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    HP:0011998: Postprandial hyperglycemia

    Developed by Shray Alag, The Harker School
    Sections: Correlations, Clinical Trials, and HPO

    Correlations computed by analyzing all clinical trials.

    Navigate: Clinical Trials and HPO


    Correlated Drug Terms (6)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    drug2418 Low-Carbohydrate Diet Wiki 0.58
    drug4964 gym-based training Wiki 0.58
    drug5256 teleconsultation Wiki 0.58
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    drug1923 Home-based exergaming Wiki 0.58
    drug2143 Insulin Wiki 0.58
    drug2349 Linagliptin tablet Wiki 0.58

    Correlated MeSH Terms (7)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    D006943 Hyperglycemia NIH 1.00
    D004700 Endocrine System Diseases NIH 0.33
    D018149 Glucose Intolerance NIH 0.33
    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    D044882 Glucose Metabolism Disorders NIH 0.33
    D011236 Prediabetic State NIH 0.29
    D008659 Metabolic Diseases NIH 0.26
    D003920 Diabetes Mellitus, NIH 0.09

    Correlated HPO Terms (2)


    Name (Synonyms) Correlation
    HP:0000818 Abnormality of the endocrine system HPO 0.33
    HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus HPO 0.09

    Clinical Trials

    Navigate: Correlations   HPO

    There are 3 clinical trials


    1 Low-Carbohydrate Dietary Pattern on Glycemic Outcomes Trial

    The proposed randomized controlled trial will test the effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on hemoglobin A1c among individuals with elevated hemoglobin A1c that are within the range of prediabetes or diabetes. Results may provide evidence about the role of carbohydrate restriction in individuals with or at high risk of type 2 diabetes.

    NCT03675360
    Conditions
    1. Diabetes
    2. PreDiabetes
    3. Metabolic Disease
    4. Hyperglycemia
    5. Diet Modification
    6. Glucose Intolerance
    7. Glucose Metabolism Disorders (Including Diabetes Mellitus)
    8. Endocrine System Diseases
    Interventions
    1. Behavioral: Low-Carbohydrate Diet
    MeSH:Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycemia Prediabetic State Glucose Intolerance Metabolic Diseases Glucose Metabolism Disorders Endocrine System Diseases
    HPO:Abnormality of the endocrine system Diabetes mellitus Hyperglycemia Postprandial hyperglycemia

    Primary Outcomes

    Measure: Change in Hemoglobin A1c

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Secondary Outcomes

    Measure: Change in fasting plasma glucose

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Measure: Change in systolic blood pressure

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Measure: Change in total-to-HDL-cholesterol ratio

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Measure: Change in body weight

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Other Outcomes

    Measure: Change in insulin

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Measure: Change in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Measure: Change in diastolic blood pressure

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Measure: Change in waist circumference

    Time: Baseline and six months

    Description: Based on 10-year cardiovascular disease risk assessed by 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score

    Measure: Change in estimated cardiovascular disease risk

    Time: Baseline and six months
    2 Effect of the Combination of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor (DPP4i) and Insulin in Comparison to Insulin on Metabolic Control and Prognosis in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been a world health issue during the last months, affecting mostly countries with a high metabolic risk, like Mexico. Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have an increased risk of any kind of infection as well as an increased mortality risk. Hyperglycemia has been established as an important predictor of mortality in patients with T2D and SARS-CoV-2. The standard treatment of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients has been basen on insulin schemes, but recently evidence suggest the utility of some other drugs, reducing the risk of hypoglucemia and increasing the probability of a proper metabolic control. The goal of this study is to compare the utility of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) as a combination with insulin on metabolic control and prognosis in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 and hyperglycemia.

    NCT04542213
    Conditions
    1. Hyperglycemia
    2. Covid19
    Interventions
    1. Drug: Linagliptin tablet
    2. Drug: Insulin
    MeSH:Hyperglycemia
    HPO:Hyperglycemia Postprandial hyperglycemia

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: Glucose levels during hospitalization

    Measure: Glucose levels

    Time: 5-10 days

    Description: Patients who achieve fasting glucose levels below 140 mg/dl and posprandial levels below 180 mg/dl

    Measure: Number of patients who achieve metabolic control

    Time: 5-10 days

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: If the patient requires mechanical ventilation or dies

    Measure: Number of patients who die or need mechanical ventilation

    Time: 5-10 days

    Description: C reactive protein measured at basal and at 5-10 days in mg/dl

    Measure: C reactive protein levels

    Time: 5-10 days
    3 Effects of Home-based Fitness Gaming on Cardio-Metabolic and Cognitive Health Markers in Individuals at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

    The physically inactive lifestyle of industrialised nations combined with the overconsumption of energy dense food has led to a global health emergency with >650 million adults classified as obese and ~400 million cases of type 2 diabetes worldwide. Physical inactivity is one of the leading global risks for mortality due to its association with cardio-metabolic pathologies such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Cognitive dysfunction is an important comorbidity of diabetes that affects well-being and diabetes management. Despite overwhelming evidence that an inactive lifestyle leads to chronic disease and premature death, many fail to meet activity guidelines. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently needed to combat the rising rates of metabolic disease and cognitive decline in our aging population. Inspired by current trends in the fitness market, Sphery Ltd. developed an immersive and motivating fitness exergame, the "ExerCube". The ExerCube allows a full-body workout that concurrently challenges physical and cognitive functions and adapts to the fitness and skill level of the individual. Previous research has shown that the ExerCube is an effective training method that is more enjoyable than conventional exercise training. Development of a home-based version of the ExerCube has the potential to make this system available to more individuals, and reduce major barriers to exercise, providing an attractive means to improve cardio-metabolic health of the population. Innovative home-based exergames are particularly in demand given the increase in the number of people wanting to exercise at home. Here, the investigators will combine the expertise of an interdisciplinary team of game researchers, game designers, exercise physiologists and metabolic researchers to further develop and evaluate a home-based version of the ExerCube that is designed to improve cardio-metabolic and cognitive health while effectively removing barriers to exercise in individuals at elevated risk of type 2 diabetes.

    NCT04633590
    Conditions
    1. High Blood Glucose
    2. Obesity
    Interventions
    1. Behavioral: Home-based exergaming
    2. Behavioral: gym-based training
    MeSH:Hyperglycemia
    HPO:Hyperglycemia Postprandial hyperglycemia

    Primary Outcomes

    Description: Change in maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max)

    Measure: VO2max

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Secondary Outcomes

    Description: Change in maximal power output (Wmax)

    Measure: Wmax

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Training adherence indicated by number of training sessions performed over the 6-week period

    Measure: Adherence

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Number of participants that drop out from the study

    Measure: Drop-out rate

    Time: 6 weeks

    Description: Change in Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) score (an 18-item scale designed to measure physical activity enjoyment)

    Measure: Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) score

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in Situation Motivation Scale (SIMS) score

    Measure: Situation Motivation Scale (SIMS)

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Overall experience determined through qualitative interviews

    Measure: Qualitative interviews

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in Executive Functioning determined using Flanker test

    Measure: Executive Functioning

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in dynamic balance determined using Y-Balance Test

    Measure: Dynamic balance

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in whole body adipose tissue volume using InBody body composition analyser

    Measure: Whole body adipose tissue

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in visceral adipose tissue mass using InBody body composition analyser

    Measure: Visceral adipose tissue

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in fat free mass using InBody body composition analyser

    Measure: Fat free mass

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in blood pressure (systolic, diastolic and mean)

    Measure: Blood pressure

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in C-reactive protein

    Measure: C-reactive protein

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in total cholesterol

    Measure: Total cholesterol

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in triglycerides

    Measure: Triglycerides

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in HbA1c

    Measure: HbA1c

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in fasting glucose concentration

    Measure: Fasting glucose concentration

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in fasting insulin concentration

    Measure: Fasting insulin concentration

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in mean daily glucose concentration and area under the glucose curve

    Measure: Mean daily glucose concentration and area under the glucose curve

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    Description: Change in coefficient of variation in continuous glucose monitor

    Measure: Coefficient of variation

    Time: Following 6 weeks of training

    HPO Nodes


    Reports

    Data processed on December 13, 2020.

    An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.

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