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D000208: Acute Disease

Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

Navigate: Clinical Trials and HPO


Correlated Drug Terms (8)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug35 2019-nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette Wiki 0.71
drug40 25 post non-ICU patients Wiki 0.71
drug684 Cambridge Validated Viral Detection Method Wiki 0.71
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug39 25 post ICU-patients Wiki 0.71
drug2781 Radiological Detection Wiki 0.71
drug2689 Public Health England Gold Standard Wiki 0.71
drug269 Appendectomy Wiki 0.71
drug2898 SAMBA II (Diagnostic for the Real World) Wiki 0.71

Correlated MeSH Terms (3)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D001064 Appendicitis NIH 0.35
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.07
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.02

Correlated HPO Terms (0)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation

Clinical Trials

Navigate: Correlations   HPO

There are 2 clinical trials


1 Evaluation of Novel Diagnostic Tests for 2019-nCOV

COVID-19 (also known as Coronavirus) originated in the Wuhan China and has since spread to at least 159 countries around the world. It was declared a pandemic by the World health organisation on the 11th of March 2020. The cases in the United Kingdom continue to increase exponentially with up to 5 683 people diagnosed as on the 22nd of March 2020. It is estimated that 1 in 5 people diagnosed will require hospital admission and 1 in 20 intensive care treatment. By developing and improving diagnostic testing, we can accurately diagnose infected cases to triage appropriate treatments, identify individuals for quarantine in order to prevent transmission and obtain information regarding patient's immune systems. At present, the diagnostic test is a highly specific method of genetic amplification called 'Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction' or RT-PCR, which allows detection of very small amounts of genetic mutations caused by the COVID-19 virus. However, this method must be completed in highly specialised facilities, which are few and far between, increasing time to diagnosis (currently 48-72 hours), increasing exposure to non-infected individuals, and overburdening the analysing facilities. The ideal solution is a point of care (POC) test that can give results immediately. This study aims to harness the point of care technology of the SAMBA II device (Diagnostics for the Real World Ltd.), which is a CE-marked device that has been used with success in the identification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), by amplifying genetic material without the need to increase and decrease temperatures during the amplification process. In the COVIDx study, 200 patients meeting the Public Health England's (PHE) inpatient definition of having suspected COVID-19 will be approached, consented and a sample from throat and nasal swab (combined) or tracheal fluid taken and tested using the SAMBA II method. A combination of the standard PHE RT-PCR and an additional validated laboratory PCR technique will be used as a control in line with standard clinical practice. Patients will undergo an additional serum tests on existing samples as made available after routine clinical assessments to monitor antibody response. Patients will be followed for clinical outcomes at 28 days post-admission.

NCT04326387
Conditions
  1. Acute Disease
  2. Coronavirus
  3. Respiratory Viral Infection
Interventions
  1. Diagnostic Test: SAMBA II (Diagnostic for the Real World)
  2. Diagnostic Test: Public Health England Gold Standard
  3. Diagnostic Test: Cambridge Validated Viral Detection Method
  4. Diagnostic Test: Radiological Detection
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Virus Diseases Acute Disease

Primary Outcomes

Description: Measuring the diagnostic accuracy of the SAMBA II POC-sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) tested against a dual composite reference standard

Measure: SAMBA COVID-19 POC PCR Test

Time: 28 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Evaluating the participant acceptability of the SAMBA swab intervention using a participant reported discomfort scale

Measure: Patient acceptability

Time: 28 days

Description: Time to positive IgM/IgG test positivity

Measure: Immune Response Positivity

Time: 40 days
2 Variation of Incidence and Clinical Presentation of Acute Appendicitis During a Pandemic.

retrospective observational study of variation in incidence and clinical presentation of appendicitis during the pandemic in northern Italy, compared with the same period in the previous 2 years.

NCT04649996
Conditions
  1. Acute Appendicitis
Interventions
  1. Procedure: Appendectomy
MeSH:Appendicitis Acute Disease

Primary Outcomes

Description: Number of patients with complicated acute appendicitis

Measure: complicated appendicitis

Time: 2 months

HPO Nodes


HPO

Alphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations   Clinical Trials


HPO Nodes


Reports

Data processed on January 01, 2021.

An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

Drug Reports   MeSH Reports   HPO Reports  

Interventions

4,818 reports on interventions/drugs

MeSH

706 reports on MeSH terms

HPO

306 reports on HPO terms

All Terms

Alphabetical index of all Terms

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