Primary Outcomes

Description: Determination of sustained absence of disease-specific symptoms and signs.

Measure: Symptoms and signs

Time: 1 year

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The presence of Influenza A or Influenza B virus.

Measure: Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Time: Specimens will be taken within 5 days of the appearance of symptoms.

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The time-weighted average change, often referred to as the DAVG, provides the average viral burden change from baseline. The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.

Measure: Time-Weighted Average Change in Respiratory Syncytial Viral (RSV) Load From Baseline to Day 5

Time: Baseline to Day 5

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The Flu-PRO is a patient-reported outcome questionnaire utilized as a standardized method for evaluating symptoms of influenza. Flu-PRO Score was calculated as the mean of 38 individual scores. Individual scores ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (worst symptoms). The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.

Measure: Time-weighted Average Change in the Flu-PRO Score From Baseline to Day 5

Time: Baseline to Day 5

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Measure: Number of Hospitalization-Free Days Following Presatovir Administration

Time: Up to Day 28

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Description: The adjusted rate of unplanned medical encounters (clinic visits, emergency room visits, urgent care visits, and rehospitalizations) related to a respiratory illness after initial hospital discharge through Day 28 will be assessed. Event rate was calculated as the total number of unplanned medical encounters divided by the total number of participants. The mean values presented were adjusted for stratification factor.

Measure: Rate of Unplanned Medical Encounters

Time: Up to Day 28

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The time-weighted average change, often referred to as the DAVG, provides the average viral burden change from baseline. The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factors.

Measure: Time-weighted Average Change in Nasal Respiratory Syncytial Viral (RSV) Load From Baseline to Day 9

Time: Baseline to Day 9

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Number of Supplemental O2-Free Days Through Day 28

Time: Up to Day 28

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Measure: Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Failure Requiring Mechanical Ventilation Through Day 28

Time: Up to Day 28

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Measure: Percentage of All-Cause Mortality Among Participants Through Day 28

Time: Up to Day 28

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Freedom from new or progressive chronic lung allograft dysfunction

Time: 180 days

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Measure: Death

Time: 180 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Respiratory virus symptom score

Time: 7 days

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Measure: Acute rejection

Time: 180 days

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Measure: Lymphocytic bronchiolitis

Time: 180 days

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Measure: Donor-specific antibodies

Time: 180 days

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Measure: Chronic lung allograft dysfunction

Time: 365 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Based on patient diary data. Criteria of alleviation of all ARVI symptoms: oral temperature ≤37.5С for 24 hours (without subsequent increase within the observation period) + absence of ARVI symptoms /presence of ARVI symptoms with ≤3-point of the total score (TS) according to the 4-point scale (0 = no symptom; 1 = mild symptom; 2 = moderate symptom; 3 = severe symptom, for each flu-like nonspecific and respiratory symptom). TS ranges from 0 to 30, and the higher scores mean a worse outcome.

Measure: Time to Alleviation of All ARVI Symptoms.

Time: 14 days of observation.

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Based on patient diary data. Oral temperature ≤37.5С for 24 hours (without subsequent increase within the observation period).

Measure: Time to Normalization of Body Temperature.

Time: 14 days of observation.

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Description: Based on patient diary data. Absence of flu-like nonspecific symptoms/presence of one mild flu-like nonspecific symptom.

Measure: Time to Alleviation of Flu-like Nonspecific Symptoms.

Time: 14 days of observation.

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Description: Based on patient diary data. Absence of respiratory symptoms/presence of one mild respiratory symptom.

Measure: Time to Alleviation of Respiratory Symptoms.

Time: 14 days of observation.

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Description: Based on patient diary data. The total score (TS) ranges from 0 to 30 consisting of 4 flu-like nonspecific (decreased activity/weakness, poor appetite/refusal to eat, sick appearance, sleep disturbance) and 6 respiratory (runny nose, stuffy nose/nasal congestion, sneezing, hoarseness, sore throat, cough) symptoms according to the 4-point scale for each symptom (0 = no symptom; 1 = mild symptom; 2 = moderate symptom; 3 = severe symptom). TS ranges from 0 to 30, and the higher scores mean a worse outcome.

Measure: Flu-like Nonspecific and Respiratory Symptoms Total Score (TS) for Days 2-6.

Time: On days 2-6 of the observation period.

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Description: Based on the area under the curve of TS for days 2-6, according to the patient diary. The total score (TS) will be calculated based on the severity of each ARVI symptom (sum of 11 symptoms = body temperature, flu-like nonspecific symptoms (4 symptoms) and respiratory symptoms (6 symptoms) according to the 4-point scale (0 = no symptom; 1 = mild symptom; 2 = moderate symptom; 3 = severe symptom). To calculate TS the absolute oral temperature values, measured in degrees Celsius, will be converted into relative units (or points), given the following gradations: ≤37.5С = 0 point; 37.6-38.1C = 1 point; 38.2-38.8C = 2 points; ≥38.90С = 3 points. For total score minimum and maximum scores are 0 and 33, where higher values represent a worse outcome.

Measure: ARVI Severity.

Time: On days 2-6 of the observation period.

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Description: Based on patient diary data. Criteria of recovery/alleviation of all ARVI symptoms: oral temperature ≤37.5С for 24 hours (without subsequent increase within the observation period) + absence of ARVI symptoms /presence of ARVI symptoms with ≤3-point of the total score (TS) according to the 4-point scale for each flu-like nonspecific and respiratory symptom (0 = no symptom; 1 = mild symptom; 2 = moderate symptom; 3 = severe symptom, for each flu-like nonspecific and respiratory symptom).

Measure: Percentage of Recovered Patients.

Time: On days 2-6 of the observation period.

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Description: Based on patient diary data. The number of intakes of prescribed antipyretics.

Measure: Rates of Antipyretics Use Per Patient.

Time: On days 1- 5 of the treatment period.

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Description: Based on patient diary data. The disease worsening: ARVI complications, including those requiring antibiotics; hospitalization).

Measure: Percentage of Patients With Worsening of Illness.

Time: 14 days of observation peiod.

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Measure the number of unanticipated adverse events over the duration of the study protocol

Measure: Measure the safety of 160ppm inhaled nitric oxide delivery in NTM subjects

Time: 26 Days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Measure the change in absolute FEV1.0 change from baseline during 160 ppm inhalation therapy

Measure: Measure the effect of 160ppm inhaled nitric oxide delivery on lung spirometry in NTM subjects

Time: Day 5,12,19 and 26

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Description: Measure the difference from baseline NTM species bacterial load (0 to +4) in sputum during 160ppm nitric oxide inhalation therapy

Measure: Measure the antimicrobial effect of 160ppm inhaled nitric oxide on lung NTM bacterial load in the sputum

Time: Day 19 and 26

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Description: Measure the difference from baseline CRISS (0-100) during 160ppm nitric oxide inhalation therapy (lower score represents higher quality of life)

Measure: Measure the effect of 160ppm inhaled nitric oxide on Quality of Life (CRISS) Score

Time: Day 19 and 26

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Other Outcomes

Description: Measuring reduction in the incidence of mechanical assistance including oxygen therapy, BIPAP, CPAP, intubation and mechanical ventilation during the study period.

Measure: Sub-Study Primary Endpoint(s): Efficacy to reduce respiratory interventions

Time: Day 26

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Description: Measured by death from all causes

Measure: Efficacy in reduction of mortality

Time: Day 26

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Description: Assessed by time to negative conversion of COVID-19 RT-PCR from upper respiratory tract

Measure: Antiviral effect

Time: Day 26

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Description: Time to clinical recovery as measured by resolution of clinical signs

Measure: Efficacy on clinical improvement

Time: Day 26

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Description: Measured by change in the Modified Jackson Cold Score

Measure: Efficacy on the respiratory symptoms

Time: Day 26

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Viability of enteroids as determined by microscopy

Measure: Establishment of human intestinal stem cell-derived enteroids

Time: An average of three months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: RSV viral load AUC will be determined from immediately prior to first dose of study drug through Day 5. The RSV viral load is measured by the RSV viral load as measured by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay of nasal swabs.

Measure: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Viral Load Area Under Curve (AUC) from Immediately Prior to First Dose of Study Drug Through Day 5

Time: Baseline through Day 5

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: RSV viral load and change from baseline over time will be measured by qRT-PCR assay in the mid-turbinate nasal swab specimens.

Measure: RSV Viral Load and Change from Baseline Over Time

Time: Baseline through Day 21

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Description: RSV viral load AUC will be determined by quantitative qRT-PCR assay of nasal swabs.

Measure: RSV Viral Load AUC from Immediately Prior to First Dose of Study Drug (Baseline) Through Days 3, 8, and 14

Time: Baseline through Days 3, 8 and 14

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Description: Time to undetectable RSV viral load (per the detection limit of the assay used in the study) will be reported.

Measure: Time to Undetectable RSV Viral Load

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants with undetectable RSV viral load will be reported.

Measure: Proportion of Participants with Undetectable RSV Viral Load at each timepoint

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Duration of signs and symptoms of RSV disease will be assessed by PRESORS. PRESORS is a questionnaire recording presence and severity of signs and symptoms of RSV disease (fever, cough, sputum, wheezing, difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, and feeding issues).

Measure: Duration of Signs and Symptoms of RSV Disease Assessed by the Pediatric RSV Electronic Severity and Outcome Rating Scale (PRESORS)

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Severity of RSV disease will be assessed by PRESORS. PRESORS is a questionnaire recording presence and severity of signs and symptoms of RSV disease (fever, cough, sputum, wheezing, difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, and feeding issues).

Measure: Severity of RSV Disease Assessed by PRESORS

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Change from baseline in parent(s)/caregiver(s) PRESORS scores (worsening or improvement) will be reported. PRESORS is a questionnaire recording presence and severity of signs and symptoms of RSV disease (fever, cough, sputum, wheezing, difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, and feeding issues) daily by parent/caregiver.

Measure: Change from Baseline in Parent(s)/Caregiver(s) PRESORS Scores

Time: Baseline up to 21 days

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Description: Change from baseline in clinician PRESORS scores (worsening or improvement) will be reported. PRESORS is a questionnaire recording presence and severity of signs and symptoms of RSV disease (fever, cough, sputum, wheezing, difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, and feeding issues) by clinician.

Measure: Change from Baseline in Clinician PRESORS Scores

Time: Baseline up to 21 days

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Description: Time to resolution (that is, to none or mild) of RSV symptoms will be recorded.

Measure: Time to Resolution of RSV Symptoms

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Time to improvement based on general questions on overall health will be reported.

Measure: Time to Improvement on Overall Health

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants with improvement or worsening of RSV disease based on general questions on overall health will be reported.

Measure: Proportion of Participants with Improvement or Worsening of RSV Disease

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Time to return to pre-RSV health as rated by the parent(s)/caregiver(s) will be recorded.

Measure: Time to Return to Pre-RSV Health as Rated by the Parent(s)/Caregiver(s)

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants with vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO2]) abnormalities will be reported.

Measure: Proportion of Participants with Vital Sign Abnormalities

Time: Up to 28 days

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Description: Proportion of participants with abnormal body temperature will be reported.

Measure: Proportion of Participants with Abnormal Body Temperature as Measured by the Parent(s)/Caregiver(s)

Time: Up to 28 days

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Description: Proportion of participants who require (re)hospitalization during treatment and follow-up will be reported.

Measure: Proportion of Participants who Require (re)Hospitalization During Treatment and Follow-up

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Time return to age-adjusted normal values for vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, and/or blood oxygen) for participants with risk factors for severe RSV Disease will be recorded.

Measure: Time Return to Age-Adjusted Normal Values for vital signs (Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, and/or Blood Oxygen) for Participants with Risk Factors for Severe RSV Disease

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Time to discharge (from initial admission and from initiation of treatment) will be recorded for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Time to Discharge

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants who require to be admitted to the ICU will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Proportion of Participants who Require to be Admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: In the event that a participant requires ICU, admission, the duration of need for ICU stay will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Duration of ICU Stay

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants who require supplemental oxygen will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Proportion Participants who Require Supplemental Oxygen

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Duration of the oxygen supplementation in participants requiring will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Duration of Supplemental Oxygen

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants who require non-invasive ventilator support (for example [e.g], continuous positive airway pressure) status will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Proportion of Participants who Require Non-invasive Ventilator Support

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants who require invasive ventilator support (e.g, endotracheal-mechanical ventilation) will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Proportion of Participants who Require Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Support

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Duration of non-invasive ventilator support (e.g, continuous positive airway pressure) to deliver oxygen will be measured for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Duration of Non-invasive Ventilator Support

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Duration of invasive ventilator support (e.g, endotracheal-mechanical ventilation) to deliver oxygen will be measured for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Duration of Invasive Ventilator Support

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Proportion of participants who need (defined by <50% of normal oral intake) hydration and/or feeding by IV administration or nasogastric tube will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Proportion of Participants who Need Hydration and/or Feeding by Intravenously (IV) Administration or Nasogastric Tube

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Time to clinical stability is defined as the time from initiation of study treatment until the time at which the following criteria are met: Time to return to age-adjusted normal values for otherwise healthy and pre-RSV infection status for participants with risk factor for severe RSV disease (heart rate, respiratory rate, blood oxygen level), no more oxygen supplementation or otherwise healthy participants and with risk factor(s) for severe RSV disease and no more intravenously (IV)/nasogastric tube feeding/hydration) in otherwise healthy participants or return to pre-RSV status of IV/nasogastric tube feeding/hydration in participants with risk factor for severe RSV disease for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Time to Clinical Stability with Clinical Stability Evaluated by the Investigator

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Time from initiation of study treatment until SpO2 >=92 percentage (%) and SpO2 >= 95% on room air among participants who were not on supplemental oxygen prior to the onset of respiratory symptoms will be reported for Cohort 1 only.

Measure: Cohort 1: Time From Initiation of Study Treatment Until Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) >= 92% and SpO2 >= 95% on Room Air Among Participants who Were not on Supplemental Oxygen Prior to Onset of Respiratory Symptoms

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: An adverse event is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product, and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product.

Measure: Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events

Time: Up to 28 days

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Description: Percentage of participants with abnormal laboratory (serum chemistry, hematology and urinalysis) findings will be reported.

Measure: Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Laboratory Findings

Time: Up to 28 days

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Description: Percentage of participants with abnormal ECGs findings will be reported.

Measure: Percentage of Participants with Abnormal Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Findings

Time: Up to 21 days

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Description: Plasma Concentrations of JNJ-53718678 will be evaluated and determined by population pharmacokinetics (popPK) modelling.

Measure: Plasma Concentrations of JNJ-53718678

Time: Days 1 and 3

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Description: Number of medical care encounters and treatments (including physician or emergency room visits, tests and procedures, and medications, surgeries and other procedures) will be reported.

Measure: Medical Resource Utilization

Time: Up to 28 days

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Description: Acceptability and palatability of the JNJ-53718678 formulation will be assessed through a questionnaire asking about the child's reaction when given the medicine, completed by parent(s)/caregiver(s) after last dosing.

Measure: Acceptability and Palatability of the JNJ-53718678 Formulation as Assessed by Parent(s)/Caregiver(s)

Time: Day 8

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Description: Number of participants with changes in the RSV F-gene compared with baseline sequences will be assessed by sequencing of the viral genome.

Measure: Number of Participants with Post-baseline Changes in the RSV F-gene Compared with Baseline Sequences

Time: Up to 21 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Removal of all oxygen support (with stable SpO2)

Measure: Percent of subjects who Return to Room Air (RTRA) (main study)

Time: by Day 28

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Measure: Percent of subjects with improved COVID-19 Clinical Status Scale (sub-study)

Time: Day 14

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: All-cause mortality rate (main study)

Time: at Day 28

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Measure: Percent of subjects who Return to Room Air (RTRA) (main study)

Time: by Day 21

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Measure: Time (in days) to RTRA (main study)

Time: Days 10, 14, 21, 28

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Measure: Percent of subjects who achieve clinical stability (main study)

Time: by Day 28

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Measure: Percent of subjects discharged (without mortality and hospice) (main study)

Time: by Days 14, 21, 28 and 35

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Measure: Time (in days) to first hospital discharge (without hospice) (main study)

Time: through Day 35

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Measure: Total number of inpatient days (main study)

Time: up to Day 35

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Measure: Baseline SAD-RV infection-related mortality rate (main study)

Time: at Day 28

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Measure: Baseline SAD-RV infection-related mortality rate (main study)

Time: at Day 35

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Measure: All-cause mortality rate (main study)

Time: at Day 35

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Measure: Change in pulmonary function (FEV1% predicted) (main study)

Time: Day 1, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28

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Measure: Time to improved COVID19 clinical status (Sub-study)

Time: Day 5, Day 10, Day 21, Day 28

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Measure: Time to RTRA

Time: Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28

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Measure: Time to Clinical stability

Time: Day 14, Day 21, Day 28

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Measure: Time to SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the respiratory specimens being undetectable

Time: Day 5, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28

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Measure: Time to Clinical deterioration

Time: Day 5, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28

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Measure: Time to Discharge from hospital (without readmission before Day 28).

Time: Day 14, Day 21, Day 28

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Measure: Time to Death (all causes)

Time: Day 14, Day 21, Day 28

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Covid-19 infection rates in cannabis users will be compared to rates in the general population. Our online questionnaire responses will compare infection rates of cannabis users in this study against the Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Research Center data (https://coronavirus.jhu.edu).

Measure: Prevention of COVID-19

Time: Five years

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Description: Severity of persistent symptoms in cannabis users testing positive for active infection and/or antibodies will also be compared to the general population. Patients will answer the widely used FLU-PRO questionnaire, which asks about flu symptoms and severity, to capture diagnoses, symptoms, and medical interventions related to COVID-19. The data from cannabis user patients will be compared with national and international data surveys, such as the Covid Symptom Study (https://covid.joinzoe.com/us-2).

Measure: Treatment of COVID-19

Time: Five years

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Description: The primary objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of medical cannabis as medicine for treatment of chronic pain and other chronic debilitating diseases. Pain will be measured by Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) numeric scale. Change from baseline in BPI will be assessed at 3-month intervals. For prospective associations between cannabis use and outcomes, use of a lagged mixed-effects models will examine temporal associations between cannabis use and pain severity, opioid sparing, and patient satisfaction. Data will be analyzed from baseline and the annual follow-up waves.

Measure: Treatment of Symptoms

Time: Five years

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Secondary objectives include evaluating increases or decreases in quality of life, and increases or decreases in concomitant opioid use. Satisfaction with treatment will be measured by a Visual Analog Score (VAS). Change From baseline in Satisfaction with treatment measured by (VAS) be assessed at 3-month intervals.

Measure: Cannabis Impact on Quality of Life

Time: Five years

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Description: Tertiary objectives will examine preferences for routes of administration, and preferences for THC / CBD ratios. Categorical factors will be summarized using frequencies and percentages, while continuous measure distributions will be described using means, standard deviations, and quartiles of interest.

Measure: Cannabis Route and Dosing

Time: Five years

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Description: Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events will be measured by Physician Global Assessment (PGA) numeric scale. Number of participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events will be assessed by CTCAE v4.0.

Measure: Monitoring Adverse Events

Time: Five years

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The outcome will be satisfied when the subject is discharged from the hospital (not to hospice or palliative care) or, while the subject remains hospitalized, when the following criteria are met for 24 hours: If radiology study or studies performed, ileus/dilation/megacolon either not noted or noted as resolved Ileus/megacolon either noted as resolved by any provider documentation or not noted WBC<15,000 cells/uL Serum creatinine decreased, unchanged, or increased by ≤0.2 mg/dL over 24 hours (if not receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) or hemodialysis (HD)) Lactate ≤2.2 mmol/L (if measured by clinical care team) No vasopressors used (including epinephrine, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, or vasopressin) Temperature <38.5 °C and ≥35.6°C < 8 bowel movements per day and < 600 mL unformed stool (if volume recorded) Meeting fewer than 3 systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria

Measure: Number of subjects with resolution of symptoms after treatment with one of the PMT suite of products.

Time: 7 Days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: All-cause mortality at 30- and 60-days following last FMT Colectomy or diverting ileostomy within 30 days after last FMT Cumulative days of hospitalization from enrollment until 30 days after FMT Cumulative days in intensive care unit from enrollment until 30 days after last FMT Bacteremia from enrollment until 30 days after last FMT Repeat hospital admission within 60 days of discharge from index hospitalization

Measure: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE V5.0

Time: 180 Days

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Measure: Frequency solicited adverse events (AEs) as assessed by CTCAE V5.0

Time: 180 Days

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Measure: Frequency serious adverse events (SAEs) as assessed by CTCAE V5.0

Time: 180 Days

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Measure: Frequency of AEs of special interest (AESIs) as assessed by CTCAE V5.0

Time: 180 Days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Species count in fecal sample

Measure: Gut microbiome species richness

Time: 1 Day

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Description: Measurement of blood lipids

Measure: Lipids

Time: 3 days

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Description: Measurement of blood glucose

Measure: Glucose

Time: 11 days

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Description: Record of sleep pattern using a wearable device (i.e. fitness watch)

Measure: Sleep

Time: 10 days

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Description: Record of physical activity using a wearable device (i.e. fitness watch)

Measure: Physical activity

Time: 10 days

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Description: Record of hunger and appetite patterns using a digital app

Measure: Hunger and appetite assessment

Time: 10 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: C-peptide

Measure: Glucose metabolism

Time: 3 days

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Description: Weighed food log

Measure: Dietary assessment

Time: 10 days

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Description: Weight (kg)

Measure: Anthropometry

Time: 1 day

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Description: Height (cm)

Measure: Anthropometry

Time: 1 day

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Description: Hip and waist circumference (cm)

Measure: Anthropometry

Time: 1 day

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Description: Lipoprotein concentration (mol/L), lipoprotein composition (mol/L), glycoprotein acetyl concentration (mol/L), ketone bodies concentration (mol/L)

Measure: Metabolomics by NMR analysis

Time: 1 day

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Description: Diet history and portion size questionnaire about the preceding month, using the Diet History Questionnaire 3 from National Cancer Institute.

Measure: Dietary assessment

Time: 1 month

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Description: Self-reported demographic and physical health symptoms, or lack thereof, reported on a daily basis.

Measure: Covid-19 symptom assessment

Time: 6 months

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Other Outcomes

Description: Self-reported in-app question on daily frequency of adherence (categorical)

Measure: Adherence (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on hunger levels (categorical)

Measure: Hunger (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on weight (lbs)

Measure: Weight (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app Bristol Stool chart questoin (categorical)

Measure: Bristol Stool Category (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on bowel frequency

Measure: Bowel Frequency (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on energy levels (categorical)

Measure: Energy (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on alertness (categorical)

Measure: Alertness (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on stress (categorical)

Measure: Stress (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on mood (categorical)

Measure: Mood (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Description: Self-reported in-app question on daily frequency of activity (categorical)

Measure: Activity (in sub-cohort)

Time: 12 months: Baseline, Weekly (0 to 4 weeks), monthly (5 to 52 weeks)

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Common type: Fever, respiratory tract and other symptoms, imaging examination shows pneumonia; Severe type (meeting any of the following）: (1) Respiratory distress，respiratory rate ≥ 30 bmp; (2) Oxygen saturation ≤ 93%；(3)PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300mmHg. Critically severe type (meeting any of the following）: (1) Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation; (2) Shock; (3) Combining with other organ failures, requiring ICU monitoring and treatment.

Measure: Number of participants with improvement from severe type to common type

Time: 2 weeks

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Novel coronaviral nucleic acid is measured in nose / throat swab at each time point.

Measure: The rate of virus inhibition

Time: Day 0, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Body temperature will be followed everyday during time frame.

Measure: The disease prorogation-temperature

Time: Day 0 till day 21

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Description: Respiratory rate will be followed everyday during time frame.

Measure: The disease prorogation-respiratory function 1

Time: Day 0 till day 21

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Description: Oxygen saturation of blood will be followed everyday during time frame.

Measure: The disease prorogation-respiratory function 2

Time: Day 0 till day 21

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Description: Chest imaging will be taken at each time point.

Measure: The disease prorogation-respiratory function 3

Time: Day 0, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21

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Other Outcomes

Description: Blood pressure and heart rate will be followed everyday during time frame.

Measure: Patients health condition-routine test

Time: Day 0 till day 21

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Description: Liver function will be assessed as AST, ALT and TBIL at each time point.

Measure: Patients health condition-liver function

Time: Day 0, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21

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Description: Kidney function will be assessed as eGFR and creatine clearance rate at each time point.

Measure: Patients health condition-kidney function

Time: Day 0, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21

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Description: Blood routine and myocardial enzyme will be measured at each time point.

Measure: Patients health condition-other blood routine test

Time: Day 0, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21

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Description: Flow cytometry classification and counting and cytokines will be measured at each time point.

Measure: Patients health condition-blood routine test

Time: Day 0, 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21

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Primary Outcomes

Description: after the end of this study, investigators calculate and sum up the total evaluated population and positively diagnosed population, then check the ROC of this system, finally to calculate the sensitivity and accuracy of this self-test and self-alert system

Measure: positive number diagnosed by national guideline in the evaluated population

Time: 5 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: after the end of this study, investigators calculate the proportion and distribution of evaluated people with normal and abnormal scores

Measure: distribution map of evaluated people

Time: 5 month

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Description: after the end of this study, investigators sent the feedback inform to every evaluated people and collect and analysis the response to find out whether this applet can help them in the following surveillance or medical treatment. And how it works.

Measure: Effect of medical guidance by designated feedback questionnaire

Time: 5 month

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Description: after the end of this study, investigators sent the designated mental scale including anxiety, and collect the response and draw the conclusion.

Measure: mental scale of relief the mental anxiety and avoid unnecessary outpatient

Time: 5 month

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Clearance (CL) or apparent oral clearance (CL/F) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: Volume of distribution (V) or apparent oral volume of distribution (V/F) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: Elimination rate constant (ke) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: Half-life (t1/2) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: Absorption rate constant (ka) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: AUC (area under the curve) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: Maximum concentration (Cmax) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Measure: Time to achieve maximum concentration (Tmax) as measured by PK sampling

Time: Data will be collected up to 90 days from the time of consent. For participants with Down Syndrome enrolling at sites designated as Down Syndrome sites, participants will be in the study for up to 210 days.

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: The death of newborns with COVID-19

Time: The date of discharge，an average of 4 weeks after the admission

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Description: Neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 will be tested for SARS-CoV-2 after birth.Confirmed cases will meet the diagnosed criterion provided by National Health and Health Commission and the Chinese perinatal-neonatal SARS-CoV-2 Committee.

Measure: The SARS-CoV-2 infection of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19

Time: within 7days after the admission

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The standardized DDST consists of 104 items and covers four areas of development: (a) personal/social, (b) fine motor/adaptive, (c) language, and (d) gross motor. In the present study, three trained professionals examined the children. The results of the DDST could be normal (no delays), suspect (2 or more caution items and/or 1 or more delays), abnormal (2 or more delays) or untestable (refusal of one or more items completely to the left of the age line or more than one item intersected by the age line in the 75-90% area). The children with suspect or abnormal results were retested 2 or 3 weeks later.

Measure: The Chinese standardized Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) in neonates with or with risk of COVID-19

Time: Infants ( ≥35 weeks）are at 6 months after birth;Infants（< 35weeks） are at a corrected age of 6 months.

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Description: The small for gestational age infant is defined as live-born infants weighting less than the 10th percentile for gestational age (22 weeks+0 day to 36 weeks+6days).

Measure: The small for gestational age newborns in the neonates born to mothers with COVID-19

Time: at birth

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Description: The preterm infant is defined as the gestational age less than 37weeks+0day.The gestational age range is 22 weeks+0 day to 36 weeks+6days

Measure: The preterm delivery of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19

Time: at birth

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Description: Infants with SARS-CoV-2 infection are classified into asymptomatic, mild infection and severe infection, according to the expert consensus provided by the Chinese

Measure: The disease severity of neonates with COVID-19

Time: through study completion, estimated an average of 2 weeks

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The screening accuracy of the two screening strategies were calculated and compared.

Measure: Screening accuracy

Time: 1 month

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The costs of the two screening strategies were recorded. Cost-effectiveness analysis were performed and compared.

Measure: Cost-effectiveness analysis

Time: 1 month

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Fever to normal time (day)

Measure: Fever to normal time (day)

Time: 30 days

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Description: Pulmonary inflammation resolution time (HRCT) (day)

Measure: Pulmonary inflammation resolution time (HRCT) (day)

Time: 30 days

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Description: Negative conversion (%) of 2019-nCOVRNA in gargle (throat swabs) at the end of treatment

Measure: Negative conversion (%) of 2019-nCOVRNA in gargle (throat swabs) at the end of treatment

Time: 30 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients with mild COVID2019 who deteriorate to a severe form of the disease requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. Patients with indication to intubation and mechanical ventilation but concomitant DNI (Do Not Intubate) or not intubated for any other reason external to the clinical judgment of the attending physician will be considered as meeting the criteria for the primary endpoint.

Measure: Reduction in the incidence of intubation and mechanical ventilation

Time: 28 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Mortality from all causes

Measure: Mortality

Time: 28 days

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Description: Proportion of patients with a negative conversion of RT-PCR from an oropharyngeal or a nasopahryngeal swab

Measure: Negative conversion of COVID-19 RT-PCR from upper respiratory tract

Time: 7 days

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Description: Time from initiation of the study to discharge or to normalization of fever (defined as <36.6°C from axillary site, or < 37.2°C from oral site or < 37.8°C from rectal or tympanic site), respiratory rate (< 24 bpm while breathing room air) and alleviation of cough (defined as mild or absent in a patient reported scale of severe >>moderate>>mild>>absent).

Measure: Time to clinical recovery

Time: 28 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Percent of subjects who have returned to room air

Measure: Percent of subjects who have returned to room air

Time: 7 days

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Description: Percent change of subjects return to baseline oxygen requirement by Day 7 compared to Day 1

Measure: Percent change of subjects return to baseline oxygen requirement

Time: 7 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Sars-CoV2 seroconversion is defined by a T0 sample with no specific antibody (negative) and M3 sample with the presence of specific IgG.

Measure: Quantify the proportion of patients with documented Sars-CoV2 infection among medical and paramedical staff

Time: 3 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: "Age, gender, type of staff, medical staff: resident, Clinic Chief or University Hospital Assistant (CCA / AHU), Associate Practitioner (PA), Contractual Hospital Practitioner (PHC), Hospital Practitioner (PH), Lecturer-Hospital Practitioner (MCU-PH) , University Professor-Hospital Practitioner (PUPH) non-medical staff: nursing assistants (AS), nurses (IDE), physiotherapist, managers, others, Seniority in the profession (number of years) Service tenure (years), Night, day, day or mixed work, Type of service: emergency department, infectious disease service, ICU), Type of hospital (firstline reference hospital or not), Documented contact with a confirmed patient."

Measure: Identification of risk factors for seroconversion

Time: 3 months

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Description: "Seroconversion without clinical manifestation (fever, body aches, headache, sweating, chills + respiratory symptoms (cough dyspnea, sputum) or digestive (nausea / vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain) reported via the weekly self-monitoring booklet. The asymptomatic characteristics will be determined by an adjudication committee, in the light of the weekly self-monitoring notebooks, without knowing the results of the serologies."

Measure: Quantify the proportion of asymptomatic infections among staff who have seroconverted

Time: 3 months

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Description: "Description of symptomatic infections Clinical manifestations associated with seroconversion. On the intermediate sample if necessary, performed within 10 days of the start of a clinical picture compatible with an acute Sars-CoV2 infection (fever, body aches, headache, sweating, chills + respiratory picture (cough dyspnea, sputum, ) or digestive (nausea / vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain) "

Measure: " Describe symptomatic infections for personnel developing acute clinical (respiratory or digestive) viral syndrome "

Time: 3 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Number of participants at 14 days post enrollment with active COVID19 disease.

Measure: Incidence of COVID19 Disease among those who are asymptomatic at baseline

Time: 14 days

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Description: Repeated Measure mixed regression model of change in: Visual Analog Scale 0-10 score of rating overall symptom severity (0 = no symptoms; 10 = most severe)

Measure: Overall change in disease severity over 14 days among those who are symptomatic at baseline

Time: 14 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who require hospitalization for COVID19-related disease.

Measure: Incidence of Hospitalization

Time: 14 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who expire due to COVID-19-related disease.

Measure: Incidence of Death

Time: 90 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who have confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Measure: Incidence of Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Detection

Time: 14 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who self-report symptoms compatible with COVID19 infection.

Measure: Incidence of Symptoms Compatible with COVID19 (possible disease)

Time: 90 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who discontinue or withdraw medication use for any reason.

Measure: Incidence of All-Cause Study Medicine Discontinuation or Withdrawal

Time: 14 days

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Description: Visual Analog Scale 0-10 score of rating overall symptom severity (0 = no symptoms; 10 = most severe)

Measure: Overall symptom severity at 5 and 14 days

Time: 5 and 14 days

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Description: Participants will self-report disease severity status as one of the following 3 options; no COVID19 illness (score of 1), COVID19 illness with no hospitalization (score of 2), or COVID19 illness with hospitalization or death (score of 3). Increased scale score indicates greater disease severity. Outcome is reported as the percent of participants who fall into each category per arm.

Measure: Ordinal Scale of COVID19 Disease Severity at 14 days among those who are symptomatic at trial entry

Time: 14 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants per arm admitted to inpatient hospital care due to COVID-19-related disease within 15 days of randomization. Currently, there is a pre-planned pooled analysis with a national trial network under development.

Measure: Hospital Admission

Time: 15 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The PROMIS Dyspnea (shortness of breath) item banks and pools assess self-reported Functional Limitations, Severity, Activity Motivation, Activity Requirements, Airborne Exposure, Assistant Devices Resources, Characteristics, Emotional Response, Task Avoidance and Time Extension as they related to dyspnea. In the 33-item Functional Limitations bank, 33 daily activities are rated in terms of degree of difficulty while engaging in the activity over the past 7 days (0 = no difficulty, 1 = a little difficulty, 2 = some difficulty, 3 = much difficulty). Total scores range from 0 to 99, with higher scores reflecting greater functional limitations.

Measure: Change in PROMIS Dyspnea Functional Limitations

Time: baseline, 10 days

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Description: The PROMIS Dyspnea (shortness of breath) item banks and pools assess self-reported Functional Limitations, Severity, Activity Motivation, Activity Requirements, Airborne Exposure, Assistant Devices Resources, Characteristics, Emotional Response, Task Avoidance and Time Extension as they related to dyspnea. The 33-item Severity bank assesses the severity of difficulty breathing during various specific activities (the same 33 activities assessed in Dyspnea Functional Limitations). Each activity is rated in terms of degree of dyspnea (0 = no shortness of breath, 1 = mildly short of breath, 2 = moderately short of breath, 3 = severely short of breath) while engaging in the activity over the past 7 days. Total scores range from 0 to 99 with higher scores reflecting greater levels of dyspnea during daily activity.

Measure: Change in PROMIS Dyspnea Severity

Time: baseline, 10 days

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Description: Participants will report their maximum daily oral temperature to the study team. Outcome is reported as the mean maximum daily body temperature (in degrees Celsius) over 10 days.

Measure: Daily Maximum Temperature

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome is reported as the mean number of emergency department and clinic presentations combined per participant in each arm.

Measure: Emergency Department/Clinic Presentations

Time: 28 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who fall into each of 7 categories. Lower scores indicate greater condition severity. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 6) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 7) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities.

Measure: Disease Severity Rating Day 7

Time: 7 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who fall into each of 7 categories. Lower scores indicate greater condition severity. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 6) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 7) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities.

Measure: Disease Severity Rating Day 15

Time: 15 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who fall into each of 7 categories. Lower scores indicate greater condition severity. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 6) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 7) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities.

Measure: Disease Severity Rating Day 28

Time: 28 days

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Description: Participants will collect oropharyngeal swabs every third day for the duration of study participation. Viral load is measured as number of viral genetic copies per mL.

Measure: Viral Load by Oropharyngeal Swab Day 9

Time: 9 days

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Description: Participants will collect oropharyngeal swabs every third day for the duration of study participation. Viral load is measured as number of viral genetic copies per mL.

Measure: Viral Load by Oropharyngeal Swab Day 15

Time: 15 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean number of days participants in each arm did not require ventilator use.

Measure: Ventilator-Free Days

Time: 28 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean number of days participants in each arm did not require therapeutic oxygen use.

Measure: Therapeutic Oxygen-Free Days

Time: 28 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the percent of participants in each arm who require hospital admission by day 15 following randomization.

Measure: Need for Hospital Admission at 15 Days

Time: 15 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the percent of participants in each arm who require oxygen therapy by day 15 following randomization.

Measure: Need for Oxygen Therapy at 15 Days

Time: 15 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Outcome calculated from the partial pressure of oxygen or peripheral saturation of oxygen by pulse oximetry divided by the fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2 or SaO2 : FiO2 ratio). PaO2 is preferentially used if available. A correction is applied for endotracheal intubation and/or positive end-expiratory pressure. Patients discharged prior to day 7 will have a home pulse oximeter send home for measurement of the day 7 value, and will be adjusted for home O2 use, if applicable. Patients who died will be applied a penalty with a P/F ratio of 0.

Measure: Difference in Estimated (PEEP adjusted) P/F Ratio at 7 days

Time: 7 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Outcome reported as the mean number of daily hypotensive episodes (MAP < 65 mmHg) prompting intervention (indicated by a fluid bolus >=500 mL) per participant in each arm.

Measure: Daily Hypotensive Episodes

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm requiring the use of vasopressors for hypotension.

Measure: Hypotension Requiring Vasopressors

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who experience acute kidney injury as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines: Increase in serum creatinine by 0.3mg/dL or more within 48 hours OR Increase in serum creatinine to 1.5 times baseline or more within the last 7 days OR Urine output less than 0.5 mL/kg/h for 6 hours.

Measure: Acute Kidney Injury

Time: 10 days

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Description: The SOFA assessment is used to track a person's risk status during stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The score is based on six different scores, one each for the respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, coagulation, renal, and neurological systems. Each organ system is assigned a point value from 0 (normal) to 4 (high degree of dysfunction/failure). Total score is calculated by entering patient data into a SOFA calculator, a widely-available software. Total scores range from 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater chance of mortality.

Measure: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Total Score

Time: 10 days

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Description: Oxygen saturation (percent) is measured by pulse oximeter. Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) (unitless) is the volumetric fraction of oxygen to other gases in respiratory support. The F/S ratio is unitless.

Measure: Oxygen Saturation / Fractional Inhaled Oxygen (F/S)

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants who have expired at 28 days post enrollment.

Measure: 28-Day Mortality

Time: 28 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants who have expired at 90 days post enrollment.

Measure: 90-Day Mortality

Time: 90 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who require admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Measure: ICU Admission

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean number of days participants in each arm did not require mechanical ventilation during an in-patient hospital admission.

Measure: Number of Ventilator-Free Days

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean number of days participants in each arm did not require therapeutic oxygen usage during an in-patient hospital admission.

Measure: Number of Therapeutic Oxygen-Free Days

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean number of days participants in each arm did not require vasopressor usage during an in-patient hospital admission.

Measure: Number of Vasopressor-Free Days

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean length of stay (in days) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for participants in each arm.

Measure: Length of ICU Stay

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the mean length of in-patient hospital stay (in days) for participants in each arm.

Measure: Length of Hospital Stay

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants requiring BiPAP OR high flow nasal cannula OR mechanical ventilation OR extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) utilization during in-patient hospital care in each arm.

Measure: Incidence of Respiratory Failure

Time: 10 days

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Description: The PROMIS Dyspnea (shortness of breath) item banks and pools assess self-reported Functional Limitations, Severity, Activity Motivation, Activity Requirements, Airborne Exposure, Assistant Devices Resources, Characteristics, Emotional Response, Task Avoidance and Time Extension as they related to dyspnea. In the 33-item Functional Limitations bank, 33 daily activities are rated in terms of degree of difficulty while engaging in the activity over the past 7 days (0 = no difficulty, 1 = a little difficulty, 2 = some difficulty, 3 = much difficulty). Total scores range from 0 to 99, with higher scores reflecting greater functional limitations.

Measure: Change in PROMIS Dyspnea Functional Limitations

Time: 10 days

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Description: The PROMIS Dyspnea (shortness of breath) item banks and pools assess self-reported Functional Limitations, Severity, Activity Motivation, Activity Requirements, Airborne Exposure, Assistant Devices Resources, Characteristics, Emotional Response, Task Avoidance and Time Extension as they related to dyspnea. The 33-item Severity bank assesses the severity of difficulty breathing during various specific activities (the same 33 activities assessed in Dyspnea Functional Limitations). Each activity is rated in terms of degree of dyspnea (0 = no shortness of breath, 1 = mildly short of breath, 2 = moderately short of breath, 3 = severely short of breath) while engaging in the activity over the past 7 days. Total scores range from 0 to 99 with higher scores reflecting greater levels of dyspnea during daily activity.

Measure: Change in PROMIS Dyspnea Severity

Time: 10 days

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Description: Outcome reported as the number of participants in each arm who fall into each of 7 categories. Lower scores indicate greater condition severity. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 6) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 7) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities.

Measure: Disease Severity Rating

Time: 10 days

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Description: Nasopharyngeal swabs will be collected every third day for the duration of study participation. Viral load is measured as number of viral genetic copies per mL.

Measure: Viral Load by Nasopharyngeal Swab Day 9

Time: 9 days

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Description: Nasopharyngeal swabs will be collected every third day for the duration of study participation. Viral load is measured as number of viral genetic copies per mL.

Measure: Viral Load by Nasopharyngeal Swab Day 15

Time: 15 days

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Description: Blood will be collected every third day for viral load assessment for the duration of study participation. Viral load is measured as number of viral genetic copies per mL.

Measure: Viral Load by Blood Day 9

Time: 9 days

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Description: Blood will be collected every third day for viral load assessment for the duration of study participation. Viral load is measured as number of viral genetic copies per mL.

Measure: Viral Load by Blood Day 15

Time: 15 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of subjects with COVID-19 diagnosis in the two groups

Measure: COVID-19 diagnosis

Time: 14 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of subjects with a positive test in the two groups

Measure: Positive SARS-CoV-2 rt-PCR test

Time: 14 days

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Other Outcomes

Description: Mean/ Median in the two groups

Measure: Total number of quarantine days

Time: 14 days

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Description: Percentage in the two groups

Measure: Proportion of healthcare providers requiring quarantine

Time: 14 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Number of patients with negative results in the three measurements, compared to the number of patients with at least one positive test

Measure: Number of patients with constant negative results

Time: 30 days

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Description: Number of patients that present at least one positive VivaDiag test that when subsequently tested with PCR remain positive

Measure: Number of patients with positive test with a positive PCR for COVID-19

Time: 30 days

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Description: Where available, number of patients positive for COVID-19 IgG and IgM and positive for COVID-19 PCR

Measure: Overall Number of patients positive for COVID-19

Time: six months

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Description: Where available, number of patients negative for COVID-19 IgG and IgM and negative for COVID-19 PCR

Measure: Overall Number of patients negative for COVID-19

Time: six months

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Description: Where available, number of patients positive for COVID-19 IgG and IgM and negative for COVID-19 PCR, or negative for COVID-19 IgG and IgM and positive for COVID-19 PCR

Measure: Number of patients with contrasting results

Time: 30 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of Invalid results

Measure: Reliability of the test

Time: 30 days

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Description: Number of healthcare workers that become positive for COVID-19 IgM or IgG

Measure: Positive HCW

Time: 60 days

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Description: Number of Chronic Patients that become positive for COVID-19 IgM or IgG

Measure: Number of Chronic Patients

Time: 60 days

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Number of participants who experience inpatient admission

Time: 2 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Number of participants admitted to the intensive care unit

Time: 2 months

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Measure: Number of participants requiring mechanical ventilation

Time: 2 months

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Measure: Number of deceased participants

Time: 2 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Maneuvarability of the remote control MCE system

Measure: Technical success

Time: During the procedure

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Complete observation of the mucosa (>90% of the mucosa observed) in gastric cardia, fundus, body, angulus, antrum and pylorus

Measure: Clinical success

Time: During the procedure

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Description: Adverse events during and after the procedure

Measure: Adverse events

Time: During and within 2 weeks after the procedure

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Clinical improvement defined as live hospital discharge OR a 2 point improvement (from time of enrolment) in disease severity rating on the 7-point ordinal scale

Measure: Cohort 1: Days to clinical improvement from study enrolment

Time: 30 days

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Description: Days to clinical improvement from study enrolment defined no fever for at least 48 hrs AND improvement in other symptoms (e.g. cough, expectoration, myalgia, fatigue, or head ache)

Measure: Cohort 2: Days to clinical improvement from study enrolment

Time: 30 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Safety evaluation, as measured by AEs, Adverse Reactions (ARs), SAEs, Serious ARs (SARs)

Time: 30 days

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Description: The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 6) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 7) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities.

Measure: Cohort 1: Clinical status as assessed by the 7-point ordinal scale at day 7, 14 and 30

Time: 30 days

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Description: Mortality

Measure: Cohort 1: Day 30 mortality

Time: 30 days

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Description: NEWS2

Measure: Cohort 1: Change in NEW(2) score from baseline to day 30

Time: 30 days

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Description: ICU

Measure: Cohort 1: Admission to ICU

Time: 30 days

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Description: invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO

Measure: Cohort 1: Use of invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO

Time: 30 days

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Description: Nasal or high-flow oxygen

Measure: Cohort 1: Duration of supplemental oxygen (days)

Time: 30 days

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Description: Subjective clinical improvement

Measure: Cohort 1+2: Days to self-reported recovery (e.g. limitations in daily life activities) during telephone interviews conducted at day 30

Time: 30 days

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Description: No of new COVID-19 infections in the household

Measure: Cohort 2: Number participant-reported secondary infection of housemates

Time: 30 days

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Description: Hospital admission

Measure: Cohort 2: Time to hospital admission related to COVID-19 infection

Time: 30 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The main objective of this study is to evaluate mortality in siltuximab treated patients and compare the results with the control cohort

Measure: mortality in siltuximab treated patients

Time: 30 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Assess the need of invasive ventilation in siltuximab patients treated in cohort A and compare the results with the control cohort

Measure: the need of invasive ventilation in siltuximab patients Reduction of the need of time of ventilatory support

Time: 30 days

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Description: Describe the clinical course of patients treated with siltuximab (Cohort A and B) in terms of ventilatory support and compare the results with the control cohort

Measure: clinical course of patients treated with siltuximab Percentage of patients that undergo to tracheostomy

Time: 30 days

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Description: Safety of siltuximab treatment

Measure: Safety Improvement of the lung function assessed by radiologic findings

Time: 30 days

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Description: Evaluate the effect of siltuximab on inflammatory parameters (CRP)

Measure: the effect on inflammatory parameters

Time: 30 days

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Description: Correlation of outcomes with IL-6 levels

Measure: Correlation of outcomes with IL-6 levels

Time: 30 days

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Number of days alive and discharged from hospital within 14 days

Time: 14 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: The patient will becategorized into one of the following 8 categories depending on status of their hospitalization: Dead (yes/no) Hospitalized and receiving mechanical ventilation or ExtraCorporalMembraneOxygenation (ECMO) (yes/no) Hospitalized and receiving Non-invasive ventilation or "high-flow oxygen device" (yes/no) Hospitalized and given oxygen supplements different from (2) and (3) (yes/no) Hospitalized and without oxygen treatment, but receiving other treatment (both related to COVID-19 or other) (yes/no) Hospitalized for observation (yes/no) Discharged from hospital with restriction of activity level (yes/no) Discharged from hospital without any restrictions of activity level (yes/no) Only one category can be "yes".

Measure: Categorization of hospitalization status

Time: 14 days

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Measure: Admitted to intensive care unit, if admitted to ICU then length of stay

Time: 14 days

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Measure: Have used Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) during hospitalization

Time: 14 days

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Measure: Mortality

Time: 30 days

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Measure: Length of hospitalization

Time: 14 days

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Measure: Days alive and discharged from hospital

Time: 30 days

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Measure: Mortality

Time: 90 days

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Measure: Mortality

Time: 365 days

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Measure: Number of readmissions (all causes)

Time: 30 days

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Measure: Number of days using non-invasive ventilation (NIV)

Time: 14 days

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Description: Delta PaO2 measured in arterial puncture

Measure: Change in patient's oxygen partial pressure

Time: 4 days

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Description: Delta PaCO2 measured in arterial puncture

Measure: Change in patient's carbondioxid partial pressure

Time: 4 days

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Description: pH measured in arterial puncture

Measure: Level of pH in blood

Time: 4 days

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Measure: Time for no oxygen supplement (or regular oxygen supplement "LTOT")

Time: 14 days

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Primary Outcomes

Measure: Point prevalence of COVID-19 infection

Time: Baseline up to 6 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Incidence of COVID-19 infection

Time: Baseline up to 6 months

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Measure: Percentage of subjects presenting fever or respiratory symptoms

Time: Baseline up to 6 months

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Measure: Evaluate the relationship between COVID-19 infection and chronic pharmacological treatments

Time: Baseline up to 6 months

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Measure: Evaluate the relationship between COVID-19 infection and comorbid medical conditions

Time: Baseline up to 6 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Reporting of Adverse Events or Severe Adverse Events Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

Measure: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

Time: 1 month

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: High Resolution Computerized Tomography of Lung (HRCT Lung) for Fluidda Analysis comparative at baseline and 3 and 6 months post-treatment comparative analytics

Measure: Pulmonary Function Analysis

Time: baseline, 3 Month, 6 months

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Description: Finger Pulse Oximetry taken before and after 6 minute walk on level ground, compare desaturation tendency

Measure: Digital Oximetry

Time: 3 months, 6 months

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Dichotomous categorical variable measured by "yes" or "no" responses

Measure: COVID-19 disease diagnosis

Time: Change from Baseline COVID-19 disease diagnosis at 8 weeks

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Dichotomous categorical variable measured by "slight" or "severe" responses

Measure: COVID-19 disease symptoms severity

Time: Change from Baseline COVID-19 disease symptoms severity at 8 weeks

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Description: Polytomous categorical variable measured by adverse effects responses

Measure: Adverse effects

Time: Change from Baseline adverse effects at 8 weeks

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Primary Outcomes

Description: Size of collected audio dataset measured as number of collected cough sounds, targeting ≥10,000 identified coughs.

Measure: Dataset size

Time: 14 days

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: Identification of cough sounds by the existing mathematical model with ≥ 99% specificity and ≥ 60% sensitivity

Measure: Cough sound identification

Time: 14 days

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Description: Increase in the sensitivity of the mathematical model to cough sounds to ≥ 70% while retaining the specificity of ≥ 99%

Measure: Improvement of the existing model

Time: 14 days

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Description: Determination of the level of acceptance and satisfaction of the solution by patients by means of a Standard Usability Questionnaire to provide feedback. The score ranges from 10 to 50, higher score indicating a better usability.

Measure: Evaluate the usability of the application

Time: 14 days

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Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary objective of this trial is to investigate whether the use of a cell phone App-based platform is a useful tool to monitor the symptoms of a population in risk of SARS-Cov2 infection. The final aim is to assess determinants of incidence of infection of COVID-19 in people working in Hospital during the pandemia of SARS-Cov-2.

Measure: COVID-19 App-based platform

Time: 6 months

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Secondary Outcomes

Description: To monitor in real-time COVID-19 symptoms in the hospital workforce, which are a proxy of incident infection (Step 1) To identify in real-time clusters of COVID-19 symptoms and to facilitate control measures. To determine the incidence of new infection of COVID-19. To identify the determinants and risk/protective factors associated with this infection, in a workforce hospital population free of COVID-19 at the start of our study.

Measure: COVID-19 infection

Time: 6 months

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