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Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
drug3945 | Telmisartan 20 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg/indapamide 1.25 mg Wiki | 0.29 |
drug3273 | Rarefaction Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2801 | PWV Wiki | 0.20 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
drug3944 | Telmisartan 20 mg/amlodipine 2.5 mg . Wiki | 0.20 |
drug90 | ACEI/ARB Wiki | 0.20 |
drug270 | Amlodipine 2.5 mg/indapamide 1.25 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug83 | ABPM Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1126 | D-dimer,CBC.ESR,CRP, Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1441 | Exercise and Cognitive Training Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4468 | echocardiogram 2D Wiki | 0.20 |
drug89 | ACEI Wiki | 0.20 |
drug443 | BAY1237592 Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1043 | Control-EDI Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1440 | Exercise Training Only Wiki | 0.20 |
drug269 | Amlodipine Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1992 | Intervention-EDI and health coaching Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1491 | FMD Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3946 | Telmisartan 20 mg/indapamide 1.25 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2249 | MRx-4DP0004 Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1389 | Enhanced Chronic Disease Self-management program Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4774 | telmisartan 40 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/indapamide 2.5 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4773 | telmisartan 40 mg/amlodipine 5 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug349 | Artemisia Annua Leaf Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2149 | Liver function tests ,serum ferritin and PCR for COVID-19 . Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2483 | NO gas Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3998 | Thiazide or Thiazide-like diuretics Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3943 | Telmisartan 10 mg/amlodipine 1.25 mg/indapamide 0.625 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2773 | PH-monotherapy Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4369 | amlodipine 5 mg/indapamide 2.5 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2595 | Non-ACEI/ARB Wiki | 0.20 |
drug827 | Calcium Channel Blockers Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3702 | Standard Care Therapy Wiki | 0.20 |
drug436 | BAT2020 Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2772 | PH-combination therapy Wiki | 0.20 |
drug295 | Angiotensin receptor blocker Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4775 | telmisartan 40 mg/indapamide 2.5 mg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug634 | Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3973 | The POP02 study is collecting bodily fluid samples (i.e., whole blood, effluent samples) of children prescribed the following drugs of interest per standard of care: Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3789 | Stress and emotion management Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1117 | CytoSorb Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2643 | Nutritional support system (NSS) Wiki | 0.20 |
drug294 | Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Wiki | 0.14 |
drug121 | ARB Wiki | 0.14 |
drug933 | Clinical data Wiki | 0.12 |
drug87 | ACE inhibitor Wiki | 0.12 |
drug1297 | ECG Wiki | 0.12 |
drug1047 | Convalescent Plasma Wiki | 0.08 |
drug832 | Camostat Mesilate Wiki | 0.07 |
drug3204 | Questionnaires Wiki | 0.06 |
drug1030 | Control Wiki | 0.06 |
drug2916 | Placebo Wiki | 0.02 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary NIH | 0.31 |
D001997 | Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia NIH | 0.20 |
D008595 | Menorrhagia NIH | 0.20 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
D006929 | Hyperaldosteronism NIH | 0.20 |
D054559 | Hyperphosphatemia NIH | 0.20 |
D004314 | Down Syndrome NIH | 0.20 |
D004461 | Eclampsia NIH | 0.20 |
D000309 | Adrenal Insufficiency NIH | 0.20 |
D007008 | Hypokalemia NIH | 0.20 |
D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia NIH | 0.14 |
D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced NIH | 0.14 |
D014552 | Urinary Tract Infections NIH | 0.14 |
D009080 | Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome NIH | 0.12 |
D002908 | Chronic Disease NIH | 0.11 |
D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity NIH | 0.10 |
D006470 | Hemorrhage NIH | 0.10 |
D005356 | Fibromyalgia NIH | 0.09 |
D014115 | Toxemia NIH | 0.09 |
D010003 | Osteoarthritis, NIH | 0.08 |
D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases NIH | 0.07 |
D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic NIH | 0.07 |
D011248 | Pregnancy Complications NIH | 0.06 |
D007674 | Kidney Diseases NIH | 0.05 |
D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive NIH | 0.05 |
D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders NIH | 0.05 |
D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive NIH | 0.05 |
D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders NIH | 0.05 |
D013315 | Stress, Psychological NIH | 0.04 |
D004194 | Disease NIH | 0.03 |
D013577 | Syndrome NIH | 0.02 |
D003141 | Communicable Diseases NIH | 0.01 |
D018352 | Coronavirus Infections NIH | 0.01 |
D007239 | Infection NIH | 0.01 |
D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH | 0.01 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
HP:0000822 | Hypertension HPO | 1.00 |
HP:0002092 | Pulmonary arterial hypertension HPO | 0.31 |
HP:0002905 | Hyperphosphatemia HPO | 0.20 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
HP:0100601 | Eclampsia HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0002900 | Hypokalemia HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0000846 | Adrenal insufficiency HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0000132 | Menorrhagia HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0000859 | Hyperaldosteronism HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0100603 | Toxemia of pregnancy HPO | 0.14 |
HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder HPO | 0.10 |
HP:0002758 | Osteoarthritis HPO | 0.08 |
HP:0001626 | Abnormality of the cardiovascular system HPO | 0.07 |
HP:0012622 | Chronic kidney disease HPO | 0.07 |
HP:0006536 | Pulmonary obstruction HPO | 0.05 |
HP:0000077 | Abnormality of the kidney HPO | 0.05 |
HP:0001928 | Abnormality of coagulation HPO | 0.05 |
HP:0006510 | Chronic pulmonary obstruction HPO | 0.05 |
Navigate: Correlations HPO
There are 24 clinical trials
In this trial the effects of the inhaled drug BAY1237592 will be studied in patients with high blood pressure affecting the blood vessels in the lungs due to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and due to Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH). Pulmonary hypertension is characterized by the elevation of pressure in the pulmonary arteries (PAP) and of the pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) leading to increased workload of the right chamber of the heart to eject blood against this elevated resistance. The goal of this study is to measure the safety and tolerability of the drug as well as the reduction of the PVR at different doses In Part A patients without specific treatment for PH (untreated patients) will be tested. In Part B patients stably pretreated with specific PH drugs will be studied in combination with the new inhaled drug
Description: PVR = 80* (PAP - PCWP) / CO (dyn·sec·cm-5) PAP = pulmonary arterial pressure PCWP = pulmonary capillary wedge pressure CO = cardiac output
Measure: Peak percent reduction in PVR (Pulmonary vascular resistance) from "baseline 2" for untreated patients Time: Up to 5 hours post inhalation of BAY1237592 compared to "baseline 2"Description: PVR = 80* (PAP - PCWP) / CO (dyn·sec·cm-5)
Measure: Peak percent reduction in PVR from "baseline" for pre-treated patients Time: Up to 5 hours post inhalation of BAY1237592 compared to "baseline"Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious and growing public health problem. The purpose of this study is to find out if an educational worksheet, called the Encounter Decision Intervention (EDI), combined with health coaching helps CKD patients improve their blood pressure and other health outcomes. The research team hypothesizes that the intervention group will have greater improvement in CKD outcomes than the control group.
Description: Changes in systolic blood pressure between baseline and 12 months will be compared between the intervention group and control group.
Measure: Change in Systolic Blood Pressure between baseline and 12 months Time: Baseline, 12 monthsDescription: Changes in diastolic blood pressure between baseline and 12 months will be compared between the intervention group and control group.
Measure: Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure between baseline and 12 months Time: Baseline, 12 monthsDescription: BP will be collected at 4 time points - baseline, 1, 6, 12 months. This will be compared between the intervention group and control group.
Measure: Slope of systolic BP between baseline and 12 months using all available BP values Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: BP will be collected at 4 time points - baseline, 1, 6, 12 months. This will be compared between the intervention group and control group.
Measure: Slope of diastolic BP between baseline and 12 months using all available BP values Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This is a 28-item questionnaire measuring objective CKD disease knowledge and includes questions about goals, cardiovascular risk, and anti-hypertensive medications. Patients will answer the questions with a yes or no answer and their score will be based on how many responses were correct. This number will be converted to a percentage.
Measure: CKD knowledge measured by the Kidney Knowledge Survey (KiKS) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This is a 13-item measure with the answers on a Likert scale of 1 (not at all sure) to 4 (extremely sure). The higher the score the higher the self-efficacy, with a range from 13-52.
Measure: Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised (MASES-R) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This scale is to quantify adherence to pharmacological treatments by means of 8 items. Patients will answer yes or no to these items, where a no response = 1 point and a yes response = 0 points. Levels of adherence are based on the following scores: 3-8 = low adherence; 1-2 = medium adherence; 0 = high adherence.
Measure: Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS - 8) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: Length of time provider spends with the patient. This will be compared between the intervention group and control group.
Measure: Visit Time with provider Time: Enrollment visit (baseline)Description: Length of time between patient check-in and check-out. This will be compared between the intervention group and control group.
Measure: Total time in clinic Time: Enrollment visit (baseline)Description: This contains a 17-item questionnaire in which the participants select scores from 1-7 or does not apply. A number of 1 = not at all and a score of 7 = considered very true, and zero = not applicable.
Measure: Patient Motivation by the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire scale (TSRQ) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This is a 15-item questionnaire that assesses the quality of physician to patient communication completed by the patients. There are 5 answers to choose from; poor, fair, good, very good, and excellent. The Score range is 1-5, where 1 means negative perception of communication and 5 means positive perception of communication.
Measure: Satisfaction with CKD care based on Communication Assessment Tool (CAT) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This is a 21-item questionnaire that is completed by the patients, and select from the the 4 choices: very strongly agree, strongly agree, agree, and neutral/disagree. Each answer is worth one point on a Likert scale with a higher score meaning more satisfied.
Measure: Satisfaction with CKD care based on Consultation Care Measure (CCM) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: During health coach phone calls, participants will be asked 37 questions about their perceptions of the health coach program, including how much their participation in CHECK-D helped participants change various behaviors. Participant responses will be used to examine various measures of reliability and validity during the analyses of data acquired though this survey.
Measure: Perceptions of health coaching for the intervention group Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: The EMR will be reviewed to evaluate the patients medication refills for adherence.
Measure: Medication adherence from the electronic medical record (EMR) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This is an 8-item scale regarding self-efficacy where each statement is rated on the level of agreement from 1-5. 1 is disagree and 5 is agree.
Measure: Self-efficacy for disease self-management based on The Perceived Kidney/Dialysis Self-Management Scale (PKDSMS) Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: This is a 5-item survey about knowledge and behaviors regarding sodium in the diet.
Measure: Self-reported Blood Pressure-Related Behaviors Survey Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: Provider adoption will be measured by the percentage of enrolled patients whose providers used the EDI with them during their visit. Data will be collected by EMR query and a 1-item question in the patient survey.
Measure: Provider Adoption based on EMR query and patient survey Time: BaselineDescription: Provider fidelity will be measured by the percentage of enrolled patients in the intervention clinics whose providers entered 1-2 patient specific goals in the EDI. This will be collected through EMR query.
Measure: Provider Fidelity measured by EMR query Time: BaselineDescription: Provider perception of usefulness will be measured by a survey of 2-3 questions about how useful they thought it was.
Measure: Provider Perception of Usefulness by provider survey Time: Baseline up to 12 monthsDescription: Change in Serum Creatinine between baseline and 12-months
Measure: Change in serum creatinine Time: Baseline, 12 monthsThere are currently no clinical studies reporting clinical characteristics difference between the hypertension patients with and without ACEI treatment when suffered with novel coronavirus infection in China.
Description: The percentage of patients admitted to the ICU at any time during the 28 days of onset COVID-19.
Measure: Occupancy rate in the intensive care unit (ICU) Time: up to 28 daysDescription: The number of patients requiring mechanical ventilation.
Measure: Mechanical Ventilation Time: up to 28 daysDescription: The number of patients who died of 2019-nCoV infection.
Measure: Death Time: up to 28 daysDescription: The number of died 2019-nCoV infected patients from any cause.
Measure: All cause mortality Time: up to 28 daysDescription: Time from onset of symptoms to admitted to the ICU, requiring mechanical ventilation, and death.
Measure: Time from onset of symptoms to main outcome and its components Time: up to 28 daysDescription: Time to Clinical Recovery
Measure: Time to Clinical Recovery Time: up to 28 daysThe study investigators are interested in learning more about how drugs, that are given to children by their health care provider, act in the bodies of children and young adults in hopes to find the most safe and effective dose for children. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the PK of understudied drugs currently being administered to children per SOC as prescribed by their treating provider.
Some studies have shown that the main pathogenesis of patients with covid19 is related to ACE2 receptor. Lung is one of the main organs, and there are many ACE2 receptors in cardiovascular system. ACEI / ARB is the main target of antihypertensive drugs. Previous reports suggested that there were large number of patients with covid19 also suffered from hypertension, suggesting that patients with hypertension may be the susceptible to covid19. Therefore, we try to follow up the patients admitted to Hankou hospital to explore the impact of hypertension and hypertension treatment on the severity and prognosis of patients with covid19, so as to provide new methods for the treatment of patients with covid19 in the future.
Description: mortality in 28-day
Measure: Rate of Death Time: From date of admission until the date of death from any cause, up to 60 daysDescription: evaluate the severity of pneumonia according to CT scans and clinical manifestation
Measure: the severity of pneumonia Time: From date of admission until the date of discharge or death from any cause, up to 60 daysDescription: days from admission to discharge or death
Measure: the length of hospital stay Time: From date of admission until the date of discharge or death from any cause, up to 60 daysCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic infection caused by a virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Because SARS-CoV-2 is known to require the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor for uptake into the human body, there have been questions about whether medications that upregulate ACE-2 receptors might increase the risk of infection and subsequent complications. One such group of medications are anti-hypertensives that block the renin-angiotensin system, including both angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB). Both ACEi and ARB are widely used for the treatment of hypertension. Early reports from China and Italy suggest that many of those who die from COVID-19 have a coexisting history of hypertension. Consequently, there have been questions raised as to whether these 2 types of blood pressure medication might increase the risk of death among patients with COVID-19. However, it is well known that the prevalence of hypertension increases linearly with age. Therefore, it is possible that the high prevalence of hypertension and ACEi/ARB use among persons who die from COVID-19 is simply confounded by age (older people are at risk of both a history of hypertension and dying from COVID-19). Whether these commonly prescribed blood pressure medications increase the risk of COVID-19 or not remains unanswered. Statements from professional cardiology societies on both sides of the Atlantic have called for urgent research into this question. Our study aims to randomize patients with primary (essential) hypertension who are already taking ACEi/ARB to either switch to an alternative BP medication or continue with the ACEi/ARB that they have already been prescribed. Adults with compelling indications for ACEi/ARB will not be enrolled.
Description: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the clinical events above
Measure: Number of Covid-19 positive participants who die, require intubation in ICU, or require hospitalization for non-invasive ventilation (NIV) Time: 12 monthsDescription: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of above
Measure: Number of Covid-19 positive participants who die Time: 12 monthsDescription: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of above
Measure: Number of Covid-19 positive participants who require intubation in intensive care unit (ICU) Time: 12 monthsDescription: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of above
Measure: Number of Covid-19 positive participants who require hospitalization for non-invasive ventilation (NIV) Time: 12 monthsDescription: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of above
Measure: Number of SARS-CoV-2 positive participants Time: 12 monthsDescription: Performed in a random sub-sample of the cohort (both study arms)
Measure: 24 hour mean systolic BP (mmHg) on ambulatory BP monitoring Time: 12 monthsDescription: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of above
Measure: All-cause mortality Time: 12 monthsMulticentric non-profit observational study, in patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Italy, conducted through a pseudonymised survey.
Description: Using anamnestic data collected from the health record of the hospital or of the general practitioner, we will count the number of COVID-19 patients enrolled that were treated with ACE Inhibitors or ARB.
Measure: Numbers of COVID-19 patients enrolled that use ACE inhibitors and/or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) as antihypertensive agents Time: 3 monthsDescription: This study want to observe whether the assumption of antihypertensive ACE inhibitors or ARB increases the severity of the clinical manifestation of COVID19
Measure: Numbers of COVID-19 patients enrolled with no symptoms, with moderate symptoms or with severe symptoms of pneumoni based on the WHO specification for ARDS that also used ACE inhibitors and/or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) as antihypertensive agents Time: 3 monthsDescription: Collecting selected data from the health record and hospital charts of the patients we will assess whether among the recorded parameters there are any that can predict COVID19 prevalence and severity
Measure: Number and type of anthropometric and clinical parameters that associate with COVID19 and COVID-19 severity Time: 3 monthsIt is supposed to monitor hypertensive patients who are infected or have clinical manifestations of COVID-19 for 1 month after the onset of the disease. Three groups will be considered: 1. receiving ACE inhibitors 2. receiving ARBs 3. receiving DIR.
Description: BP one week before COVID-19 infection and 3 weeks follow-up after COVID-19 onset
Measure: BP (hypertensive efficacy) Time: 4 weeksDescription: features of disease course: number of patients and duration of fever (above 37.2C), duration of cough (days), duration of throat pain (days), headache (days), nausea or vomiting (days), diarrhea (days), myalgia or arthalgia (days), and numder of patients who need hospital and intensive care unit
Measure: COVID-19 course Time: 3 weeksHospitalized patients with COVID-19 will be included in the study in centers around Poland. After the hospitalization, a short questionnaire will be completed, including pre-hospitalization diagnoses, pre-hospitalization medications, clinical status on admission, the course, complication and the duration of hospitalization. The questionnaire will be available in paper form and on-line.
Description: Death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, acute renal failure, stroke
Measure: Adverse events Time: through study completion, an average of 2 weeksDescription: Number of participants with death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, acute renal failure, stroke analyzed separately for each of the endpoints
Measure: Number of participants with death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, acute renal failure, stroke Time: through study completion, an average of 2 weeksDescription: Ventilation during hospitalization
Measure: Ventilation during hospitalization Time: through study completion, an average of 2 weeksDescription: Number of participants with death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, acute renal failure, stroke analyzed separately for each of the endpoints
Measure: Number of participants with death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocarditis, acute renal failure, stroke Time: prolonged follow up, through study completion, an average of one yearBackground. Angiotensing converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2), a key enzyme of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is the receptor of SARS-CoV-2 for cell entry into lungs. Because ACE2 may be modulated by RAAS inhibitors, such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), there is concern that patients treated with ACEi and ARBs may be at higher risk for COVID-19 infection and severity. Aim. To analyze the associations between COVID-19 and hypertension, and treatments with ACEi and ARBs. Methods. In this retrospective observational study, consecutive patients hospitalized for suspected COVID-19 pneumonia will be divided into 2 groups, whether or not COVID-19 is confirmed. The two groups will be compared for baseline characteristics, mainly prior treatment with ACEi and ARBs, and clinical outcome at 1-month follow-up. The main hypothesis is that ACEi and ARBs, which interact differently with ACE2, may have different relationships with COVID-19 infection or severity.
Description: Prevalence of a previous treatment by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with and without confirmed Covid-19 pneumonia.
Measure: Prior treatment by ACEi Time: at admission to hospitalDescription: Prevalence of a previous treatment by angiotensin II type 1-receptor blockers in patients with and without confirmed Covid-19 pneumonia.
Measure: Prior treatment by ARB Time: at admission to hospitalDescription: Association between COVID-19 infection status and other baseline characteristics and comorbidities (age, sex, history of hypertension, chronic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, COPD, asthma, obesity, allergies)
Measure: Baseline characteristics and comorbidities Time: at admission to hospitalDescription: Association between previous treatment by ACEi and ARBs and clinical course of COVID-19 (one-month mortality, hospitalization in intensive care unit, duration of hospital stay, early discharge to home)
Measure: Major Clinical Adverse Events Time: One month follow-upThe current COVID-19 pandemic (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus) represents the biggest medical challenge in decades. Whilst COVID-19 mainly affects the lungs it also affects multiple organ systems, including the cardiovascular system. There are documented associations between severity of disease and risk of death and To provide all the information required by review bodies and research information systems, we ask a number of specific questions. This section invites you to give an overview using language comprehensible to lay reviewers and members of the public. Please read the guidance notes for advice on this section. 5 DRAFT Full Set of Project Data IRAS Version 5.13 advancing age, male sex and associated comorbid disease (hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, obesity, COPD and cancer). The most common complications include cardiac dysrhythmia, cardiac injury, myocarditis, heart failure, pulmonary embolism and disseminated intravascular coagulation. It is thought that the mechanism of action of the virus involves binding to a host transmembrane enzyme (angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)) to enter some lung, heart and immune cells and cause further damage. While ACE2 is essential for viral invasion, it is unclear if the use of the common antihypertensive drugs ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) alter prognosis. This study aims to look closely at the health of the vascular system of patients after being treated in hospital for COVID-19 (confirmed by PCR test) and compare them to patients who had a hospital admission for suspected COVID-19 (negative PCR test) . Information from this study is essential so that clinicians treating patients with high blood pressure understand the impact of the condition and these hypertension medicines in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. This will allow doctors to effectively treat and offer advice to patients currently prescribed these medications or who are newly diagnosed with hypertension.
Description: Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring systolic blood pressure
Measure: ABPM systolic blood pressure Time: 24 hours (all day and night)Description: Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring diastolic blood pressure
Measure: 24-hr ABPM DBP Time: 24 hours (all day and night)Description: Day Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring systolic blood pressure
Measure: day ABPM SBP Time: 8am to 8pmDescription: Day Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring diastolic blood pressure
Measure: day ABPM DBP Time: 8am to 8pmDescription: Night Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring systolic blood pressure
Measure: night ABPM SBP Time: 8pm to 8amDescription: Night Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring diastolic blood pressure
Measure: night ABPM DBP Time: 8pm to 8amDescription: The fall in pressure, called the "dip", is defined as the difference between daytime mean systolic pressure and nighttime mean systolic pressure expressed as a percentage of the day value
Measure: dipping status Time: 24 hours (all day and night)Description: he morning surge was defined as the difference between the mean systolic blood pressure during the 2 hours after waking and arising minus the mean systolic blood pressure during the hour that included the lowest blood pressure during sleep.
Measure: morning surge Time: 24 hours (all day and night)Description: 24 hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring heart rate
Measure: 24 hour ABPM HR Time: 24hr (all day and night)Description: Day Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring heart rate
Measure: day ABPM HR Time: 8 am to 8 pmDescription: Night Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring heart rate
Measure: night ABPM HR Time: 8pm to 8 amIn Barbados, levels of hypertension are high (40.7%) and cause of a high proportion of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases. In this study, the Stanford University-led Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) will be modified to form one of the basic components of a three-pronged intervention to improve blood pressure control. Our overall goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of a hypertension self-management program in community-based settings. With the advent of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) we recognize that it may be necessary to adapt the programme to accommodate virtual delivery. Our specific aims are to: 1. Adapt the Stanford (CDSMP) to ensure cultural appropriateness to Barbados. In view of the need to adhere to physical distance guidelines in the era of COVID-19 disease, modifications will be made to enhance virtual delivery while maintaining programme fidelity. We will engage stakeholders in performing modifications related to content, context and mode of delivery of the CDSMP program with the goal of ensuring cultural appropriateness. 2. Determine the clinical effectiveness of CDSMP combined with medication enhancement tools. We will conduct a cluster randomized trial in twelve faith-based organizations(FBOs) in Barbados. We are primarily interested in studying the changes in systolic blood pressure. Secondarily, we will also assess change in weight, medication adherence, dietary behavior and physical activity. 3. Understand the barriers and facilitators to implementation and sustainability of CDSMP plus self-monitoring tools in faith-based organizations. We will assess cost and sustainability of the intervention and qualitatively assess factors associated with barriers and facilitators of implementation in FBOs in Barbados. Impact and novelty: We aim to increase the proportion of patients with controlled hypertension leading to reduced illness and deaths from strokes and heart attacks in particular. Few studies have looked at a blended approach to CDSMP delivery and these will become more necessary in the era of COVID-19. Findings on the factors impacting implementation will be transferable to small island developing states and other predominantly black populations.
Description: We will measure systolic blood pressure before and 6 months after the interventions
Measure: Systolic blood pressure Time: Six monthsDescription: We will measure participants' weight in kilograms before and six months after the intervention
Measure: Mean weight change for intervention and control groups Time: Six monthsDescription: Changes in dietary behavior will be monitored by using the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Accordance Score. Score ranges from 0 to 9. A low score represents a poor diet for hypertension control. The higher the score the more appropriate for hypertension control.
Measure: Level of adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet Time: Six monthsDescription: Using the results of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire median physical activity in MET-minutes per week will be calculated before the intervention as well as six months post intervention
Measure: Assessing physical activity levels using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) Time: Six monthsDescription: Perceived self-efficacy scores will be calculated using a tool developed by K Lorig(Stanford University School of Medicine) for measuring self-efficacy in chronic disease management programs. Score ranges from 1 to 10. A higher score is better.
Measure: Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Diseases 6-item Scale Time: Six monthsThe virus infection Covid-19 fills our hospitals and intensive care departments in a very unique way and there is a lack of essential insight into the pathophysiology of the disease. As a result, very specific treatment options are missing. The US Medicines Agency (FDA) has in the last days given a general license for treatment with inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). Inhaled NO in Sweden (and Europe) is approved for the indication of pulmonary hypertension in adults. However, no one has yet described the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension, with or without right ventricular loading, in the Covid-19 patients who become so seriously ill that they need to be treated at an IVA ward. Knowledge of this is, of course, a prerequisite for determining the need for pulmonary artery catheterization (PA catheter, Swan-Ganz catheter) and also to better understand whether iNO treatment or other forms of lung selective vasodilation therapy may be of benefit to this patient group.
Description: To determine the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular load in patients with COVID-19 treated in intensive care unit evaluated by routine echocardiography.
Measure: Prevalence Time: Day 1Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19, enters type II pneumocytes using angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). It is unclear whether ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) increase, decrease, or have no significant effect on ACE2 expression or activity. Therefore, ACEI and ARB may be harmful, beneficial, or have no impact on Coronavirus Disease 2019 severity and mortality. The Specific Aims of this observational study are: (1) Among SARS-CoV-2-positive outpatients, compare all-cause hospitalization and mortality rates between: 1.1 Current users of a range of doses of ACEI/ARB- vs. non- ACEI/ARB-based regimens, and 1.2 Current users of a range of doses of ACEI- vs. ARB-based regimens, and (2) Among those hospitalized for COVID-19, compare all-cause mortality between: 2.1 Current users of a range of doses of ACEI/ARB- vs. non- ACEI/ARB-based regimens, and 2.2 Current users of a range of doses of ACEI- vs. ARB-based regimens.
Description: For outpatient Veterans with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test (Aims 1.1 and 1.2), the primary outcome is a composite of time to all-cause hospitalization or all-cause mortality.
Measure: All-Cause-Hospitalization or All-Cause Mortality Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: For Veterans hospitalized with COVID-19 (Aims 2.1 and 2.2), the primary outcome is time to all-cause mortality.
Measure: All-Cause Mortality Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: For aims 1 and 2, a secondary outcome will be time to intensive care unit (ICU) admission.
Measure: ICU admission Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: For aims 1 and 2, a secondary outcome will be duration of hospitalization.
Measure: Duration of hospitalization Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: For aim 2, a secondary outcome will be time to mechanical ventilation.
Measure: Mechanical ventilation Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: For aim 2, a secondary outcome will be time to in-hospital dialysis.
Measure: Dialysis Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: Time to gastrointestinal bleed. This will be a negative control outcome.
Measure: Gastrointestinal bleed Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).Description: Time to urinary tract infection. This will be a negative control outcome.
Measure: Urinary tract infection Time: Through study completion (approximately July 31, 2020).With the appearance of the new SARS-COV2 virus, additional challenges are being imposed on the medical community after the resolution of acute COVID-19 illness, resulting in specific pathophysiologic mechanisms that while acutely damage the lung parenchyma might chronically impact the cardiopulmonary system. This study aims to investigate changes after mild COVID-19 illness in echocardiographic indices at rest and stress.
Description: Left atrium volume index
Measure: • LA volume index Time: 3 minutesDescription: Left ventricle telediastolic diameter
Measure: • LV telediastolic diameter Time: 3 minutesDescription: Left ventricle telesystolic diameter
Measure: • LV telesystolic diameter Time: 3 minutesDescription: Left ventricle posterior wall
Measure: • LV posterior wall Time: 3 minutesDescription: Right atrium area
Measure: • RA area Time: 3 minutesDescription: Right ventricle basal dimensión
Measure: • RV basal dimensión Time: 3 minutesDescription: Right ventricle cavity dimensión
Measure: • RV mid cavity dimension; Time: 3 minutesDescription: Right ventricle longitudinal dimension
Measure: • RV longitudinal dimension Time: 3 minutesDescription: Distal, right ventricle outflow tract dimension at the distal or pulmonic valve level
Measure: • Distal, RV outflow tract dimension at the distal or pulmonic valve level Time: 3 minutesDescription: Proximal right ventricle outflow tract dimension at the proximal subvalvular level
Measure: • Proximal RV outflow tract dimension at the proximal subvalvular level Time: 3 minutesDescription: • Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Measure: • TAPSE Time: 3 minutesDescription: Right ventricle free Wall strain
Measure: • RV free Wall strain Time: 3 minutesDescription: Inferior cava vein PW Doppler
Measure: • Inferior cava vein PW Doppler Time: 3 minutesDescription: E wave mitral
Measure: • E wave mitral Time: 3 minutesDescription: A wave mitral
Measure: • A wave mitral Time: 3 minutesDescription: E wave /A wave mitral
Measure: • E wave /A wave mitral Time: 3 minutesDescription: E-wave at mitral annulus
Measure: • E-wave at mitral annulus Time: 3 minutesDescription: E-wave at mitral annulus / A-wave at the mitral annulus
Measure: • E-wave at mitral annulus / A-wave at the mitral annulus Time: 3 minutesDescription: E wave/ E-wave at the mitral annulus
Measure: • E wave/ E-wave at the mitral annulus Time: 3 minutesDescription: E tricuspid (E)
Measure: • E tricuspid (E) Time: 3 minutesDescription: A triuspid (A)
Measure: • A tricuspid (A) Time: 3 minutesDescription: E/A
Measure: • E/A Time: 3 minutesDescription: Systolic pulmonary artery pressure
Measure: • Systolic pulmonary artery pressure Time: 3 minutesDescription: E-wave at the tricuspid annulus
Measure: • E-wave at the tricuspid annulus Time: 3 minutesDescription: Mean pulmonary artery pressure
Measure: • Mean pulmonary artery pressure Time: 3 minutesDescription: Stroke volume
Measure: • Stroke volume Time: 3 minutesDescription: Cardiac output
Measure: • Cardiac output Time: 3 minutesThe disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, has derived a pandemic in which its evolution and complications depend on the immune capacity of the host. The virus has been characterized by presenting an inflammatory cascade, increased by the overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, the decrease in metalloenzymes and also the rapid spread of the virus. There are several lines of treatment, however, nutritional treatment only considered a caloric intake. For this reason, this study will evaluate the evolution of patients with COVID-19 assisted by nutritional support based on supplements such as omega 3, zinc, selenium, vitamin D, glutamine, prebiotics, and foods such as spirulina and the effect of this therapy in reducing complications and comorbidities. Research question: Will the nutritional support system reduce complications in stage III positive COVID-19 patients with comorbidities (type 2 DM, SAH, overweight / obesity with BMI <35), with a better benefit than that achieved with the conventional nutritional treatment ?. Hypothesis: The nutritional support system will reduce the complications of patients with COVID-19 in stage III with comorbidities. General Objective: To determine the effect of the use of a nutritional support system on complications in patients with COVID-19 in stage III with comorbidities. Methodology: A controlled, blinded, randomized clinical trial will be conducted in patients with COVID-19, hospitalized at the ISSEMYM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center, who meet the inclusion criteria. The evolution of the group of patients receiving the nutritional support system (NSS) and the normal diet implemented by the hospital will be evaluated against the group of patients receiving only the diet, using laboratory and cabinet tests during their hospital stay. Statistical analysis: for independent groups with normal distribution, Student's T will be applied. If the distribution does not meet normality criteria, a Mann Whitney U will be performed; Two-way ANOVA will be applied to monitor the groups over time with normal distribution. If the distribution does not meet normality criteria, a Friedman test will be performed, in both cases post hoc tests will be performed. The results will be analyzed using version 8 of the Graphpad Prism software.
Description: Fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to the patient's total blood hemoglobin, represented as a percentage. Measurement using the pulse oximeter of the multi-parameter vital signs monitor. Measurement units % SpO2.
Measure: Oxygen saturation Time: 1 minuteDescription: Balance between the production of heat by the body and its loss. Measurement using an infrared thermometer. Units of measure degrees centigrade.
Measure: Body temperature Time: 30 secondsDescription: Force exerted by the blood against the walls of the vessels (arteries) as it is pumped by the heart. Measurement using the multi-parameter vital signs monitor. Units of measurement in mmHg. Obtain systolic and diastolic pressure.
Measure: Blood pressure Time: 2 minutesDescription: Number of times the heart beats for a certain period of time, measured by the multi-parameter vital signs monitor. Units of measure beats per minute.
Measure: Heart rate Time: 1 minuteDescription: Number of breaths that a living being takes during a certain period of time, Count daily with the patient at rest the number of breaths for one minute each time the chest rises. Measured in breaths per minute.
Measure: Breathing frequency Time: 1 minuteDescription: Disruption of the organic functions of any living being. The existence of the death certificate will be reviewed daily. Categories: dead or alive.
Measure: Death Time: 10 secondsDescription: Simultaneous knowledge, in the unity of time, of oneself (subject) and of the surrounding world (object), is the reflection of reality. It will be evaluated daily with the glasgow scale. Categories: 1.13-15 points. 2. 9-12 points. 3. 3-8 points.
Measure: Awareness Time: 2 minutesDescription: Number of days that the patient remains hospitalized. It is reviewed daily if the patient has been discharged. Categories: 1.Hopitalized. 2. Released.
Measure: Hospital stay Time: 10 secondsDescription: Rapid sequential evaluation of organic failures. Evaluate daily the qSOFA items and get your score. Measure in points.
Measure: qSOFA score Time: 1 minuteDescription: Clinically and study-based acquired need to open the airway in order to supply him with oxygen. Check daily if a cannula or tube was placed in the windpipe. Categories: 1.Progress to ventilation. 2. Does not progress to ventilation.
Measure: Progression to ventilation Time: 10 secondsDescription: Need for a multidisciplinary team, for presenting an acute critical state, with the support of technological resources for monitoring, diagnosis and treatment. It is reviewed daily if the patient is directed to ICU. Categories: 1.Enter ICU. 2. You do not enter ICU.
Measure: Progression to Intensive Care Unit Time: 10 secondsDescription: Any localized painful discomfort in the head. Evaluate and ask for pain by numbering it from 1-10, where 0 is the absence and 10 is the greatest intensity (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days).
Measure: Cephalea Time: 10 secondsDescription: Physical actions that you can take without pain or discomfort. Evaluate what movements and activities he tolerates (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.Walk. 2.He can stand 3.Sit. 4.Postrate.
Measure: Activity level Time: 10 secondsDescription: Body postures that are used to facilitate the examination of the patient, his treatment, the prevention of injuries due to immobility, and his comfort when he is bedridden. Observe the anatomical position in which he is found (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1. In the prone position. 2.In the supine position. 3.Fowler. 4.Semifowler. 5.Other
Measure: Anatomic position Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the level of hydration of the hair (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Hydrated, shiny. 2.Opaque. 3.Very dull and dry.
Measure: Hair hydration Time: 19 secondsDescription: Evaluate hair loss with the "pull sign" by pulling the hair without the intention of plucking, daily in the morning (Daily, morning, 21 days).Categories 1. <5 hairs on hand. 2. 5-10 hairs. 3.> 10 hairs.
Measure: Hair loss Time: 20 secondsDescription: Targeted search for one or more asymptomatic sudden onset decalvary patches throughout the hair territory (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. Without decalvary plates. 2. With regional decalvary plates. 3. Generalized alopecia areata.
Measure: Decalvary patches Time: 10 secondsDescription: Inspect the scalp for lesions (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.No injuries. 2. Flaking. 3.Erythema. 4.Infection. 5. Bleeding.
Measure: Scalp lesions Time: 15 secondsDescription: Ask about itching of the scalp (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Without itching. 2.Itching.
Measure: Itching scalp Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the absence or loss of eyelashes, daily in the morning. Categories: 1.Without alterations. 2.White spaces. 3. Fall when exploring.
Measure: Loss of eyelashes Time: 15 secondsDescription: Evaluate the absence or drooping of eyebrows (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. Without alterations. 2.White spaces. 3. Fall when exploring.
Measure: Drooping of eyebrows Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate eyelid edema (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. Without edema. 2. With edema
Measure: Eyelid edema Time: 5 secondsDescription: Check the vascularity of the sclera (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.White sclera. 2.Small blood vessels. 3. Large blood vessels. 4.Hemorrhage.
Measure: Vascularity of the sclera Time: 10 secondsDescription: Assess ocular hydration (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Hydrated. 2.Dry mucus. 3.Absence of tears. 4 sunken eyes
Measure: Ocular hydration Time: 15 secondsDescription: Evaluate sclera color, daily in the morning. Categories: 1.White. 2. Localized yellow. 3.General yellow. 4.Other colors.
Measure: Sclera color Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluation of smell, presenting non-irritating odors and ask if it distinguishes them (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normal. 2. Hyposmia. 3.Anosmia.
Measure: Sense of smell Time: 30 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of irritation in the nostrils (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.No irritation. 2.With irritation.
Measure: Irritation in the nostrils Time: 10 secondsDescription: Assess nasal secretions (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absence. 2.Transparent. 3.Of other colors. 4.With blood.
Measure: Nasal secretions Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of cheilitis (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Without cheilitis. 2.Unilateral. 3.Bilateral. 4.With ulcers.
Measure: Cheilitis Time: 5 secondsDescription: Assess taste buds (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. Normal. 2. Inflamed. 3. Painful. 4. Bleeding.
Measure: Taste buds Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of the saw edge of the tongue (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories 1.Normal. 2.Flat 3.With serrated edge.
Measure: Saw edge of the tongue Time: 10 secondsDescription: Look for changes in the body of the tongue (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.No alterations. 2.Geographic. 3.Fissured.
Measure: Changes in the body of the tongue Time: 10 secondsDescription: Look for changes in the thickness of the tongue (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. Normal thickness. 2. Abnormal thickness, swollen.
Measure: Thickness of the tongue Time: 5 secondsDescription: Assess the presence of salivation (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normal. 2.Excessive salivation. 3 absent.
Measure: Salivation Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the taste presenting food from their tray and ask if you distinguish the flavors (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Conserved. 2. Hypogeusia. 3.Ageusia.
Measure: Taste Time: 30 secondsDescription: Evaluation of the gums (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normal. 2.Hypersensitive 3.Inflamed. 4. Bleeding.
Measure: Gums Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluation of skin sensitivity (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normal. 3.Altered sensitivity. 3.Painful.
Measure: Skin sensitivity Time: 30 secondsDescription: Assess the presence of lesions (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. No lesions. 2.Dermatitis. 3. Open lesions.
Measure: Skin lesions Time: 10 secondsDescription: Assess skin hydration (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normal. 2.Fat. 3.Dry.
Measure: Skin hydration Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate skin texture (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Lisa. 2.Rugose. 3.Descamative
Measure: Skin texture Time: 10 secondsDescription: Check for loss or absence of body hair (Daily, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1.Present. 2.Fall. 3.Absence.
Measure: Absence of body hair Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate by finger pressure the 7th cervical hypersensitivity (Every 2 days, morning, 21 days). Categories: 1. It does not cause pain. 2. It causes pain.
Measure: Cervical pain points Time: 5 secondsDescription: Search for hypersensitivity on the inside of the forearm (Every 2 days, morning, 21 days)
Measure: Forearm pain points Time: 5 secondsDescription: Ask if he presents odynophagia (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.Absent. 2. Present.
Measure: Odynophagia Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluation of the presence of cough (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.Absent. 2.Productive. 3.Dry
Measure: Cough Time: 5 seconds.Description: Evaluation of the presence of sneezing (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. Present.
Measure: Sneezing Time: 5 secondsDescription: Respiration rhythm evaluation (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1. Normal. 2.Altered.
Measure: Respiration rhythm Time: 1 minuteDescription: Assessment of abdominal breathing (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.Absent. 2. Present.
Measure: Abdominal breathing Time: 20 secondsDescription: Evaluation of the use of accessory muscles when breathing (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.Absent. 2. Present.
Measure: Use of accessory muscles when breathing Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of xiphoid retraction when breathing (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. Present.
Measure: Xiphoid retraction when breathing Time: 10 secondsDescription: Assess the presence and degree of dyspnea (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.Without difficulty. 2.When standing. 3.When sitting. 2.When speaking, 3.Lying down.
Measure: Dyspnea Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluate the abdomino-cutaneous reflexes (Diary, verpertino, 21 days). Categories: 1. Present. 2. Absent
Measure: Abdomino-cutaneous reflexes Time: 20 secondsDescription: Assess rebound sensitivity (Daily, verpertino, 21 days). Categories: 1. Without sensitivity. 2. With sensitivity.
Measure: Rebound sensitivity Time: 15 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of pain in the right hypochondrium. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Right hypochondrium Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of pain in the epigastrium. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Epigastrium Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of pain in the left hypochondrium. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Left hypochondrium Time: 5 secondsDescription: Assess the presence of pain in the right flank. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Right flank Time: 5 secondsDescription: Assess the presence of pain in the mesogastrium (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Mesogastrium Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of pain in the left flank. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Left flank Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of pain in the right iliac fossa. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Right iliac fossa. Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluate the presence of pain in the hypogastrium. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Hypogastrium Time: 5 secondsDescription: Assess the presence of pain in the left iliac fossa. (Daily, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2. With pain.
Measure: Left iliac fossa. Time: 5 secondsDescription: Ask for the presence of vomiting in 24 hours (Daily, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. Present.
Measure: Vomiting Time: 5 secondsDescription: Ask about the presence of appetite (Daily, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1. Increased appetite. 2.Normal 3.Hypoexia. 4.Anorexia.
Measure: Appetite Time: 5 secondsDescription: Ask about the presence of reflux (Daily, evening 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. After eating (specify food). 3. At bedtime. 4. Sudden
Measure: Reflux Time: 5 secondsDescription: Ask about the presence of more common burps than normal (Daily, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normales 2. Augmented.
Measure: Burps Time: 5 secondsDescription: Evaluation of defecation by means of bowel movements with the Bristol scale (Daily, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1.Normal (T3, T4) 2.Constipation (T1, T2). 3. Diarrhea (T5, T6, T7).
Measure: Bristol scale Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluation of hair loss on legs (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. Without alterations. 2.White spaces. 3. Fall when exploring.
Measure: Hair loss on legs Time: 10 secondsDescription: Evaluation of the sensitivity of the tibial tract (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days) Categories: 1. No pain. 2.Painful.
Measure: Sensitivity of the tibial tract Time: 10 secondsDescription: Assessment of nail strength (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1. Strong. 2. Brittle. 3.Not assessable.
Measure: Nail strength Time: 10 secondsDescription: Check the presence of fungus in the nails of the hands (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. Present. 3.Not assessable.
Measure: Fungus in the nails of the hands Time: 10 secondsDescription: Look for the presence of white stripes on the nails (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. Present. 3.Not assessable.
Measure: White stripes on the nails Time: 5 secondsDescription: Look for the presence of white spots on the nails (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1. Absent. 2. Present. 3.Not assessable.
Measure: White spots on the nails Time: 5 secondsDescription: Look for the presence of ridges on the nails (Every 2 days, evening, 21 days). Categories: 1.Lisas. 2.With ridges. 3.Not assessable.
Measure: Ridges on the nails Time: 5 secondsDescription: Taking the height (at the beginning of the protocol). Measure in cm.
Measure: Height Time: 1 minuteDescription: Weight taking (Every 2 days, 2 hours after breakfast, for 21 days). Measured in kg.
Measure: Weight Time: 1 minuteDescription: Calculation of BMI (Every 2 days, morning, for 21 days). Measured in kg / m2.
Measure: BMI Time: 30 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of erythrocytes (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured at 10 ^ 6 / uL.
Measure: Erythrocytes Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of hemoglobin (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL.
Measure: Hemoglobin Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of hematocrit (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in %.
Measure: Hematocrit Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in fL.
Measure: Mean corpuscular volume Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of mean hemoglobin concentration (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in pg.
Measure: Mean hemoglobin concentration Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement every 3 days by blood sample of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL
Measure: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration Time: 20 secondsDescription: Erythrocyte distribution width measurement by blood sample (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in%.
Measure: Erythrocyte distribution width Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of the hemoglobin distribution index (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL.
Measure: Hemoglobin distribution index Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of leukocytes (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Leukocytes Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of neutrophils (%) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in%
Measure: Neutrophils (%) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of neutrophils (#) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Neutrophils (#) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of lymphocytes (%) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in%
Measure: Lymphocytes (%) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of lymphocytes (#) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Lymphocytes (#) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of monocytes (%) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in%
Measure: Monocytes (%) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of monocytes (#) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Monocytes (#) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of eosinophils (%) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in%
Measure: Eosinophils (%) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of eosinophils (#) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Eosinophils (#) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of basophils (%) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measurement in%
Measure: Basophils (%) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of basophils (#) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Basophils (#) Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement of prothrombin time (PT) by blood sample (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measure in seconds
Measure: Prothrombin time Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of INR (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measure in units
Measure: INR Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by control blood sample (100-50) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measure in seconds
Measure: Control blood sample (100-50) 1 Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of partial thromboplastin time (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measure in seconds
Measure: Partial thromboplastin time Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by control blood sample (100-50) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measure in seconds
Measure: Control blood sample (100-50) 2 Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of platelets. Measured in 10 ^ 3 / μL
Measure: Platelets Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of mean platelet volume (MPV) (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in fL.
Measure: Mean platelet volume Time: 20 secondsDescription: Initial screening test to diagnose patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of venous thromboembolism, it is a marker of endogenous fibrinolysis. Measurement by blood sample of dimer D (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in ng / mL
Measure: D-dimer Time: 20 secondsDescription: Sulfur amino acid that originates in the metabolism of methionine, and is very aggressive for the arterial endothelium. Measurement by blood sample of homocysteine levels (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in µmol / l.
Measure: Homocysteine Time: 20 secondsDescription: Fat-soluble vitamin involved in calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism, regulation of genes involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation and apoptosis. It has been suggested that it exerts immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects. Measurement by blood sample of levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in nmol / L
Measure: Vitamin D Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of calcium (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Calcium Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of phosphorus (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Phosphorus Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of magnesium (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Magnesium Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of sodium (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mmol / L.
Measure: Sodium Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of potassium (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mmol / L.
Measure: Potassium Time: 20 secondsDescription: Measurement by blood sample of chlorine (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mmol / L.
Measure: Chlorine Time: 20 secondsDescription: A measure of the concentration of free glucose in the blood, serum or blood plasma. Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Blood glucose Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample of total cholesterol (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Total cholesterol Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample of triglycerides (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Triglycerides Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample of LDL cholesterol (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: LDL cholesterol Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample for HDL cholesterol (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: HDL cholesterol Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the level of aspartate aminotransferase (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in U / L.
Measure: Aspartate aminotransferase Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the level of alanine aminotransferase (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in U / L.
Measure: Alanine aminotransferase Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the total bilirubin level (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Total bilirubin Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the level of direct bilirubin (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Direct bilirubin Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the level of indirect bilirubin (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Indirect bilirubin Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the level of alkaline phosphatase (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in U / L.
Measure: Alkaline phosphatase Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the level of total proteins (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL.
Measure: Total proteins Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the albumin level (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL.
Measure: Albumin level Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the globulin level (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL.
Measure: Globulin level Time: 20 secondsDescription: Taking a blood sample to evaluate the A / G ratio (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in g / dL.
Measure: A / G ratio Time: 20 secondsDescription: ake a blood sample to evaluate the levels of urea nitrogen (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Urea nitrogen Time: 20 secondsDescription: Take a blood sample to evaluate urea levels (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Urea Time: 20 secondsDescription: Take a blood sample to evaluate creatitine levels (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Creatitine Time: 20 secondsDescription: Take a blood sample to evaluate uric acid levels (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Uric acid Time: 20 secondsDescription: Take a blood sample to evaluate ferritin levels (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in ng/mL.
Measure: Ferritin Time: 20 secondsDescription: Take a blood sample to evaluate fibrinogen levels (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg / dL.
Measure: Fibrinogen Time: 20 secondsDescription: Take a blood sample to evaluate the levels of C-reactive protein (Every 3 days, for 21 days). Measured in mg/L.
Measure: C-reactive protein Time: 20 secondsDescription: Use of the appropriate procedures established in the NSS indications (Specific supplementation scheme, based on 1 sachet, intramuscular B vitamins and probiotics). Quantification of empty supplement envelopes (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.On empty. 2. About half. 3.Full.
Measure: Adherence to the Nutritional Support System (NSS) Time: 5 secondsDescription: Quantification of the time from when the envelope is added in water, until everything is consumed (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1. Less than 15 minutes. 2. More than 15 minutes.
Measure: Intake time Time: 15 minutesDescription: Quantification of the amount of prepared "NSS" he drink (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1.All the preparation. 2.Half. 3.Nothing.
Measure: Amount of prepared "NSS" he drink Time: 15 minutesDescription: In-person verification of the taking of the floratil pill and observe that they do not vomit it (Daily, 2 shifts, first 6 days). Categories: 1. The pill is taken. 2.The pill is not taken.
Measure: Taking of the "floratil" pill Time: 20 secondsDescription: Corroborate in person the correct application of the neurobion injection (Daily, evening, first 5 days). Categories: 1. It applies. 2.Not applicable.
Measure: Neurobion injection Time: 1 minuteDescription: Unit of thermal energy, which is equal to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Unit of measurement of the energy content of food that consists of the number of calories that a given weight of food can develop in the tissues, or in the physical work equivalent to them. Calculate the grams that the food has of each macronutrient and multiply it by the energy intake. Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in Kcal.
Measure: Diet calories Time: 15 minutesDescription: Evaluate the amount of trans fat in the diet. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in g.
Measure: Trans fat in the diet Time: 2 minutesDescription: Evaluate the amount of saturated fat in the diet. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in g.
Measure: Saturated fat in the diet. Time: 2 minutesDescription: Evaluate the amount of monounsaturated fats in the diet. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in g.
Measure: Monounsaturated fats in the diet Time: 2 minutesDescription: Evaluate the amount of polyunsaturated fat in the diet. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in g.
Measure: Polyunsaturated fat in the diet Time: 2 minutesDescription: Evaluate the amount of protein of animal origin in the diet. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in g.
Measure: Protein of animal origin in the diet Time: 2 minutesDescription: Evaluate the amount of plant-based protein in the diet. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Based on the Mexican Equivalent Food System. Number in g.
Measure: Plant-based protein in the diet Time: 2 minutesDescription: Accurate record of the amount of fluids administered. Evaluate the income of 24 hrs. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Number in ml.
Measure: Fluid balance (income) Time: 5 minutesDescription: Accurate record of the amount of liquids eliminated by any means. Evaluate the expenses of 24 hrs. (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Number in ml.
Measure: Fluid balance (outcome) Time: 5 minutesDescription: Need or desire to eat. Observe the percentage of the tray with food that was ingested (Daily, 2 shifts, 21 days). Categories: 1. 100% ingested. 2.75%. 3.50%. 4.25%.
Measure: Hungry Time: 15 secondsDescription: Cardiovascular disease risk indicator. Measure with a tape measure with the patient standing, feet together, arms at the sides and the abdomen relaxed, encircling the abdomen at the level of the navel at the midpoint between the last rib and the iliac crest and without pressing, taking an inspiration deep, taking the measurement at the moment of expelling the air.
Measure: Abdominal circumference Time: 1 minuteDescription: It is used to know the nutritional status of the patient. It is obtained by measuring the middle part of the arm with a tape measure, taking as a reference the length between the point of the shoulder (acromion) and the head of the radius (olecranon). Take the circumference of the arm using a tape measure (every 2 days, 2 hours after breakfast, in the morning, for 21 days). Measure in mm.
Measure: Arm circumference. Time: 3 minutesDescription: It is measured on the midline of the back of the arm (triceps) at 1 cm from the height of the midpoint of the arm. Taking triceps fold measuring tape and caliper (every 2 days, 2 hours after breakfast, morning, for 21 days)). Measure in mm.
Measure: Tricipital fold Time: 3 minutesDescription: Calculation from arm circumference and triceps fold. Calculate it according to the formula proposed by Frisancho. (every 2 days, 2 hours after breakfast, morning, for 21 days). Measure in mm2.
Measure: Arm area Time: 1 minuteDescription: Set of peculiarities that characterize the individuals of a species, dividing them into male and female, and make possible a reproduction characterized by genetic diversification. Based on an official ID. Categories: 1. Male 2. Female
Measure: Biological sex Time: 30 secondsDescription: Time elapsed from the birth of a living being to the moment the calculation is made. Based on an official ID. Number between 30 and 75.
Measure: Age Time: 30 secondsDescription: Sugars attached to the surface of red blood cells, and according to their composition. Evaluate by blood sample. Categories: 1.A, 2. B, 3.AB 4.O.
Measure: AB0 system Time: 2 minutesDescription: Protein in red blood cells or erythrocytes. Obtaining by blood sample. Categories: 1.Rh (+) 2.Rh (-).
Measure: Rh factor Time: 2 minutesDescription: Record the use of proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, pantoprazole) (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not prescribed. 2.Prescribed.
Measure: Use of proton pump inhibitors Time: 5 secondsDescription: Record the use of obesity medications (orlistat, acarbose, bile acid sequestrants, etc.) (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not prescribed. 2.Prescribed.
Measure: Obesity medications Time: 5 secondsDescription: Record the use of antiepileptic drugs (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not prescribed. 2.Prescribed.
Measure: Use of antiepileptic drugs Time: 5 secondsDescription: Record the use of oral contraceptives (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not prescribed. 2.Prescribed.
Measure: Use of oral contraceptives Time: 5 secondsDescription: Record the use of antimitotics (colchicine) (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not prescribed. 2.Prescribed.
Measure: Use of antimitotics Time: 5 secondsDescription: Chemical substance that kills or prevents the growth of certain classes of sensitive microorganisms. Record the antibiotics that are being administered. (daily, evening, for 21 days) Categories: 1.Not used. 2.Use of antibiotics (specify which)
Measure: Antibiotics Time: 5 secondsDescription: Medicines whose main pharmacological effect is to relieve pain. Record the analgesics that are being administered (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not used. 2.Use of analgesics (specify which)
Measure: Analgesics Time: 5 secondsDescription: Drugs with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect. Record the corticosteroids that are being administered (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not used. 2.Use of corticosteroids (specify which).
Measure: Corticosteroids Time: 5 secondsDescription: Substance that causes the elimination of water and electrolytes from the body through urine. Record the diuretics that are being administered (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not used. 2.Use of diuretics (specify which)
Measure: Diuretics Time: 5 secondsDescription: Drugs used to lower blood pressure. Record the antihypertensive drugs that are being administered (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not used. 2.Use of antihypertensives (specify which)
Measure: Antihypertensive Time: 5 secondsDescription: Endogenous or exogenous substance that interferes with or inhibits blood clotting, creating an antithrombotic or prohemorrhagic state. Record the anticoagulants that are being administered (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Not used. 2.Use of anticoagulants (specify which)
Measure: Anticoagulants Time: 5 secondsDescription: Medications that attend to a basic pathology and have not been considered in the previous variables. Record the medications that are being administered and have not been named before (daily, evening, for 21 days). Write the medications.
Measure: Other medications Time: 5 secondsDescription: Disturbance of the normal state of the level of absorption acutely due to a pathological alteration. Record the acute alterations that affect the absorption of nutrients (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.None. 2.Intolerance. 3. Allergies 4. Diarrhea 5. Infection or inflammation in any organ of the digestive system.
Measure: Acute alterations in the absorption of nutrients. Time: 5 secondsDescription: Any alteration in the response to the action of the drug due to the concomitant reaction of another chemical substance. Side effects reported through the clinic and laboratory (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.None. 2.Rash. 3.Head or dizziness. 4.Gastrointestinal pain. 5.Other (specify).
Measure: Drug interactions and adverse effects Time: 5 secondsDescription: Artificial supply of oxygen (O2) in the inspired air; its main objective is tissue oxygenation. Check the quantity of liters that you have pre-written for 24 hours (daily, evening, for 21 days). Number of liters.
Measure: Oxygen therapy Time: 5 secondsDescription: Attitude or disposition in emotional life. It is not a transitory emotional situation. It is a state, a way of staying, of being, whose duration is prolonged and fades over the rest of the psychic world. Assess the patient's state of mind (daily, evening, for 21 days). Categories: 1.Happy. 2.Relaxed. 3. Alert. 4. Annoying 5. Sad. 6.Tense. 7.Tired. 8.Depressed
Measure: Mood Time: 5 secondsThe overarching aim of this project is to implement and evaluate a proven cognitive training regimen in combination with a community exercise program among older adults who attend wellness exercise programs at the YMCA. To support this aim, the investigators have developed a collaboration with the YMCA of Kitchener-Waterloo, which offer exercise programs targeted to older adults. The specific objectives are: (1) to evaluate the feasibility of a combined exercise and cognitive training in a community-setting among older adults; and (2) to conduct a preliminary evaluation and comparison of changes in cognitive function, physical function, well-being and self-efficacy with 12-weeks of combined exercise and cognitive training versus exercise alone. The hypothesis for each objective are as follows: (1) It is anticipated that this program will be feasible to implement and will be well accepted by the participants and exercise providers. (2) The investigators may not have the power to find statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups for physical and cognitive function. However, the investigators expect to observe positive changes between the pre- and post-assessments, suggesting improved cognitive function and mobility as a result of the 12-week program.
Description: Total number of people enrolled divided by the total number of people invited to participate (multiplied by 100 to calculate a percentage)
Measure: Recruitment Rate Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Percentage of people who completed the full program and all assessments
Measure: Completion Rate Time: Through study completion, 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of people who attended program sessions (exercise and cognitive training components)
Measure: Attendance Time: Throughout entire intervention (12 weeks, 2 sessions/week per group)Description: Participant and instructors rating of program components and overall program (via hand-written questionnaire). Participants and instructors must rate their level of agreement (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = no opinion, 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree) with various statements. The higher the rating, the greater the satisfaction. They also must rate if the difficulty of the program was optimal, somewhat easy or hard, or too easy or hard. They must also specify how much money they would be willing to spend on the program. They are also given an opportunity to record optional additional comments/recommendation.
Measure: Change in Participant and Instructor Rating of experience, satisfaction, and feasibility of program Time: Mid-point (6 weeks) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Financial cost of running program (equipment purchased for study - cognitive training tablet and stands - and YMCA staff pay) as reported by researcher and YMCA staff
Measure: Cost of program Time: Post-program (12 weeks)Description: Self-reported biological sex (at birth) using basic demographics questionnaire
Measure: Sex Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: One-on-one interview with researcher, answering broad questions about their experience in the program and study
Measure: Participant and Instructor perceived program experience and satisfaction Time: Post-program (at 12 weeks)Description: Experience of participants and instructors will also be observed by the researcher (observational notes will be taken by the researcher during each class). No names of participants and instructors will be recorded.
Measure: Participant and Instructor observer-perceived program experience and satisfaction Time: Throughout entire intervention (12 weeks, 2 sessions/week per group)Description: Self-reported years of formal education and training (training years for instructors only) using basic demographics questionnaire
Measure: Education Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Self-reported previous and current occupations using basic demographics questionnaire
Measure: Occupation Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Self-reported previous and current medical conditions using basic demographics questionnaire
Measure: Medical Condition Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Self-reported previous and current medications using basic demographics questionnaire
Measure: Medications Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessments (brief clinical tool) to assess visual/spatial abilities, working memory, executive functioning, language, abstraction, and orientation). Will be used to describe participants' baseline cognitive status (a score out of 30 is measured).
Measure: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (global cognitive function) Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Using the International Physical Activities Questionnaire (IPAQ) to assess physical activity level based on self-reported frequency and duration of job-related, house work-related, transportation-related, and leisure-related physical activities done in the past week. METS-minutes/week will be calculated and reported (i.e. take the number of minutes doing an activity in the past week and multiply by the appropriate metabolic equivalent, which will vary based on the intensity of the physical activity).
Measure: Physical Activity Level Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Using a cognitive activity scale (score of 0-4 per activity) that requires participants to self-report how often they typically engage in a variety of mentally stimulating activities (i.e. playing card games, reading, cooking, etc.) The more frequently they engage in the activity, the higher the score.
Measure: Participant cognitive activity Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Using a scale (score of 0-3 per group) that requires participants to self-report how often they typically interact (face-to-face or virtually) with different groups of people (i.e. their spouse, family, friends, co-workers, etc.). The more frequently they interact with the group, the higher the score.
Measure: Participant social activity Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: Self-reported years of age using basic demographics questionnaire
Measure: Participant and Instructor Age Time: Pre-program (baseline)Description: STROOP task which assesses the length of time (seconds) it takes for a participant to correctly name a coloured square (test 1), read the name of a colour (test 2), and say the name of the colour that a word is printed in (test 3). Number of corrected and uncorrected errors are also recorded.
Measure: Change in Stroop Task Performance Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Trails Making Test Part A and B. Part A assesses visual search (participants must connect numbered circles in ascending numerical order (1-2-3-etc). Part B assesses working memory and task-switching (participants must connect circles in ascending numerical and alphabetical order (1-A-2-B- etc.). Time to complete the tests (second) and errors (number) made during the tests are recorded.
Measure: Change in Trail Making Task Performance Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Resting (seated) heart rate (beats per minute) using an automatic blood pressure cuff
Measure: Change in Resting Heart Rate Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Resting (seated) blood pressure (millimeters of mercury) using an automatic blood pressure cuff
Measure: Change in Resting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Using hand dynamometer (assessing grip strength in lbs) for right and left hand (two trials per hand)
Measure: Change in Grip Strength Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Weight (using automatic scale to measure in lbs, converted to kg) and height (measured in feet and inches, converted to meters) measured and combined to provide BMI (kg/m^2)
Measure: Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Divide waist circumference (cm) by hip circumference (cm) to get ratio calculation
Measure: Change in Hip-to-Waist Circumference Ratio Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Agility and functional balance will be assessed using the Timed Up-and-Go (participants stand up from a chair, walk 6 meters, turn around an object, walk back to chair, and sit down). Time to complete test is measured (seconds) and assessor's observational notes of performance are taken.
Measure: Change in Timed Up-and-Go Performance Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Agility and functional balance will be assessed using the Four Square Step Test (participants must step over lines that are set up in a cross formation, creating 4 quadrants. They must step forward, backward, and side to side in a specific pattern (i.e. from quadrant 1 to quadrant 2, to quadrant 3, to quadrant 4). Time to complete test is recorded in seconds.
Measure: Change in Four Square Step Test Performance Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Lower body strength will be assessed using the 5 Time Sit-to-Stand (participants must complete 5 sit-to-stands from a chair as fast as they can). Time to complete all 5 is recorded in seconds.
Measure: Change in Sit-to-Stand Performance Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Functional fitness will be assessed using the 6 minute walk (participants walk along indoor track for 6 minutes). The number of laps achieved in 6 minutes is recorded. Assessor's observational notes of walking performance is also recorded.
Measure: Change in 6-minute walk test Performance Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Well-being will be self-reported using the "Vitality-Plus Scale" (self-reported general health questionnaire - rating of sleep quality, appetite, general energy level, etc.). Participants rate their degree of health on a scale from 1 - 5 (the higher the rating, the better their perceived overall well-being).
Measure: Change in Overall Well-being Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Description: Bandura Scale (named after the researcher who developed it) - self-reported rating of confidence (0 - 100%) to continue exercising routinely in various hypothetical situations (i.e. if one is sick, if the weather is poor, etc). The greater the confidence, the higher the score
Measure: Change in Exercise-related Self-Efficacy Time: Pre-program (baseline) and post-program (12 weeks)Recent hypertension guidelines recommend combination therapy as initial treatment for many or most patients. Several trials suggest triple low-dose combination therapy may be highly effective in terms of achieving blood pressure control without increasing adverse effects. This trial is designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of GMRx2 in participants with high blood pressure compared to dual combinations.
Description: Percentage of participants discontinued trial medication due to AE/SAE from baseline to week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants discontinued trial medication due to AE/SAE from baseline to Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with an SAE from baseline to Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with SAE from baseline to Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with symptomatic hypotension from baseline to Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with symptomatic hypotension from baseline to Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum sodium concentration below 135 mmol/l at Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum sodium concentration below 135 mmol/l at Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum sodium concentration above 145 mmol/l at Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum sodium concentration above 145 mmol/l at Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum potassium concentration below 3.5 mmol/l at Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum potassium concentration below 3.5 mmol/l at Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum potassium concentration above 5.5 mmol/l at Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum potassium concentration above 5.5 mmol/l at Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with eGFR drop of over 30% from baseline to Week 12
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 12 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with eGFR drop of over 30% from baseline to Week 6
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 6 weeksRecent hypertension guidelines recommend combination therapy as initial treatment for many or most patients. Several trials suggest triple low-dose combination therapy may be highly effective in terms of achieving blood pressure control without increasing adverse effects. This trial is designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of GMRx2 in participants with high blood pressure compared to placebo.
Description: Percentage of participants discontinued trial medication due to AE/SAE from baseline to Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with an SAE from baseline to Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with symptomatic hypotension from baseline to Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum sodium concentration below 135 mmol/l at Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum sodium concentration above 145 mmol/l at Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum potassium concentration below 3.5 mmol/l at Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: Percentage of participants with serum potassium concentration above 5.5 mmol/l at Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksDescription: • Percentage of participants with eGFR drop of over 30% from baseline to Week 4
Measure: Safety Outcomes Time: 4 weeksCovid-19 is an additional stressor Black women have to deal with that may interfere with hypertension self-care management. Social connectedness is a source of resilience for Black women to promote mental and physical health. Unfortunately, in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, social distancing is a challenge further isolating Black women from their networks. How is social connectedness to manage stress and emotional well-being in a social-distancing society for Black women with hypertension? The research team proposed a synchronous web-based version of Enhanced Co-Created Health Education InterventioN (eCo-CHIN) that build the success and best practices derived from the original intervention. A Covid-19 session will be included as a way of helping Black women to maintain resilience and self-care during stressful times. The eCo-CHIN intervention is innovative and timely because the research team are using a synchronous platform preparing Black women on how to deal with Covid-19 while taking care of self. The primary investigator for this pilot study (Dr. Wright) is a Black Early Stage Investigator and former KL2 (career development) awardee. The interdisciplinary research team has the expertise and resources to deliver this Enhanced Co-CHIN intervention.
Description: Weekly participant attendance will be recorded as date, month and year.
Measure: Determine the feasibility of a synchronous web-based health education program, of OUR project. Time: 4 weeksDescription: Investigator generated open-ended questions.
Measure: Determine the acceptability of a synchronous web-based health education program, of OUR project. Time: 1 monthDescription: Weight measured in pounds.
Measure: Change from baseline at 3 months weight. Time: Baseline to 3 monthsDescription: Waist circumference measured in inches.
Measure: Change from baseline at 3 months waist circumference. Time: Baseline to 3 monthsDescription: Self-blood pressure collection using an automatic home blood pressure monitor systolic and diastolic in mmHg
Measure: Change from baseline at 3 months blood pressure. Time: Baseline to 3 monthsDescription: Perceived Stress Scale is a 10-item Likert scale questionnaire regarding stress over the past month with higher scores indicating higher levels of stress. Ranges 0-30.
Measure: Change from baseline stress at 3 months. Time: baseline to 3 monthsDescription: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. This measure has 18 items, each measured on a 5-point rating scale. One total score will calculated by summing the individual item responses. Higher scores represent greater perceived difficulties in emotion regulation capabilities.
Measure: Change from baseline emotional regulation at 3 months. Time: baseline to 3 monthsDescription: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Questionnaire (DASH-Q). The DASH Q had 15 items eliciting responses regarding the consumption of DASH diet foods (e.g., fruits, nuts, and vegetables) in the past seven days. Higher score indicates greater DASH knowledge. Range 0-105.
Measure: Change from baseline dietary approaches to stop hypertension knowledge at 3 months. Time: baseline to 3 monthsDescription: The Brief Resilience Scale contains 5 questions on a Likert type scale assessing the ability to "bounce back" from stressors. Scores will be summed and higher scores indicate higher resilience.
Measure: Change from baseline resilience at 3 months. Time: baseline to 3 monthsDescription: All of Us Program COVID-19 COPE Survey contains items that are not scored on a summary scale, that include social distancing experiences, COVID-19 related symptoms, and COVID-19 related treatment. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize participant's experiences.
Measure: Describe participant experience and health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Time: BaselineDescription: The Repeatable Neuropsychiatric Battery (RBANS) will be collected. The RBANS consists of 12 subtests that assess cognitive domains such as Immediate and Delayed Memory, Language, Attention, and Visuospatial/Construction and takes about 30 minutes to administer. A total RBANS sum of index scores will be computed by age.
Measure: Explore the feasibility of collecting cognitive performance data (processing speed, attention, and executive function) via teleconference. Time: baseline and 3 monthsThis is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-arm, multicenter, phase II trial design to allow a rapid efficacy and toxicity assessment of potential therapies (camostat mesilate and artemisia annua) immediately after COVID-19 positive testing in mild to moderate disease and high-risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity among others.
Description: Decrease in a composite outcome of hospitalization and supplemental oxygen use at day 14 between treatment pairs.
Measure: Rate of hospitalizations and oxygen use Time: 14 daysThis trial is focusing on blood pressure control for patients with high blood pressure (hypertension) during the COVID-19 pandemic when seeing a doctor for advice may be difficult. The study utilises remote consultations by telephone or video conferencing. Patients record blood pressure and data into an electronic diary on their phone which is reviewed in consultations every 2 weeks by a clinician. Medication for this trial is amlodipine as an oral solution which is uptitrated accordingly for patients receiving medication (anticipated 200). 800 patients will be in an observational group recording the same readings and will not receive any medication.
Description: The primary objective of the study is to assess precision dosing of amlodipine to deliver reductions in blood pressure in participants with primary hypertension and inadequate BP control by up-titration of amlodipine in 1-2 mg increments.
Measure: Reductions in blood pressure in participants with primary hypertension and inadequate BP control by up-titration of amlodipine in 1-2 mg increments. Time: 3 monthsDescription: Other clinically significant blood pressure measures which related to difference in measured blood pressure between baseline and EOS
Measure: Mean change in daily DBP Time: 3 monthsDescription: Difference between mean changes of blood pressure between interventional and observational cohorts.
Measure: Difference between mean changes of blood pressure Time: 3 monthsDescription: Reports of side effects using digital diary
Measure: Collect data on tolerability / side effects Time: 3 monthsHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are increasingly recognized sex-specific risk factors for premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. HDP, including preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, confer a 2- to 3-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension and ischemic heart disease 10-15 years after delivery. Observational data suggest that breastfeeding can lower maternal blood pressure (BP), risk of metabolic syndrome, and other markers of cardiovascular risk in the short term and long term, possibly by helping to re-set the metabolic changes of pregnancy. We recently demonstrated an 11% reduction in the risk of metabolic syndrome among postpartum women with a variety of complications in pregnancy, including HDP, who breastfed for > 6 months, compared to those who did not breastfeed and those who breastfed for shorter durations. An analysis of 622 postpartum women at Kingston General Hospital showed that breastfeeding women had nearly a 6-mmHg lower systolic BP than women who did not breastfeed with an apparent dose-response effect of breastfeeding duration. Women with pregnancy complications including HDP are vulnerable to early weaning. Interactive, multi-modal approaches targeting a mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy (i.e., confidence about breastfeeding) have been effective in healthy postpartum women. However, breastfeeding support interventions have not yet been tested specifically in HDP women, who stand to derive substantial benefit from breastfeeding. This is an important area to study since nurse-led breastfeeding supportive interventions can be widely applied to the postpartum care of women with HDP and can be integrated into comprehensive CVD risk reduction programs for these women. Our primary outcome is postpartum BP, since hypertension is a key mediating factor in women's heart health. We conducted a feasibility study of a breastfeeding self-efficacy intervention to enhance breastfeeding outcomes among women with HDP showing feasibility (achieving pre-defined targets of a recruitment rate of >50% , attrition rates of < 30%), and > 70% participant satisfaction with the intervention, measured at the 6-month time point. Additionally, data showed trends in both systolic and diastolic BP favoring the intervention group. We are now conducting a multi-site open-label randomized trial to assess for a difference in blood pressure and breastfeeding between groups, and to serve as a cohort of HDP women for longitudinal follow-up.
Description: Evaluate whether a nurse-led BSE intervention will result in a lower systolic and/or diastolic BP 12 months postpartum
Measure: Systolic and/or diastolic BP, in mmHg. Time: 12 monthsDescription: Evaluate whether a nurse-led BSE intervention will result in a lower need for antihypertensive therapy
Measure: Use of antihypertensive therapy Time: 12 monthsDescription: Evaluate whether a nurse-led BSE intervention will result in longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding
Measure: Duration of exclusive breastfeeding (weeks) Time: 12 monthsDescription: Evaluate whether a nurse-led BSE intervention will result in higher rates of any continued breastfeeding at 6 months
Measure: The proportion who breastfeed (exclusive or non-exclusive) Time: 12 monthsDescription: Evaluate whether a nurse-led BSE intervention will result in lower metabolic syndrome
Measure: Metabolic syndrome Time: 12 monthsCOVID-19 is an emergency situation which broke out from China in 2020. Health commitees and goverment set some rules and limit people's freedom to leave from their houses and it is called as 'social isolation'.Staying at home and disease bring about sedentary lifestyle, anxiety and depression and changed eating habits of all person. Hypertension is an important cardiovasculary risk factor and physical activity, stress managament are very important for disease control. In that study we aimed to assess hypertensive and healthy person's anxiety level, physical activity and qualit of life level during COVID-19 social isolation.
Description: Physical activity level assessed with International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) long version. IPAQ long version asks work-related, transport, domestic and recreational physical activities. It categorizes physical activities vigorous, moderate and walking. It uses frequency and duration of activities. Every physical activity category has a point and better physical activity level is related with higher IPAQ scores.
Measure: Physical Activity Time: 2 monthsDescription: It will assess with Short form 36 questionnaire. It assesses quality of life and it contains different parameters for example body function, pain, physical and mental health etc. Each subscale is evaluated between 0-100 points. A higher score indicates the better health.
Measure: Quality of Life Assesment Time: 2 monthsDescription: Healthy lifestyle behavior will asssess with Healthy Life Style Behavior Scale. The reliability and validity of the scale has been studied in Turkey. The lowest score that can be obtained from these three sub-dimensions is 26 and the highest score that can be obtained is 104.Positivite healthy lifestyles related with higher scores.
Measure: Evaluation of Individuals Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Time: 2 monthsDescription: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) will use.The HADS contains fourteen item. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. The anxiety and depression subscales each range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety/depression complains.
Measure: Anxiety and Depression Level Time: 2 monthsAlphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations Clinical Trials
Data processed on September 26, 2020.
An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.
Drug Reports MeSH Reports HPO Reports