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Report for Mutation Q151M

Developed by Shray Alag, 2020.
SNP Clinical Trial Gene

There are 14 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study Exploring the Safety, Tolerability, and Antiviral Effect of Substituting 600 mg Racivir for 3TC in HIV-Infected Subjects Who Have the M184V Mutation and Are Currently Failing on a HAART Regimen Containing Lamivudine

Racivir ® (RCV) is an experimental drug which means it is not approved for use by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but it can be used in research studies like this one. RCV (Racivir®) is part of a class of drugs known as "Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors" (NRTIs), which are intended to block a further increase in the amount of HIV virus in the body. Laboratory research suggests that RCV (Racivir®) may be effective in patients who have developed resistance to other NRTIs, particularly 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir®). However, a study of RCV (Racivir®) has not been done with patients who have previously been treated with other HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy -- taking multiple HIV drugs at once) medications including 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir®). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of RCV (Racivir®) when used together with other HIV drugs in people who have previously been treated with 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir®) and are failing with their current HAART treatments. This study will include a total of 60 HIV infected, HAART-experienced subjects currently receiving 3TC (lamivudine, Epivir®) as part of their HAART therapy. The study will take place at approximately 11 study sites in the US and Latin America.

NCT00121979 HIV Infections Drug: Racivir, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
MeSH:HIV Infections

- Subjects with Q151M mutation. --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Change from baseline in virological response of HIV (log10 HIV-RNA levels) at the end of week 2

Measure: Change from baseline in CD4+ count at the end of week 2

Measure: Adverse events

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Proportion of subjects in each treatment arm with viral load reduction ≥ 0.5 log10 from baseline

Measure: Proportion of subjects in each treatment arm with viral load below 50 copies/mL

2 Prospective Trial to Evaluate How Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Protease Inhibitors Increases Virologic Success and Tolerance of HAART (ANRS 111 COPHAR2)

This Cophar2 study is a trial which evaluates repeated early therapeutic drug monitoring, from weeks 2 to 24, after the initiation of HAART including either indinavir/r, lopinavir/r or the new 625 mg formulation of nelfinavir twice-a-day (bid). If trough concentrations were out of the range given for each protease inhibitor (PI), the PI dose was adjusted.

NCT00122590 HIV Infections Drug: nelfinavir Drug: lopinavir/r Drug: indinavir Drug: ritonavir
MeSH:HIV Infections

Inclusion Criteria: - Patients infected with HIV-1 - Needing an antiretroviral treatment according to standard of care - HIV viral load greater than 1000 copies/ml - Beginning a treatment containing a PI (indinavir with or without ritonavir, nelfinavir, lopinavir + ritonavir) and 2 reverse transcriptase inhibitors - PI-naive - Antiretroviral treatment-naive or already treated with reverse transcriptase inhibitors but if the viral genotypic test does not show more than 2 major mutations (including T215Y/F, Q151M, M184V/I, V75M/S, L74V) and if 3 nucleoside analogues are still active except for didanosine. --- T215Y --- --- Q151M ---

Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women and nursing mothers - Acute HIV infection - Diabetes - Renal insufficiency with creatinine clearance below 30 ml/min - Cardiac insufficiency - Hepatic insufficiency with TP below 60% - Treatment with known interactions with PI - Chemotherapy against Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphoma, neoplasia - Treatment containing interferon (INF) or interleukin-2 (IL2) or HIV- immune vaccine - Treatment with hypolipemic drugs - Laxative treatment - Previous renal colic - Diarrhoea with more than 5 stools/day since one week Inclusion Criteria: - Patients infected with HIV-1 - Needing an antiretroviral treatment according to standard of care - HIV viral load greater than 1000 copies/ml - Beginning a treatment containing a PI (indinavir with or without ritonavir, nelfinavir, lopinavir + ritonavir) and 2 reverse transcriptase inhibitors - PI-naive - Antiretroviral treatment-naive or already treated with reverse transcriptase inhibitors but if the viral genotypic test does not show more than 2 major mutations (including T215Y/F, Q151M, M184V/I, V75M/S, L74V) and if 3 nucleoside analogues are still active except for didanosine. --- T215Y --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: treatment failure defined as viral load greater than 200 copies/ml between week 16 (W16) and week 48 (W48) (confirmed by 2 samples spiked at least 15 days apart but no more than 45 days after virological failure, assayed by 50 copies/ml method)

Measure: toxicity related to PI, defined as adverse event grade 3 or 4 with ANRS quotation, renal colic, diarrhoea grade 2, or cholesterolemia over 10 times the normal value

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: virological failure: viral load over 200 copies/ml between W16 and W48 (confirmed by 2 samples spiked at least 15 days apart but no more than 45 days after virological failure, assayed by 50 copies/ml method)

Measure: toxicity related to PI: adverse events grade 3 or 4 with ANRS quotation, renal colic, diarrhoea grade 2, or cholesterolemia over 10 times the normal value

Measure: patients with trough plasma concentrations outside the therapeutic range at W24 and W48

Measure: concentration changes with dosage variation

Measure: time to obtain a viral load below 200 copies/ml

Measure: relationship between adverse events grade 3 or 4 related to PI and plasma concentration at week 2 (W2)

Measure: relationship between pharmacokinetic parameters and/or plasma concentrations and the drop of viral load between day 0 (D0) and W2 and between D0 and week 4 (W4)

Measure: relationship between pharmacokinetic parameters and viral mutations occurring during the treatment of patients with virological failure (over 1000 copies/ml after week 24 [W24])

Measure: PI pharmacokinetic parameter estimation and evaluation of variability

Measure: pharmacokinetic variability of nucleoside analogues at W2

Measure: intracellular concentration of nucleoside triphosphate derivatives at W2 (trough and maximum) and relationship between virological response and adverse events

Measure: relationship between inhibitory quotient of indinavir and virological response

3 A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase II Study Comparing the Anti-Retroviral Safety and Efficacy of Dexelvucitabine (DFC) 200 mg Once Daily to Lamivudine (3TC) 300 mg Once Daily in Addition to Optimized Background Therapy in HIV-1 Infected Subjects Who Have Failed and/or Harbor HIV With Resistance Mutations to NRTIs, PIs, and NNRTIs

The study will compare the safety and efficacy of an investigation nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), dexelvucitabine (DFC), to an approved NRTI, lamivudine (3TC) in HIV treatment-experienced patients who are resistant to 3 classes of antiretroviral therapies (NRTIs, PIs and NNRTIs). Patients meeting eligibility requirements will have a new 'optimized' background regimen (OBR) selected for them by their investigator based on prior ARV treatment history and the results of HIV genotype and phenotype tests performed during the screening period. In addition to treatment with the new OBR, patients will be randomized to receive treatment with either DFC or 3TC in a blinded fashion. There is a 50 percent chance a patient will receive DFC or 3TC. Treatment in the study may continue for up to 96 weeks. Patients with an inadequate response to therapy after 16 weeks will have the option to change their OBR and the option to switch to receive the other study medication (i.e., DFC to 3TC or 3TC to DFC).

NCT00300573 HIV Infections Human Immunodeficiency Virus Drug: Dexelvucitabine
MeSH:HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

- Subjects with RT mutations Q151M or T69SS on Screening genotype. --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Percent of subjects with >= 1.0 log10 decrease in viral load from Baseline to Week 24 based on non-completer equals failure (NC=F)

Time: Week 48 compared to baseline

Measure: Percent of subjects at 48 weeks with sustained suppression of viral load >= 1.0 log10 below baseline as determined by time-to-loss of virological response (TLOVR)

Time: Week 48 compared to baseline

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Median change in viral load from Baseline to Week 24 and to Week 48

Time: Week 24 or Week 48 compared to baseline

Measure: Proportion of subjects in each treatment arm with viral load reduction greater than the over all study median viral load reduction

Time: Week 24 and Week 48

Measure: Proportion of subjects with a viral load measurement <400 copies/mL at Week 24 and Week 48

Time: Week 24 and Week 48 compared to baseline

Measure: Proportion of subjects with a viral load measurement <50 copies/mL at Week 24 and Week 48

Time: Week 24 and Week 48 compared to Baseline

Measure: Median change in subset of T lymphocytes (CD4+) cell count from Baseline to Week 24 and Week 48

Time: Week 24 and Week 48 compared to baseline

Measure: Proportion of subjects with a 50% decrease and/or 100 cell/mm3 decrease in CD4+ cell count to Week 24 and to Week 48

Time: Week 24 and Week 48 compared to baseline

Measure: Proportion of subjects who "crossed-over" to receive treatment with the other blinded study medication

Time: Week 16 and visits thereafter

Measure: Number of Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Class C adverse events and deaths by treatment arm

Time: approximately every 2 to 4 weeks for laboratory testing

4 Cell Cycle Independent Antiretroviral Therapy: Combination of Nevirapine, FTC, and Tenofovir

Open label, two year study of the clinical efficacy of the combination of FTC, Tenofovir, and Nevirapine. Sixty HIV infected patients without previous exposure to antiretroviral therapy will be enrolled. Study will include a pharmacokinetic substudy to evaluate the interaction of FTC and Nevirapine. Truvada may be used.

NCT00344461 HIV Drug: Nevirapine, FTC, and Tenofovir

Evidence of mutation associated with primary drug resistance to Nevirapine (K103N, Y181C, Y188L, G190S), Tenofovir (M41L, T69 insertion, Q151M, L210W,and K65R), and/or FTC (184V) previously documented, or at time of screening. --- K103N --- --- Y181C --- --- Y188L --- --- G190S --- --- M41L --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary outcome is sustained Virologic response, defined as HIV-1 RNA <500 copies/mL until trial completion at 96 weeks.

Measure: Number of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response

Time: 96 Weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Description: The number of participants with grades 2,3 and 4 adverse events and laboratory toxicities.

Measure: Patients With Grade 2, 3 and 4 Adverse Events and Laboratory Toxicities

Time: Protocol length is 96 weeks

Description: The number of participants with plasma HIV RNA < 50 copies/mL

Measure: Patients With Plasma HIV RNA < 50 Copies/mL

Time: 96 weeks.

Description: The number of participants with plasma HIV RNA < 400 copies/mL

Measure: Patients With Plasma HIV RNA < 400 Copies/mL

Time: 96 weeks

Description: Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at 96 weeks

Measure: Change in Plasma HIV RNA From Baseline to Week 96

Time: Baseline to week 96

Description: To determine the mean change from Baseline in CD4 cell count to week 96.

Measure: Changes in CD4 Cell Count From Baseline and Week 96

Time: Baseline to week 96

5 Preservation and Expansion of T-cell Subsets Following HAART De-intensification to Atazanavir/Ritonavir (ATV/r) in Adolescents With CD4 + T Cells > 350 Cells/mm3 Initiating HAART

This study proposes to evaluate a pre-DHHS guideline of HAART initiation and then de-intensification management strategy in adolescents with mild immunosuppression and compare changes in CD4% from baseline to week 48 and then during de-intensification.

NCT00491556 HIV Infections Procedure: Early Initiation of Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy Procedure: Standard Care
MeSH:HIV Infections

The following genotypic mutations exclude subjects from participation in ATN 061: Major ATV mutations I50L; I84V; N88D/S, Major PI mutations including: D30N; V32I; L33I/F/V; M46I/L; I47V/A; G48V; I50V/L; I54V/L/A/M/T/S; L76V; V82A/F/T/S/L; L90M, Any major PI mutation as defined by the most current IAS-USA Drug Resistance Mutations Figures that would adversely affect a subject's future PI choices, Major RT mutations: Q151M and 69 insertion complex; Decisions regarding the selection of an NRTI backbone for subjects with NRTI resistance mutations other than those described above will be made by the site PI in consultation with the protocol chair or his designee. --- I50L --- --- I84V --- --- N88D --- --- D30N --- --- V32I --- --- L33I --- --- M46I --- --- I47V --- --- G48V --- --- I50V --- --- I54V --- --- L76V --- --- V82A --- --- L90M --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Difference in CD4+ T Cell Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: Week 0 and Week 48

Measure: Difference in CD4+ T Cell Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 Weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Difference in CD4+ T Cell Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ T Cell Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ Naïve T Cell Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ Naïve T Cell Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ Termed Central Memory (TCM) Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ TCM Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ Effector Memory (TEM)Ro Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ TEMRo Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ TEMRa Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD4+ TEMRa Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ Naïve T-Cell Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ Naïve T-Cell Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ TCM Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ TCM Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ TEMRo Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ TEMRo Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ TEMRa Count Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8+ TEMRa Count Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve CD28 Cell Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve CD28 Cell Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve CD38 Cell Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve CD38 Cell Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve CD57 Cell Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve CD57 Cell Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve T-Cell Percentage Expressing Human Leukocyte Antigen-D Related (HLA-DR) Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 Naïve T-Cell Percentage Expressing HLA-DR Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM CD28 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM CD28 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM CD38 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM CD38 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM CD57 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM CD57 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM HLA-DR Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TCM HLA-DR Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo CD28 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo CD28 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo CD38 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo CD38 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo CD57 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo CD57 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRO HLADR Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRo HLA-DR Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa CD28 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa CD28 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa CD38 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa CD38 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa CD57 Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa CD57 Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa HLA-DR Percentage Between Week 0 and Week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Difference in CD8 TEMRa HLA-DR Percentage Between Week 48 and Week 152

Time: 152 weeks

6 A Phase II, Randomized Trial of Open-Label Truvada With Darunavir/Ritonavir Versus Multiclass Therapy With Truvada, Darunavir/Ritonavir, Maraviroc and Raltegravir in Acutely HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral-Naïve Subjects

The researchers are involved in a phase II, randomized, two-arm study, comparing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of open-label ritonavir (RTV)-enhanced darunavir with Truvada to a 5-drug multi-class regimen including truvada, darunavir/ritonavir/maraviroc/and raltegravir on acutely HIV-1-infected, antiretroviral (ARV) drug-naïve men and women. Subjects will participate for at least 60 weeks and up to 96 weeks if in the opinion of the investigator and patient that continued therapy is in the patient's best interest. Hypotheses: - Multi-class antiretroviral therapy (ART) is superior to RTV-enhanced ATV in combination with Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF (FTC/TDF) with respect to suppression of viral replication. - Multi-class ART is superior to RTV-enhanced ATV in combination with FTC/TDF with respect to immune reconstitution in peripheral blood and in the gastrointestinal mucosa. - Multi-class ART is equivalent to RTV-enhanced ATV in combination with FTC/TDF with respect to tolerability.

NCT00525733 HIV Infections Drug: darunavir 800 mg Drug: FTC 200 mg/TDF 300mg Drug: Maraviroc Drug: Raltegravir Drug: Ritonavir 100 mg
MeSH:Infection HIV Infections

Major resistance-associated mutations include: NRTI: K65R or inserts Q151M, M184V/I, PI: I50L/V, I84V, N88S. --- K65R --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: The Primary Outcome of This Study is the Proportion of Patients Having Detectable HIV-1 RNA Using the Single Copy Assay After 48 Weeks of Treatment and the Study Hypothesis is That New Treatment is Better Than the Control Group.

Time: 48 weeks

7 Open Label, Randomized Trial of TDF/FTC+Raltegravir Vs. TDF/FTC+Efavirenz in HIV-1-Infected Women: Differential Effects on Viral Suppression/Reservoir, & Immune Parameters in Different Compartments, Including Gut & Genital Tract

Raltegravir not only has a unique mechanism of action, but may also have other unique effects on suppression of viral replication, viral reservoir, and immune reconstitution in blood and other important compartments. This may in part be due to the pharmacokinetics of Raltegravir in blood and gut tissue. Efavirenz will be the comparator antiretroviral drug in this study, with both drugs being used as part of a three-drug regimen with tenofovir and emtricitabine. The primary objectives are to determine differences in the effects of 2 anti-retroviral regimens, Raltegravir + Truvada versus Atripla, with respect to: 1. Viral load in plasma, genital tract (vaginal secretions), and gut (by in situ hybridization). 2. Latent viral reservoir (pro-viral DNA) in the peripheral blood and genital tract. 3. Immune effects (CD4/CD8 immunophenotypes) in gut and PBMCs and plasma cytokine profiles. The secondary objective is to determine the pharmacokinetics of Raltegravir in blood and gut tissue; relative tissue/compartment penetration compared to Efavirenz.

NCT00984152 HIV-1 Infections Drug: TDF/FTC Once-Daily + Raltegravir 400 mg Orally Twice-Daily Drug: TDF/FTC + Efavirenz (Atripla) Once-Daily

Exclusion Criteria: 1. Menopausal (may affect quantity of genital tract secretions) or any serious illness that requires treatment and/or hospitalization until the patient completes therapy 2. Any active infection, including co-infection with hepatitis B or C 3. Any neoplasm 4. Immunosuppressive therapy 5. Requirement for any medications that are prohibited by any of the study treatments 6. Significant liver or renal dysfunction 7. Baseline resistance to any of the study drugs by genotypic testing - NRTI: M41L, K65 R, D76N, T69D, K70R, L74V/I, y115F, Q151M, M184V, L210W, T215any, K219Q/E - NNRTI:L100I, K103N, V106A/M, V108I, Y181C/I, Y188C/L/H, G190anyA/S 8. Alcohol or substance abuse problems or psychiatric conditions that impair the ability of the subject to comply with the study protocol Inclusion Criteria: 1. Eligible subjects will be antiretroviral naïve (< 7 days of HAART at any time prior to entry) with plasma HIV-1 RNA > 50,000 copies/mL (obtained within 90 days prior to study entry by any laboratory that has a CLIA certification or its equivalent) and moderate immune suppression within 90 days prior to study entry. --- M41L --- --- D76N --- --- T69D --- --- K70R --- --- L74V --- --- Q151M ---

Exclusion Criteria: 1. Menopausal (may affect quantity of genital tract secretions) or any serious illness that requires treatment and/or hospitalization until the patient completes therapy 2. Any active infection, including co-infection with hepatitis B or C 3. Any neoplasm 4. Immunosuppressive therapy 5. Requirement for any medications that are prohibited by any of the study treatments 6. Significant liver or renal dysfunction 7. Baseline resistance to any of the study drugs by genotypic testing - NRTI: M41L, K65 R, D76N, T69D, K70R, L74V/I, y115F, Q151M, M184V, L210W, T215any, K219Q/E - NNRTI:L100I, K103N, V106A/M, V108I, Y181C/I, Y188C/L/H, G190anyA/S 8. Alcohol or substance abuse problems or psychiatric conditions that impair the ability of the subject to comply with the study protocol HIV-1 Infections This is a phase III, prospective, randomized (1:1), multicenter, open label study comparing the effects of two HAART regimens: - Arm A: Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID + TDF/FTC (Truvada, 300/200 mg) One PO Daily - Arm B: Efavirenz + TDF/FTC (Atripla) Once PO Daily The following local sites: Mt. --- M41L --- --- D76N --- --- T69D --- --- K70R --- --- L74V --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Viral load in plasma, genital tract (vaginal secretions), and gut (by in situ hybridization)

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Latent viral reservoir (pro-viral DNA) in the peripheral blood and genital tract

Time: 48 weeks

Measure: Immune effects (CD4/CD8 immunophenotypes) in gut and PBMCs and plasma cytokine profiles

Time: 48 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Determine the pharmacokinetics of Raltegravir in blood and gut tissue; relative tissue/compartment penetration compared to Efavirenz

Time: 48 weeks

8 A Phase 4, Single Arm, Open Label, Pilot Study of Maraviroc (Celsentri) in Combination With Raltegravir and Darunavir/Ritonavir for the Treatment of Triple Class Failure in Adult HIV-1 Infected Patients.

Phase 4, single arm, open label study designed to compare the safety and efficacy of antiviral activity and immunological effect of Maraviroc in combination with Raltegravir and Darunavir/Ritonavir for treatment of triple class failure in adult HIV-1 infected subjects. The purpose of this study is to look at the safety and efficacy of a combination of 3 new antiretroviral drugs: maraviroc, darunavir and raltegravir in patients who have multi-resistant viruses and limited treatment options. Patients will undergo treatment for 48 weeks; safety and virological efficacy will be preliminary evaluated at weeks 16 and 24.

NCT01013987 HIV-1 Adults Patients AIDS Triple Class Failure Drug: maraviroc Drug: Raltegravir Drug: Darunavir/ritonavir

Those with evidence of R5 viruses and susceptibility to darunavir in the resistance testing analysis, plus history of failure to NRTIs, NNRTIs and at least one PI, plus a genotype analysis showing evidence of resistance to NRTIs (at least 2 TAMS and/or Q151M and or 69ss), resistance to PIs (at least 2 major mutations), will start a regimen of maraviroc, raltegravir and ritonavir boosted darunavir. --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Proportion of patients with HIV RNA levels of less than 50 copies/ml in an intent to treat analysis at week 24

Time: week 24

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Proportion of patients with HIV RNA levels of less than 50 copies/ml at week 24 and with HIV RNA levels of less than 400 copies/ ml at weeks 24 and 48.

Time: week 24 and week 48

9 Multicenter Study of Options for Second-Line Effective Combination Therapy (SELECT)

The study was conducted on people who were taking their first anti-HIV drug regimen (including an Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI), a type of anti-HIV drug) but the drugs in this regimen were not doing a good job of fighting their HIV infection. The main purpose of this study was to compare two other anti-HIV drug regimens to see how well they fight HIV. The study also looked at how well participants tolerate the drug regimens and how safe they are. The study was designed to determine whether taking the combination of lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) plus raltegravir (RAL) works as well as what is usually used for second-line therapy: LPV/r plus the best-available nucleoside (nucleotide) reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) combination. Testing a regimen that does not include any NRTIs was important because NRTIs may no longer work for patients who received them as part of their first treatment regimen.

NCT01352715 HIV-1 Infection Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir Drug: Raltegravir Drug: Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Drug: Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine Drug: Abacavir/lamivudine Drug: Lamivudine/zidovudine Drug: Abacavir Drug: Zidovudine Drug: Lamivudine

The most significant of these mutations include M184V, thymidine analogue mutations (TAMs), Q151M complex, and K65R. --- M184V --- --- Q151M ---

The presence of K65R would result in resistance to most NRTIs (leaving only zidovudine (ZDV) and possibly abacavir (ABC) as active second-line options); the presence of multiple TAMs and/or Q151M alone or in complex with other mutations would also result in resistance to most NRTIs. --- K65R --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary endpoint was time to virologic failure. Virologic failure was defined as confirmed viral load >400 copies/mL at or after week 24. The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of virologic failure by week 48 was used.

Measure: Cumulative Probability of Virologic Failure by Week 48

Time: From study entry to week 48

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Change in CD4+ cell count was calculated as CD4+ cell count at week 48 minus CD4+ cell count at study entry.

Measure: Change in CD4+ Cell Count From Baseline to Week 48

Time: Study entry and week 48

Description: Mutations were defined as major IAS mutations in the IAS-USA July 2014 list. New mutations were those detected at virologic failure but not at baseline.

Measure: Number of Participants With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Protease, Reverse Transcriptase, and Integrase in Participants With Virologic Failure at Baseline and at Time of Virologic Failure

Time: From study entry through to week 96

Description: The DAIDS Adverse Event (AE) Grading Table, Version 1.0, December 2004 (Clarification, August 2009) was used for grading of AEs.

Measure: Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event (AE) at Least One Grade Higher Than Baseline

Time: From start of randomized treatment to off randomized treatment (up to 96 weeks)

Description: Discontinuation of randomized treatment for toxicity included participant decision to discontinue for low grade toxicity. Within class NRTI changes were not considered discontinuations.

Measure: Number of Participants Discontinuing Randomized Treatment for Toxicity

Time: From Start of Randomized Treatment to Off Randomized Treatment (up to 96 weeks)

Description: AIDS-defining events were those recognized by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO)

Measure: Number of Participants With a New AIDS-defining Events or Death

Time: From study entry throughout follow-up (up to 96 weeks)

Description: Serious non-AIDS diagnoses were based on ACTG Appendix 60 Diagnosis Codes

Measure: Number of Participants With a Targeted Serious Non-AIDS-defining Event or Death

Time: From study entry throughout follow-up (up to 96 weeks)

Description: The percentage of total study time that participants were in hospital.

Measure: Percentage of Time Spent in Hospital

Time: From study entry throughout follow-up (up to 96 weeks)

Description: Fasting was for 8 hours and the metabolic panel was drawn locally.

Measure: Changes in Fasting Total Cholesterol, High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Glucose From Baseline

Time: Study entry and week 48

10 A Phase IIa, Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, 12-week Study of Amdoxovir (Two Doses) Versus Tenofovir DF, in Combination With Zidovudine in HIV-1 Treatment-experienced Subjects With M184I/V Mutation in Addition to 0-2 Confirmed Thymidine Analog Mutations.

This is a double-blind Phase 2a study to test the safety and efficacy of an investigational HIV drug, amdoxovir (300 mg or 500 mg twice daily) compared with tenofovir DF 300 mg once daily in HIV-1 infected antiretroviral therapy-experienced subjects who are currently failing antiretroviral therapy. There are three treatment groups (N=45). Subjects will be randomized to receive either amdoxovir 300 mg twice daily (n=15) or amdoxovir 500 mg twice daily (n=15) or tenofovir DF 300 mg once daily (n=15); each in combination with zidovudine 300 mg twice daily. The study will assess initially amdoxovir (300 mg or 500 mg twice daily) or tenofovir DF 300 mg once daily, both in combination zidovudine 300 mg twice daily plus failing third drug, but then with lopinavir/ritonavir (400 mg/100 mg twice daily) after Week 2. Subjects who received amdoxovir (300 mg or 500 mg twice daily) and benefited from the drug may choose to enroll in the 36-week open-label study.

NCT01737359 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Drug: amdoxovir 300 mg bid Drug: amdoxovir 500 mg bid Drug: tenofovir DF 300 mg qd
MeSH:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Infections

- Genotypic resistance testing at screening indicating K65R, L74V, Q151M mutation. --- K65R --- --- L74V --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: HIV-1 viral load

Time: change from baseline to Week 2

Measure: Safety and Tolerability- Incidence of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities

Time: number and frequency from baseline through Week 12

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: HIV-1 viral load

Time: change from baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

Measure: Changes in Immunologic Function (CD4 cell counts)

Time: changes from baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

11 A Phase 3, Two-Part Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Placebo Added to a Failing Regimen Followed by Treatment With Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Plus Atazanavir in HIV-1 Positive, Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced Adults

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) versus placebo, each administered with the existing, failing antiretroviral (ARV) regimen. There are 2 parts to this study: Part 1 and Part 2. Part 1 consists of 2 cohorts, starting with a sentinel cohort, in which participants will be enrolled to receive open-label TAF in addition to their current failing ARV regimen. This cohort will then be followed by a randomized, double-blind, cohort to compare the addition of TAF or placebo in HIV-1 positive adults who are failing their current ARV regimen. In Part 2, all participants who complete Part 1 of the study will discontinue their failing ARV regimen and TAF or placebo for a 14-day washout period. Following the washout period, all participants who received TAF in Part 1 and have a > 0.5 log10 decline in HIV-1 RNA will receive elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) single-tablet regimen (STR) plus atazanavir (ATV) once daily for 48 weeks. Participants who received TAF who have a ≤ 0.5 log10 decline in HIV-1 RNA will be discontinued from the study and will not be eligible to continue into Part 2 of the study. All participants who received placebo in Part 1 will be eligible to participate in Part 2 regardless of their viral load change. After completion of Part 2, all participants will be eligible to continue to receive E/C/F/TAF plus ATV in the extension phase until E/C/F/TAF becomes commercially available, or until Gilead Sciences terminates development of E/C/F/TAF in the applicable country.

NCT01967940 HIV HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Drug: TAF Drug: Placebo Drug: E/C/F/TAF Drug: Current failing ARV regimen Drug: ATV
MeSH:HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
HPO:Immunodeficiency

Key Exclusion Criteria: - A new AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening - Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive - Hepatitis C antibody positive (individuals with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and without detectable HCV RNA are permitted to enroll) - History of integrase inhibitor use - Screening or historical genotype reports shows Q151M or T69ins or more than 3 TAMs. --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Decreases From Baseline Exceeding 0.5 log10 at Day 10

Time: Day 10

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Part 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma log10 HIV-1 RNA (Copies/mL) at Day 10

Time: Baseline; Day 10

Measure: Part 2: Safety of E/C/F/TAF STR Plus ATV in Participants Who Switched From a Failing Regimen as Assessed by the Percentage of Participants Experiencing Grade 3 or 4 Laboratory Abnormalities Through Week 24

Time: Up to Week 24

Measure: Part 2: Safety of E/C/F/TAF STR Plus ATV in Participants Who Switched From a Failing Regimen as Assessed by the Percentage of Participants Experiencing Grade 3 or 4 Laboratory Abnormalities Through Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

Measure: Part 2: Safety of E/C/F/TAF STR Plus ATV in Participants Who Switched From a Failing Regimen as Assessed by the Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event Through Week 24

Time: Up to Week 24

Measure: Part 2: Safety of E/C/F/TAF STR Plus ATV in Participants Who Switched From a Failing Regimen as Assessed by the Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event Through Week 48

Time: Up to Week 48

Description: The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Measure: Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL as Defined by the FDA Snapshot Analysis at Week 24

Time: Week 24

Description: The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Measure: Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL as Defined by the FDA Snapshot Analysis at Week 48

Time: Week 48

Description: The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Measure: Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL as Defined by the FDA Snapshot Analysis at Week 24

Time: Week 24

Description: The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Measure: Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL as Defined by the FDA Snapshot Analysis at Week 48

Time: Week 48

Measure: Part 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma log10 HIV-1 RNA (Copies/mL) at Week 24

Time: Baseline; Week 24

Measure: Part 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma log10 HIV-1 RNA (Copies/mL) at Week 48

Time: Baseline; Week 48

Measure: Part 2: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24

Time: Baseline; Week 24

Measure: Part 2: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48

Time: Baseline; Week 48

Measure: Part 2: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Percentage at Week 24

Time: Baseline; Week 24

Measure: Part 2: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Percentage at Week 48

Time: Baseline; Week 48

12 A Phase 3 Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching From Optimized Stable Antiretroviral Regimens Containing Darunavir to Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) Single Tablet Regimen (STR) Plus Darunavir (DRV) in Treatment Experienced HIV-1 Positive Adults

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed dose combination (FDC) plus darunavir (DRV) relative to current antiretroviral regimens (ARV) in virologically suppressed, HIV-1 positive participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 24. This study consists of 48 weeks of open-label phase followed by an optional Extension Phase in which all the participants will receive E/C/F/TAF+DRV.

NCT01968551 HIV-1 HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Drug: E/C/F/TAF Drug: DRV Drug: Baseline DRV- containing ARV regimen
MeSH:HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
HPO:Immunodeficiency

- Must not have Q151M, T69ins, or > 3 thymidine analogue mutations (TAMS) present on documented historic genotype report - Individuals experiencing decompensated cirrhosis - Females who are breastfeeding - Positive serum pregnancy test - Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker - Current alcohol or substance use that may interfere with individual's study compliance - A history of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma. --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Measure: Percentage of Participants in Each Treatment Arm in Cohort 2 With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24

Time: Week 24

Secondary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Measure: Percentage of Participants in Each Treatment Arm in Cohort 2 With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48

Time: Week 48

Measure: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24

Time: Baseline; Week 24

Measure: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48

Time: Baseline; Week 48

13 A Phase 3b Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate Switching to Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) in Virologically-Suppressed HIV-1 Infected Adult Subjects Harboring the Archived Isolated NRTI Resistance Mutation M184V/M184I

This two part study will evaluate the efficacy of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) after switching from a stable regimen consisting of emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) or abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) plus a third antiretroviral (ARV) agent in participants harboring the archived nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) resistance mutation M184V and/or M184I in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. If the rate of virologic failure in Part 1 is deemed acceptable, once the internal data monitoring committee officially completes the interim review, the study will continue to Part 2.

NCT02616029 HIV-1 Infection Drug: E/C/F/TAF

- Proviral DNA test must not have additional exclusion resistance mutations against PIs, NRTIs and INSTIs - Part 1: Historical genotype report must show mutation M184V and/or M184I in reverse transcriptase WITHOUT any other NRTI resistance mutation (including thymidine analogue-associated mutations [TAMs] [TAMs are: M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215Y/F, and K219Q/E/N/R], K65R, K70E, T69 insertion, and Q151M mutation complex [A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M]) - Part 2 (after the interim efficacy review): Historical genotype report must show M184V and/or M184I in reverse transcriptase WITH or WITHOUT 1 or 2 TAMs. --- M184V --- --- M184I --- --- M41L --- --- D67N --- --- K70R --- --- L210W --- --- T215Y --- --- K219Q --- --- K65R --- --- K70E --- --- Q151M ---

- Proviral DNA test must not have additional exclusion resistance mutations against PIs, NRTIs and INSTIs - Part 1: Historical genotype report must show mutation M184V and/or M184I in reverse transcriptase WITHOUT any other NRTI resistance mutation (including thymidine analogue-associated mutations [TAMs] [TAMs are: M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215Y/F, and K219Q/E/N/R], K65R, K70E, T69 insertion, and Q151M mutation complex [A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M]) - Part 2 (after the interim efficacy review): Historical genotype report must show M184V and/or M184I in reverse transcriptase WITH or WITHOUT 1 or 2 TAMs. --- M184V --- --- M184I --- --- M41L --- --- D67N --- --- K70R --- --- L210W --- --- T215Y --- --- K219Q --- --- K65R --- --- K70E --- --- Q151M --- --- A62V --- --- V75I --- --- F77L --- --- F116Y --- --- Q151M ---

Evidence of K65R, K70E, T69 insertion and/or Q151M mutation complex will not be eligible - Currently receiving an ARV regimen consisting of FTC/TDF or ABC/3TC in combination with one third ARV agent for ≥ 6 consecutive months preceding the screening visit - Documented plasma HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months preceding the screening visit - Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL at screening visit - Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance - A female individual is eligible to enter the study if it is confirmed that she is: - not pregnant - of non-childbearing potential - stopped menstruating for ≥ 12 months - of childbearing potential and agrees to utilize the protocol-specified method of contraception or be non-heterosexually active or practice sexual abstinence from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following discontinuation of study drugs - Male individuals must agree to use the protocol-specified method(s) of contraception during heterosexual intercourse or be non-heterosexually active, or practice sexual abstinence from screening throughout the study period and for 30 days following the last study drug dose - Male individuals must agree to refrain from sperm donation from first dose until at least 30 days after the last study drug dose Key Exclusion Criteria: - Individuals will have no evidence of previous virologic failure on a PI/r or INSTI-based regimen (with or without resistance to either class of ARV). --- K65R --- --- K70E --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants with PVR for HIV-1 RNA cutoff at 50 copies/mL at Week 12 was summarized. PVR was the percentage of participants who did not have a confirmed virologic rebound. Virologic rebound was defined as 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA values ≥ 50 copies/mL or the last available HIV-1 RNA value ≥ 50 copies/mL followed by discontinuation from the study.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 12 as Defined by Pure Virologic Response (PVR)

Time: Week 12

Secondary Outcomes

Description: This outcome measure was planned to be assessed for any participant with any post Day 1 sample with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With Emergence of New Mutations in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase

Time: Day 1 up to 48 weeks

Description: The percentage of participants with PVR for HIV-1 RNA cutoff at 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was summarized. PVR was the percentage of participants who did not have a confirmed virologic rebound. Virologic rebound was defined as 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA values ≥ 50 copies/mL or the last available HIV-1 RNA value ≥ 50 copies/mL followed by discontinuation from the study.

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 24 Using PVR

Time: Week 24

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 Using PVR

Time: Week 48

Description: The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 12 was also analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. Week 12 window was between Day 71 and 98 (inclusive).

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 12 Using the FDA Snapshot Analysis

Time: Week 12

Description: The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was also analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. Week 24 window was between Day 141 and 210 (inclusive).

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 Using the FDA Snapshot Analysis

Time: Week 24

Measure: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 Using the FDA Snapshot Analysis

Time: Week 48

Measure: Change From Day 1 in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 12

Time: Week 12

Measure: Change From Day 1 in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24

Time: Week 24

Measure: Change From Day 1 in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48

Time: Day 1, Week 48

14 A Phase 4, Randomized, Open Label, Controlled Study of Boosted Darunavir and Lamivudine Versus Boosted Darunavir and Emtricitabine/Tenofovir or Lamivudine/Tenofovir in Naïve HIV-1 Infected Subjects

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of a combination of a QD regimen consisting on ritonavir boosted darunavir (FDC) and lamivudine versus ritonavir boosted darunavir (FDC) plus co-formulated tenofovir and emtricitabine or co-formulated tenofovir/lamivudine in naïve HIV-1 infected patients. Subjects will be ARV-naïve HIV-1-infected patients eligible to start ARV therapy according to current guidelines.Subjects will be adults ≥ 18 years of age who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

NCT02770508 HIV-1 Infection Drug: darunavir/ritonavir Drug: Lamivudine Drug: emtricitabine-tenofovir(FTC/TDF)

- Any of the following mutations will be considered resistance to 3TC or FTC : M184V/I and /or K65R and / or Q151M. --- M184V --- --- K65R --- --- Q151M ---

Primary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants with Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) <50 c/mL at Week 48 will be assessed using Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure (MSDF), as codified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) "snapshot" algorithm. This algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at Week 48 as nonresponders, Otherwise, virologic success or failure will be determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while the participant was on-treatment in the snapshot window (Week 48 +/- 6 weeks).

Measure: Percentage of patients with HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 50 copies/mL at week 48

Time: 48 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Description: The percentage of participants with Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) <400 c/mL at Week 24 will be assessed using Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure (MSDF), as codified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) "snapshot" algorithm.

Measure: Percentage of patients with HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL at week 24

Time: 24 weeks

Description: An genotiping test will be made at time to virological failure to detect mutation across reverse transcriptase (RT), and Protease (PRO). Protocol defined virological failure was defined as confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=400 copies/mL on or after Week 24 or confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=50 copies/mL at week 48

Measure: Number and type of resistance mutations in case of virologic failure

Time: from week 24 to week 48

Description: Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell counts will be assessed at Weeks 24 and 48.

Measure: CD4+ lymphocyte count and change between baseline (defined as the average between screening and baseline visit values) and weeks 24 and 48

Time: week 24 and 48

Description: Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values and/or Adverse Events That Are Related to Treatment

Measure: Frequency, type and severity of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities.

Time: week 24 and 48

Description: Clinical disease progression (CDP) was assessed according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV-1 classification system. Category (CAT) A: one or more of the following conditions (CON), without any CON listed in Categories B and C: asymptomatic HIV infection, persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, acute (primary) HIV infection with accompanying illness or history of acute HIV infection. CAT B: symptomatic CON that are attributed to HIV infection or are indicative of a defect in cell-mediated immunity; or that are considered by physicians to have a clinical course or to require management that is complicated by HIV infection; and not included among CON listed in clinical CAT C. CAT C: the clinical CON listed in the AIDS surveillance case definition. Indicators of CDP were defined as: CDC CAT A at Baseline (BS) to a CDC CAT C event (EV); CDC CAT B at BS to a CDC CAT C EV; CDC CAT C at BS to a new CDC CAT C EV; or CDC CAT A, B, or C at BS to death.

Measure: Clinical disease progression (CDP)

Time: week 24 and 48

Description: The evaluation of quality of life will be done through two validated instruments: the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey ( MOS - HIV) and EuroQol 5D (EQ - 5D ) . Both instruments will be administered to patients at baseline , week 24 and week 48 .

Measure: Changes in quality of life

Time: baseline, week 24 and week 48


HPO Nodes


HP:0002721: Immunodeficiency
Genes 267
WHCR EPG5 CTPS1 MBTPS2 TLR3 IL2RG ISG15 CHD1 CLCA4 JAK3 PRKCD AK2 CD40LG FOXN1 NFE2L2 ATRX TNFRSF1B SKIV2L IFNGR1 TTC37 DCLRE1C TBCE BCR ZBTB24 CD3G BSCL2 SDHD XRCC4 LAMTOR2 IKZF1 AGPAT2 CTBP1 LRRC8A RAG2 ANTXR2 SLC46A1 CHD7 TINF2 CR2 IRF7 USP8 CD3E CD3D IL12B TNFRSF13C NHEJ1 IL2RG CD79B TNFSF12 EPG5 CUL4B ICOS LAT MAGT1 IL7R TBX1 TERT UNC93B1 LCK DCLRE1C MTHFD1 HIRA NSD2 CARD9 IRF8 UROS SHANK3 PIK3CD UFD1 NHP2 MYC CD81 CD79A TNFSF12 UNC119 RAG1 LRBA NCF2 LMNB2 BUB1B SEC23B FGFRL1 LYST CDCA7 BLNK RMRP FOS TCF3 RAG1 RBCK1 NFKB2 SIN3A CTLA4 JMJD1C CD81 MEIS2 PGM3 POLE IKBKG ADA IRF8 STAT1 PARN CFTR TNFRSF13C IL21R TNFRSF13B ICOS NFKB1 LIG4 CD28 SIK3 USB1 RAG1 IKBKG ADA DNMT3B RAG2 CR2 STX1A SEC24C SDHC ADA2 BTK IL2RG NCF1 FOXN1 TNFRSF13C LAMTOR2 ACTB SP110 RTEL1 SKIV2L PIK3R1 CDC42 RTEL1 CARD11 DNMT3B SDHB CDH23 HELLS PRKDC PIK3CA TYK2 AP3D1 TRAF3 FRAS1 CORO1A SPATA5 DOCK2 AKT1 RTEL1 XIAP FCGR3A TFRC ACD COMT ACP5 LETM1 RNF168 CD19 PNP POLE CHD1 RMRP AGL STAT1 ARVCF NFKB2 SH2D1A WAS NFKB1 IL21 AK2 IL2RA CDC42 GATA1 PARN ZBTB24 SMARCAL1 STIM1 TNFRSF13B NPM1 COG6 DKC1 CYBA MALT1 MS4A1 ICOS PTEN DCTN4 TINF2 DKC1 LIG4 TBX1 CR2 PRPS1 RAG1 UNG CAV1 HYOU1 RAC2 LYST IRAK4 RAB27A TNFRSF4 TGFB1 FCN3 USF3 HBB CCDC47 IFNGR2 RREB1 IRAK4 IKBKG CD19 CAVIN1 RAG2 PPARG AICDA IKBKB CD40 PGM3 PKP1 KLLN MYD88 CPLX1 EXTL3 MMUT XIAP STAT1 ORAI1 IKBKG CD19 CD247 TBK1 CYBB PIK3R1 TICAM1 CTC1 WRAP53 GP1BB TTC7A TTC7A NOP10 RNF168 BCL10 MAPK1 WIPF1 MS4A1 IL12RB1 TERC DKC1 BCL11B XRCC4 IGHM STK4 IL7R PTPRC IGLL1 CRKL IL2RB ATM IRF2BP2 GATA2 SPATA5 TERT
SNP 0