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    HP:0001287: Meningitis

    Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
    Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

    Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

    Navigate: Clinical Trials and HPO


    Correlated Drug Terms (6)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    drug2232 Ivermectin + Doxycycline Wiki 0.58
    drug2989 Oral fluid swab Wiki 0.58
    drug4639 Venepuncture Wiki 0.58
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    drug687 Breath Biopsy Wiki 0.58
    drug1953 Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin Wiki 0.58
    drug1211 Cyclophosphamide injection Wiki 0.58

    Correlated MeSH Terms (11)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    D008581 Meningitis, Mening NIH 1.00
    D008585 Meningitis, Meningococcal NIH 0.82
    D004165 Diphtheria NIH 0.58
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    D014390 Tuberculosis, Meningeal NIH 0.58
    D001100 Arachnoiditis NIH 0.58
    D008589 Meningococcal Infections NIH 0.58
    D014376 Tuberculosis NIH 0.33
    D007249 Inflammation NIH 0.10
    D003141 Communicable Diseases NIH 0.04
    D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.03
    D007239 Infection NIH 0.03

    Correlated HPO Terms (1)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    HP:0002090 Pneumonia HPO 0.03

    Clinical Trials

    Navigate: Correlations   HPO

    There are 3 clinical trials


    1 Serum Testing of Representative Youngsters: Sero- Epidemiological Survey of England in 2019/2020

    This is a pilot study to assess the feasibility of establishing a national sero-epidemiological survey in England in individuals aged 0-24 years, focusing on assessing humoral immunity against diphtheria, Group C invasive meningococcus and SARS-CoV-2. The investigators will recruit 2800 to 3500 individuals, divided into two groups: Group one (N= 2300): This will include all age groups (0-24years), with recruitment restricted by postcodes provided by Public Health England (PHE) to recruit a representative population for the region as assessed by the IMD (Index of Multiple Deprivation scores). Group two (N= up to 1200): This group has been added following additional funding to enhance the sample size in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This will recruit 0-19 year olds and will not be restricted by post code sampling. Instead recruitment will be by public promotion within the normal recruiting regions for each site.

    NCT04061382
    Conditions
    1. Serogroup C Meningococcal Meningitis
    2. Diphtheria
    3. COVID-19
    Interventions
    1. Procedure: Venepuncture
    2. Procedure: Oral fluid swab
    MeSH:Diphtheria Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningitis
    HPO:Meningitis

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: Measure the representativeness of participants as compared to the census data for the study region.

    Measure: Feasibility of developing an England based sero-epidemiological programme in 0-24 year olds

    Time: 11months

    Description: Test serological markers of immunity for vaccine preventable diseases starting with diphtheria.

    Measure: Feasibility of developing an England based sero epidemiological survey in 0-24 year olds

    Time: 11 months

    Description: Test serological markers of immunity for vaccine preventable diseases including Invasive Meningococcal type C.

    Measure: Feasibility of developing an England based sero epidemiological survey in 0-24 year olds

    Time: 11 months

    Description: Test serological markers to determine the true number of infections with SARS-CoV-2 in the population.

    Measure: Feasibility of developing an England based sero epidemiological survey in 0-24 year olds

    Time: 11 months

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: Recruitment rate per month, recruitment rates as percentage of potential participants contacted

    Measure: Recruitment rate

    Time: 11 Months

    Description: Cost per sample obtained of 'disease specific correlates of protection/markers of immunity, e.g. Anti-Diphtheria Toxoid IgG concentrations and Capsular Group C meningococcal Serum bactericidal activity (SBA) titres and Serum IgG to SARS-CoV-2 antigens, including spike protein (as measured by ELISA and/or neutralising assay)

    Measure: Cost

    Time: 12 months

    Description: IgG to COVID-19 spike protein

    Measure: To assess, in relevant age groups, antibody concentrations against infections and vaccine preventable diseases

    Time: 11 months

    Description: A collection of anonymised sera from participants with appropriate consent and known demographic details and immunisation history. Serum IgG to SARS-CoV-2 antigens, including spike protein (as measured by ELISA and/or neutralising assay)

    Measure: Sera collection

    Time: 11 months

    Description: • Representativeness of participants sampled, in terms of the local population's ethnicity, community identity, migrant population and socioeconomic background in group 1 and group 2. Differences in immunological read outs PCR for SARS-CoV-2 on saliva samples this will be stored and processed at the end of the study. IgA to SARS-CoV-2 in saliva paired with serum samples.

    Measure: Exploratory

    Time: 11 months

    Description: • T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 antigens including, but not limited to S, M and N proteins, as measured by techniques including, but not limited to ELISpot ICS Proliferation assay

    Measure: Exploratory

    Time: 6 months

    Description: • Antigen specific IgG and T cells against non-SARS-CoV-2 coronaviruses (e.g. NL62 and 229E)

    Measure: Exploratory

    Time: 6 months
    2 Evaluation of Post Infectious Inflammatory Reaction (PIIR) in a Retrospective Study Concerning Children After Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Streptococcus Pyogenes and Neisseria Meningococcus Invasive Infection

    As Covid 19 manifestations that have been recently described, inflammatory manifestation have major impact in infectious disease lesions. Some of them are delayed and provide Post infectious inflammatory reaction (PIIR), they are challenging for diagnosis and for management. Clinician have to avoid unnecessary antibiotic thearapy and in if necessary have to give immunosuppressive therapy. Except for rheumatic disease for group A streptococcus (GAS) infections there are not stanrdized diagnostic criteria and therapeutic protocol, and PIIR have probably a suboptimal management. In this context the investigators aim to explore PIIR in the 3 most frequent bacterial invasive infection in France, by a retrospective monocentric study. The investigators include all children betwwen 2012 and 2018 hospitalized for infections by Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP), Neisseria meningitidis (NM), and GAS invasive infections.

    NCT04594785
    Conditions
    1. Streptococcus Pneumonia
    2. Streptococcus Pyogenes Infection
    3. Neisseria Meningitides Meningiti
    4. Neisseria Meningitides Meningitis
    MeSH:Infection Communicable Diseases Meningococcal Infections Meningitis, Meningococcal Pneumonia Meningitis Inflammation
    HPO:Meningitis Pneumonia

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: Describe the frequency PIIRs following invasive pneumococcal, meningococcal, or group A Streptococcal infection

    Measure: Describe the frequency PIIRs

    Time: 1 day

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: Describe the characteristics PIIRs following invasive pneumococcal, meningococcal, or group A Streptococcal infection

    Measure: Characteristics PIIRs following invasive pneumococcal, meningococcal, or group A Streptococcal infection

    Time: 1 day

    Other Outcomes

    Description: Identified the predictors of PIIRs in order to find warning symptoms

    Measure: Predictors of PIIRs

    Time: 1 day
    3 Efficacy and Safety of Cyclophosphamide in the Treatment of Refractory Proliferative Arachnoiditis in Central Nervous System Tuberculosis- A Randomized Double Blinded Placebo Controlled Trial

    Tubercular meningitis occurs in around 10% of those with extrapulmonary tuberculosis and is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Inspite of effective Anti-tubercular drugs, still around 30% of patients develop complications due to arachnoiditis such as spinal tubercular radiculomyelitis, optico-chiasmatic arachnoiditis, development of new tuberculomas after starting therapy etc. which are probably immune mediated inflammatory responses due to paradoxical reaction to ATT. The management of arachnoiditis is far from satisfactory. High dose methylprednisolone, intrathecal hyaluronic acid, thalidomide have been tried in small case series and case reports. However, the results have not been satisfactory. There are two published reports of cyclophosphamide usage in TBM related vasculitis and stroke The investigators tried cyclophosphamide in four patients after consent, and found remarkable improvement in all of them. (Under peer review) In order to test this hypothesis, a randomized controlled trial is needed.

    NCT04620772
    Conditions
    1. Tuberculosis
    2. Tubercular Meningitis
    3. Arachnoiditis; Tuberculous (Etiology)
    Interventions
    1. Drug: Cyclophosphamide injection
    MeSH:Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, Meningeal Meningitis Arachnoiditis
    HPO:Meningitis

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: To compare the proportion of patients who attain functional independence (mRS-modified Rankin scale 0-2) 6 months after cyclophosphamide therapy for proliferative arachnoiditis refractory to corticosteroids and standard Anti-tubercular therapy in CNS tuberculosis to those who receive placebo.

    Measure: Functional independece at 6 months

    Time: 6 months

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: To compare the proportion of patients who attain independent ambulation 6 months after cyclophosphamide therapy for proliferative arachnoiditis refractory to corticosteroids and standard Anti-tubercular therapy in CNS tuberculosis to those who receive placebo.

    Measure: Independent ambulation

    Time: 6 months

    Description: To compare the proportion of patients improving from mRS ≥3 to mRS ≤2 six months post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Improvement in modified Rankin scale

    Time: 6 months

    Description: To compare the proportion of patients who attain atleast 2 points improvement on Snellen's chart in visual acuity 6 months after cyclophosphamide therapy for proliferative arachnoiditis refractory to corticosteroids and standard Anti-tubercular therapy in CNS tuberculosis to those who receive placebo.

    Measure: Improvement in visual acuity (1)

    Time: 6 months

    Description: To compare proportion of patients who attain atleast two point improvement on a semiquantitative visual acuity measurement in those who have visual acuity less than 1/60 on snellen's chart (finger counting at 1 m, hand movements at 1 m, perception of light, no perception of light considered as discrete points below 1/60 vision on standard Snellen's chart) 6 months after cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Improvement in visual acuity (2)

    Time: 6 months

    Description: To compare proportion of patients improving from visual acuity of <3/60 in the better eye to 3/60 or more 6 months post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Improvement in visual acuity (3)

    Time: 6 months

    Description: To compare the proportion of patients who attain improvement in bladder/bowel function 6 months after cyclophosphamide therapy for proliferative arachnoiditis refractory to corticosteroids and standard Anti-tubercular therapy in CNS tuberculosis to those who receive placebo..

    Measure: Improvement in sphincter function

    Time: 6 months

    Description: Shift analysis pre-and 6 months post therapy in terms of change in mRS

    Measure: Change in mRS

    Time: 6 months

    Description: Comparing Global patient well being as assessed by SF-36 pre and 6 months post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Patient well being

    Time: 6 months

    Description: Occurrence of life threatening infections necessitating cessation of therapy upto 3 months post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Life threatening infections

    Time: 3 months

    Description: Occurrence of infections needing hospitalization or intravenous antibiotic/antiviral/anti-fungal therapy upto 3 months post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Infections needing hospitalization

    Time: 3 months

    Description: Flare up of underlying tuberculosis upto 3 months post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Flare up of TB

    Time: 3 months

    Description: Occurrence of Grade III cytopenias defined as per common terminology criteria for adverse events v 5.0 upto 6 weeks post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Cytopenias

    Time: 6 weeks

    Description: Grade III transaminitis as per CTCAE v 5.0 upto 6 weeks post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Transaminitis

    Time: 6 weeks

    Description: Occurrence of hemorrhagic cystitis upto 2 weeks post cyclophosphamide therapy

    Measure: Hemorrhagic cystitis

    Time: 2 weeks

    Description: Any other significant adverse effect

    Measure: Adverse effects

    Time: 3 months

    HPO Nodes


    Reports

    Data processed on December 13, 2020.

    An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

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