This is a quality improvement study with the purpose of observing and measuring the effects of implementation of a proven standardized lung protective ventilation protocol in the new electronic medical record system iCentra across all Intermountain Healthcare hospitals. Approximately 14,000 records will be accessed for this study from a database of mechanically ventilated patients established for quality improvement purposes. The investigators hypothesize that implementation of a standardized computerized lung protective ventilation protocol across all Intermountain Healthcare hospitals will be feasible, will decrease initial tidal volumes to the target 6 ml/kg PBW, and will improve outcomes. The objectives of this study are to: - Determine if the implementation of lung protective ventilation (with a 6 ml/kg PBW tidal volume ventilation protocol on initiation of mechanical ventilation) improves outcomes in patients with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation - Determine if the implementation of lung protective ventilation (with a 6 ml/kg PBW tidal volume ventilation protocol on initiation of mechanical ventilation) improves outcomes in the sub-group of patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - Measure compliance with the implementation of a computerized lung protective ventilation protocol at 12 Intermountain Healthcare hospitals

NCT03225807

Conditions

1. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
2. ARDS
3. Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute
4. Respiratory Insufficiency
5. Respiratory Distress Syndrome
6. Sho
7. Shock Lung
8. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

MeSH:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Respiratory Insufficiency Acute Lung Injury Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency Syndrome

HPO:Pulmonary insufficiency

The purpose of the study is to evaluate an effectiveness of the drug Dalargin for the prevention and treatment of severe pulmonary complications symptoms associated with severe and critical coronavirus infection cases (SARS COVID19, expanded as Severe acute respiratory syndrome Cоrona Virus Disease 2019 ). Test drug that will be administered to patients are: - Dalargin, solution for inhalation administration, - Dalargin, solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration.

NCT04346693

Conditions

1. Acute Respiratory Tract Infection
2. Acute Respiratory Insufficiency
3. Pneumonia
4. Septic Shock
5. Hypoxemia

Interventions

1. Procedure: Standard therapy recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
2. Procedure: Standard therapy recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Dalargin intramuscular injection
3. Procedure: Standard therapy recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Dalargin inhalation
4. Procedure: Standard therapy recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Dalargin intramuscular injection combined with Dalargin inhalation

MeSH:Infection Respiratory Tract Infections Pneumonia Respiratory Insufficiency Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency Hypoxia

HPO:Hypoxemia Pneumonia Pulmonary insufficiency Respiratory tract infection

During Covid-19 pandemic many patients require mechanical ventilation due to disastrous impact of SARS-CoV-2 on lungs. In several countries there is a shortage of ICU beds and ventilators. Critically ill patients are treated outside ICUs. Doctors are facing ethical dilemmas who they should treat with ventilation, who should receive ventilator and who should but will not. In ICUs or step down units or in nursery homes there are also patients beyond hope treated - very often they are dependent on mechanical ventilation. Some attempts to invent a device that could replace complex machines in patients with anticipated poor outcome have been made. Ventil was used in clinical scenarios for separate lung ventilation with good effect. As a flow divider it has a potential to ventilate 2 patients at the same time. In the study Ventil will ventilate one patient and instead of the second there will be an artificial lung. Tidal volumes, minute ventilation, PEEP set and final will be checked. Ppeak, Pmean, Pplat, Cdyn, airway resistance, EtCO2, Sat O2, HR, SAP, DAP will be monitored every 2 hrs, as well as blood-gas analysis (every 8 hrs).

NCT04355754

Conditions

1. Respiratory Insufficiency

Interventions

1. Device: Ventil - a gas flow divider

MeSH:Respiratory Insufficiency Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency

HPO:Pulmonary insufficiency

Prone positioning is an established intervention in mechanically ventilated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, with demonstrated reductions in mortality. Preliminary data suggest that awake proning in patients with COVID-19 treated with high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) improves gas exchanges, and might be associated with a reduced need of mechanical ventilation, and reduced mortality. Further investigation in a formal randomized-controlled trial is need.

NCT04395144

Conditions

1. Coronavirus Infection
2. COVID
3. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
4. Respiratory Failure
5. Respiratory Insufficiency
6. Respiratory Distress Syndrome
7. ARDS
8. Lung Diseases

Interventions

1. Procedure: Awake Prone Positioning
2. Procedure: Standard care

MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Lung Diseases Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Respiratory Insufficiency Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency Syndrome

HPO:Abnormal lung morphology Pulmonary insufficiency

Critically ill covid-19 patients may require respiratory support including mechanical ventilation. After an initial period with an endotracheal tube, a tracheotomy is performed in order to reduce potential airway complications, reduce the need of sedation and facilitate the monitoring and recovery. The optimal timing of this surgical procedure is, however, still unknown. The aim of this randomized, controlled trial is to compare the outcome of early (within 7 days) vs late (after at least 10 days) tracheotomy in covid-19 patients. The need for mechanical ventilation, sedation, additional oxygen support, frequency of complications, duration at the ICU and mortality will be evaluated and compared.

NCT04412356

Conditions

1. Covid-19
2. ARDS
3. Tracheostomy Complication
4. Respiratory Insufficiency
5. Corona Virus Infection

Interventions

1. Procedure: Tracheotomy

MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Respiratory Insufficiency Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency

HPO:Pulmonary insufficiency

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group study to investigate the efficacy of pemziviptadil (PB1046) by improving the clinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at high risk for rapid clinical deterioration, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and death. The study will enroll approximately 210 hospitalized COVID-19 patients who require urgent decision-making and treatment at approximately 20 centers in the United States.

NCT04433546

Conditions

1. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
2. Coronavirus
3. Hypoxic Respiratory Failure
4. Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
5. Respiratory Complication
6. Respiratory Insufficiency
7. Cardiac Dysfunction
8. Pneumonia
9. Pulmonary Edema
10. Pulmonary Inflammation
11. Respiratory Failure
12. Cytokine Storm
13. COVID 19
14. SARS-CoV-2
15. Cardiac Event
16. Cardiac Complication
17. Cardiac Failure
18. Cardiac Infarct

Interventions

1. Drug: Pemziviptadil (PB1046)
2. Drug: Low Dose (10 mg) Control

MeSH:Pneumonia Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Respiratory Insufficiency Acute Lung Injury Pulmonary Edema Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency Heart Failure Syndrome Inflammation Clinical Deterioration

HPO:Abnormal left ventricular function Congestive heart failure Pneumonia Pulmonary edema Pulmonary insufficiency Right ventricular failure

Rationale: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) dysregulation may play a central role in the pathophysiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection associated acute lung injury (ALI) / acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In the RAAS, Angiotensin I (Ang I) is converted to angiotensin II (Ang II) by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Ang II mediates vasoconstrictive, pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative effects through agonism at Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R). ACE2 converts Ang II to angiotensin 1-7 (Ang1-7), which finally binds to Mas receptor (MasR) and mediates many beneficial actions, including vasodilation and anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic effects. ACE2, a homologue of ACE, is an integral cell membrane protein with a catalytic domain on the extracellular surface exposed to vasoactive peptides. SARS-CoV-2 penetrates the cell through ACE2, and the increase of this receptor (due to the use of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers [ARBs]) may facilitate SARS-CoV-2 infection, which might increase the risk of developing severe and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, through upregulation of ACE2, ACE inhibitors/ARBs can exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, which may be beneficial in preventing ALI and ARDS. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of telmisartan in respiratory failure due to COVID-19. Study design: This is an open label, phase 2 clinical trial. Study population: Adult hospitalized SARS-CoV-2-infected patients (n=60). Intervention: The active-treatment arm will receive telmisartan 40 mg daily and the control arm will receive standard care. Treatment duration will be 14 days or up to hospital discharge <14 days or occurrence of the primary endpoint if <14 days. Main study endpoint: The primary study endpoint is the occurrence within 14 days of randomization of either: 1) Mechanical ventilation or 2) Death.

NCT04510662

Conditions

1. COVID-19
2. Respiratory Insufficiency
3. Telmisartan
4. Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult

Interventions

1. Drug: Telmisartan

MeSH:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Respiratory Insufficiency Acute Lung Acute Lung Injury Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency

HPO:Pulmonary insufficiency

SARS-CoV-2, one of a family of human coronaviruses, was initially identified in December 2019 in Wuhan city. This new coronavirus causes a disease that has now been named COVID-19. The virus has subsequently spread throughout the world and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation on 11th March 2020. As of April 1, 2020, there are 874.081 numbers of confirmed cases with 43.290 fatalities. There is no approved therapy for COVID-19 and the current standard of care is supportive treatment. Key markers implying a fatal outcome are acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like disease with pronounced dyspnea, hypoxia and radiological changes in the lung. Senicapoc improves oxygenation and reduces fluid retention, inflammation, and bleeding in the lungs of mice with ARDS-like disease. In cells, there is an antiviral effect of senicapoc.

NCT04594668

Conditions

1. ARDS, Human
2. COVID

Interventions

1. Drug: Senicapoc

MeSH:Respiratory Insufficiency Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency

HPO:Pulmonary insufficiency

One hundred patients hospitalized and in need of oxygen treatment due to Covid-19 should be randomized and 50% treated with 200 ml convalescent plasma x 3 and 50% given ordinary treatment. Primary outcome is number of days the patients need oxygen within 28 days from inclusion. Secondary outcome is number of days in hospital, number of days in respirator and mortality. Side effects of treatment is monitored.

NCT04600440

Conditions

1. Covid-19
2. Respiratory Insufficiency

Interventions

1. Biological: Convalescent plasma

MeSH:Respiratory Insufficiency Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency

HPO:Pulmonary insufficiency