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D003324: Coronary Artery Disease

Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

Navigate: Clinical Trials and HPO


Correlated Drug Terms (15)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug311 Attention control Wiki 0.50
drug1282 Filtration Test Wiki 0.50
drug1286 Fit test Wiki 0.50
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug2839 Robot Assisted Percutaneous Cardiovascular Intervention Wiki 0.50
drug2049 Motivational social support from nurse with additional support from significant other Wiki 0.50
drug3278 Tele-medicine platform Wiki 0.50
drug2048 Motivational social support from nurse Wiki 0.50
drug1271 Favipiravir and Hydroxychloroquine Wiki 0.50
drug1274 Fenofibrate Wiki 0.50
drug56 50 mg/mL Virazole Wiki 0.35
drug25 100 mg/mL Virazole Wiki 0.35
drug3505 Usual care Wiki 0.29
drug415 Best Practice Wiki 0.22
drug3375 Tocilizumab Wiki 0.08
drug2448 Placebo Wiki 0.02

Correlated MeSH Terms (16)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D000787 Angina Pectoris NIH 0.50
D003327 Coronary Disease NIH 0.50
D054143 Heart Failure, Systolic NIH 0.50
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D009203 Myocardial Ischemia NIH 0.43
D007511 Ischemia NIH 0.29
D054058 Acute Coronary Syndrome NIH 0.25
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic NIH 0.22
D029424 Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive NIH 0.20
D006331 Heart Diseases NIH 0.19
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive NIH 0.19
D006333 Heart Failure NIH 0.18
D020521 Stroke NIH 0.13
D009369 Neoplasms, NIH 0.09
D002318 Cardiovascular Diseases NIH 0.08
D013577 Syndrome NIH 0.05
D007239 Infection NIH 0.02

Correlated HPO Terms (9)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0001677 Coronary artery atherosclerosis HPO 1.00
HP:0001681 Angina pectoris HPO 0.50
HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction HPO 0.43
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0006510 Chronic pulmonary obstruction HPO 0.20
HP:0006536 Pulmonary obstruction HPO 0.19
HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure HPO 0.18
HP:0001297 Stroke HPO 0.13
HP:0002664 Neoplasm HPO 0.09
HP:0001626 Abnormality of the cardiovascular system HPO 0.08

Clinical Trials

Navigate: Correlations   HPO

There are 4 clinical trials


1 A Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Hopelessness Through Enhanced Physical Activity in Adults With Ischemic Heart Disease

After a 30-year decline, heart disease is projected to increase up to 18% by 2030. Participation rates in cardiac rehabilitation remain extremely low and hopeless individuals are less likely to participate. This innovative study has the potential to advance science, improve patient care, and improve patient outcomes by demonstrating the effectiveness of the Heart Up! program to increase physical activity and reduce hopelessness in patients with heart disease. Hopelessness is associated with a 3.4 times increased risk of mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD), independent of depression. Hopelessness has been identified in 27-52% of patients with IHD and can persist for up to 12 months after hospital discharge. Hopelessness, a negative outlook and sense of helplessness toward the future, can be a temporary response to an event (state) or a habitual outlook (trait). Hopelessness is associated with decreased physical functioning and lower physical activity (PA) levels in individuals with IHD. While research has investigated strategies to increase PA among IHD patients in general, the study team is the only group to design an intervention to promote PA specifically in hopeless IHD patients. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to establish the effectiveness of our 6-week mHealth intervention (Heart Up!) to promote increased PA in hopeless patients with IHD. A total of 225 hopeless IHD patients will be enrolled from a large community teaching hospital in the Midwest. Patients will be randomized (75 per group) to one of three groups: 1) motivational social support (MSS) from a nurse, 2) MSS from a nurse with additional significant other support (SOS), or 3) attention control (AC). It is hypothesized that 1) The MSS with SOS group will have the greatest increase in average minutes of moderate to vigorous PA per day at 8 and 24 weeks as compared to the MSS only or AC groups; 2) Greater increase in minutes of moderate to vigorous PA per day will be associated with decreased state hopelessness levels from baseline to weeks 8 and 24; and 3) Increased social support and increased motivation will mediate the effects of Heart Up! on a greater increase in moderate to vigorous PA at 8 and 24 weeks. The findings from this study could transform care for IHD patients who are hopeless by promoting self-management of important PA goals that can contribute to better health outcomes.

NCT03907891
Conditions
  1. Ischemic Heart Disease
  2. Hopelessness
  3. Physical Activity
  4. Motivation
  5. Social Support
  6. Covid19
Interventions
  1. Behavioral: Motivational social support from nurse
  2. Behavioral: Motivational social support from nurse with additional support from significant other
  3. Behavioral: Attention control
MeSH:Heart Diseases Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Artery Disease Ischemia
HPO:Coronary artery atherosclerosis Myocardial infarction

Primary Outcomes

Description: Mean minutes/day moderate to vigorous physical activity

Measure: ActiGraph GT9X Link Accelerometer

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of current level of state hopelessness. Total score range= 1 (better) to 4 (worse).

Measure: State-Trait Hopelessness Scale

Time: Month 12

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Participant's report of exercise self-regulation level. Total score range= 1 (worse) to 7 (better).

Measure: Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of perceived social support level. Total score range= 1 (worse) to 30 (better).

Measure: ENRICHD Social Support Inventory

Time: Month 12

Other Outcomes

Description: Comorbidity score based on medical record abstraction. Total score range= 0 (better) to 100 (worse).

Measure: Charlson Comorbidity Index

Time: Week 1

Description: Participant's report of participation level with exercise in home, community or cardiac rehabilitation program

Measure: Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Participation Tool

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of mean level of depressive symptoms. Total score range= 0 (better) to 27 (worse).

Measure: Patient Health Questionnaire-9

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of mean level of well-being. Total score range= 4 (better) to 20 (worse).

Measure: PROMIS-29

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of mean level state and trait hope. Total score range= 8 (worse) to 64 (better).

Measure: Snyder State Trait Scales

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of mean level of quality of life. Total score range= 1 (better) to 5 (worse).

Measure: EuroQol (EQ-5d-5L)

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of COVID-19 symptoms, diagnosis, testing, and social distancing. No score range (14 items).

Measure: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) COVID-19 Questionnaire

Time: Month 12

Description: Participant's report of impact on routine; income/ employment; access to food, medical and mental health care, extended family; and stress. No range (12 items)

Measure: Coronavirus Impact Scale

Time: Month 12
2 Integrated Distance Management Strategy for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease (Ischaemic Coronary Artery Disease, High Blood Pressure, Heart Failure) in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Management of known patients with cardiovascular disease (in particular the whole spectrum of atherosclerotic ischaemic coronary artery disease, essential hypertension under treatment, and also patients with chronic heart failure under medication) and with other associated chronic pathologies, with obvious effects on the management of the pandemic with modern / distance means (e-Health) of patients at high risk of mortality in contact with coronavirus. Given the Covid-19 Pandemic, all the above complex cardiovascular patients are under the obligation to stay in the house isolated and can no longer come to standard clinical and paraclinical monitoring and control visits. Therefore, a remote management solution (tele-medicine) of these patients must be found. The Investigators endeavour is to create an electronic platform to communicate with these patients and offer solutions for their cardiovascular health issues (including psychological and religious problems due to isolation). The Investigators intend to create this platform for communicating with a patient and stratify their complaints in risk levels. A given specialist will sort and classify their needs on a scale, based on specific algorithms (derived from the clinical European Cardiovascular Guidelines), and generate specific protocols varying from 911 like emergencies to cardiological advices or psychological sessions. These could include medication changing of doses, dietary advices or exercise restrictions. Moreover, in those patients suspected of COVID infection, special assistance should be provided per protocol.

NCT04325867
Conditions
  1. Angina Pectoris
  2. Acute Coronary Syndrome
  3. Coronary Syndrome
  4. Coronary Artery Disease
  5. Angioplasty
  6. Stent Restenosis
  7. Hypertension
  8. Heart Failure, Systolic
  9. Depression, Anxiety
  10. Covid-19
  11. Isolation, Social
Interventions
  1. Other: Tele-medicine platform
MeSH:Heart Failure Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Acute Coronary Syndrome Angina Pectoris Heart Failure, Systolic Syndrome
HPO:Abnormal left ventricular function Abnormality of the cardiovascular system Angina pectoris Congestive heart failure Coronary artery atherosclerosis Myocardial infarction Right ventricular failure

Primary Outcomes

Description: Development of an electronic (e-HEALTH) framework structure for management of patients with known cardiovascular disease in COVID19 pandemic social context

Measure: Providing a special electronic platform (e-health) for remote managing cardiovascular outpatients

Time: 6 months

Description: patients come into direct contact with the case coordinator, who provides ongoing assistance, including for connecting to devices that ensure real-time data transmission and directing to specialist teams that establish stage diagnosis and management / therapy behavior (including adjustment). doses, decisions to discontinue medication or to add medication);

Measure: Number of patients included in this platform

Time: 6 months

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Will be the number of sessions per patient multiplied with the number of patients included

Measure: Number of consultations/sessions given

Time: 6 months
3 Tociluzumab for Cytokine Release Syndrome With SARS-CoV-2: An Open-Labeled, Randomized Phase 3 Trial

This phase III trial compares the effect of adding tocilizumab to standard of care versus standard of care alone in treating cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. CRS is a potentially serious disorder caused by the release of an excessive amount of substance that is made by cells of the immune system (cytokines) as a response to viral infection. Tocilizumab is used to decrease the body's immune response. Adding tocilizumab to standard of care may work better in treating CRS in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to standard of care alone.

NCT04361552
Conditions
  1. Cerebrovascular Accident
  2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  3. Chronic Renal Failure
  4. Coronary Artery Disease
  5. Diabetes Mellitus
  6. Malignant Neoplasm
  7. SARS Coronavirus 2 Infection
Interventions
  1. Other: Best Practice
  2. Biological: Tocilizumab
MeSH:Infection Neoplasms Lung Diseases, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Stroke Kidney Failure, Chronic Coronary Artery Disease
HPO:Chronic pulmonary obstruction Coronary artery atherosclerosis Neoplasm Pulmonary obstruction Stroke

Primary Outcomes

Description: The 7-day length of invasive MV for each arm will be estimated with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the exact binomial distribution. Their difference by the arms will be tested by Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test stratified by the age group and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at significance level of 0.05.

Measure: 7-day length of invasive mechanical ventilation (MV)

Time: Up to 7 days

Description: Defined as death within 30-day after randomization. The 30-day mortality rate for each arm will be estimated with 95% CIs using the exact binomial distribution. Their difference by the arms will be tested CMH test stratified by the age group and SOFA score at significance level of 0.05.

Measure: 30-day mortality rate

Time: Up to 30-day after randomization

Secondary Outcomes

Description: The rate of ICU transfer for each arm will be estimated with 95% CIs using the exact binomial distribution. Their difference by the arms will be tested CMH test stratified by the age group and SOFA score at significance level of 0.05.

Measure: Rate of intensive care (ICU) transfer

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: The rate of invasive mechanical ventilation for each arm will be estimated with 95% CIs using the exact binomial distribution. Their difference by the arms will be tested CMH test stratified by the age group and SOFA score at significance level of 0.05.

Measure: Rate of invasive mechanical ventilation

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: The rate of tracheostomy for each arm will be estimated with 95% CIs using the exact binomial distribution. Their difference by the arms will be tested CMH test stratified by the age group and SOFA score at significance level of 0.05.

Measure: Rate of tracheostomy

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: Will first be described by median and inter-quartile, and then compared between two arms by Wilcoxon Sum-Rank test

Measure: Length of ICU stay

Time: Up to 2 years

Measure: Length of hospital stay

Time: Up 2 years
4 Robot Assisted Percutaneous Cardiovascular Intervention as a Strategy to Reduce or Risk of Intra-Procedure Contamination by COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Viruses

Percutaneous cardiovascular intervention procedures (e.g. coronary angioplasty, peripheral artery angioplasty) must be performed in person, requiring the physical presence of one or more medical, nursing and technical professionals. The control of catheters and interventional materials is performed manually, with the operator positioned next to the patient. This context results in potential for reciprocal exposure to exhaled air, both for the professionals involved and for the patient, with an inherent risk of aerial contamination. It is important to note that interventional procedures are often performed on an urgent or emergency basis (e.g. myocardial infarction), without the possibility of postponement or postponement. The recent robot-assisted cardiovascular intervention makes it possible to modify this scenario by allowing the procedure to be performed effectively and safely in a position far from the patient. In an environment with high potential for contamination, mainly related to the current pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus, may prove to be a tactic to expand hospital security. It is in this sense that the present pilot proposal is inserted, which, ultimately, aims to evaluate the potential of robotic intervention as a strategy to reduce exposure to exhaled air of patients and professionals during the intervention procedure.

NCT04379453
Conditions
  1. Coronary Artery Disease
Interventions
  1. Procedure: Robot Assisted Percutaneous Cardiovascular Intervention
MeSH:Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease
HPO:Coronary artery atherosclerosis Myocardial infarction

Primary Outcomes

Description: (arterial dilation with residual lesion <50% at angiography and normal anterograde flow)

Measure: Successful cardiovascular intervention

Time: Until the end of the procedure

Measure: Performed with the professional team positioned at> 2 meters from the patient for at least 50% of the duration of the intervention

Time: Until the end of the procedure

Measure: absence of fatal complications caused by the procedure or acute non-fatal vessel occlusion during index admission

Time: Until the end of the procedure

HPO Nodes


Reports

Data processed on December 13, 2020.

An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

Drug Reports   MeSH Reports   HPO Reports  

Interventions

4,818 reports on interventions/drugs

MeSH

706 reports on MeSH terms

HPO

306 reports on HPO terms

All Terms

Alphabetical index of all Terms

Google Colab

Python example via Google Colab Notebook