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Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE-I) and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB)Wiki

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Correlated Drug Terms (2)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
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Correlated MeSH Terms (5)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D055371 Acute Lung Injury NIH 0.13
D012127 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn NIH 0.13
D012128 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult NIH 0.11
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.06
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.05

Correlated HPO Terms (0)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation

There is one clinical trial.

Clinical Trials


1 Prognosis of SARS-Cov 2 Positive Patients Receiving Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE-I) and Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs)

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,caused by the newly identified Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, has shown substantial global spread affecting over 2 million people and claiming over 120,000 lives to date. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The spectrum of manifestations of COVID19 infection ranges from mild flu-like symptoms to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with an associated fatality rate of 1.4%. The suggested mode of entry of the SARS-CoV-2 into the human respiratory epithelium is through the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein expressed on alveolar cell surfaces. This entry mechanism has sparked the interest of the scientific community. Preliminary epidemiological reports showed an increased risk of ARDS in hypertensive COVID-19 patients. This leads to the hypothesis that hypertensives treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) are at an increased risk of developing complicated COVID-19 infections . Other studies have refuted these claims as unsupported. Studies revealing the up regulation of ACE2 in cells of patients treated with ACE-I or ARBs were the underlying foundation for these claims. This study aims to assess the impact of ACE-I and/or ARBs on the prognosis of patients with COVID19.

NCT04357535 COVID-19 Drug: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE-I) and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB)

Primary Outcomes

Description: Invasive mechanical ventilation

Measure: Assess the rate of requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation

Time: The study will continue for 1 year

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Rate of death

Measure: Mortality

Time: The study will continue for 1 year

Description: Defined as sepsis with hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) 65 mm Hg and having a serum lactate level >2 mmol/L (18 mg/dL) despite adequate volume resuscitation.

Measure: Septic shock as defined by sepsis-3 criteria

Time: The study will continue for 1 year

Description: PaO2/FiO2 ratio (PF) ratio

Measure: Degree of severity of respiratory disease

Time: The study will continue for 1 year


No related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)