There are 4 clinical trials
This is an open-label, multicenter, single-arm safety study evaluating the safety and tolerability of the lasofoxifene and abemaciclib combination for the treatment of pre- and postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer who have disease progression on first and/or 2nd lines of hormonal treatment for metastatic disease and have an ESR1 mutation.
At least one or more of the following ESR1 point mutations as assessed in cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) obtained from a blood or tissue sample: Y537S, Y537C, D538G, E380Q, S463P, V534E, P535H, L536H, L536P, L536R, L536Q, or Y537N. --- Y537S --- --- Y537C ---
Description: AEs will be assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.
Measure: Safety and tolerability of the combination of lasofoxifene and abemaciclib as measured by number of adverse events (AEs), severity of AEs and mortality due to AEs at every scheduled visit. Time: All subjects enrolled in the study will be treated until documented disease progression or until withdrawal for any reason. Safety and tolerability will be assessed from enrollment up to 24 months.Description: PFS is defined as the time from the date of entry into the study to the earliest date of first documented progression or death due to any cause.
Measure: Progression free survival (PFS) Time: Up to 24 monthsDescription: DoR is from the date of first documented response (CR or PR) to the date of first documented progression of disease or death due to any cause.
Measure: Duration of response (DoR) Time: DoR will be assessed up to 24 months.Description: From the date of entry into the study to the date of first documented response (CR or PR).
Measure: Time to response Time: Time to response will be assessed up to 24 months.This is an open-label, single arm, phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 500mg Fulvestrant (Faslodex®) in ESR1 mutated postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after previous aromatase inhibitor therapy. Fifty patients will be enrolled and treated with 500 mg Fulvestrant until disease progression or study closed. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unless any of the criteria for treatment discontinuation are met first. If a patient progresses during the treatment period, the patient must be withdrawn from the treatment and further treatment will be at the investigator's discretion.
The blood sample is clarified to be ESR1 mutated, The mutation should be: Y537C, Y537N, Y537S, S463P and D538G. --- Y537C ---
Description: The study will be closed at all the patients progressed or 12 months after the last patient has been recruited depends on which one met first. From date of the first recruitment until the date of all the patients progressed or 12 months after the last patient has been recruited, whichever came first, assessed up to 10 years.
Measure: Tumour assessment Time: An average of 5 years, up to 10 years.This is an open label, randomized, multicenter study evaluating the activity of lasofoxifene relative to fulvestrant for the treatment of pre- and postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer with an acquired ESR1 mutation and who have disease progression on an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in combination with a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor. The primary objective is to evaluate the progression free survival (PFS) of 5 mg lasofoxifene relative to fulvestrant for the treatment of pre- and postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic estrogen receptor positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer with an estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) mutation. The secondary objectives are to evaluate: 1. Clinical benefit rate (CBR) and Objective Response Rate (ORR) 2. Duration of response 3. Time to response 4. Overall Survival (OS) 5. Pharmacokinetics of lasofoxifene 6. Quality of life (QoL): Quality of Life (QoL): vaginal assessment scale (VAS) and vulvar assessment scale (VuAS) questionnaires 7. Safety of lasofoxifene 8. Response to various ESR1 mutation (Y537S, Y537C, D538G, E380Q, S463P, V534E, P535H, L536H, L536P, L536R, L536Q, or Y537N).
The secondary objectives are to evaluate: 1. Clinical benefit rate (CBR) and Objective Response Rate (ORR) 2. Duration of response 3. Time to response 4. Overall Survival (OS) 5. Pharmacokinetics of lasofoxifene 6. Quality of life (QoL): Quality of Life (QoL): vaginal assessment scale (VAS) and vulvar assessment scale (VuAS) questionnaires 7. Safety of lasofoxifene 8. Response to various ESR1 mutation (Y537S, Y537C, D538G, E380Q, S463P, V534E, P535H, L536H, L536P, L536R, L536Q, or Y537N). --- Y537S --- --- Y537C ---
At least one or more of the following point ESR1 mutations as assessed in cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) obtained from a blood (plasma) or tissue sample: Y537S, Y537C, D538G, E380Q, S463P, V534E, P535H, L536H, L536P, L536R, L536Q, or Y537N. --- Y537S --- --- Y537C ---
Description: PFS is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the earlier date of first documented radiographic progression or death due to any cause
Measure: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time: through study completion, an average of 1 yearDescription: CBR is defined as the percentage of all subjects with a complete or partial response; or stable disease for >/=24 weeks.
Measure: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Time: through study completion, an average of 1 yearDescription: ORR is defined as the percentage of subjects with either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) as assessed by the RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Time: through study completion, an average of 1 yearDescription: OS is defined as time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Measure: Overall Survival (OS) Time: through study completion, an average of 1 yearDescription: The type, severity (graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE version 5.0]), course, duration, seriousness, and relationship to study treatment will be assess at each visit
Measure: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs Time: through study completion, an average of 1 yearThe investigator propose a prospective study using blood samples (liquid biopsy) of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients to understand the prevalence of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) mutation variants and the correlation with hormonal therapy (HT)-based treatment resistance in Asian ER-positive/human epidermal growth receptor-2 (HER2)-negative MBC population.
PFS of patients who are treated with everolimus plus HT with either ESR1 wild type or different Asian-specific prevalent ESR1 LBD mutation variants such as Y537C. --- Y537C ---
Metastatic Breast Cancer Breast Neoplasms The investigator will use next-generation targeted sequencing covering the entire ESR1 ligand-binding domain (LBD) region to understand 1. the spectrum and prevalence of specific ESR1 mutation variants in Asian women, and 2. the preliminary correlation of Asian-specific prevalent ESR1 LBD mutation variants such as Y537C with treatment efficacy. --- Y537C ---
For the second purpose, the investigator will specifically focus on patients with ESR1 Y537C mutation, while the results from patients with wild type ESR1 and patients with D538G or Y537S mutant will be severed as control for preliminary comparison. --- Y537C ---
Description: The percentage of each ESR1 LBD mutation variant in Asian ER-positive/HER2-negative MBC who had received at least one line of HT
Measure: The percentage of ESR1 LBD mutation variant Time: 12 monthsDescription: PFS of patients who are treated with everolimus plus HT with either ESR1 wild type or different Asian-specific prevalent ESR1 LBD mutation variants such as Y537C
Measure: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Time: 12 months