There are 18 clinical trials
This Phase II study is designed to evaluate the antitumor efficacy and pharmacokinetics of crenolanib (CP-868,596) in patients with D842-related mutant metastatic GIST.
Phase II Study of Crenolanib (CP-868,596), a Selective and Potent Inhibitor of PDGFR, for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors With the D842-related Mutations and Deletions, Including the D842V Mutation, in the PDGFRA Gene. --- D842V ---
To determine the response rate of patients with advanced D842V mutant GIST, when treated with Crenolanib (CP-868,596). --- D842V ---
To determine the progression free survival rate at 6 months in patients with advanced GIST with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene, when treated with CP-868,596 (crenolanib).. Obtain toxicity information. --- D842V ---
To obtain additional toxicity information in patients with advanced GIST with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene.. PKPD analysis. --- D842V ---
To obtain additional PK, pharmacodynamic and plasma inhibitory assay information in patients with advanced GIST with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene.. Inclusion Criteria - Male or female, of any racial or ethnic group - Age 18 years or older - Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks - Patient able and willing to provide informed consent - Normal liver function, defined as AST and ALT ≤2.5x ULN, and Total Bilirubin ≤ 2x ULN. - Total creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN - ECOG Performance Status 0 - 2 (Appendix II) - Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed GIST with a D842-related mutation or deletion on the PDGFRA gene - Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan. --- D842V ---
In preclinical models of cell lines with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene, crenolanib (CP-868,596) blocked phosphorylation of PDGFRα at nanomolar concentrations, suggesting that it may provide a clinical benefit to patients with D842V mutant GIST. --- D842V ---
In preclinical models of cell lines with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene, crenolanib (CP-868,596) blocked phosphorylation of PDGFRα at nanomolar concentrations, suggesting that it may provide a clinical benefit to patients with D842V mutant GIST. --- D842V --- --- D842V ---
In addition, crenolanib was also active in inhibiting phosphorylation of cell lines with two point mutations (double mutants) PDGFRA V561D + D842V and PDGFRA T674I + D842V. --- V561D --- --- D842V ---
In addition, crenolanib was also active in inhibiting phosphorylation of cell lines with two point mutations (double mutants) PDGFRA V561D + D842V and PDGFRA T674I + D842V. --- V561D --- --- D842V --- --- T674I --- --- D842V ---
Description: To determine the response rate of patients with advanced D842V mutant GIST, when treated with Crenolanib (CP-868,596). Response will primarily be determined by RECIST criteria
Measure: The primary end-point is overall response rate Time: 1.5 yearsDescription: To determine the progression free survival rate at 6 months in patients with advanced GIST with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene, when treated with CP-868,596 (crenolanib).
Measure: Progression free survival rate Time: 6 monthsDescription: To obtain additional toxicity information in patients with advanced GIST with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene.
Measure: Obtain toxicity information Time: 1 yearDescription: To obtain additional PK, pharmacodynamic and plasma inhibitory assay information in patients with advanced GIST with the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene.
Measure: PKPD analysis Time: 1 yearThis is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, trial of oral crenolanib versus oral placebo in combination with best supportive care in subjects with advanced or metastatic GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene. Approximately 120 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either crenolanib 100 mg or matching placebo orally (PO) 3 times daily (TID) in combination with best supportive care.
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial of Crenolanib in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors With a D842V Mutation in the PDGFRA Gene. --- D842V ---
Randomized Trial of Crenolanib in Subjects With D842V Mutated GIST This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, trial of oral crenolanib versus oral placebo in combination with best supportive care in subjects with advanced or metastatic GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene. --- D842V ---
Randomized Trial of Crenolanib in Subjects With D842V Mutated GIST This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, trial of oral crenolanib versus oral placebo in combination with best supportive care in subjects with advanced or metastatic GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene. --- D842V --- --- D842V ---
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically or cytologically-confirmed advanced or metastatic GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene as determined by central laboratory testing 2. Measurable disease as per modified RECIST 1.1 • A lesion in an area that was previously treated with local therapy (e.g. --- D842V ---
chemotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, or investigational agents) or investigational device within 3 weeks or 5 half-lives (if the drug's half-life in subject is known) prior to randomization, whichever is shorter Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically or cytologically-confirmed advanced or metastatic GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene as determined by central laboratory testing 2. Measurable disease as per modified RECIST 1.1 • A lesion in an area that was previously treated with local therapy (e.g. --- D842V ---
chemotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, or investigational agents) or investigational device within 3 weeks or 5 half-lives (if the drug's half-life in subject is known) prior to randomization, whichever is shorter GIST With D842V Mutated PDGFRA Gene null --- D842V ---
This is a Phase 1, open-label, first-in-human (FIH) study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and antineoplastic activity of avapritinib (formerly BLU-285), administered orally (PO), in adult patients with unresectable GIST or other relapsed or refractory solid tumors. The study consists of 2 parts, a dose-escalation part (Part 1) and an expansion part (Part 2).
OR For Part 2: - Group 1: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib, or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, and the patient does not have a D842V mutation in PDGFRα. --- D842V ---
- Group 2: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRα gene. --- D842V ---
Patients must not have a known D842V mutation in PDGFRα. --- D842V ---
Description: Either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)
Measure: Part 2: Overall response rate Time: At Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter.Description: Blood samples may be taken at pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs post dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15, Pre-dose of Cycle 2 to 4, Day 1 and end of treatment (EOT)
Measure: Maximum plasma concentration of avapritinib Time: Every cycle (28 days) up to cycle 4 and at end of treatment (approximately 24 months or earlier if patient terminates from the study)Description: Blood samples may be taken at pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hrs post dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15, Pre-dose of Cycle 2 to 4, Day 1 and end of treatment (EOT)
Measure: Time to maximum plasma concentration of avapritinib Time: Every cycle (28 days) up to cycle 4 and at end of treatment (approximately 24 months or earlier if patient terminates from the study)Description: CR, PR and stable disease (SD)
Measure: Duration of response Time: Overall median and at 3, 6, and 12 monthsDescription: Rate of CR, PR, and SD
Measure: Clinical benefit rate Time: 16 weeksIn this study, patients who have been diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and have been treated with adjuvant imatinib for 3 years after surgery will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive imatinib (Gleevec) for 2 more years (Arm A) or to stop imatinib (Arm B). The study participants are required to have histologically verified GIST with a high risk of GIST recurrence despite removal of all macroscopic GIST tissue at surgery and 3 years of adjuvant imatinib. The high risk of GIST recurrence is defined as one of the following: gastric GIST with mitotic count >10/50 high power fields (HPFs) of the microscope, non-gastric GIST with mitotic count >5/50 HPFs, or tumor rupture. Study participants allocated to Arm A will receive imatinib 400 mg/day for 24 months after the date of randomization. All study participants will be followed up using blood tests and computerized tomography (or MRI) of the abdomen. The computerized tomography examinations will be performed at 6 month intervals. A total of 300 patients will be entered to the study. The study hypothesis is that adjuvant imatinib given for a total of 5 years may prevent some of the GISTs to recur as compared to patients who receive adjuvant imatinib for 3 years, and there may be a difference in the rate of GIST recurrence between the two groups.
- Presence of a substitution mutation at PDGFRA codon D842 (usually D842V). --- D842V ---
Description: Time from the date of randomization to GIST recurrence or death.
Measure: Recurrence-free survival Time: 5 yearsDescription: Time from the date of randomization to death.
Measure: Overall survival Time: 5 yearsDescription: Time from the date of randomization to the date of death considered to be caused by GIST.
Measure: GIST-specific survival Time: 5 yearsDescription: Adverse effects considered to be related to the treatment.
Measure: Adverse effects Time: 5 yearsThis is a Phase 1, open-label, first-in-human (FIH) dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and preliminary antitumor activity of DCC-2618, administered orally (PO), in adult patients with advanced malignancies. The study consists of 2 parts, a dose-escalation phase and an expansion phase.
Patients with de novo imatinib resistant mutations, such as but not limited to KIT D816V or PDGFRA D842V, are eligible without prior imatinib therapy. --- D816V --- --- D842V ---
Description: Dose limiting toxicities, AEs, SAEs, discontinuation of drug due to toxicity, physical exams and ECOG PS, ophthalmologic examinations, changes from baseline in laboratory parameters, electrocardiograms, LVEF, and vital signs.
Measure: Safety/tolerability of oral DCC-2618: incidence of adverse events Time: Approximately 24 monthsDescription: Objective response rate (ORR); Disease control rate (DCR)
Measure: Expansion Phase: Assess Antitumor Activity of DCC-2618 in all diseases Time: Approximately 24 monthsDescription: Objective response rate (ORR); Disease control rate (DCR)
Measure: Escalation Phase: Assess Antitumor Activity of DCC-2618 in patients with advanced malignancies Time: Approximately 24 monthsFollowing the ACOSOG Z9001trial, imatinib received market authorization in Europe for patients with GIST at significant risk of relapse in the adjuvant setting, according to the classifications of Miettinen and Joensuu. Thereafter, the SSG XVIII / AI trial proved the need to revise the recommendations of the European Society for Medical Oncology regarding the optimal duration of treatment, which is currently three years. Patients at low risk of recurrence should not receive adjuvant treatment with imatinib and recommendations cannot be made from the literature data as to the indication of adjuvant treatment for patients with an intermediate risk of relapse. The provision of prognostic molecular markers in this group of so-called intermediate-risk subjects would facilitate the identification of responders to imatinib and avoid overtreating some patients and undertreating others who would benefit from Imatinib. Recently, Lagarde et al. have shown that the Genomic Index (GI = A ² / C, where A is the total number of alterations gains or losses and C is the number of chromosomes involved in these alterations in Comparative Genomic Hybridization array(CGH array)) could have prognostic value in GIST, particularly in intermediate risk GISTs. More recent work by the same author in 100 cases of GISTs with intermediate prognosis according to the classification of Miettinem identified two prognostic groups based on GI. The rate of metastatic relapse at 2 years was 30.6% in the group with GI greater than 10 versus 5.4% in the group with GI less than 10 (manuscript under preparation). Thus, it is legitimate to set up a randomized trial to study the effectiveness of adjuvant treatment with imatinib in the GIST population at intermediate risk of relapse and with a high GI. This study is a prospective randomized clinical trial: a phase III, open-label, 2 parallel groups, multicenter study. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of adjuvant Imatinib on rate of metastatic relapse at 2 years in patients with intermediate-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting a high Genomic Grade Index. The second objectives of this study are to compare the two therapeutic approaches in terms of metastasis-free survival at 1 year, 2 years and 3 years, overall survival, clinical and biological tolerance, safety and Quality of life of patients and caregivers. The eligible subjects must meet all of the following criteria : subject with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor, intermediary risk from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology classification [Miettenen 2006], subject with Genomic Grade Index higher than 10 determined by CGH array, subject with surgery for primary tumor performed from 2 weeks to 2 months before starting adjuvant Imatinib mesylate, subject with no evidence of residual macroscopic disease after surgery and with a medical decision to prescribe imatinib. Subjects meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled : subject who have experienced spontaneous tumor rupture before surgery, subject whose tumor has a PDGFRA D842V mutation evidenced by sequencing from tumor Block and subject whose mutational status meets the wild phenotype definition as evidenced by sequencing from tumor Block. The Standard Group will receive adjuvant imatinib at a dose of 400 mg per day for a period of 3 years. Patients will be assessed for metastases every three months for three years with thoraco-abdominal and pelvic CT scan. The Experimental Group will receive the same thoraco-abdominal and pelvic CT scan. The estimated proportion of subjects relapsing at 2 years will be 30% in the experimental group and 2.5% in the standard group: alpha risk, 5%, power 80%. A total of 80 subjects (40 in each arm) will be included. This is a trial combining two learned societies that already are taking part in many clinical trials in France (French Sarcoma Group and French Digestive Cancer Federation). The expected benefits for patients are : not treat subjects for whom this treatment would offer too little benefit weighed against the disadvantages and treat subjects in whom this treatment would provide a real benefit and reduce the cost of treatment in patients who would not benefit from being treated by imatinib. The originality of this study is that it will include molecular data in the therapeutic decision and demonstrate the concept of individualized treatment in this patient population. This could ultimately change the current recommendations.
Subjects meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled : subject who have experienced spontaneous tumor rupture before surgery, subject whose tumor has a PDGFRA D842V mutation evidenced by sequencing from tumor Block and subject whose mutational status meets the wild phenotype definition as evidenced by sequencing from tumor Block. --- D842V ---
- Subject with a contraindication to Imatinib, a known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (ambivalence clause); - Subject treated with medicinal products that induce CYP3A4; - Subject who have experienced spontaneous tumor rupture before surgery (risk of spread); - Subject whose tumor has a PDGFRA D842V mutation evidenced by sequencing from tumor block; - Subject whose mutational status meets the wild phenotype definition as evidenced by sequencing from tumor block Inclusion Criteria: - Man or woman 18 years old or over and PS:0-2 - No prior radiation therapy, no prior chemotherapy, no molecular targeted or biological therapy - Subject with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor, intermediary risk from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology classification [Miettenen 2006] - Subject with Genomic Grade Index higher than 10 determined by CGH array; - Subject with surgery for primary tumor performed from 2 weeks to 2 months before starting adjuvant Imatinib mesylate; - Subject with no evidence of residual macroscopic disease after surgery (RO). --- D842V ---
- Subject with a contraindication to Imatinib, a known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (ambivalence clause); - Subject treated with medicinal products that induce CYP3A4; - Subject who have experienced spontaneous tumor rupture before surgery (risk of spread); - Subject whose tumor has a PDGFRA D842V mutation evidenced by sequencing from tumor block; - Subject whose mutational status meets the wild phenotype definition as evidenced by sequencing from tumor block Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors null --- D842V ---
Description: The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of adjuvant Imatinib on rate of metastatic relapse at 2 years in patients with intermediate-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting a high Genomic Grade Index.
Measure: Rate of metastatic relapse in GIST patient Time: 5 yearsDescription: Median in month(s)
Measure: Overall survival Time: 5 yearsDescription: Safety and tolerance will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) and Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) at 15 days, 1 month and every three months. The investigator will grade all adverse events and severe adverse events (defined by the standard medical dictionary for regulatory activities, MedDRA) according to the NCI-CTCAE (version 4.0). Adverse events will be grouped by system organ classes.
Measure: Clinical and biological tolerance Time: 5 yearsDescription: French version of the SF36. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30
Measure: Patients' quality of life Time: 5 yearsThis is a US, multicenter, open-label expanded access program to provide access to avapritinib until such time that avapritinib becomes available through other mechanisms or the Sponsor chooses to discontinue the program.
4. Patient has received 3 or more TKI therapies including imatinib, or the patient has GIST that carries a mutation in exon 18 of the PDGFRA gene (such as D842V). 5. --- D842V ---
This is a 2 arms study concerning patients with primary GIST who followed an Imatinib adjuvant treatment for 3 years after surgery and who have a high risk of recurrence. In the first arm, patients will continue Imatinib treatment for 3 more years, allowing to determine if the continuation of this treatment is efficient for disease control, in terms of Disease Free Survival improvement. In the second arm, patients will discontinue the Imatinib treatment, as standard practice. This arm will allow to determine if the re-introduction of Imatinib at relapse is still an efficient treatment for the control of disease.
Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant or breastfeeding women - Patient concurrently using other approved or investigational antineoplastic agents - Any contra-indication to imatinib treatment as per Glivec® SPC - Patient with GIST harboring the mutation D842V in PDGFRA - Major concurrent disease affecting cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys, haematopoietic system or else considered as clinically important by the investigator and that could be incompatible with patient's participation in this trial or would likely interfere with study procedures or results. --- D842V ---
Description: Time from the date of randomisation to the first documented relapse or death due to any cause. Patients with no event at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of the last adequate tumour assessment. The results will be analyzed according to the study arm and randomization strata to wich patients were assigned.
Measure: Disease Free Survival (DFS) Time: 6 years (i.e. at the the time of last patient last visit)Description: Time from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause and censored at the date of last contact for patients alive at last contact. The results will be analyzed according to the study arm and randomization strata to wich patients were assigned.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: 6 years (i.e. at the the time of last patient last visit)Description: Time from the date of randomization until the date of first relapse under Imatinib treatment (i.e first relapse in the "Imatinib maintenance arm" and relapse after reintroduction of Imatinib in the "Interruption of Imatinib arm"). The results will be analyzed according to the study arm and randomization strata to wich patients were assigned.
Measure: Time to Secondary Resistance (TSR) Time: 6 years (i.e. at the the time of last patient last visit)Description: Percentage of patients in Complete Response (CR) after reintroduction of Imatinib treatment for patients assigned to the interruption arm and who experience GIST recurrence. CR is assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
Measure: Percentage of patients in Complete Response (%CR) in interruption arm after reintroduction of Imatinib Time: 6 years (i.e. at the the time of last patient last visit)Description: The assessment of safety will be based mainly on the frequency of AE based on the Common Toxicity Criteria version 4 grade. AE will be coded according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). Descriptive statistics will be provided for characterizing and assessing patient tolerance to treatment. Patients with at least either one serious AE, or one grade 3-4, or one AE requiring the interruption of study treatment, will be described by study arm and compared using a Pearson's Chi2 test or a Fisher's exact test, if adequate. Patients will be analyzed according the duration of exposure to imatinib
Measure: Frequency of Adverse Events (AE) Time: 6 years (i.e. at the the time of last patient last visit)Description: QoL will be assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30). Descriptive statistics (e.g. means and medians) will be used to summarize the scored scales at it scheduled assessment time point of the questionnaire. The distribution of time to definitive health-related QoL deterioration by study arms will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The time to definitive deterioration is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of event, wich is defined as > 10 points decrease from baseline of QLQ-C30 global score (items 29 and 30) or death due to any cause. If patient has not had an event, time to QoL deterioration will be censored at the date of last adequate evaluation.
Measure: Patient's Quality of Life (QoL) Time: 6 years (i.e at the the time of last patient last visit)This phase II trial studies how well ponatinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), has failed previous treatment (refractory), and has one of several alterations, or mutations, in its deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence. Ponatinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether a patient's genetic alterations may affect how well ponatinib hydrochloride works.
- Patients with known ponatinib-resistant gene alterations - PDGFRA D842V mutation - cKIT D816V mutation - FLT3 D835V/Y/H/F or Y842C mutations - FGFR3 K652E mutation - Major surgery (e.g. --- D842V ---
Description: The proportion of responses for the purposes of the decision rule will be calculated out of all eligible patients who receive any treatment. Assuming the number of responses is binomially distributed, 95% binomial confidence intervals will also be calculated for the estimate of the proportion of responses.
Measure: Overall response, defined as the number of patients who achieve any response according to disease type in the first 6 courses of treatment Time: Up to 6 monthsDescription: Frequency and severity of adverse events will be collected and summarized by descriptive statistics. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns for each of the cohorts as well as across cohorts. In addition, all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 will be reviewed and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing.
Measure: Incidence of toxicity, defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 Time: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drugDescription: Collected and summarized by descriptive statistics. In addition, the proportion of patients who go off treatment due to adverse reactions or even those who refuse further treatment for lesser toxicities that inhibit their willingness to continue participation on the trial will be captured.
Measure: Tolerability of the regimen, assessed by the number of patients who required dose modifications and/or dose delays Time: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drugDescription: Kaplan-Meier curves will be used to estimate the survival distribution.
Measure: Overall survival Time: The time from treatment initiation to death, assessed up to 52 weeksDescription: Kaplan-Meier curves will be used to estimate the survival distribution.
Measure: Progression free survival Time: The time from treatment initiation to progression or death, assessed up to 52 weeksDescription: Calculated by the number of patients who have achieve a response and/or are progression-free and alive at 6 months divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for CBR will be calculated.
Measure: Clinical benefit rate (CBR) Time: 6 monthsDescription: Correlative gene and protein markers will be summarized univariately in a quantitative manner and also summarized by clinical outcome group (e.g. response vs. no response). Graphical analyses will be largely used to assess potential patterns and relationships; e.g. side-by-side boxplots to assess differences in continuous marker levels between those with vs. without the clinical improvement (e.g. response vs. no response). Overall, hypothesis testing will largely be avoided given the sample size limitations.
Measure: Correlative gene and protein markers Time: Up to 3 years (time of progression)To assess anti-tumor activity of avelumab in combination with axitinib in patients with unresectable/metastatic GIST after progression on second or third line treatment (after failure on at least of imatinib and sunitinib) in terms of progression-free survival (PFS)
- Patients with PDGFRA D842V mutations are not eligible for this study. --- D842V ---
This study is an open-label, multicenter, phase I/II study to evaluate the safety, PK and clinical efficacy of avapritinib in Chinese subjects with unresectable or metastatic GIST. The study consists of two parts: dose escalation (phase I) and dose expansion (phase II).
For phase I study, the subject must have histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic GIST that progressed after imatinib and at least one additional TKI treatment, or who cannot tolerate the standard treatment or have D842V mutation in the PDGFRα gene. --- D842V ---
2. For phase II study: i) Group 1: Chinese subjects with unresectable GIST harboring D842V mutation in PDGFRα gene. --- D842V ---
Patients must not have a known D842V mutation in PDGFRα gene. --- D842V ---
The primary objective is to compare the efficacy of lenvatinib plus Best Supportive Care versus Placebo plus Best Supportive Care in the treatment of patients with advanced GIST, after failure of imatinib and sunitinib.
Patient with a documented mutation in PDGFRA exon 18 (D842V substitution). --- D842V ---
Description: PFS, defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of the first documented radiological progression (RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause. PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and will be described in terms of median PFS per arm, and hazard ratio for progression between the 2 arms. Associated 2-sided 95% CI for the estimates will be provided.
Measure: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: OS, is defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of death due to any cause. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: ORR, is the proportion of patients with a Complete Response or Partial Response as Best Overall Response.
Measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR) for patient in the blinded part of the study Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: BOR, is described as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of Complete Response, Partial Response, Stable Disease or Progressive Disease.
Measure: Best Overall Response (BOR) for patient in the blinded part of the study Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: QoL, will be assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30. Scores will be calculated at each time point according to the scoring manuals. Descriptive statistics will be used to evaluate baseline scores and evolution of scores from baseline to each time point. Data will be compared between arms using the Student's t-test.
Measure: Quality of Life (QoL) for patient in the blinded part of the study Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: The safety will be described mainly on the frequency of adverse events coded using the common toxicity criteria (NCI-CTCAE v5.0) grade. Descriptive statistics will be provided for characterizing and assessing patient tolerance to treatment. Adverse events will be coded according to the MedDRA®.
Measure: Patient's tolerance to treatment Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: OS, is defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of death due to any cause. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive.
Measure: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) In patients from the placebo arm who switched into the active treatment group Time: Up to 30 monthsDescription: Determined by immunohistochemistry (archival formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor sample)
Measure: Mutation profile : KIT Time: InclusionDescription: Determined by immunohistochemistry (archival formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor sample)
Measure: Mutation profile: PDGFR Time: InclusionDescription: Trough levels of lenvatinib
Measure: Pharmacokinetic properties of lenvatinib for patient in the blinded part of the study Time: Inclusion, Day 1 of cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, up to 12 months (28 days cycle)An open label randomised trial for adults with histologically confirmed measurable metastatic GIST who have received no other treatment for metastatic disease. The study aims to determine if an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib has sufficient activity and safety in comparison to imatinib alone to warrant further evaluation as a first line treatment for metastatic GIST.
- The presence of PDGFR D842V mutation or other mutation known to cause imatinib resistance. --- D842V ---
Description: PFS at 24 months as calculated from the time from either (i) randomization if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to the date of progression as determined by RECIST v1.1
Measure: Progression free survival at 24 months (disease progression or death) Time: 24 MonthsDescription: Objective tumour response rate following 2 cycles of treatment
Measure: Objective tumour response rate at 16 weeks Time: 16 weeksDescription: Clinical benefit rate (SD + PR + CR) following 2 cycles of treatment
Measure: Clinical benefit rate at 16 weeks Time: 16 weeksDescription: complete response rate will be calculated by summing the number of participants assessed as having a complete response and dividing this by the total number of participants evaluable for response (according to RECIST Version 1.1).
Measure: Complete response rate Time: 5 yearsDescription: Time to treatment failure is defined as the time from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to treatment discontinuation for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference, or death.
Measure: Time to treatment failure Time: 5 yearsDescription: Safety/toxicity/tolerability
Measure: Adverse Events Time: 5 yearsDescription: Overall survival is defined as the interval from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to date of death from any cause, or the date of last known follow-up alive.
Measure: Overall survival Time: 5 yearsDescription: This is defined as the rate of patients who proceed to surgery with the aim of resecting all remaining macroscopic disease.
Measure: Macroscopically complete removal of all residual disease by surgery Time: 5 yearsDescription: to explore the relationship between change in PET imaging during washout period of regorafenib and imatinib (in subset of participants at selected centres)
Measure: Change in PET imaging during washout period of regorafenib and imatinib in those taking part in the PET substudy Time: 3 yearsDescription: To explore the relationship between study endpoints and Imatinib plasma levels at 4 and 12 weeks after commencement of treatment in both arms. Arm B: Imatinib plasma levels at 3 and 11 weeks after commencement of treatment and regorafenib plasma levels 7 and 15 weeks after commencement of treatment.
Measure: Imatinib plasma levels 4 and 12 weeks after commencement of treatment in both arms. Arm B: Imatinib plasma levels at 3 and 11 weeks after commencement of treatment and regorafenib plasma levels 7 and 15 weeks after commencement of treatment. Time: 3 yearsDescription: To explore the relationship between study endpoints and circulating other biomarkers as prognostic and/or predictive markers.
Measure: Change in circulating serum/plasma growth factor and cytokine levels over time(multiplex assay), Frequency of KIT/PDGFRA mutations in circulating blood DNA and DNA load as prognostic and/or predictive markers Time: 3 yearsDescription: Rate of patients having macroscopically complete removal of all residual disease by surgery
Measure: Macroscopically complete removal of all residual disease by surgery Time: 3 yearsThis study will assess the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of DS-6157a in participants with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).
Inclusion Criteria: - Written informed consent - At least 20 years old in Japan or 18 years old in other countries at the time of signature of the informed consent form (ICF), following local regulatory requirements - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1 - Has histopathologically documented unresectable and/or metastatic GIST meeting the criteria below: - Dose Escalation (Part 1): Participants should meet one of the following criteria: 1. (For US sites only) Participants with GIST who have progressed on or are intolerant to imatinib (IM) and at least one post-IM treatment or who are not candidates for post-IM standard of care treatment 2. (For Japan sites only) Participants with GIST who have received all the existing standard of care treatments or who are not candidates for one or more available post-IM standard of care treatments 3. Participants with GIST who are not candidates for IM or curative intent surgical treatment (i.e., participants without activating KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRa) mutations, with PDGFRa D842V mutations, or are KIT negative by local results) - Dose Expansion (Part 2) Cohort 1: Participants with GIST who have progressed on or are intolerant to IM and at least one post-IM treatment - Dose Expansion (Part 2) Cohort 2: Participants with GIST who have progressed on IM and had not received a post-IM treatment (2nd line) - Consents to provide fresh tumor biopsy tissue samples both before and on DS-6157a treatment for the measurement of GPR20 levels by immunohistochemistry and other biomarkers - Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% by either echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 28 days before study treatment - Has at least 1 measurable lesion based on RECIST Version 1.1 as assessed by the Investigator - Has adequate organ function within 7 days before the start of study treatment, defined as: 1. Platelet count ≥100,000/mm^3 2. Hemoglobin ≥8.5 g/dL 3. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm^3 4. Creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min 5. Aspartate aminotransferase ≤3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (if liver metastases are present, ≤5 × ULN) 6. Alanine aminotransferase ≤3 × ULN (if liver metastases are present, ≤5 × ULN) 7. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN or ≤3.0 × ULN for participants with documented history of Gilbert's Syndrome - Has an adequate treatment washout period prior to start of study treatment, defined as: 1. Major surgery: ≥4 weeks (or 2 weeks for minor surgeries) 2. Radiation therapy: ≥3 weeks (or 2 weeks for palliative radiation excluding pelvic radiation) 3. Systemic anti-cancer therapy (except for anti-androgen for prostate cancer and bisphosphonate, denosumab, or medroxyprogesterone acetate for bone metastases): - Cytotoxic chemotherapy: ≥3 weeks or 5 times the terminal elimination half-life (t½) of the chemotherapeutic agent, whichever is shorter - Antibody and antibody-conjugates therapy: ≥3 weeks or 5 times the t½, whichever is longer - Prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): washout period from 2 to 21 days depending on the TKI - Immunotherapy: ≥4 weeks. --- D842V ---
- Has evidence of active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, as manifest by the detectable viral load (HBV-DNA or HCV-RNA, respectively) - Is a lactating mother (women who are willing to temporarily interrupt breastfeeding will also be excluded), or pregnant as confirmed by pregnancy tests performed within 7 days before study treatment - Women who plan to become pregnant while in the study and for at least 7 months after the last administration of study treatment - Men who plan to father a child while in the study and for at least 4 months after the last administration of study treatment - Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, active bleeding diatheses, substance abuse, or other medical condition that would increase the risk of toxicity or interfere with participation of the participant or evaluation of the clinical study Inclusion Criteria: - Written informed consent - At least 20 years old in Japan or 18 years old in other countries at the time of signature of the informed consent form (ICF), following local regulatory requirements - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1 - Has histopathologically documented unresectable and/or metastatic GIST meeting the criteria below: - Dose Escalation (Part 1): Participants should meet one of the following criteria: 1. (For US sites only) Participants with GIST who have progressed on or are intolerant to imatinib (IM) and at least one post-IM treatment or who are not candidates for post-IM standard of care treatment 2. (For Japan sites only) Participants with GIST who have received all the existing standard of care treatments or who are not candidates for one or more available post-IM standard of care treatments 3. Participants with GIST who are not candidates for IM or curative intent surgical treatment (i.e., participants without activating KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRa) mutations, with PDGFRa D842V mutations, or are KIT negative by local results) - Dose Expansion (Part 2) Cohort 1: Participants with GIST who have progressed on or are intolerant to IM and at least one post-IM treatment - Dose Expansion (Part 2) Cohort 2: Participants with GIST who have progressed on IM and had not received a post-IM treatment (2nd line) - Consents to provide fresh tumor biopsy tissue samples both before and on DS-6157a treatment for the measurement of GPR20 levels by immunohistochemistry and other biomarkers - Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% by either echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 28 days before study treatment - Has at least 1 measurable lesion based on RECIST Version 1.1 as assessed by the Investigator - Has adequate organ function within 7 days before the start of study treatment, defined as: 1. Platelet count ≥100,000/mm^3 2. Hemoglobin ≥8.5 g/dL 3. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm^3 4. Creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min 5. Aspartate aminotransferase ≤3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (if liver metastases are present, ≤5 × ULN) 6. Alanine aminotransferase ≤3 × ULN (if liver metastases are present, ≤5 × ULN) 7. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN or ≤3.0 × ULN for participants with documented history of Gilbert's Syndrome - Has an adequate treatment washout period prior to start of study treatment, defined as: 1. Major surgery: ≥4 weeks (or 2 weeks for minor surgeries) 2. Radiation therapy: ≥3 weeks (or 2 weeks for palliative radiation excluding pelvic radiation) 3. Systemic anti-cancer therapy (except for anti-androgen for prostate cancer and bisphosphonate, denosumab, or medroxyprogesterone acetate for bone metastases): - Cytotoxic chemotherapy: ≥3 weeks or 5 times the terminal elimination half-life (t½) of the chemotherapeutic agent, whichever is shorter - Antibody and antibody-conjugates therapy: ≥3 weeks or 5 times the t½, whichever is longer - Prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): washout period from 2 to 21 days depending on the TKI - Immunotherapy: ≥4 weeks. --- D842V ---
This study is a Multi-center, Open-label Phase 1 Study to Determine the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) and Evaluate PK/PD and preliminary Efficacy of HQP1351 in Patients With GIST or Other Solid Tumors.
Among them, GIST patients are required primary imatinib resistance (PDGFRA D842V mutation or NF1 mutation) or failed to previous treatment with imatinib or imatinib and at least one other TKI. 3. ECOG≤ 2. 4. Estimated survival at least 3 months. --- D842V ---
Description: Patients with HQP1351 treatment related adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAE) will be assessed according NCI CTCAE Version 4.03.
Measure: Safety and tolerance Time: 30 days after the last dose of HQP1351Description: Pharmacokinetic evaluation
Measure: Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of HQP1351 on Day 1 and Day 27 post HQP1351 treatment on cycle 1. Time: 28 daysDescription: Pharmacokinetic evaluation
Measure: Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of HQP1351 on Day 1 and Day 27 post HQP1351 treatment on cycle 1. Time: 28 daysDescription: Response will be evaluated every 2 cycles (8 weeks), according to the revised RECIST Guideline, Version 1.1
Measure: Anti-tumor activities of HQP1351 Time: 3-6 monthsGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) compose approximately 20% of soft tissue sarcomas with an annual incidence of approximately 7 per million population. GISTs occur throughout the GI tract, most commonly in the stomach or small intestine. The main treatment for localised GIST is surgical resection. At least 40% of these patients will develop recurrence or metastasis following complete resection. Local recurrence, liver metastases and/or dissemination within the abdominal cavity are the most common clinical manifestations. Although imatinib and sunitinib has greatly improved the quality of life and survival of patients with advanced GIST. Analysis of clinical trials revealed that patients with tumours with KIT exon 17 or 18 mutations, with a second mutation in KIT exon 17 or 18, had worse responses to imatinib and sunitinib. Some patients with PDGFRA D842V mutation do not respond to the present standard therapies. Anlotinib (1-[[[4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinolin-7-Yl] oxy] methyl]cyclopropanamine dihydrochloride) , a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), characterized as a highly selective and potent c-KIT, VEGFR, PDGFR, FGFR inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo, Anlotinib has a broad spectrum of inhibitory action on tumor angiogenesis and growth, which showed broad activity against soft tissue sarcoma and GIST with D842V, D816H, V560G and V654A mutations. In 2015, the US FDA granted orphan drug treatment for ovarian cancer.
Some patients with PDGFRA D842V mutation do not respond to the present standard therapies. --- D842V ---
In vitro and in vivo, Anlotinib has a broad spectrum of inhibitory action on tumor angiogenesis and growth, which showed broad activity against soft tissue sarcoma and GIST with D842V, D816H, V560G and V654A mutations. --- D842V ---
Description: Progress Free Survival
Measure: PFS Time: 18 monthCompassionate use of crenolanib for patients with serious life-threatening illness that have exhausted all available therapies used to treat the disease, with no other viable therapy options, who is not eligible for clinical trials. This program is designed to evaluate the requests on a patient by patient basis. Patients must have documented evidence of a point mutation in position 842 in platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA-D842V) or amplification of PDGFRA or internal tandem duplication within the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) or point mutations within the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) of FLT3 (FLT3-TKD)
Patients must have documented evidence of a point mutation in position 842 in platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA-D842V) or amplification of PDGFRA or internal tandem duplication within the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) or point mutations within the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) of FLT3 (FLT3-TKD) Inclusion Criteria: - Subject must have a serious life threatening cancer with FLT3/PDGFRa mutation or PDGFRa amplification who has exhausted all other treatment options - Subject and their partner (if adults) must use 2 forms of contraception during study and for 3 months following last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: - Subject is eligible for enrollment in an ongoing clinical trial - Subject has any condition which, in the investigator's opinion makes the subject unsuitable for participation Inclusion Criteria: - Subject must have a serious life threatening cancer with FLT3/PDGFRa mutation or PDGFRa amplification who has exhausted all other treatment options - Subject and their partner (if adults) must use 2 forms of contraception during study and for 3 months following last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: - Subject is eligible for enrollment in an ongoing clinical trial - Subject has any condition which, in the investigator's opinion makes the subject unsuitable for participation FLT3-ITD Mutation FLT3/TKD Mutation PDGFR-Alpha D842V PDGFRA Gene Amplification This program is being offered on a patient by patient basis while phase 3 studies with crenolanib are ongoing. --- D842V ---
Patients must have documented evidence of a point mutation in position 842 in platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA-D842V) or amplification of PDGFRA or internal tandem duplication within the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) or point mutations within the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) of FLT3 (FLT3-TKD) Inclusion Criteria: - Subject must have a serious life threatening cancer with FLT3/PDGFRa mutation or PDGFRa amplification who has exhausted all other treatment options - Subject and their partner (if adults) must use 2 forms of contraception during study and for 3 months following last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: - Subject is eligible for enrollment in an ongoing clinical trial - Subject has any condition which, in the investigator's opinion makes the subject unsuitable for participation Inclusion Criteria: - Subject must have a serious life threatening cancer with FLT3/PDGFRa mutation or PDGFRa amplification who has exhausted all other treatment options - Subject and their partner (if adults) must use 2 forms of contraception during study and for 3 months following last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: - Subject is eligible for enrollment in an ongoing clinical trial - Subject has any condition which, in the investigator's opinion makes the subject unsuitable for participation FLT3-ITD Mutation FLT3/TKD Mutation PDGFR-Alpha D842V PDGFRA Gene Amplification This program is being offered on a patient by patient basis while phase 3 studies with crenolanib are ongoing. --- D842V --- --- D842V ---
This is a dose-escalation Phase 1 study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose, and the safety profile of CDX-0158 in patients with KIT-positive advanced solid malignancies refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists.
If documented to have SDH deficient or PDGFRA-D842V GIST, no prior therapy is required for study entry. --- D842V ---