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Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
drug942 | Clopidogrel Wiki | 0.23 |
drug332 | Apixaban 2.5 MG Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1570 | Fondaparinux Wiki | 0.20 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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drug1399 | Enoxaparin 40Mg/0.4Ml Inj Syringe 0.4Ml Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1404 | Enoxaparin/Lovenox Intermediate Dose Wiki | 0.20 |
drug333 | Apixaban 5MG Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1401 | Enoxaparin Prefilled Syringe [Lovenox] Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1397 | Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4246 | Vit D Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2607 | Non-interventional Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1285 | Duplex ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3590 | Serological testing Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4019 | Tirofiban Injection Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1716 | Heparin SC Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1402 | Enoxaparin Prophylactic Dose Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4145 | Unfractionated Heparin IV Wiki | 0.20 |
drug33 | 18F-GP1 PET CT Wiki | 0.20 |
drug31 | 18F-DX600 PET/CT Wiki | 0.20 |
drug196 | Acetylsalicylic acid Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3883 | TEM-tPA Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2737 | Oxidative Stress ELISA Kit Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1715 | Heparin Infusion Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1254 | Doppler Echo Wiki | 0.20 |
drug4147 | Unfractionated heparin SC Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1007 | Complete thrombophilic profile testing by multiplex PCR Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1335 | Echo-Doppler Wiki | 0.20 |
drug2697 | Online Survey about Dietary and Lifestyle Habits Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1282 | Duo Venous Stent System Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1206 | Diagnostic examination for venous thromboembolism Wiki | 0.20 |
drug3057 | Prasugrel Hydrochloride 10 MG Oral Tablet Wiki | 0.20 |
drug1398 | Enoxaparin 40 Mg/0.4 mL Injectable Solution Wiki | 0.14 |
drug2664 | Observational study Wiki | 0.14 |
drug1396 | Enoxaparin Wiki | 0.11 |
drug356 | Aspirin Wiki | 0.10 |
drug3110 | Prone position Wiki | 0.10 |
drug2575 | No intervention Wiki | 0.04 |
drug2916 | Placebo Wiki | 0.02 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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D020246 | Venous Thrombosis NIH | 0.69 |
D004617 | Embolism NIH | 0.42 |
D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis NIH | 0.40 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
D054556 | Venous Thromboembolism NIH | 0.35 |
D011655 | Pulmonary Embolism NIH | 0.35 |
D013923 | Thromboembolism NIH | 0.33 |
D013924 | Thrombophlebitis NIH | 0.20 |
D062108 | May-Thurner Syndrome NIH | 0.20 |
D014689 | Venous Insufficiency NIH | 0.20 |
D020767 | Intracranial Thrombosis NIH | 0.20 |
D002546 | Ischemic Attack, Transient NIH | 0.14 |
D009203 | Myocardial Ischemia NIH | 0.13 |
D007238 | Infarction NIH | 0.12 |
D019851 | Thrombophilia NIH | 0.10 |
D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome NIH | 0.08 |
D009205 | Myocarditis NIH | 0.07 |
D016638 | Critical Illness NIH | 0.05 |
D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral NIH | 0.05 |
D011014 | Pneumonia NIH | 0.04 |
D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH | 0.03 |
D018352 | Coronavirus Infections NIH | 0.03 |
D014777 | Virus Diseases NIH | 0.02 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
HP:0002625 | Deep venous thrombosis HPO | 0.69 |
HP:0001907 | Thromboembolism HPO | 0.43 |
HP:0002204 | Pulmonary embolism HPO | 0.35 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
---|---|---|
HP:0004418 | Thrombophlebitis HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0005293 | Venous insufficiency HPO | 0.20 |
HP:0002326 | Transient ischemic attack HPO | 0.14 |
HP:0001658 | Myocardial infarction HPO | 0.13 |
HP:0100724 | Hypercoagulability HPO | 0.10 |
HP:0012819 | Myocarditis HPO | 0.07 |
HP:0002090 | Pneumonia HPO | 0.04 |
Navigate: Correlations HPO
There are 25 clinical trials
To date, the investigators have successfully employed a radiotracer (18F-sodium fluoride) as a marker of necrotic inflammation in human atherosclerosis. The investigators aim to further the mechanistic understanding of atherothrombosis by studying the activation of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors in cardiovascular thrombus using the novel platelet radiotracer (18F-GP1). Binding of 18F-GP1 to activated platelets in venous and arterial thrombi has already been demonstrated in pre-clinical studies and a phase 1 trial in man. If successful, this study would define the role of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor within in vivo thrombosis across a range of cardiovascular diseases.
Description: Expression of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor (assessed by SUV) within thrombus in the arterial and venous circulation.
Measure: Ratio of 18F-GP1 standardised uptake values (SUV's) in thrombus compared with the SUVs recorded in the blood pool. Time: 6 months from end of recruitmentDescription: Expression of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor (assessed by SUV) within thrombus in the arterial and venous circulation in all 5 disease states
Measure: Ratio of 18F-GP1 standardised uptake values (SUV's) in thrombus formed in each of the 5 disease states. Time: 6 months from end of recruitmentPatients with COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or hospitalized with severe form have a poor prognosis (almost 30% rate of death). They present often a high cardiovascular risk profile (almost 30% of hypertension and 19% of diabetes). Troponin has been described to be elevated in a high proportion of patients (one fifth of all patients and 50% of non-survivors) suggesting the possibility of cardiomyopathies. High levels of DDimers (81% of non survivors) and fibrin degradation products are also associated with increased risk of mortality suggesting also the possibility of venous thromboembolism. Therefore, screening for cardiomyopathies and venous thromboembolism could represent an important challenge for patients with COVID-19 management.
Description: Incidence of cardiomyopathies and/or venous thromboembolism at day 28
Measure: Determine the incidence of cardiomyopathies and venous thromboembolism Time: 28 daysDescription: Incidence of mortality at day 28
Measure: Mortality Time: 28 daysDescription: Number of day of using mechanical ventilation for each patients
Measure: Duration of mechanical ventilation Time: 28 daysDescription: Incidence of shock at day 28
Measure: shock at day 28 Time: 28 daysDescription: Number of day in intensive care unit
Measure: length of stay in the intensive care unit Time: 28 daysThe aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and possible risk factors of the occurrence of a DVT in 12 intubated and mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU at a single time point (29/03/2020).
Description: to investigate the prevalence of a DVT in patients at the ICU.
Measure: the prevalence of a DVT in patients at the ICU. Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: evaluate pO2 and pCO2 (mmHg) in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: Oxygen partial pressure and Carbon dioxide partial pressure levels in the blood Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: evaluate Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Bicarbonate, Base excess, Lactate levels (mmol/l) in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Bicarbonate, Base excess, Lactate levels in the blood Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: evaluate glucose, haemoglobin, ureum, creatinine, total bilirubin levels (mg/dl) in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: glucose, haemoglobin, ureum, creatinine, total bilirubin levels in the blood Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: evaluate oxygen saturation, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, haematocrit and prothrombine levels in the blood (%) in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: oxygen saturation, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, haematocrit and prothrombine levels in the blood Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: evaluate white blood cells (x 10*9/L), red blood cells (x 10*12/L) and platelets levels (x 109/L) in the blood in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in the blood Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: evaluate PT (%)aPTT (sec)Fibrinogen (g/L)D-dimers (mg/L) PT (INR) (ratio) AST (U/L)ALT (U/L)Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L)Troponin T (ng/L)CRP (mg/L)Ferritin (mg/L) in the blood in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: PT (%)aPTT (sec)Fibrinogen (g/L)D-dimers (mg/L) PT (INR) (ratio) AST (U/L)ALT (U/L)Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L)Troponin T (ng/L)CRP (mg/L)Ferritin (mg/L)in the blood Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: revalence of co morbidities such as Cardiovascular disease, n (%) Hypertension, n (%) Diabetes, n (%) Respiratory disease, n (%) Malignancy, n (%) Chronic renal disease, n (%) Chronic liver disease, n (%) Chronic bowel disease, n (%) Chronic nerve disease, n (%) Cerebrovascular disease, n (%) HIV/AIDS, n (%) Haematological disease, n (%) Obesity, n (%) Rheumatological disease, n (%) Dementia, n (%) in patients with and without a DVT admitted at the ICU in 1 day
Measure: prevalence of co-morbidities Time: 1 day at ICUDescription: prevalence of vital signs such Temperature (°C) Breathing rate (#/min) Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) Heart rate (#/min) Glasgow Coma Scale in patients with and without a DVT
Measure: prevalence of vital signs at icu admission Time: at ICU admissionDescription: prevalance of complications such as ARDS Acute kidney failure Acute heart failure Septic shock Secondary infection Seizure Stroke Hyperglaecemia Hypoglaecemia during ICU stay in patients with and without DVT
Measure: prevalence of complications during icu stay Time: from ICU admission to cross sectional moment (29/3/2020)Description: evaluation of treatment such as Antiviral treatment Antibiotic treatment Antifungal treatment Corticosteroid treatment CRRT IVIg treatment Plaquenil treatment during ICU stay in patients with and without DVT
Measure: evaluation of treatment Time: from ICU admission to cross sectional moment (29/3/2020)Description: evaluation of the oxygen therapy such as Invasive mechanical ventilation FiO2 (mmHg) PEEP Length of ventilationA ECMO Invasive mechanical ventilation + ECMO Vasopressor/inotropic support Neuromuscular blocking agents Prone ventilation in patients with and without DVT
Measure: evaluation of the oxygen therapy Time: from ICU admission to cross sectional moment (29/3/2020)The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic affects millions of humans worldwide and has led to thousands of acute medical hospitalizations. There is evidence that hospitalized cases often suffer from an important infection-related coagulopathy and from elevated risks of thrombosis. Anticoagulants may have positive effects here, to reduce the burden of thrombotic disease and the hyperactivity of coagulation, and may also hold beneficial anti-inflammatory effects against sepsis and the development of ARDS. The investigators hypothesize that high-dose anticoagulants, compared with low-dose anticoagulants, lower the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and mortality. This open-label controlled trial will randomize hospitalized adults with severe COVID-19 infection to therapeutic anticoagulation vs. thromboprophylaxis during the hospital stay.
Description: Risk of arterial or venous thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation and all-cause mortality
Measure: Composite outcome of arterial or venous thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation and all-cause mortality Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction and/or limb ischemia
Measure: Arterial thrombosis Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of symptomatic venous thromboembolism or asymptomatic proximal leg deep vein thrombosis
Measure: Venous thromboembolism Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of DIC
Measure: Disseminated intravascular coagulation Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of all-cause mortality
Measure: All-cause mortality Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of SIC
Measure: Sepsis-induced coagulopathy Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of ARDS
Measure: Acute respiratory distress syndrome Time: 30 daysDescription: Number of days with these care processes
Measure: Durations of hospital stay, ICU stay, ventilation Time: 30 daysDescription: Highest score per participant
Measure: Sequential organ failure assessment score Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of clinical deterioration
Measure: Clinical deterioration Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of ISTH-defined major bleeding
Measure: Major bleeding Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of ISTH-defined CRNMB
Measure: Clinically relevant non-major bleeding Time: 30 daysDescription: Risk of documented HIT
Measure: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Time: 30 daysThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, dose-requirements, and exploratory efficacy of twice-daily subcutaneous enoxaparin as venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in children (birth to 18 years) hospitalized with signs and/or symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection (i.e., COVID-19).
Description: To investigate the safety of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis with twice-daily low-dose enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis as measured by cumulative incidence of ISTH-defined clinically-relevant bleeding events during hospitalization. Clinically relevant bleeding episodes may include any of the following: 1) fatal bleeding; 2) clinically overt bleeding associated with a decline in hemoglobin of ≥2g/dL in a 24h period; 3) retroperitoneal, pulmonary, or central nervous system bleeding; 4) bleeding requiring surgical intervention in an operating suite; 5) bleeding for which a blood product is administered (blood product administration not directly attributable to the patient's underlying condition); 6) bleeding that requires medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, other than in an operating suite.
Measure: Safety of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis Time: Day 30Description: The median twice-daily enoxaparin dose, as measured in mg/kg, required to achieve a 4 hour post-dose anti-factor Xa level of 0.20-0.49 anti-Xa U/mL in children hospitalized with COVID-19, and to compare dose-requirements by age group (birth to <1 year old, 1-<6 years old, 6-<13 years old, and 13-<18 years old).
Measure: Median twice-daily enoxaparin dose Time: 4 hours post initial doseDescription: To investigate, on a preliminary basis, the efficacy of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis with twice-daily enoxaparin in children hospitalized with COVID-19, as measured by the proportion of serial D-dimer levels obtained at standardized time points that are <2 times the upper limit of normal (<2x ULN) values for age.
Measure: Efficacy of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis as measured by the proportion of serial D-dimer levels Time: Enrollment, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3, 7, and 14 if still hospitalizedDescription: To investigate, on a preliminary basis, the efficacy of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis with twice-daily enoxaparin in children hospitalized with COVID-19, as measured by confirmed HA-VTE.
Measure: Efficacy of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis as measured by confirmed HA-VTE Time: Day 30Description: To investigate, on a preliminary basis, the efficacy of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis with twice-daily enoxaparin in children hospitalized with COVID-19, as measured by median duration of in-hospital increased respiratory support (new requirement for high-flow nasal cannula, non-invasive ventilation, and/or mechanical ventilation, relative to any at-home baseline requirement).
Measure: Efficacy of in-hospital thromboprophylaxis as measured by median duration of increased respiratory support Time: Day 30The outbreak at covid-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This virus can be responsible for severe respiratory failure but also for extra-respiratory organ dysfunctions associated with severe inflammatory stress. The endothelium is an important structure of the blood vessels and is implicated in the organ failure of many patients admitted in intensive care units. It could be affected by the virus and its alteration may explain the organ dysfunction of covid-19 ICU patients as well as the thrombotic processes frequently obstructed in this infection.
Description: Plasma of covid-19 patients will be tested for endothelial injuries, notably with the measurement of InterCellular Adhesion Molecule 1 level by Enzym-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. The association of these levels with 28-days mortality will be evaluated as prognosis markers.
Measure: Association of InterCellular Adhesion Molecule-1 plasma level with 28 days mortality Time: 24 hoursDescription: Endothelin-1 will be assessed in blood as a maker of endothelial injuries, expressed in pg/mL. its association with 28 -days mortality will be evaluated.
Measure: Association of Endothelin-1 plasma level with 28 days mortality Time: 24 hoursDescription: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A plasma level will be measured in blood as a marker of endothelial injury expressed in pg/mL. its association with 28 -days mortality will be evaluated.
Measure: Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A plasma level with 28 days mortality Time: 24 hoursDescription: This soluble receptor is another marker of endothelial injury and will be measured in blood and expressed as pg/mL. Its association with 28-days mortality will be evaluated.
Measure: Association of soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor type 1 with 28 days mortality Time: 24 hoursDescription: syndecan -1 is a marker of degradation of glycocalyx, raised during endothelial injury. It will be measured in blood and expressed as pg/mL. Its assocation with 28-days mortality will be evaluated.
Measure: Association of syndecan -1 plasma level with 28 days mortality Time: 24 hoursDescription: D-dimers si marker of enhanced thrombotic activity. It may be increased during covid-19 disease but its correlation with endothelial injury is not known. It will be measured in blood and expressed as microgrammes/L, and then correlated with ICAM-1 plasma levels
Measure: Association of D-dimers plasma levels with thrombotic events Time: 24 hoursDescription: This marker may be raised during endothelial injury and may explained thrombotic status of covid-19 patients. Its blood levels will be measured and expressed as international unit/dL, and correlated with ICAM-1 plasma levels
Measure: Association of von Willebrandt Factor with thrombotic events Time: 24 hoursDescription: Clot Stiffness and its fibrinogen and platelet contributions (expressed in kPa) will be measured as novative approach, using Quantra (Stago Inc) device, to explore hemostasis alterations of covid-19 patients.
Measure: Association of Viscoelastic testing with thrombotic events Time: 24 hoursThe main objective of the study is to determine the incidence of deep vein thromboses at Doppler echo in patients with SARS-Cov-2 pneumopathy upon their entry into ICU and after 7 days of hospitalization in ICU. This is a monocentric interventional study (RIPH 2).
Description: Deep vein thrombosis at Doppler echo
Measure: Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis at Doppler Echo in Patients With SARS-Cov-2 Pneumopathy Hospitalized in ICU Time: Day 0Description: Deep vein thrombosis at Doppler echo
Measure: Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis at Doppler Echo in Patients With SARS-Cov-2 Pneumopathy Hospitalized in ICU Time: Day 7The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), now deemed a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Some COVID-19 patients may develop coagulopathy which is associated with poor prognosis and high risk of thrombosis. Some patients develop severe thrombotic complications, such as pulmonary embolism, despite anti-thrombotic prophylaxis by low molecular weight heparin. The aim of this project is to evaluate modified thromboelastometry for identifying patients at high risk of thrombosis. The hypothesize is that hypofibrinolysis with increased plasma PAI-1, TAFI (thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor ) levels in association with high thrombin generation may explain high incidence of thrombosis in this population. A simple laboratory assay, widely available in hospitals, such as thromboelastometry, might be of great clinical interest to detect Covid-19 patients with high risk of thrombosis. In order to make ROTEM more sensitive to hypofibrinolysis, exogenous t-PA will be added in the assay. The preliminary results showed that patients with Covid-19 have significant hypercoagulability detectable with ROTEM and Covid-19 patients with thrombosis have both hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis.
Description: TEM-tPA profile of patients will be defined with a combination of the following parameters : Maximal Clot Firmness (MCF) (mm) alpha angle (°) Lysis Index (LI) 30 (%) Lysis Onset Time (LOT) (min)
Measure: Coagulability Time: Day 0Description: TEM-tPA profile of patients will be defined with a combination of the following parameters : Maximal Clot Firmness (MCF) (mm) alpha angle (°) Lysis Index (LI) 30 (%) Lysis Onset Time (LOT) (min)
Measure: Coagulability Time: Day 3Description: TEM-tPA profile of patients will be defined with a combination of the following parameters : Maximal Clot Firmness (MCF) (mm) alpha angle (°) Lysis Index (LI) 30 (%) Lysis Onset Time (LOT) (min)
Measure: Coagulability Time: Day 6Description: TEM-tPA profile of patients will be defined with a combination of the following parameters : Maximal Clot Firmness (MCF) (mm) alpha angle (°) Lysis Index (LI) 30 (%) Lysis Onset Time (LOT) (min)
Measure: Coagulability Time: Day 9Description: TEM-tPA profile of patients will be defined with a combination of the following parameters : Maximal Clot Firmness (MCF) (mm) alpha angle (°) Lysis Index (LI) 30 (%) Lysis Onset Time (LOT) (min)
Measure: Coagulability Time: Day 12Description: TEM-tPA profile of patients will be defined with a combination of the following parameters : Maximal Clot Firmness (MCF) (mm) alpha angle (°) Lysis Index (LI) 30 (%) Lysis Onset Time (LOT) (min)
Measure: Coagulability Time: Day 15Description: Occurence of VTE or arterial thrombosis during hospitalization : Pulmonary embolism diagnosed with CT scan Venous or arterial thrombosis diagnosed with ultrasound exam
Measure: Venous thrombotic event (VTE) or arterial thrombosis Time: Day 15This study is being conducted to assess the effectiveness of intermediate versus prophylactic doses of anticoagulation (blood thinners) in patients critically ill with COVID-19 in the intensive care units (ICUs) throughout the hospital. Anticoagulation is part of the patient's usual standard of care but determining the dose of anticoagulation is based on physician preference. The investigators are conducting this study (a randomized trial with adaptive design employing cluster randomization) with the support of all of the ICUs to collect data in order to determine what should be the standard of care in terms of anticoagulation in these critically ill patients. The patients care will not be altered other than the choice of anticoagulation (both approved and used throughout the hospital as standard of care) based on the ICU bed they are assigned. Patient data will be collected until discharge.
Description: Composite of being alive and without clinically-relevant venous or arterial thrombotic events at discharge from ICU (without transfer to another ICU or palliative care unit/hospice) or at 30 days (if ICU duration lasted 30 days or longer).
Measure: Total Number of Patients with Clinically Relevant Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events in ICU Time: Discharge from ICU or 30 daysDescription: Composite of being alive and without clinically-relevant venous or arterial thrombotic events at discharge from ICU (without transfer to another ICU or palliative care unit/hospice) or at 30 days (if ICU duration lasted 30 days or longer).
Measure: Total Number of Patients with In hospital Clinically Relevant Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events Time: Discharge from hospital or 30 daysDescription: Length of stay measured in days.
Measure: ICU Length of Stay Time: Discharge from ICU or 30 daysDescription: The impact of intermediate-dose anti-coagulation compared with prophylactic anti-coagulation on rates of acute kidney injury and renal recovery in the ICU will be measured with the total number of patients who need of renal replacement therapy in the ICU.
Measure: Total Number of Patients with the Need for Renal Replacement Therapy in the ICU Time: Discharge from hospital or 30 daysDescription: Major bleeding will be assessed by BARC criteria, also explored by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) and Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) criteria.
Measure: Total Number of Patients with Major bleeding in the ICU Time: Discharge from hospital or 30 daysDescription: Length of stay measured in days.
Measure: Hospital Length of Stay Time: Discharge from hospital or 30 daysThis is a compassionate use, proof of concept, phase IIb, prospective, interventional, pilot study in which the investigators will evaluate the effects of compassionate-use treatment with IV tirofiban 25 mcg/kg, associated with acetylsalicylic acid IV, clopidogrel PO and fondaparinux 2.5 mg s/c, in patients affected by severe respiratory failure in Covid-19 associated pneumonia who underwent treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
Description: Change in ratio between partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, and inspired oxygen fraction at baseline and after study treatment
Measure: P/F ratio Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Change in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment
Measure: PaO2 difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Change in alveolar-arterial gradient of oxygen at baseline and after study treatment. Arterial alveolar gradient will be calculated using the following parameters derived from arterial blood gas analysis: partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood and partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Measure: A-a O2 difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Number of days on continuous positive end expiratory pressure (CPAP)
Measure: CPAP duration Time: From the first day of study drugs administration (T0) until day 7 post study drugs administrationDescription: Difference in intensity of the respiratory support (non invasive mechanical ventilation, CPAP, high flow nasal cannula (HFNC), Venturi Mask, nasal cannula, from higher to lower intensity, respectively) employed at baseline and at 72 and 168 hours after study treatment initiation
Measure: In-hospital change in intensity of the respiratory support Time: At baseline and 72 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Difference in partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment
Measure: PaCO2 difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Difference in concentration of bicarbonate in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment
Measure: HCO3- difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Difference in concentration of lactate in arterial blood, measured by means of arterial blood gas analysis, at baseline and after study treatment
Measure: Lactate difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Difference in hemoglobin concentration in blood samples, measured by means of blood chemistry test, at baseline and after study treatment.
Measure: Hb difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Difference in platelet concentration in blood samples, measured by means of blood chemistry test, at baseline and after study treatment.
Measure: Plt difference Time: At baseline and 24, 48 and 168 hours after treatment initiationDescription: Any major or minor adverse effect occuring during and after the administration of the study drug (e.g. bleeding)
Measure: Adverse effects Time: From the first day of study drugs administration until day 30 post study drugs administrationWorldwide observational studies indicate a significant prothrombogenic effect associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection with a high incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), notably life-threatening pulmonary embolism. According to recommendations for acute medical illnesses, all COVID-19 hospitalized patients should be given VTE prophylaxis such as a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). A standard prophylactic dose (eg. Enoxaparin 4000IU once daily) could be insufficient in obese patients and VTE has been reported in patients treated with a standard prophylactic dose. In COVID-19 patients, guidelines from several international societies confirm the existence of an hypercoagulability and the importance of thromboprophylaxis but the "optimal dose is unknown" and comparative studies are needed. In view of these elements, carrying out a trial comparing various therapeutic strategies for the prevention of VTE in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 constitutes a health emergency. Thus, we hypothesize that an increased prophylactic dose of weight-adjusted LMWH would be greater than a lower prophylactic dose of LMWH to reduce the risk of life-threatening VTE in hospitalized patients. The benefit-risk balance of this increase dose will be carefully evaluated because of bleeding complications favored by possible renal / hepatic dysfunctions, drug interactions or invasive procedures in COVID-19 patients. This multicenter randomized (1:1) open-label controlled trial will randomize hospitalized adults with COVID-19 infection to weight-adjusted prophylactic dose vs. lower prophylactic dose of LMWH.
Description: Risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism or venous thromboembolism-related death
Measure: Venous thromboembolism Time: 28 daysDescription: Risk of major bleeding defined by the ISTH
Measure: Major bleeding Time: 28 daysDescription: Risk of Major Bleeding and Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding Defined by the ISTH
Measure: Major Bleeding and Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding Time: 28 daysDescription: Risk of Venous Thromboembolism and Major Bleeding
Measure: Net Clinical Benefit Time: 28 days and 2 monthsDescription: Risk of venous thrombosis at other sites: e.g. superficial vein, catheters, hemodialysis access, ECMO, splanchnic, encephalic, upper limb
Measure: Venous Thromboembolism at other sites Time: 28 daysDescription: Risk of arterial thrombosis at any sites
Measure: Arterial Thrombosis Time: 28 daysDescription: Risk of all-cause mortality
Measure: All-Cause Mortality Time: 28 days and 2 monthsDescription: Identification of associations between the risk of venous thromboembolism and clinical (eg. past medical history of thrombosis, cardiovascular risk factors, treatments, severity of COVID-19) and laboratory variables (e.g. D-dimers, fibrinogen, CRP) collected in the eCRF
Measure: Factors associated with the risk of venous thromboembolism Time: 28 daysSevere COVID-19 patients at a high risk of venous thromboembolism. We studied patients in 2 intensive care units of university hospitals in Barcelona and Badalona, Spain. We performed a cut-off screening of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with bilateral duplex ultrasound to 230 patients.
Description: Patients with symptomatic pulmonary embolism confirmed on the CT-angiography and those with a swollen limb and confirmed deep venous thrombosis on compression ultrasound were considered to have "symptomatic venous thromboembolisms". The remaining patients with positive limb ultrasound or CT-angiography were considered to have "asymptomatic venous thrombembolism"
Measure: Venous thromboembolisms Time: 7 daysDescription: Deaths from all causes during the follow-up
Measure: Deaths Time: 7 daysCoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has been identified as the pathogen responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome associated with severe inflammatory syndrome and pneumonia (COVID-19). Haemostasis abnormalities have been shown to be associated with a poor prognosis in these patients with this pneumonia. In a Chinese series of 183 patients, the hemostasis balance including thrombin time, fibrinogenemia, fibrin degradation products and antithrombin III were within normal limits. Only the D-Dimer assay was positive in the whole cohort with an average rate of 0.66 µg / mL (normal <50 µg / mL). These hemostasis parameters were abnormal mainly in patients who died during their management; the levels of D-dimers and fibrin degradation products were significantly higher while the antithrombin III was reduced. The findings on the particular elevation of D-dimers in deceased patients as well as the significant increase in thrombin time were also reported in another series. Higher numbers of pulmonary embolisms have been reported in patients with severe form of SARS-COV2 (data in press). This research is based on the hypothesis that the existence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) could make it possible to screen patients at risk of pulmonary embolism and to set up a curative anticoagulation. The main objective is to describe the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in patients hospitalized in intensive care for acute respiratory failure linked to documented SARS-COV2 pneumonia, within 24 hours of their admission.
Description: The primary outcome measure will be the percentage of patients with one or more DVTs from a lower extremity ultrasound scan.
Measure: percentage of patients with one or more DVTs. Time: 28 daysThe OVID study will show whether prophylactic-dose enoxaparin improves survival and reduces unplanned hospitalizations in ambulatory patients aged 50 or older diagnosed with COVID-19, a novel viral disease characterized by severe systemic, pulmonary, and vessel inflammation and coagulation activation.
Description: including deep vein thrombosis (including catheter-associated), pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction/myocarditis, arterial ischemia including mesenteric and extremities, acute splanchnic vein thrombosis, or ischemic stroke
Measure: Number of cardiovascular events Time: within 14 days, 30 days, and 90 days of randomizationDescription: measured by number of cardiovascular events, and major bleeding
Measure: Net clinical benefit Time: within 14 days, 30 days, and 90 days of enrolment.Description: ISTH criteria, in-hospital diagnosis
Measure: Disseminated intravascular coagulation Time: within 14 days, 30 days, and 90 days of enrolmentThe purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of venous thromboembolism in a regional health care system (Region Östergötland, Sweden) before and during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. In a retrospective observational study, we will review patient data, diagnostic data and treatment data over a three-month period since the onset of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. This data will be compared with data from the corresponding time frame during the years 2015 to 2019.
A novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection leading to pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure [acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)] and death is a global threat. On 11/03/2020, WHO declared the Covid-19 outbreak a global pandemic. As of 18th of March, there are 202,309 confirmed cases with 8,013 deaths. Patients with severe illness may develop dyspnoea and hypoxemia within 1week after onset, which may quickly progress to ARDS or end-organ failure 1. Based on Chinese data abnormal coagulation parameters (Prolonged Prothrombin time [PT] and raised D dimer) are reported to predict a poor prognosis and may therefore be important therapeutic targets. The number of patients with infected with COVID- 19 in UK is rapidly rising as with many other European countries. Eventually >50% of people will have become infected and COVID-19 will remain a public health threat in the long term. It is therefore very important to understand every aspect of this disease, including the associated coagulopathy leading bleeding, blood clots (thrombosis) and death. Emerging data from Europe and some centres in UK, indicates that venous thromboembolism (VTE), mainly pulmonary embolism (PE), is major problem in COVID patients. In this retrospective-prospective: multicentre study, investigators will document the patient characteristics, presenting haematological parameters and associated comorbidities and their association with bleeding, thrombosis and mortality in patients admitted for hospital treatment. Determining the predictive value of patient characteristics and presenting laboratory measurements for clinical outcomes in these patients will allow us to optimise management of these patients in the future. Furthermore, by comparing these data with data from patients without Covid-19, investigators will be able to modify existing protocols and tailor them to the management of COVID -19.
This is a multicenter, open-label, 2x2 factorial, randomized-controlled trial in critically-ill patients with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) evaluating the efficacy and safety of full-dose vs. standard prophylactic dose anticoagulation and of antiplatelet vs. no antiplatelet therapy for prevention of venous and arterial thrombotic events.
Description: Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT
Measure: Primary endpoint: Venous or arterial thrombotic events Time: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlierDescription: Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia
Measure: Key secondary endpoint: Clinically evident venous or arterial thrombotic events Time: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlierCovid-19 mainly affects the respiratory system. Multiple organ dysfunction and a particularly progressive respiratory insufficiency along with a widespread coagulopathy presumed to be due to infection-associated inflammation and the resulting cytokine storm, are strongly associated with high mortality rates. In this study, the association between thrombosis risk and clinical presentation of Covid-19 is investigated.
Description: from admission to discharge expressed in days
Measure: length of hospital stay Time: 2 monthsInflammatory diseases favour the onset of venous thromboembolic events in hospitalized patients. Thromboprophylaxis with a fixed dose of heparin/low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is recommended if concomitant inflammatory disease. In severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) pneumonia an inflammation-dependent thrombotic process occurs and platelet activation may promote thrombosis and amplify inflammation, as indicated by previous experimental evidence , and the similarities with atherothrombosis and thrombotic microangiopathies. Antiplatelet agents represent the cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic arterial thromboembolism, with limited efficacy in the context of venous thromboembolism. The use of purinergic receptor P2Y12 inhibitors in pneumococcal pneumonia may improve inflammation and respiratory function in humans. There are no validated protocols for thrombosis prevention in Covid-19. There is scientific rationale to consider a P2Y12 inhibitor for the prevention of thrombosis in the pulmonary circulation and attenuation of inflammation. This is supported by numerous demonstrations of the anti-inflammatory activity of P2Y12 inhibitors and the evidence of improvement in respiratory function both in human and experimental pathology. Prasugrel could be considered as an ideal candidate drug for Covid-19 patients because of higher efficacy and limited Interactions with drugs used in the treatment of Sars-CoV2. The hypothesis underlying the present study project is that in Covid-19 platelet activation occurs through an inflammation-dependent mechanism and that early antithrombotic prophylaxis in non-critical patients could reduce the incidence of pulmonary thrombosis and respiratory and multi-organ failure improving clinical outcome in patients with SARS-CoV2 pneumonia. The prevention of thrombogenic platelet activity with a P2Y12 inhibitor could be superior to fixed dose enoxaparin alone. The proposed treatment is feasible in all coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, regardless of the treatment regimen (antivirals, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics), except for specific contraindications.
Description: PaO2/FiO2 ratio (arterial oxygen tension divided by the fraction of inspired oxygen) detected after 7 days of treatment
Measure: P/F ratio at day 7 Time: day 7Description: PaO2/FiO2 ratio (arterial oxygen tension divided by the fraction of inspired oxygen) detected daily for 15 days
Measure: Daily P/F ratio Time: 15 daysDescription: daily need for oxygen supply for 15 days
Measure: Daily need for oxygen supply Time: 15 daysDescription: Number of patients requiring transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) by treatment arm
Measure: Need for ICU Time: day 15 and day 30Description: death by day 15 and day 30 by treatment arm
Measure: Death Time: 15 day and day 30Description: Multi-organ failure (MOF) by day 15 and day 30 assessed using sequential organ failure assessment score (SOFA) score (Units 0-4 better outcome, over 30 worse outcome) by treatment arm
Measure: MOF Time: day 15 and day 30Description: Number of patients discharged after improvement by day 15 and day 30 by treatment arm
Measure: Discharge Time: day 15 and day 30Description: Clinical progression of the disease evaluated by SOFA score (Units 0-6 better outcome, 15-24 worse outcome) by day 15 and day 30
Measure: Clinical progression of the disease SOFA score Time: day 15 and day 30Description: Clinical progression of the disease evaluated by Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score (Units 1-5 better outcome, over 30 worse outcome) by day 15 and day 30
Measure: Clinical progression of the disease APACHE II Time: day 15 and day 30Description: Number of patients with venous thrombosis/ pulmonary embolism/thrombosis by day 15 and day 30
Measure: Venous thrombosis/ pulmonary embolism/thrombosis Time: day 15 and day 30Description: Number of patients requiring computerized tomography (CT) imaging due to worsening of respiratory function by treatment arm
Measure: Need for CT imaging Time: day 15Description: Body temperature measured twice daily for 15 days, C°
Measure: Daily Temperature Time: 15 daysDescription: Blood pressure measured twice daily for 15 days, mmHg
Measure: Daily blood pressure Time: 15 daysDescription: Total blood count measured in venous blood for 15 days, Hemoglobin, g/L (cell/mcL
Measure: Daily total blood count Hemoglobin Time: 15 daysDescription: Total blood count measured in venous blood for 15 days, Red Blood cells (cell/mcL)
Measure: Daily total blood count Red Blood Cells Time: 15 daysDescription: Total blood count measured in venous blood for 15 days, Leukocytes (cell/mcL)
Measure: Daily total blood count Leukocytes Time: 15 daysDescription: Total blood count measured in venous blood for 15 days, platelets (cell/mcL)
Measure: Daily total blood count Platelets Time: 15 daysDescription: ALT U/L in venous blood
Measure: Daily indices of organ damage Liver Time: 15 daysDescription: C-reactive protein microg/L in venous blood
Measure: Indices of inflammation C-reactive protein Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15Description: PT ratio in venous blood by treatment arm
Measure: Indices of haemostasis PT Time: day 1, 2, 7,15Description: progression of lung infiltrates as detected by chest-X-ray by treatment arm
Measure: Daily progression at imaging (chest-X-ray) Time: 15 daysDescription: Major and/or clinically relevant bleeding according to International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) bleeding scale (Unit 0 better outcome, 4 worse outcome, 11 items) during treatment.
Measure: Major bleeding Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15, 30Description: Total bleeding according to International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH bleeding) scale (Unit 0 better outcome, 4 worse outcome, 11 items) during treatment.
Measure: Total bleeding Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15, 30Description: Number of unexpected changes in clinical or laboratory findings not included in the predefined list of outcomes during treatment. .
Measure: Unexpected clinical or laboratory findings Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15Description: D-dimer microg/L in venous blood
Measure: Indices of inflammation D-dimer Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15Description: Fibrinogen g/L in venous blood
Measure: Indices of inflammation Fibrinogen Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15Description: Interleukin (IL)-6 pg/mL in venous blood by treatment arm
Measure: Indices of inflammation IL-6 Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15Description: Interleukin (IL)-1 pg/mL in venous blood by treatment arm
Measure: Indices of inflammation IL-1 Time: day 1, 2, 7, 15Description: serum creatinine micromol/L by treatment arm
Measure: Daily indices of organ damage kidney Time: 15 daysDescription: troponin t ng/L by treatment arm
Measure: Daily indices of organ damage heart Time: 15 daysDescription: aPTT ratio by treatment arm
Measure: Haemostasis aPTT Time: day 1, 2, 7,15Description: Vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphorylation (PRI) % by treatment arm
Measure: Haemostasis VASP PRI Time: day 1, 2, 7,15Description: Platelet-leukocytes aggregates % in peripheral by treatment arm
Measure: Haemostasis platelet-leukocytes aggregates Time: day 1, 2, 7,15Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, responsible of COVID-19, is accompanied by many venous thromboembolic events. Antithrombotic treatment is the cornerstone of management of many neurovascular diseases (NVDs) and the benefit-risk ratio is crucial to avoid hemorrhagic complications. Therefore, in non-severe COVID-19 patients affected by NVDs, the diagnostic of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is challenging. Using bedside Doppler ultrasonography (DUS) of lower limbs, this study investigated the rates of DVT in these patients in stroke unit.
A multi-center adaptive randomized placebo-controlled platform trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of anti-thrombotic strategies in COVID-19 adults not requiring hospitalization at time of diagnosis
Description: The primary outcome will be a composite endpoint of need for hospitalization for cardiovascular/pulmonary events, symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and all-cause mortality for up to 45 days after initiation of assigned treatment.
Measure: Hospitalization for cardiovascular/pulmonary events Time: 45 daysAn estimated 22% of the global population is at an increased risk of a severe form of COVID-19, while one in four coronavirus patients admitted to intensive care unit will develop a pulmonary embolism. A major public health question remains to be investigated: why COVID-19 is mild for some, critically severe for others and why only a percentage of COVID-19 patients develop thrombosis, despite the disease's proven hypercoagulable state? Patients' intrinsic characteristics might be responsible for the deep variety of disease forms. Our study aims to assess the validity of the hypothesis according to which underlining genetic variations might be responsible for different degrees of severity and thrombotic events risks in the novel coronavirus disease. Moreover, we suspect that prothrombotic genotypes occuring in the genes that encode angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE-DEL/INS) and angiotensinogen (AGT M235T) are involved in the unpredictable evolution of COVID-19, both in terms of severity and thrombotic events, due to the strong interactions of SARS-CoV-2 with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Therefore, we also aim to assess the validity of the theory according to which there is a pre-existing atypical modulation of RAAS in COVID-19 patients that develop severe forms and/or thrombosis. Our hypothesis is based on various observations. Firstly, there is a substantial similarity with a reasonably related condition such as sepsis, for which there is a validated theory stating that thrombophilic mutations affect patients' clinical response. Secondly, racial and ethnic genetic differences are responsible for significant dissimilar thrombotic risks among various nations. Thirdly, an increase in stroke incidence has been reported in young patients with COVID-19, without essential thrombosis risk factors, favoring the idea that a genetic predisposition could contribute to increase the thrombotic and thromboembolic risk. Fourthly, the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 4G/5G inherited mutation was found to be responsible for a thrombotic state causing post-SARS osteonecrosis.
Description: The difference of prothrombotic genotypes frequency between the three groups
Measure: Number of patients with thrombophilic profile alterations Time: One yearDescription: The differences of RAAS components levels between the three groups
Measure: Number of patients with RAAS components alterations Time: One yearNovel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a major international public health concern. While much of the morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19 has been attributed to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or end-organ failure, emerging data suggest that disorders of coagulation, in particular hypercoagulability and venous thromboembolism (VTE), may represent an additional major, and possibly preventable, complication (Wu C, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print] and Tang N, et al. Thromb. Haemost. 2020 Feb 19. [EPub Ahead of Print]). Abnormal coagulation testing results, especially markedly elevated D-dimer and FDP, have been associated with a poor prognosis in COVID-19 infection. We propose the following Electronic Health Record (EHR)-guided 10000-patient, retrospective observational cohort study to assess VTE incidence, risk factors, prevention and management patterns, and thrombotic outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infection. In order to gain the valuable perspective of other regional and national centers providing care for large populations of COVID-19, we have started a collaborative network with 5 additional sites which will provide us with de-identified data from 1000 patients each. These 5000 patients in addition to the 5000-patient cohort we are enrolling within the Mass General Brigham Network will comprise this study population.
Description: Frequency (%) of arterial or venous thromboembolism
Measure: Frequency of arterial or venous thromboembolism over 30 days Time: 30 daysDescription: Frequency (%) of arterial or venous thromboembolism
Measure: Frequency of arterial or venous thromboembolism over 90 days Time: 90 daysDescription: Frequency (%) of all-cause death, bleeding, and thromboembolic outcomes
Measure: Frequency of all-cause death, bleeding, and thromboembolic outcomes at 30 days Time: 30 daysDescription: Frequency (%) of all-cause death, bleeding, and thromboembolic outcomes
Measure: Frequency of all-cause death, bleeding, and thromboembolic outcomes at 90 days Time: 90 daysThis is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm, non-blinded clinical trial designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of the Vesper DUO Venous Stent System as compared to a pre-defined performance goal (PG) established from published, peer reviewed scientific literature related to stenting of iliofemoral venous outflow obstructions.
Description: Freedom from major adverse events (MAEs) at 30 days post index procedure, as adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC) or Core Laboratory, including: Device or procedure-related death Device or procedure-related bleed at the target vessel and/or the target lesion or at the access site requiring surgical or endovascular intervention or blood transfusion of ≥2 units Device or procedure-related venous injury occurring in the target vessel and/or the target lesion or at the access site requiring surgical or endovascular intervention Major amputation of the target limb Clinically significant pulmonary embolism (PE), confirmed by CT angiography Stent embolization outside of the target vessel Presence of new thrombus within the stented segment
Measure: Safety - Freedom from major adverse events (MAEs) at 30 days Time: 30 daysDescription: Primary patency of stented segment at 12 months defined as freedom from: Duplex Ultrasound (DUS) core laboratory adjudicated stenosis or occlusion >50% within the stented segment. If DUS shows >50% stenosis or occlusion, confirmation by diagnostic intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is required. CEC adjudicated clinically driven target lesion reintervention (CD-TLR) defined as endovascular or surgical procedure for new, recurrent, or worsening symptoms and core lab adjudicated >50% stenosis or occlusion within the stented segment confirmed by diagnostic IVUS
Measure: Efficacy - Primary patency of stented segment at 12 months Time: 12 monthsCoronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a viral respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been associated with the occurrence of cardiovascular adverse events including acute myocardial injury, acute heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, and thromboembolic disease. These complications represent an important issue in COVID-19 patients accounting for the increased morbidity and mortality of this syndrome. According to a scoping review, venous thromboembolism and stroke occurred in approximately 20% and 3% of patients, respectively, with higher frequency observed in severely ill patients admitted to intensive care units. Despite the use of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis, the thrombotic risk still remained elevated in severe COVID-19 patients, and the optimal doses and timing of anticoagulation are not yet defined. The pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated thrombosis recognizes a prominent role of endothelial damage induced by both direct viral injury and an excessive and aberrant hyper-inflammatory host immune response associated to an increase in infection-related cytokines and chemokines. The occurrence of a hypercoagulable state in COVID-19 patients associated to a profound endothelial cell activation/dysfunction can result in the pathological phenomenon of immunothrombosis. In this study, in a prospective cohort of consecutive COVID-19 hospitalized patients, an extensive characterization of the hemostatic alterations were performed, in order to: 1) clarify mechanisms underlying the coagulopathy in these patients; 2) how and to what extent the concomitant infection with SARS-CoV-2 affect this coagulopathy; and 3) identify biomarkers potentially predictive of disease outcome (i.e. any thrombotic recurrence and death).
Description: Identification of variables for prediction of mortality derived from review of clinical records. Samples collected from identified participants with COVID19 diagnosis will be assessed to determine thrombotic and inflammatory biomarkers able to prediction of mortality.
Measure: Incidence of mortality among enrolled COVID-19 patients Time: up to 6 months from the date of the enrollmentDescription: Identification of COVID-19 patients with evidence of thrombotic event derived from review of clinical records. Samples collected from identified participants with COVID19 diagnosis will be assessed to determine thrombotic and inflammatory biomarkers.
Measure: Incidence of thrombosis among enrolled COVID patients Time: up to 12 months from the date of the enrollmentDescription: up to 12 months from the date of the enrollment
Measure: Evaluation the role of enoxaparin in the management of Covid-19-associated coagulopathy Time: Samples collected from identified participants with COVID19 diagnosis will be assessed to determine the effect of thromboprophylaxis on thrombotic and inflammatory biomarkersAlphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations Clinical Trials
Data processed on September 26, 2020.
An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.
Drug Reports MeSH Reports HPO Reports