There are 4 clinical trials
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has begun, first in Wuhan, China, and then became a pandemic. The first SARS-CoV-2 case in Turkey was reported on March 11, 2020. People older than 65 years old became subject to lock down measures beginning on March 21, while people younger than 20 years old became subject to lock down measures beginning on April 03. A total lock down has been implemented a few times lasting between 3 to 4 days, especially at weekends. Several studies show that mental health problems could occur in public during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Depression and anxiety are a commonly known mental health issue in post-stroke patients. This patient population, who usually have to spend most of their time at home, remained completely at home and socially isolated due to the precautions required by the pandemic. Based on the above research evidence; depression, anxiety and phobia of SARS-CoV-2 may increase in the post stroke patients due to being in risk group and effects of measures taken against SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Therefore, we aimed to assess the depression, anxiety and SARS-CoV-2 phobia in post stroke patients during SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, and to explore the potential influence factors.
The C19P-S is a self-report instrument with a five-point Likert-type scale to assess the levels of SARS-CoV-2 phobia. --- C19P ---
Description: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale evaluation includes a total of 14 questions (score range 0-3), which are scored to separately estimate anxiety and depressive status (7 questions each). The individual score for the anxiety and depression subscales may vary from 0 to 21. The aim of this scoring system is not to make an objective diagnosis, but to determine the current presence and tendency to anxiety or depression at the time of diagnosis. A HADS score of 8 to 10 is broadly accepted as indicating mild symptoms, a score between 11-16 suggests moderate anxiety or depression, and a score of 16 or more indicates severe anxiety or depressive symptoms
Measure: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Time: 3 monthsDescription: The Covid 19 Phobia Scale is a self-report instrument with a five-point Likert-type scale to assess the levels of SARS-CoV-2 phobia. All items are rated on a 5-point scale from "strongly disagree (1)" to "strongly agree (5)." The scores on the scale can range between 20 and 100 and a higher score indicates a greater phobia in the respected subscales and total scale. In the present study total scale scores ranged from 20 to 100. The scale examines four main factors: psychological, psycho-somatic, economic and social
Measure: Covid 19 Phobia Scale Time: 3 monthsIn the literature, there are no studies evaluating COVID-19 phobia, quality of life, health anxiety, physical activity level and quality of sleep in patients with bronchiectasis during COVID-19 pandemic. The investigators will evaluate these parameters in patients with bronchiectasis and compare the findings of healthy individuals during COVID-19 pandemic
COVID-19 phobia was evaluated with COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S) and total score ranges from 20-100. --- C19P ---
Description: COVID-19 phobia was evaluated with COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S) and total score ranges from 20-100. Lower scores mean better outcome.
Measure: COVID-19 Phobia Time: 5 minutesDescription: Quality of life was evaluated with Nottingham Health Profile
Measure: Qol Time: 10 minutesDescription: Health anxiety was evaluated with Health Anxiety Inventory
Measure: Health anxiety Time: 10 minutesDescription: Physical activity level was evaluated with International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF)
Measure: Physical activity Time: 5 minutesDescription: Quality of sleep was evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Measure: Quality of sleep Time: 10 minutesA pandemic that originated in the Wuhan region of China in December 2019 was detected as a new type of coronavirus disease called coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). In the first phase of the outbreak, specialists explained ways to maintain physical health . However, pediatric surgical procedures and anesthesia applications continued during this period. Surgery in pediatric patients is an unpleasant and potentially 'threatening' experience, often followed by preoperative anxiety due to the child's illness, hospitalization, fear of anesthesia - especially the time of anesthesia induction - and the surgery itself . Anesthesia is a stressful procedure for the child and the entire family. Both the COVID-19 pandemic and the surgical procedure are reflected in the symptoms of anxiety, fear or acute stress disorder for children and their families. As the disease spread, investigators started to emphasize the importance of protecting mental health. Identifying factors that contribute to significant preoperative anxiety levels in pediatric patients and their parents can help healthcare professionals choose the most appropriate from a variety of alternative strategies for anxiety control. This study was planned to evaluate the COVID-19 anxiety and phobia levels of the parents of pediatric patients are scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia in Turkey.
The total score ranges from 0 to 20. Lee determined the CAS cut-off score of 9 to distinguish those with dysfunctional anxiety from those without anxiety.. COVID 19 phobia scale (C19P-S). --- C19P ---
COVID 19 phobia scale (C19P-S) is a 20-item, 4-subdimension (psychological, somatic, social and economic) scale in which items are answered in a 5-point response format developed by Arpacı et al. 7 to measure the phobia that may develop against COVID-19. --- C19P ---
In the validation study, the Cronbach's alpha of the Turkish version of C19P-S was 0.92. --- C19P ---
The results of the study demonstrated that the C19P-S was exceptionally reliable. --- C19P ---
Sub-dimension scores are obtained by the sum of the points of the answers given to the items belonging to that sub-dimension, while the total C19P-S score is obtained by the total of the subdimension scores, ranging between 20 and 100 points.. Inclusion Criteria: - Parents of pediatric patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA) I-II, aged 1-12 years who were administered anesthesia to undergo surgery were included in the study. --- C19P ---
Participants were asked to complete a sociodemographic data form, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), and the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). --- C19P ---
Description: The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), which was developed by Lee and validated in Turkish by Evren et al., was used to evaluate the COVID-19 anxiety level. In the validation study, the Cronbach's alpha of the Turkish version of CAS was 0.87. This results of the study showed that the CAS was highly reliable. CAS is a 5-point Likert-type scale. The scale consists of five questions and one dimension. Scoring of the scale is evaluated as 0 = never, 1 = rare, less than a day or two, 2 = a few days, 3 = more than a week, and 4 = almost every day in the last two weeks. The total score ranges from 0 to 20. Lee determined the CAS cut-off score of 9 to distinguish those with dysfunctional anxiety from those without anxiety.
Measure: Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) Time: 5 monthsDescription: COVID 19 phobia scale (C19P-S) is a 20-item, 4-subdimension (psychological, somatic, social and economic) scale in which items are answered in a 5-point response format developed by Arpacı et al. 7 to measure the phobia that may develop against COVID-19. In the validation study, the Cronbach's alpha of the Turkish version of C19P-S was 0.92. In the present study, Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. The results of the study demonstrated that the C19P-S was exceptionally reliable. The scale items are rated between 1 "strongly disagree" and 5, "strongly agree. Sub-dimension scores are obtained by the sum of the points of the answers given to the items belonging to that sub-dimension, while the total C19P-S score is obtained by the total of the subdimension scores, ranging between 20 and 100 points.
Measure: COVID 19 phobia scale (C19P-S) Time: 5 monthsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate physical activity, exercise capacity, quality of life, cognitive status level and coronavirus phobia level of adult cystic fibrosis patients and compare with the findings of healthy subjects with teleconference during COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 phobia will be evaluated with Coronavirus-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S) and total score ranges from 20-100. --- C19P ---
Description: Physical activity level will be evaluated International Physical Activity Questionnaire- Short Form (IPAQ-SF). IPAQ short version asks spended time during sitting, walking, moderate and vigorous physical activities. The score is obtained by multiplying the minutes, days and metabolic equivalent values. According to these scores, physical activity levels are classified as "inactive", "minimally active" and "very active".
Measure: Physical Activity Level-International Physical Activity Questionnaire Time: 8 minutesDescription: COVID-19 phobia will be evaluated with Coronavirus-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S) and total score ranges from 20-100. Lower scores mean better outcome.
Measure: Coronavirus Phobia-Coronavirus-19 Phobia Scale Time: 5 minutesDescription: Exercise capacity will be evaluated with 1-minute sit to stand test and 3-minute step test. Maximum heart rate, minimum saturation, count of step are record during the 3 minute step test. Number of sit to stand for 1 minute is recorded end of the 1 minute sit to stand test.
Measure: Exercise Capacity Time: 15 minutesDescription: The number of steps in the last week was recorded and averaged using the pedometer applications from the participants own smartphones. <5000 steps/day sedentary 5000-7499 steps/day low active 7500-9999 steps/day somewhat active ≥10 000 steps/day active >12 500 steps/day highly active
Measure: Weekly Average Steps Time: 2 minutesDescription: Cognitive function evaluation will be Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE). Scores less than 23 mean cognitive impairment.
Measure: Cognitive Function-Standardized Mini Mental State Examination Time: 5 minutesDescription: Quality of life will be evaluated with Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). This questionnaire categorizes are energy, pain, emotional reactions, sleep, social isolation, physical mobility, depression and anxiety. Lower scores mean better outcome.
Measure: Quality Of Life-Nottingham Health Profile Time: 10 minutes