Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
drug752 | Nitazoxanide Wiki | 0.71 |
drug262 | Chloroquine Wiki | 0.46 |
drug802 | Other drugs Wiki | 0.41 |
drug1148 | Therapeutic Anticoagulation Wiki | 0.41 |
drug1343 | modification of the planned therapeutic management Wiki | 0.41 |
drug749 | Niclosamide Wiki | 0.29 |
drug527 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 200 MG [Plaquenil] Wiki | 0.24 |
drug431 | Favipiravir Wiki | 0.13 |
drug647 | Lopinavir/ritonavir Wiki | 0.12 |
drug108 | Azithromycin Wiki | 0.08 |
drug850 | Placebo Wiki | 0.07 |
drug505 | Hydroxychloroquine Wiki | 0.04 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
D001943 | Breast Neoplasms NIH | 0.41 |
D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms NIH | 0.41 |
D014846 | Vulvar Neoplasms NIH | 0.41 |
D002583 | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms NIH | 0.41 |
D014594 | Uterine Neoplasms NIH | 0.41 |
D014625 | Vaginal Neoplasms NIH | 0.41 |
D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders NIH | 0.20 |
D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders NIH | 0.20 |
D009369 | Neoplasms, NIH | 0.12 |
D018352 | Coronavirus Infections NIH | 0.06 |
D007239 | Infection NIH | 0.06 |
D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH | 0.05 |
D003141 | Communicable Diseases NIH | 0.04 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
HP:0100615 | Ovarian neoplasm HPO | 0.41 |
HP:0010784 | Uterine neoplasm HPO | 0.41 |
HP:0100650 | Vaginal neoplasm HPO | 0.41 |
HP:0030416 | Vulvar neoplasm HPO | 0.41 |
HP:0030079 | Cervix cancer HPO | 0.41 |
HP:0003002 | Breast carcinoma HPO | 0.41 |
HP:0001928 | Abnormality of coagulation HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0002664 | Neoplasm HPO | 0.12 |
There are 6 clinical trials
COVID 19 treatment using Chloroquine with or without Azithromycin, Faviprevir, Nitazoxanide, Ivermectin.
Description: the estimated number of patients with decreased viral load
Measure: Number of patients with decreased viral load Time: 6 monthsEfficacy of Ivermectin and Nitazoxanide in COVID-19 treatment
Description: Number of patients with virological cure
Measure: Number of patients with virological cure Time: 6 monthsAt present, there are no specific treatments for COVID-19. WHO recommends four treatments for COVID 19 with drugs i.eRemdesivir, Lopinavir/ ritonavir, Lopinavir/ ritonavir with interferon beta -1a, and chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. Currently, there are several ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. Recently, LeonCaly reported that Ivermectin, an FDA-approved anti-parasitic previously shown to have broad-spectrum anti-viral activity in vitro, is an inhibitor of the causative virus (SARS-CoV-2), with a single addition to Vero-hSLAM cells 2 hours post infection with SARSCoV-2 able to effect about 5000-fold reduction in viral RNA at 48 h. Ivermectin therefore warrant further investigation for possible benefits in humans. The study rationale is to understand the effect of the drug on eradication of virus.
Description: Test for virus at 1, 3 & 5 days from beginning of trial drug started for the patient in the hospital
Measure: effect of Ivermectin on eradication of virus. Time: 3 monthsAzithromycin has been shown to have a clinical efficacy against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; ivermectin has also demonstrated a remarkable experimental efficacy with a potential to be used for Coronavirus disease 2019.
Description: the number of patients with virological cure
Measure: Number of patients with virological cure Time: 6 monthsSAINT is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial with two parallel groups that evaluates the efficacy of ivermectin in reducing nasal viral carriage at seven days after treatment in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients who are at low risk of progression to severe disease. The trial is currently planned at a single center in Navarra.
Description: Proportion of patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR from a nasopharyngeal swab at day 7 post-treatment
Measure: Proportion of patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR Time: 7 days post-treatmentDescription: Change from baseline quantitative and semi-quantitative PCR in nasopharyngeal swab
Measure: Mean viral load Time: Baseline and on days 4, 7, 14 and 21Description: Proportion of patients with fever and cough at days 4, 7, 14 and 21 as well as proportion of patients progressing to severe disease or death during the trial
Measure: Fever and cough progression Time: Up to and including day 21Description: Proportion of participants with positive IgG at day 21
Measure: Seroconversion at day 21 Time: Up to and including day 21Description: Proportion of drug-related adverse events
Measure: Proportion of drug-related adverse events Time: 7 days post treatmentDescription: Levels in median fluorescence intensity (MFI) of IgG, IgM and IgA against the receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 in plasma, measured by a Luminex assay
Measure: Levels of IgG, IgM and IgA Time: Up to and including day 28Description: Frequency (% over total PBMC) of innate immune cells (myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, NK cell, classical, intermediate and pro-inflammatory macrophages) measured in cryopreserved PBMC by flow cytometry
Measure: Frequency of innate immune cells Time: Up to and including day 7Description: Frequency of CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells (% over total CD4+T and CD8+ T) expressing any functional marker upon in vitro stimulation of PBMC with SARS-CoV-2 peptides, measured by flow cytometry
Measure: Frequency SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ T and and CD8+ T cells Time: Up to and including day 7Description: Concentration (all in pg/mL) of epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), tumour necrosis factor (TNF), interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-γ, interleukin (IL)-1RA, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-2R, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12(p40/p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, IFN-γ induced protein (IP-10), monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1), monokine induced by IFN-γ (MIG), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α, MIP-1β in plasma measured by a Luminex assay using a commercially available kit (Cytokine Human Magnetic 30-Plex Panel from ThermoFisher)
Measure: Results from cytokine Human Magnetic 30-Plex Panel Time: Up to and including day 28Background: In December 2019, patients with pneumonia secondary to a new subtype of Coronavirus (COVID-19) were identified in China. In a few weeks the virus spread and cases started practically all over the world. In February 2020, the WHO declared a pandemic. Severe symptoms have been found in patients mainly with comorbidities and over 50 years of age. At this time there is no proven therapeutic alternative. In vitro studies and observational experiences showed that antimalarial drugs (Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine) had antiviral activity and increased viral clearance. Ivermectin, on the other hand, has been shown in vitro to reduce viral replication and in an observational cohort, greater viral clearance with promising clinical results. So far there is no standard of treatment and clinical trials are needed to find effective treatment alternatives. Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatment with hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin for serious COVID-19 infections in no critical hospitalized patients. Material and methods: Randomized controlled trial of patients diagnosed with respiratory infection by COVID-19, who present criteria for hospitalization. Randomization will be performed to receive hydroxychloroquine at a dose of 400 mg every 12 hours for one day and then 200 mg every 12 hours, to complete a 5-day treatment schedule. Group 2: Ivermectin 12 mg every 24 hours for one day (less than 80 kg) or Ivermectin 18 mg every 24 hours for one day (greater than 80 kg) + placebo until the fifth day. Group 3: Placebo. Prior to randomization, the risk of cardiovascular complications determined by corrected QT interval, related to hydroxychloroquine intake will be assessed. If the patient is at high risk, the allocation will be to ivermectin only or to placebo in an independent randomization, if the risk is low, any of the three groups could be assigned. Outcomes: The primary outcome will be discharge from hospital for improvement. The safety outcomes will be requirement of mechanical intubation, septic shock or death. Viral clearance will also be evaluated by means of PCR, which will be taken on the 5th day after admission, day 14 and 21.
Description: Days from admission as a suspected case of COVID with hospitalization criteria until discharge
Measure: Mean days of hospital stay Time: Three monthsDescription: Respiratory deterioration defined by respiratory rate > 25 per minute, requirement of high oxygen supply (FiO2 > 80% ) to maintain oxygen saturation > 90 %, invasive mechanical ventilation or dead.
Measure: Rate of Respiratory deterioration, requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation or dead Time: Three monthsDescription: Daily delta of oxygenation index during the hospitalization
Measure: Mean of oxygenation index delta Time: Three monthsDescription: Mean time to viral negativization of RT-qPCR SARS-CoV-2. Pre Specified time: 5, 14, 21 and 28 days after the first positive PCR.
Measure: Mean time to viral PCR negativization Time: One month