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D010698: Phobic Disorders

Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

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Correlated Drug Terms (6)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug3993 Therapist-guided one-session online exposure therapy according to (Öst, 1989) Wiki 0.71
drug2780 PLACEBO GROUP Wiki 0.71
drug75 7-day exposure therapy via self-developed app according to (Haberkamp et al., submitted) Wiki 0.71
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug3317 Relaxation Therapy Wiki 0.71
drug453 BCG GROUP Wiki 0.71
drug953 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Wiki 0.41

Correlated MeSH Terms (6)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D001010 Anxiety, Separation NIH 0.50
D000072861 Phobia, Social NIH 0.50
D000379 Agoraphobia NIH 0.50
Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D016584 Panic Disorder NIH 0.35
D004194 Disease NIH 0.11
D001008 Anxiety Disorders NIH 0.10

Correlated HPO Terms (1)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0000756 Agoraphobia HPO 0.50

Clinical Trials

Navigate: Correlations   HPO

There are 2 clinical trials


1 Dimensional Brain Behavior Predictors of CBT Outcomes in Pediatric Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent, costly and disabling illnesses and tends emerge early in childhood. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment for early life anxiety, but as many as 40% of young patients who receive CBT fail to get better. The proposed study will examine brain changes marking positive response to CBT for anxiety and how these changes may differ in children compared adolescents. By helping us to understand how CBT works, this study will pave the way for new treatments to stop anxiety early.

NCT02810171
Conditions
  1. Anxiety Disorders
  2. Social Anxiety Disorder
  3. Social Phobia
  4. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  5. Separation Anxiety Disorder
  6. Specific Phobia
  7. Phobia
  8. Agoraphobia
  9. Panic Disorder
  10. Panic Attack
  11. Anxiety
Interventions
  1. Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  2. Behavioral: Relaxation Therapy
MeSH:Disease Anxiety Disorders Phobic Disorders Panic Disorder Phobia, Social Agoraphobia Anxiety, Separation
HPO:Agoraphobia

Primary Outcomes

Description: Pre- to post-CBT changes in functional, connectivity and structural MRI measures of brain networks relevant for anxiety. Brain regions include the amygdala, anterior insula, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC). Functional activation and connectivity of these brain regions are assessed using simple computer tasks performed during MRI scanning. Tasks engage threat reactivity, self-regulatory control and the interaction of these processes. Structural connections between regions will be measured using a MRI technique that measures water diffusion in the brain.

Measure: Brain function/structure as assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans

Time: Baseline and 12-weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Description: The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) is a clinician-administered assessment to rate the severity of anxiety symptoms associated with common DSM-V anxiety disorders (social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder) in children. The investigators are looking for decreases in anxiety severity ratings from pre- to post-treatment.

Measure: Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale

Time: weeks 0, 3, 6, 9, 12
2 Testing a Gamified App to Reduce Avoidance and Fear of Spiders in Spider Phobia

Mobile applications are more and more considered when implementing programs for treating mental disorders. The study aims to reduce avoidance and fear of spiders in spider-fearful individuals by combining exposure principles with gamification elements (e.g. narrative background, level progression, points, feedback). We investigate the efficacy of the gamified app in a remote online-therapy context.

NCT04423783
Conditions
  1. Spider Phobia
Interventions
  1. Behavioral: 7-day exposure therapy via self-developed app according to (Haberkamp et al., submitted)
  2. Behavioral: Therapist-guided one-session online exposure therapy according to (Öst, 1989)
MeSH:Phobic Disorders

Primary Outcomes

Description: Scores range from 0 ("participant refuses to enter the room with spider") to 12 ("participant holds the spider at least for 20 sec").

Measure: Change in avoidance behavior (Behavioral Approach Task; BAT)

Time: Baseline; (after one-session exposure if applied); Post-treatment (1-week after baseline); 3-week follow-up (4-weeks after baseline)

Description: The scale ranges from 0-31. High scores reflect high subjective levels and low scores low subjective levels of spider fear.

Measure: Change in spider fear (Spider Phobia Questionnaire; SPQ)

Time: Baseline; Post-treatment (1-week after baseline); 3-week follow-up (4-weeks after baseline)

Description: The scale ranges from 0-108. High scores reflect high subjective levels and low scores low subjective levels of spider fear.

Measure: Change in spider fear: Spider-Anxiety Questionnaire (FAS)

Time: Baseline; Post-treatment (1-week after baseline); 3-week follow-up (4-weeks after baseline)

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Seven-point rating scale scoring from 0 to 6: high scores reflect high levels and low scores low levels of experienced disgust; participants play twice a day (between 8 - 11 am and 4 - 7 pm); ratings are part of the app

Measure: Change in disgust before and after playing the app

Time: Before starting and immediately after completing the game

Description: Seven-point rating scale scoring from 0 to 6: high scores reflect high levels and low scores low levels of experienced arousal; participants play twice a day (between 8 - 11 am and 4 - 7 pm); ratings are part of the app

Measure: Change in arousal before and after playing the app

Time: Before starting and immediately after completing the game

Description: Seven-point rating scale scoring from 0 to 6: high scores reflect high levels and low scores low levels of experienced anxiety; participants play twice a day (between 8 - 11 am and 4 - 7 pm); ratings are part of the app

Measure: Change in anxiety before and after playing the app

Time: Before starting and immediately after completing the game

Other Outcomes

Description: Measures severity of depression; The scale ranges from 0-63: 0-13 minimal depressive symptoms; 14-19 mild symptoms; 20-28 moderate symptoms; 29-63 severe symptoms.

Measure: Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)

Time: Baseline, Post-treatment (1-week after baseline); 3-week follow-up (4-weeks after baseline)

Description: Measures clinically relevant psychological symptoms.

Measure: Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)

Time: Baseline, Post-treatment (1-week after baseline); 3-week follow-up (4-weeks after baseline)

Description: Standardised satisfaction measurement

Measure: German version of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)

Time: (after one-session exposure if applied), Post-treatment (1-week after baseline); 3-week follow-up (4-weeks after baseline)

Description: Questionnaire assessing the quality of new user-oriented health applications

Measure: Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS)

Time: Post-treatment (1-week after baseline)

HPO Nodes


HPO

Alphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations   Clinical Trials


HPO Nodes


Reports

Data processed on September 26, 2020.

An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

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