There are 16 clinical trials
The principal objective is to evaluate the antiviral efficacy of 48 weeks treatment with the two-drugs combination dolutegravir(Tivicay®) and lamivudine(TEpivir®) in HIV-1 infected patients virologically suppressed with triple HAART.
Inclusion Criteria: - HIV-1 infected patient - Age ≥ 18 years - CD4 cell count nadir > 200/mm3 - Genotype on pre-HAART interpreted with the last version of the ANRS AC11 resistance group's algorithm which presents: - no major mutation on protease among: D30N, V32I, M46I/L, I47A/V, G48V, I50L/V, 154M/L, L76V, V82A/F/T/S, I84V, N88D/S, L90M,- no mutation on RT (except the mutation A98S if the patient is not infected by the virus subtype C), - no mutation on integrase (if the genotype is available), - First-line treatment with suppressive triple HAART (2 NRTI + either 1 PI/r, 1 NNRTI or 1 INI). --- D30N --- --- V32I --- --- M46I --- --- I47A --- --- G48V --- --- I50L --- --- L76V --- --- V82A ---
Description: Virological failure is defined by plasma HIV RNA > 50 cp/mL on 2 following samples at 2 to 4 weeks apart.
Measure: Virological success without any intercurrent event leading to interrupt the strategy of the trial (analysis) Time: from week 8 to week 56 (± 4 weeks)Description: Evaluation was calculated as the CD4 count at the corresponding week minus the baseline CD4 count
Measure: Evolution of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes count (analysis) Time: from week 8 to week 32 and week 56Description: Influence of total DNA at Day 0 on the occurrence of virological failure or blip
Measure: Influence of total DNA on the occurrence of virological failure or blip Time: from Day 0 to week 56Description: Evaluation of medico-economic aspects. Evaluate the direct medical cost related to dolutegravir and lamivudine versus the cost of the previous treatment.
Measure: Comparison of Medico-economic substudy (analysis) Time: week 56Description: Measure of concentrations of dolutegravir and NRTI, and HIV RNA in semen at Week 8 and Week 32 in a subgroup of 20 participants
Measure: Sperm substudy measure of concentration Time: Week 8 and week 32The purpose of this study is to evaluate antiretroviral activity of up to five different oral doses administered for two weeks of bevirimat versus placebo in HIV treatment experienced patients, who have documented genotypic resistance to at least one major mutation from the IAS-USA list (2007)of resistance mutations for NRTIs, NNRTIs, or PIs. Patients will also be monitored for side effects, and the pharmacokinetics of bevirimat will be determined.
- Have documented evidence of genotypic resistance in their medical records (at screening) or have resistance at screening by genotype to any major mutation from the IAS-USA list of resistance drug mutations, defined as: NRTI resistance: M41L, K65R, D67N, K70R, K70E, L74V, Y115F, M184V, M184V/I, L210W, T215Y/F, K219Q/E; NNRTI resistance: L100I, K103N, V106M, V106A/M, V108I, Y181C, Y181C/I, Y188L, Y188C/L/H, G190S/A, G190A, P225H; Major PI resistance: D30N, V32I, L33F, M46I/L, I47V/A, G48V, I50L, I50V, I54M/L, L76V, V82A/F/T, V82A/F/T/S, V82L/T, I84V, N88S, L90M - Be receiving an antiretroviral therapy regimen containing at least 3 drugs (regimens containing ritonavir must not exceed a total daily dose of 400 mg) which has been unchanged for at least 8 weeks prior to initial screening. --- M41L --- --- K65R --- --- D67N --- --- K70R --- --- K70E --- --- L74V --- --- Y115F --- --- M184V --- --- M184V --- --- L210W --- --- T215Y --- --- K219Q --- --- L100I --- --- K103N --- --- V106M --- --- V106A --- --- V108I --- --- Y181C --- --- Y181C --- --- Y188L --- --- Y188C --- --- G190S --- --- G190A --- --- P225H --- --- D30N --- --- V32I --- --- L33F --- --- M46I --- --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I50L --- --- I50V --- --- I54M --- --- L76V --- --- V82A ---
- Have documented evidence of genotypic resistance in their medical records (at screening) or have resistance at screening by genotype to any major mutation from the IAS-USA list of resistance drug mutations, defined as: NRTI resistance: M41L, K65R, D67N, K70R, K70E, L74V, Y115F, M184V, M184V/I, L210W, T215Y/F, K219Q/E; NNRTI resistance: L100I, K103N, V106M, V106A/M, V108I, Y181C, Y181C/I, Y188L, Y188C/L/H, G190S/A, G190A, P225H; Major PI resistance: D30N, V32I, L33F, M46I/L, I47V/A, G48V, I50L, I50V, I54M/L, L76V, V82A/F/T, V82A/F/T/S, V82L/T, I84V, N88S, L90M - Be receiving an antiretroviral therapy regimen containing at least 3 drugs (regimens containing ritonavir must not exceed a total daily dose of 400 mg) which has been unchanged for at least 8 weeks prior to initial screening. --- M41L --- --- K65R --- --- D67N --- --- K70R --- --- K70E --- --- L74V --- --- Y115F --- --- M184V --- --- M184V --- --- L210W --- --- T215Y --- --- K219Q --- --- L100I --- --- K103N --- --- V106M --- --- V106A --- --- V108I --- --- Y181C --- --- Y181C --- --- Y188L --- --- Y188C --- --- G190S --- --- G190A --- --- P225H --- --- D30N --- --- V32I --- --- L33F --- --- M46I --- --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I50L --- --- I50V --- --- I54M --- --- L76V --- --- V82A --- --- V82A ---
There are few randomized clinical trials in advanced HIV patients. This is a multicenter, randomized, open clinical trial, comparing three parallel groups, to compare the immunological reconstitution and the virological efficacy and safety of three different combinations of antiretroviral therapy given once a day (QD): tenofovir plus emtricitabine plus either efavirenz, lopinavir-ritonavir or atazanavir-ritonavir during 96 weeks in advanced antiretroviral naïve HIV-1 infected patients with less than 100 CD4+ T-cells/mm3. Primary endpoint is the median increase in CD4+ T-cell count at 48 weeks after starting HAART.
- No mutations of drug resistance at baseline (M184V/I, K65R, resistance to efavirenz or 2 or more PRAMs (L33I/F/V, V82A/F/L/T, I84V, L90M) - Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Hypersensibility to study drugs. --- M184V --- --- K65R --- --- L33I --- --- V82A ---
The purpose of this study is to look at the safety and efficacy of a combination of 3 new antiretroviral drugs: darunavir, etravirine and MK-0518 (raltegravir) in patients who have multi-resistant viruses and limited treatment options. An optimized background regimen that may include nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and enfuvirtide can be added, if possible, to this combination. Patients will undergo treatment for 48 weeks and virological efficacy will be evaluated at week 24.
- Genotypic resistance testing at the screening visit: - Protease inhibitor mutations: over or equal to 3 primary protease inhibitor mutations among: D30N, V32I, L33F, M46I/L, I47A/V, G48V, I50L/V, I54M, L76V, V82A/F/L/T/S, I84V, N88S and L90M (IAS list 2006) but below or equal to 3 mutations among the following: V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L/M, G73S, L76V, I84V et L89V (virus sensitivity to darunavir/ritonavir). - Reverse transcriptase mutations: over or equal to 3 NRTI mutations (among IAS list) and below or equal to 3 mutations among: A98G, L100I, K101Q/P/E, K103H/N/S/T, V106A/M, V108I, E138G/K/Q, V179D/E/F/G/I, Y181C/I/V/C/H/L, Y188C/H/L, G190A/C/E/Q/S, P225H, F227C/L, M230I/L, P236L, K238N/T and Y318F (virus sensitivity to etravirine) Exclusion Criteria: - Non effective barrier contraception in women of child bearing potential - Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding - Opportunistic infection at the acute phase - Decompensated cirrhosis (stage B or C of Child-Pugh score) - Malignancy requiring chemotherapy or radiotherapy - Contraindicated medications being taken by the patient (listed in protocol) - Allergy to the active substances and expedients of darunavir, etravirine and raltegravir. --- D30N --- --- V32I --- --- L33F --- --- M46I --- --- I47A --- --- G48V --- --- I50L --- --- I54M --- --- L76V --- --- V82A ---
In the pre-partum phase the use of antiretroviral therapy for the mother during the last trimester of pregnancy is mandatory. The use of HAART during pregnancy, usually two nucleosides analogues and a protease inhibitor exposes the mother and the child to cumulate toxicities related to both families. The aim of this study is to assess the use of a boosted protease inhibitor without nucleoside analogue during the pre-partum phase for women with no indication of antiretroviral therapy for their own.
Inclusion Criteria: Assessed between 20 and 24 months of pregnancy - Pregnancy known before 24 weeks of gestation - Documented HIV-1 infection without indication for ARV therapy - CD4 count above or equal to 350 per mm3 - VL under 30 000 copies per ml - Naïve for PI (except treatment during previous pregnancy) - Informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: - HIV2 infection or HIV1 group O infection - Any pathology related to pregnancy - Contra-indication to study drugs - Unstable hypertension or diabetes - Known risk of premature delivery - In case of previous treatment with a protease inhibitor : presence of resistance mutations on the HIV-1 protease gene by genotyping analysis (1 mutation among V32I et I47A, I50V V82A/F/S/T, I84V, L90 M or more than 3 mutations among L10 F/I/R/V, K20/M/R, L24I, L33F, M46I/L, F53L, I54M/L/T/V, L63P, A71L/V/T,) Inclusion Criteria: Assessed between 20 and 24 months of pregnancy - Pregnancy known before 24 weeks of gestation - Documented HIV-1 infection without indication for ARV therapy - CD4 count above or equal to 350 per mm3 - VL under 30 000 copies per ml - Naïve for PI (except treatment during previous pregnancy) - Informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: - HIV2 infection or HIV1 group O infection - Any pathology related to pregnancy - Contra-indication to study drugs - Unstable hypertension or diabetes - Known risk of premature delivery - In case of previous treatment with a protease inhibitor : presence of resistance mutations on the HIV-1 protease gene by genotyping analysis (1 mutation among V32I et I47A, I50V V82A/F/S/T, I84V, L90 M or more than 3 mutations among L10 F/I/R/V, K20/M/R, L24I, L33F, M46I/L, F53L, I54M/L/T/V, L63P, A71L/V/T,) HIV Infections HIV Infections Recent data from the French perinatal cohort and others indicate that HIV-RNA levels at delivery correlate with risk of transmission among women treated with antiretroviral agents. --- V32I --- --- I47A --- --- I50V --- --- V82A ---
Inclusion Criteria: Assessed between 20 and 24 months of pregnancy - Pregnancy known before 24 weeks of gestation - Documented HIV-1 infection without indication for ARV therapy - CD4 count above or equal to 350 per mm3 - VL under 30 000 copies per ml - Naïve for PI (except treatment during previous pregnancy) - Informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: - HIV2 infection or HIV1 group O infection - Any pathology related to pregnancy - Contra-indication to study drugs - Unstable hypertension or diabetes - Known risk of premature delivery - In case of previous treatment with a protease inhibitor : presence of resistance mutations on the HIV-1 protease gene by genotyping analysis (1 mutation among V32I et I47A, I50V V82A/F/S/T, I84V, L90 M or more than 3 mutations among L10 F/I/R/V, K20/M/R, L24I, L33F, M46I/L, F53L, I54M/L/T/V, L63P, A71L/V/T,) Inclusion Criteria: Assessed between 20 and 24 months of pregnancy - Pregnancy known before 24 weeks of gestation - Documented HIV-1 infection without indication for ARV therapy - CD4 count above or equal to 350 per mm3 - VL under 30 000 copies per ml - Naïve for PI (except treatment during previous pregnancy) - Informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: - HIV2 infection or HIV1 group O infection - Any pathology related to pregnancy - Contra-indication to study drugs - Unstable hypertension or diabetes - Known risk of premature delivery - In case of previous treatment with a protease inhibitor : presence of resistance mutations on the HIV-1 protease gene by genotyping analysis (1 mutation among V32I et I47A, I50V V82A/F/S/T, I84V, L90 M or more than 3 mutations among L10 F/I/R/V, K20/M/R, L24I, L33F, M46I/L, F53L, I54M/L/T/V, L63P, A71L/V/T,) HIV Infections HIV Infections Recent data from the French perinatal cohort and others indicate that HIV-RNA levels at delivery correlate with risk of transmission among women treated with antiretroviral agents. --- V32I --- --- I47A --- --- I50V --- --- V82A --- --- I84V --- --- L24I --- --- L33F --- --- M46I --- --- F53L --- --- I54M --- --- L63P --- --- A71L --- --- V32I --- --- I47A --- --- I50V --- --- V82A ---
This study will compare the benefit for patients switching from Kaletra® to Invirase® tablets over remaining on Kaletra® (based on randomization), to elicit the lipid benefits inferred in previous studies
- Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent and adhere to the study regimen - Females of childbearing potential must have a documented negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening/baseline and ensure that 2 reliable forms of contraception are being used, including a barrier method, for the duration of the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study medication Exclusion Criteria: - Documented virological failure on a protease inhibitor ARV regimen prior to commencing Kaletra® regimen - Documented protease mutation (one or more from the following list) prior to commencing Kaletra® regimen: - M46I/L/V, I47A/V, G48V/M, I50V, F53L/Y, I54L/M/V/A/T/S, V82A/T/S/F/M/L, I84A/V/C, L90M - Patients with acute hepatitis B or C infection - Females who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or who plan to become pregnant or breast-feed during the study· - Significant renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance [CrCl] <60 mL/min) and/or hepatic impairment (aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase [AST/ALT] >3 X ULN and/or documented liver cirrhosis) Note: The site will calculate each patient's CrCl using the Cockcroft-Gault formula [28] as shown below: CrCl = [140 - age (yr)] × weight (kg) × constant 72 × serum creatinine (Cr) (mg/dL) where, constant = 1 for men and 0.85 for women - Any current known clinical or laboratory parameter of ACTG Grade 4 (see Appendix 4). --- M46I --- --- I47A --- --- G48V --- --- I50V --- --- F53L --- --- I54L --- --- V82A ---
The purpose of this study is designed to compare the safety, tolerability, antiviral activity and immunological effect of lopinavir/ritonavir plus lamivudine (3TC) versus standard therapy with 2 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) plus lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of naïve HIV-1 infected subjects.
2. The presence of any of the following major mutations: V32I; I47V / A; L76V; V82A/F/T/S or the presence of two or more minor mutations at positions:10,20,24,33,46,50,53,54,63,71,73,84,90 is considered resistance to lopinavir/ritonavir. 3. The presence of mutation M184V/I and/or K65R is considered resistance to 3TC or FTC. --- V32I --- --- I47V --- --- L76V --- --- V82A ---
Description: Proportion of patients with HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 50 copies/mL at week 24. Number and type of resistance mutations in case of virologic failure• CD4+ lymphocyte count and proportion evolution between baseline and week 24 and 48. Comparison of lipid profiles after 48 weeks Changes in quality of life, assessed by a validated questionnaire Treatment survival and interruptions. Frequency, type and severity of adverse events. Frequency of opportunistic infections (OI) and disease progression.
Measure: • Proportion of patients with HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 400 copies/mL at week 24 and at week 48 Time: 48 weeksThis study will assess the efficacy of subsequent protease inhibitor (PI)-containing therapy in subjects who have acquired HIV-1 protease mutations whilst receiving a GW433908 (fosamprenavir)-containing regimen.
Exclusion criteria: - Have 2 or more of the primary resistance mutations D30N, G48V, V82A/F/T/S and L90M. --- D30N --- --- G48V --- --- V82A ---
The purpose of this study was to compare the safety, tolerability, and antiviral activity of once-daily (QD) and twice-daily (BID) dosing of the lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) tablet formulation in combination with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in antiretroviral-experienced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected subjects with detectable viral load while receiving their current antiretroviral therapy.
Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL) at Week 48 for Participants With 0-2 Protease Inhibitor Substitutions at Baseline Associated With Reduced Response to Lopinavir/Ritonavir. Substitutions considered in the analysis were L10F/I/R/V, K20M/N/R, L24I, L33F, M36I, I47V, G48V, I54L/T/V, V82A/C/F/S/T, and I84V as defined in the proposed United States Package Insert.. Percentage of Participants With New Primary Protease Mutations at Week 48. --- L10F --- --- K20M --- --- L24I --- --- L33F --- --- M36I --- --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I54L --- --- V82A ---
Description: A participant was classified as a responder at the first of 2 consecutive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <50 copies/mL. The participant continued to be a responder until 2 consecutive values >=50 copies/mL were reached, until the final value if that value was >=50 copies/mL, or until discontinuation or death.
Measure: Percentage of Participants Responding at Week 48 Based on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) Algorithm Time: Week 48 (End of Study)Description: Substitutions considered in the analysis were L10F/I/R/V, K20M/N/R, L24I, L33F, M36I, I47V, G48V, I54L/T/V, V82A/C/F/S/T, and I84V as defined in the proposed United States Package Insert.
Measure: Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL) at Week 48 for Participants With 0-2 Protease Inhibitor Substitutions at Baseline Associated With Reduced Response to Lopinavir/Ritonavir Time: Week 48 (End of Study)Description: Emergence of new primary protease inhibitor mutations (i.e., mutations at codons 30, 32, 48, 50, 82, 84, and 90 that were not present at baseline).
Measure: Percentage of Participants With New Primary Protease Mutations at Week 48 Time: Week 48 (End of Study)To evaluate whether the combined therapy of two nucleosides plus one nucleotide (Trizivir + TDF) manages to keep CD4 lymphocytes stable in patients with HIV infection on antiretroviral treatment that present virological failure and multiple resistance to antiretrovirals.
- 5 or more mutations that confer resistance to PI of the following: I10F/I/R/V, V32I, M46I/L, I54V/M/L, V82A/F/T/S/V, I84V/A/C, L90M. --- I10F --- --- V32I --- --- M46I --- --- I54V --- --- V82A ---
Study the efficacy of Saquinavir/Ritonavir when given in single therapy as maintenance therapy, compared to standard HAART therapies.
- Documented existence of any of the primary mutations in the protease gene or 3 or more of the following: L10F/I/R/V, K20M/R, M36I/V, I54L/T/V, L63P, A71T/V , V82A/F/T/S, I84A/V OR L90M. --- L10F --- --- K20M --- --- M36I --- --- I54L --- --- L63P --- --- A71T --- --- V82A ---
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a simplified lopinavir/ritonavir-based therapy will continue to keep the viral load at very low levels after initial treatment with a combination of Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) plus tenofovir and emtricitabine.
- The screening HIV-1 genotype resistance report suggests resistance or possible resistance to the study RTI(s) or lopinavir/ritonavir; Evidence of possible resistance to efavirenz; Presence of one of the following mutations: RT L1001, K103N, V106A or M, V108I, Y181C or I, Y188L, G190A or S, P225H, M230L; Evidence of possible resistance to emtricitabine or lamivudine; Presence of one of the following mutations: RTm184V or I; Evidence of possible resistance to tenofovir; Presence of RT K65R or insertion at codon 69, or Presence of 2 or more of the following mutations: RTm41L, D67N, K70R, L210W; any change at T215, K219Q or evidence of possible resistance to lopinavir/ritonavir; Presence of one or more of the following mutations: protease I47V or A, G48V, I50V, V82A or F or T or S, I84V, 190M or Presence of 3 or more of the following mutations: protease L10F or I or R or V, K20M or R, L24I, V32I, L33F, M36I, M46I or L, F53L; any change at I54, A71V or T, G73S. --- K103N --- --- V106A --- --- V108I --- --- Y181C --- --- Y188L --- --- G190A --- --- P225H --- --- M230L --- --- K65R --- --- D67N --- --- K70R --- --- L210W --- --- K219Q --- --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I50V --- --- V82A ---
The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48 in patients who failed their first line therapy containing a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or an integrase inhibitor
An NRTI or PI (reported with or without ritonavir) with a "partially sensitive" net assessment will not be considered "fully sensitive" 4. Mentally able to participate in the study 5. Men and women ≥ 18 years old - Women of child bearing potential who engage in vaginal intercourse and who are not clinically sterilized must use highly effective methods of birth control during the study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Screening HIV genotype showing presence at baseline of any of the following Protease inhibitor (PI) Mutation Patterns associated with genotypic resistance to Atazanavir sulfate/ Ritonavir or Darunavir/Ritonavir will lead to exclusion: 1. Subjects with any darunavir associated mutations* at baseline (*V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L, I54M, T74P, L76V, I84V and L89V) 2. Subjects with a major mutation to Atazanavir sulfate consisting of N88S 3. Subjects with more than 3 of any of the following Atazanavir sulfate related mutations:D30N, M36I/V, M46I/L/T, I54V/L/T/M/A, A71V/T/I/G, G73S/A/C/T, V77I, V82A/F/T/S/I, I84V/A, N88D or L90M 2. Subjects with < 1 fully active NRTI on PhenoSense report, other than lamivudine and emtricitabine 3. Diagnosed with active tuberculosis 4. Chronic hepatitis B infection 5. Hepatitis C-positive patients who are not clinically stable or need treatment during the study period 6. --- V32I --- --- L33F --- --- I47V --- --- I50V --- --- I54L --- --- I54M --- --- T74P --- --- L76V --- --- I84V --- --- L89V --- --- N88S --- --- M36I --- --- M46I --- --- I54V --- --- A71V --- --- G73S --- --- V77I --- --- V82A ---
The purpose of this study is to compare the safety, tolerability, and antiviral activity of the lopinavir/ritonavir tablet when administered in combination with reverse transcriptase inhibitors to lopinavir/ritonavir tablets when administered in combination with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( HIV-1) integrase inhibitor in antiretroviral naive HIV-1 infected subjects.
Evidence of lopinavir resistance was more conservatively defined as the presence of 1 or more of these mutations: protease I47V or A, G48V, I50V, V82A or F or T or S, I84V, L90M; or presence of at least 3 or more of these mutations: protease L10F or I or R or V, K20M or R, L24I, V32I, L33F, M36I, M46I or L, F53L, any change to I54, A71V or T, and G73S.. Change From Baseline on Physical Component Score of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey. --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I50V --- --- V82A ---
Description: A participant was classified as a responder at the first of 2 consecutive visits with plasma HIV-1 RNA levels below 40 copies/mL. The participant continued to be a responder until one of the following: the participant had 2 consecutive values greater than or equal to 40 copies/mL; the final measurement, if the final measurement was the first one documenting an increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA level to greater than or equal to 40 copies/mL; the participant discontinued participation in the study or died.
Measure: Percentage of Participants Responding (Plasma HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] Levels Less Than 40 Copies/Milliliter [mL]) at Week 48 Based on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) Algorithm Time: Baseline to Week 48Description: Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as those occurring after study drug initiation and within 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Treatment-emergent, moderate or severe drug-related adverse events that occurred in at least 2% of participants in either treatment arm are presented.
Measure: Percentage of Participants With Moderate or Severe Treatment-emergent, Drug-related Adverse Events Time: Week 96Description: Potentially clinically significant laboratory values that occurred in at least 2% of participants in either treatment arm are presented.
Measure: Primary Outcome: Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Values Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: A participant was classified as a responder at the first of 2 consecutive visits with plasma HIV-1 RNA levels below 40 copies/mL. The participant continued to be a responder until one of the following: 1) the participant had 2 consecutive values greater than or equal to 40 copies/mL; the final measurement, if the final measurement was the first one documenting an increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA level to greater than or equal to 40 copies/mL; the participant discontinued participation in the study or died.
Measure: Percentage of Participants Responding (Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels Below 40 Copies/Milliliter [mL]) at Each Visit Based on the FDA Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) Algorithm Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Time of loss of virologic response was defined as the first of the following: first of 2 consecutive visits with plasma HIV-1 RNA greater than or equal to 40 copies/milliliter (mL), if the participant previously demonstrated 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels below 40 copies/mL; Study Day 1, if the subject never achieved 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels below 40 copies/mL; the day of the final measurement, if the final measurement was the first one documenting an increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA level to greater than or equal to 40 copies/mL.
Measure: Time to Loss of Virologic Response - Percentage of Participants Still Categorized as Responders at Day 672 Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Resistance to study drugs was defined as described by the International AIDS Society-USA (IAS-USA) Panel. All participants had an HIV-1 drug resistance genotype (lopinavir/ritonavir, tenofovir, or emtricitabine) obtained at the Screening Visit. Beginning at Week 8, if participant's plasma HIV-1 RNA was greater than or equal to 40 copies/milliliter (mL) and was below 40 copies/mL at the previous visit, additional procedures were undertaken to determine if resistance to study drug occurred.
Measure: Number of Participants Who Developed Resistance to Each Drug in the Study Regimen, as Defined by the International AIDS Society-USA (IAS-USA) Panel. Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Beginning at Week 8, if participant's plasma HIV-1 RNA was greater than/equal to 40 copies/milliliter (mL) and was below 40 copies/mL at the previous visit, additional procedures were undertaken to determine if resistance occurred. Evidence of lopinavir resistance was more conservatively defined as the presence of 1 or more of these mutations: protease I47V or A, G48V, I50V, V82A or F or T or S, I84V, L90M; or presence of at least 3 or more of these mutations: protease L10F or I or R or V, K20M or R, L24I, V32I, L33F, M36I, M46I or L, F53L, any change to I54, A71V or T, and G73S.
Measure: Number of Participants Who Developed Resistance, Defined Conservatively, to Lopinavir Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The Survey is a brief, comprehensive health status measure used in studies of people with HIV/AIDS. Participants rate their health and mental/emotional condition, how much their health limits physical activities (eating, dressing, bathing, climbing stairs, walking one block, etc.) and social activities (for example, visiting with friends or relatives), and other questions that measure quality of life. The physical component summarizes answers to questions about physical status. Possible scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score indicates better health, and increases indicate improvement.
Measure: Change From Baseline on Physical Component Score of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The Survey is a brief, comprehensive health status measure used in studies of people with HIV/AIDS. Participants rate their health and mental/emotional condition, how much their health limits physical activities (eating, dressing, bathing, climbing stairs, walking one block, etc.) and social activities (visiting with friends or relatives, etc.), and other questions that measure quality of life. The mental component summarizes answers to questions about emotional and mental wellbeing. Possible scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicates better health, and increases indicate improvement.
Measure: Change From Baseline on Mental Component of Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The Effectiveness Scale of the TSQM evaluates the participant's satisfaction or dissatisfaction (1=extremely dissatisfied to 7=extremely satisfied) with the ability of the medication to prevent or treat the condition, the way the medication relieves symptoms, the amount of time it takes for the medication to start working, and other questions. Scores are converted to a range of 0 to 100. A higher score indicates greater satisfaction.
Measure: Score on Effectiveness Scale of Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Time: Week 96Description: The Side Effects scale of the TSQM asks if the participant experiences side effects (yes/no), and if so, how bothersome the side effects are, to what extent they interfere with physical health and ability to function (for example, strength and energy levels), to what extent they interfere with mental function (for example, ability to think clearly, stay awake, etc.), and to what extent the side effects affect the participants overall satisfaction with the medication. Scores are converted to a range of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate less interference and/or less dissatisfaction.
Measure: Score on Side Effects Scale of Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Time: Week 96Description: The Global Satisfaction scale of the TSQM evaluates the participants rating of whether the good things about the medication outweigh the bad things (1=not at all certain to 5=extremely certain) and how satisfied or dissatisfied the participant is with the medication (1=extremely dissatisfied to 7=extremely satisfied). Scores are converted to a range of 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
Measure: Score on Global Satisfaction Scale of Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Time: Week 96Description: Hematocrit fraction is the percentage (%) by volume of packed red blood cells (RBCs) in the participant's blood. It was measured using standard clinical laboratory analysis of participants' blood samples.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Hematocrit (Fraction) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL) (Micromoles/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) (Micromoles/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (Micromoles/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucose (Millimoles/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Lipase (Units/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Adiponectin (Micrograms/Milliliter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Interleukin-6 (Nanograms/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Lactate (Millimoles/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-1 (Picograms/Milliliter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-2 (Picograms/Milliliter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Leptin (Nanograms/Milliliter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Included in measures of metabolic toxicity
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Insulin (Picomoles/Liter) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Urine specific gravity is a laboratory test that measures the concentration of all chemical particles in the urine. The measurement produces a ratio of the urine density to water density.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Urine Specific Gravity Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Chest circumference is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen. Participant's chest circumference was measured at 5 cm above the xiphoid process using non-stretchable measuring tape with half centimeter marks.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Chest Measurement (cm) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Waist circumference is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen. Circumference of participant's waist was measured at the level of the navel using non-stretchable measuring tape with half centimeter marks.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Waist Measurement (cm) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Arm circumference is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen. Particpant's arm circumference was measured halfway between the acromial process on the shoulder and the tip of the elbow (olecranon process) using non-stretchable measuring tape with half centimeter marks.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Mid-Arm Measurement (cm) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Hip circumference is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen. Participant was measured at widest width of the hip using non-stretchable measuring tape with half centimeter marks.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Hips Measurement (cm) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: Mid-thigh circumference is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen. Particpant's thigh circumference was measured halfway between the inguinal crease and the midpoint of the upper border of the patella using non-stretchable measuring tape with half centimeter marks.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Mid-Thigh Measurement (cm) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Upper Extremity Fat (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Upper Extremity Lean Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Upper Extremity Total Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Lower Extremity Fat (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in DEXA Scan of Lower Extremity Lean Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Lower Extremity Total Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Trunk Fat (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Trunk Lean Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Trunk Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Total Body Fat (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Total Body Lean Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is included in the measures of somatic toxicity, which is characterized by loss of fat in the face, arms, and legs, and increase in fat in the base of the back of the neck and in the abdomen.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Total Body Mass (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan of bone mineral content was used to evaluate potential bone effects of treatment.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Bone Mineral Content (Grams) Time: Baseline to Week 96Description: The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan of bone mineral content was used to evaluate potential bone effects of treatment.
Measure: Mean Change From Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan of Bone Mineral Density (Grams/cm^2) Time: Baseline to Week 96The purpose of this study is to determine the antiviral activity, safety and tolerability of TMC114, formulated as an oral tablet, and administered with a low dose of ritonavir
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with documented HIV-1 infection - Patients receiving a PI-containing regimen at screening initiated at least 8 weeks prior to screening with plasma HIV-1 RNA > 1000 copies/mL - Prior use of more than 1 NRTI for at least 3 months in total - Prior use of one or more NNRTIs (investigational included) as part of a failing regimen - Patients having at least 1 primary PI mutation at screening as defined by the IAS guidelines (D30N, M46I/L, G48V, I50V/L, V82A/F/T/S, I84V, L90M)16 - patients experienced to at least one PI for a total period of at least 3 months - Patients voluntarily signs the informed consent form - Patients can comply with the protocol requirements - Patients having a general medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, does not interfere with the assessments and the completion of the trial. --- D30N --- --- M46I --- --- G48V --- --- I50V --- --- V82A ---
This study proposes to evaluate a pre-DHHS guideline of HAART initiation and then de-intensification management strategy in adolescents with mild immunosuppression and compare changes in CD4% from baseline to week 48 and then during de-intensification.
The following genotypic mutations exclude subjects from participation in ATN 061: Major ATV mutations I50L; I84V; N88D/S, Major PI mutations including: D30N; V32I; L33I/F/V; M46I/L; I47V/A; G48V; I50V/L; I54V/L/A/M/T/S; L76V; V82A/F/T/S/L; L90M, Any major PI mutation as defined by the most current IAS-USA Drug Resistance Mutations Figures that would adversely affect a subject's future PI choices, Major RT mutations: Q151M and 69 insertion complex; Decisions regarding the selection of an NRTI backbone for subjects with NRTI resistance mutations other than those described above will be made by the site PI in consultation with the protocol chair or his designee. --- I50L --- --- I84V --- --- N88D --- --- D30N --- --- V32I --- --- L33I --- --- M46I --- --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I50V --- --- I54V --- --- L76V --- --- V82A ---