death Using Less Invasive Diagnostic Tests- Liquid Biopsies

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using ctDNA to support cancer diagnosis and risk stratification where invasive aerosol generating testing (and/or tissue biopsy) is challenging due to infection risk, technical impracticalities and resource limitations, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent recovery period.

    NCT04566614
    Conditions
    1. Neoplasm, Colorectal
    2. Ne
    3. Neoplasm of Lung
    4. Neoplasm, Bladder
    5. Neoplasms Pancreatic
    6. Biliary Tract Neoplasms
    7. Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumour
    Interventions
    1. Other: ctDNA blood sampling
    MeSH:Neoplasms Biliary Tract Neoplasms Lung Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
    HPO:Biliary tract neoplasm Bladder neoplasm Gastrointestinal stroma tumor Neoplasm Neoplasm of the large intestine Neoplasm of the lung

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: The primary endpoint, ctDNA detection rate, overall and within different cancer types will be presented as a proportion of patients with a positive ctDNA test out of those tested, with 90% confidence intervals

    Measure: ctDNA detection rate within different cancer types (and overall)

    Time: Throughout study completion, up to one year

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: All secondary endpoints will be analysed in the patients diagnosed with suspected cancer, i.e. positive ctDNA result, unless stated. They will also be presented overall and by cancer type. The proportion of patients with positive ctDNA result which identified a diagnosis and/or commenced treatment will be presented as a proportion with 90% confidence intervals

    Measure: Proportion of patients with a positive ctDNA result which identified a diagnosis and/or commenced treatment

    Time: Throughout study completion, up to one year

    Description: Proportion of patients with positive ctDNA result which assisted in prioritising invasive diagnostic tests will be presented as a proportion with 90% confidence intervals

    Measure: Proportion of patients with a positive ctDNA result which assisted in prioritising invasive diagnostic tests

    Time: Throughout study completion, up to one year

    Description: The association between ctDNA result (positive versus negative) and the PREVAIL-imaging pathway scoring result will be assessed descriptively by presenting cross-tabulations and relevant proportions

    Measure: The association of ctDNA result (positive versus negative) and the PREVAIL-imaging pathway scoring result

    Time: Throughout study completion, up to one year

    Description: Simple estimation of the cost of liquid biopsy in lieu of tissue biopsy as compared to standard of care investigations and treatments prioritisation will be performed

    Measure: Estimation of the cost of liquid biopsy in lieu of tissue biopsy as compared to standard of care investigations and treatments prioritisation

    Time: Throughout study completion, up to one year
    4 Improving Cancer Screening and Prevention During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Underserved Populations of Rhode Island: A Community Based Quality Improvement Project of the Lifespan Cancer Institute

    Lifespan Cancer Institute serves over 50% of cancer patients in the state. Rhode Island is known for strong medical care and high rates of cancer screening with mammography and colonoscopy. However, cancer screening has plummeted during the COVID-19 pandemic, in part to closing physician offices and stopping non-urgent medical procedures. In addition, anecdotal reports suggest the public remains concerned about returning to physician's offices and risking possible exposure to COVID-19. As in the United States as a whole, COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted ethnic and minority individuals within underserved communities; and in Rhode Island, African Americans, Hispanics and undocumented individuals living in communities such as Central Falls, Pawtucket, Providence, East Providence and North Providence have had the highest rate of COVID-19. These communities are also impacted by healthcare disparities to access and affordability of healthcare, and as such, may be among the least likely to resume cancer screening. The Lifespan Cancer Institute will institute a project to address health disparities in cancer screening during the pandemic through the use of a targeted campaign involving social media. The goals will be to re-establish screening in the era of COVID-19 and ensure timeliness of care for those found to be at risk, or are positive for, cancer.

    NCT04587258
    Conditions
    1. Breast Cancer
    2. Colorectal Cancer
    3. Covid19
    Interventions
    1. Behavioral: Informational videos and social media campaigns encouraging cancer screening.
    MeSH:Colorectal Neoplasms
    HPO:Neoplasm of the large intestine

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: Increase screening rates for breast and colorectal cancer among underserved populations by 25% using March 9 through May 31 as a benchmark, coinciding the Executive Orders for COVID19 announced by Governor Raimondo.

    Measure: Increase screening rates for breast and colorectal cancer

    Time: 2 years

    Description: Evaluate the impact of screening on timeliness of cancer care among these populations by comparing to the American Society of Clinical Oncology's Quality Oncology Performance Initiative (QOPI) guidelines in breast and colorectal cancer.

    Measure: Impact of screening on cancer care

    Time: 2 years

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: Evaluate strategies of engagement in these communities as it relates to: -Social media platform (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok) These metrics will be determined by social media statistics for engagement and the number of calls/queries to the designated information lines.

    Measure: Community Engagement

    Time: 2 Years

    Description: Evaluate barriers to cancer screening in these populations as it particularly relates to COVID19.

    Measure: Barriers to cancer screening during COVID19.

    Time: 2 Years

    Other Outcomes

    Description: We will educate staff, community physicians and Rhode Island residents on the importance of cancer screening. We will use community-based partnerships to overcome distrust of institutions and develop an engaged community network. Long term academic goals include publication of data and successfully receiving local and federal funding for continued research.

    Measure: Educate the community on the importance of cancer screening

    Time: 5-10 years
    5 Outcomes of Elective Colorectal Cancer Surgery During COVID 19 Pandemic: Implications for Cancer Care Policy

    Due to COVID 19 (Corona virus disease)pandemic, majority of surgeries, including surgery for cancer patients got delayed across the globe. Surgeries were limited to emergency set up only. At our institute we tried to perform colorectal cancer surgeries through out the pandemic, albeit in less numbers, as we thought cancer in itself is an emergency setting. we are planning to analyse the prospectively managed database of this particular group of patients over a period of last six 6 months and look out at 30 day post operative morbidity and mortality. Besides we will try to analyse the implications of our decision to carry on with cancer surgeries in terms of number of health care workers who got infected while being involved in primary care of these patients.

    NCT04588909
    Conditions
    1. Colo-rectal
    2. Colo-rectal Cancer
    Interventions
    1. Procedure: Colorectal resections
    MeSH:Colorectal Neoplasms
    HPO:Neoplasm of the large intestine

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: patients who died within 30 days following their surgery

    Measure: Early post operative mortality

    Time: 30 days

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: post operative complications will be graded as per clavien dindo grading system

    Measure: Early Post operative complications

    Time: 30 days

    Description: determine whether any health care worker involved with the care of this cohort of patients got infected with SARS CoV 2.

    Measure: Incidence of SARS CoV2 infectivity among health care providers providing direct care to involved patients

    Time: 30 days

    Description: Determine whether any patient from the cohort got infected with SARS CoV 2 during their hospital stay or immediately after discharge

    Measure: Rate of hospital acquired SARS CoV 2 infection among operated patients.

    Time: 30 days

    HPO Nodes


    Reports

    Data processed on September 26, 2020.

    An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

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    Interventions

    4,180 reports on interventions/drugs

    MeSH

    691 reports on MeSH terms

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    263 reports on HPO terms

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    Alphabetical index of all Terms

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