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Camostat MesilateWiki

Developed by Shray Alag
Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug434 Intermediate dose thromboprophylaxis Wiki 0.58
drug774 Standard of Care thromboprophylaxis Wiki 0.58
drug840 Therapeutic Anticoagulation Wiki 0.58
drug304 Favipiravir Wiki 0.24
drug616 Placebo Wiki 0.18
drug627 Placebo oral tablet Wiki 0.13
drug360 Hydroxychloroquine Wiki 0.07

Correlated MeSH Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D020141 Hemostatic Disorders NIH 0.58
D001778 Blood Coagulation Disorders NIH 0.58
D003141 Communicable Diseases NIH 0.07
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.06
D007239 Infection NIH 0.05
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.04
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.03

Correlated HPO Terms (0)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation

There are 3 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 The Impact of Camostat Mesilate on COVID-19 Infection: An Investigator-initiated Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Phase IIa Trial

SARS-CoV-2, one of a family of human coronaviruses, was initially identified in December 2019 in Wuhan city. This new coronavirus causes a disease presentation which has now been named COVID-19. The virus has subsequently spread throughout the world and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation on 11th March 2020. As of 18 March 2020, there are 198,193 number of confirmed cases with an estimated case-fatality of 3%. There is no approved therapy for COVID-19 and the current standard of care is supportive treatment. SARS-CoV-2 exploits the cell entry receptor protein angiotensin converting enzyme II (ACE-2) to access and infect human cells. The interaction between ACE2 and the spike protein is not in the active site. This process requires the serine protease TMPRSS2. Camostat Mesilate is a potent serine protease inhibitor. Utilizing research on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the closely related SARS-CoV-2 cell entry mechanism, it has been demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 cellular entry can be blocked by camostat mesilate. In mice, camostat mesilate dosed at concentrations similar to the clinically achievable concentration in humans reduced mortality following SARS-CoV infection from 100% to 30-35%.

NCT04321096 Corona Virus Infection Drug: Camostat Mesilate Drug: Placebo oral tablet
MeSH:Infection Communicable Diseases Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Diseases

Primary Outcomes

Description: Clinical improvement defined as live hospital discharge OR a 2 point improvement (from time of enrolment) in disease severity rating on the 7-point ordinal scale

Measure: Cohort 1: Days to clinical improvement from study enrolment

Time: 30 days

Description: Days to clinical improvement from study enrolment defined no fever for at least 48 hrs AND improvement in other symptoms (e.g. cough, expectoration, myalgia, fatigue, or head ache)

Measure: Cohort 2: Days to clinical improvement from study enrolment

Time: 30 days

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Safety evaluation, as measured by AEs, Adverse Reactions (ARs), SAEs, Serious ARs (SARs)

Time: 30 days

Description: The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 1) Death; 2) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 3) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 4) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 6) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 7) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities.

Measure: Cohort 1: Clinical status as assessed by the 7-point ordinal scale at day 7, 14 and 30

Time: 30 days

Description: Mortality

Measure: Cohort 1: Day 30 mortality

Time: 30 days

Description: NEWS2

Measure: Cohort 1: Change in NEW(2) score from baseline to day 30

Time: 30 days

Description: ICU

Measure: Cohort 1: Admission to ICU

Time: 30 days

Description: invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO

Measure: Cohort 1: Use of invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO

Time: 30 days

Description: Nasal or high-flow oxygen

Measure: Cohort 1: Duration of supplemental oxygen (days)

Time: 30 days

Description: Subjective clinical improvement

Measure: Cohort 1+2: Days to self-reported recovery (e.g. limitations in daily life activities) during telephone interviews conducted at day 30

Time: 30 days

Description: No of new COVID-19 infections in the household

Measure: Cohort 2: Number participant-reported secondary infection of housemates

Time: 30 days

Description: Hospital admission

Measure: Cohort 2: Time to hospital admission related to COVID-19 infection

Time: 30 days

2 Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Camostat Mesilate + Hydroxychloroquine Combination Therapy in Hospitalized Patients With Moderate COVID-19 Infection

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine - camostat combination therapy in hospitalized patients with moderate COVID-19 infection, CLOCC-Trial Primary Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate, that a combination therapy of hydroxychloroquine and camostat (Foipan®) is superior to hydroxychloroquine + placebo in participants with moderate COVID-19.

NCT04338906 COVID Drug: Camostat Mesilate Drug: Placebo Drug: Hydroxychloroquine

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Not hospitalized

Time: day 14 from baseline

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Time to improvement of 2 categories from admission on a 7-point ordinal scale

Time: day 14

Measure: Proportion of participants in each group with normalization of fever

Time: day 7 and day 14

Measure: Proportion of participants in each group with oxygen saturation > 94% on room air for >24h

Time: day 7 and day 14

Measure: Time to fever normalization (if febrile at baseline)

Time: within 14 days

Measure: Time to first negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR in NP swap (if pos. at baseline)

Time: within 14 days

Measure: Time to first negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR in lower respiratory tract specimens (sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, tracheal aspirate) (if positive at baseline)

Time: within 14 days

Measure: Duration of oxygen therapy

Time: within 28 days

Measure: Proportion of participants in each group with need for mechanical ventilation

Time: within 28 days

Measure: Duration of hospitalization

Time: within 28 days

Measure: All cause mortality

Time: day 28

3 The Effect of Camostat Mesylate on COVID-19 Infection in Ambulatory Patients: An Investigator-Initiated Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase IIa Trial

The rationale of the present clinical trial is that an orally available drug given to outpatients that could reduce the viral burden in the upper respiratory tract could forestall complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection and reduce transmission from one infected individual to another.

NCT04353284 COVID-19 Drug: Camostat Mesilate Other: Placebo

Primary Outcomes

Description: To determine whether camostat mesylate reduces SARS-COV-2 viral load in early COVID-19 disease, change from baseline to day 2 in respiratory (oropharyngeal swab RT-PCR) log10 viral load will be assessed.

Measure: Change in SARS-COV-2 viral load

Time: 2 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: To determine whether camostat mesylate reduces SARS-COV-2 viral load in early COVID-19 disease, change from baseline to day 7 in respiratory (oropharyngeal swab RT-PCR) log10 viral load will be assessed.

Measure: Change in SARS-COV-2 viral load

Time: 7 days

Description: Change in risk for a positive COVID-19 test at day 6 after enrollment will be assessed by analyzing the proportion of positive cases in each study arm.

Measure: Change in positive COVID-19 status

Time: 7 days

Description: Change of COVID-19 symptom severity from day 0 to day 6 will be assessed with the COVID-19 daily self score tool. Adapted from the FLU-PRO instrument, it consists of 39 items that are answered daily. Items 1-33 are Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. These items are summed to score the severity of symptoms- where a total score of 132 would indicate the greatest severity of symptoms and a score of 0 would indicate no severity of symptoms. Items 34-38 are also Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) that measure the frequency of specific daily symptoms where 0 = 0 times and 4 = 4 times or more. These items are summed to score the frequency of symptoms- where the highest score for the frequency of symptoms (20) indicates the greatest burden of symptom frequency. The last question (39) asks patients for their highest temperature in Fahrenheit.

Measure: Change in COVID-19 symptom severity

Time: 7 days

Description: Change of COVID-19 symptom severity from day 0 to day 14 will be assessed with the COVID-19 daily self score tool. Adapted from the FLU-PRO instrument, it consists of 39 items that are answered daily. Items 1-33 are Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. These items are summed to score the severity of symptoms- where a total score of 132 would indicate the greatest severity of symptoms and a score of 0 would indicate no severity of symptoms. Items 34-38 are also Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) that measure the frequency of specific daily symptoms where 0 = 0 times and 4 = 4 times or more. These items are summed to score the frequency of symptoms- where the highest score for the frequency of symptoms (20) indicates the greatest burden of symptom frequency. The last question (39) asks patients for their highest temperature in Fahrenheit.

Measure: Change in COVID-19 symptom severity

Time: 14 days

Description: Change of COVID-19 symptom score from day 0 to day 6 will be assessed with the COVID-19 daily self score tool. Adapted from the FLU-PRO instrument, it consists of 39 items that are answered daily. Items 1-33 are Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. These items are summed to score the severity of symptoms- where a total score of 132 would indicate the greatest severity of symptoms and a score of 0 would indicate no severity of symptoms. Items 34-38 are also Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) that measure the frequency of specific daily symptoms where 0 = 0 times and 4 = 4 times or more. These items are summed to score the frequency of symptoms- where the highest score for the frequency of symptoms (20) indicates the greatest burden of symptom frequency. The last question (39) asks patients for their highest temperature in Fahrenheit.

Measure: Change in COVID-19 symptom frequency

Time: 7 days

Description: Change of COVID-19 symptom score from day 0 to day 14 will be assessed with the COVID-19 daily self score tool. Adapted from the FLU-PRO instrument, it consists of 39 items that are answered daily. Items 1-33 are Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. These items are summed to score the severity of symptoms- where a total score of 132 would indicate the greatest severity of symptoms and a score of 0 would indicate no severity of symptoms. Items 34-38 are also Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) that measure the frequency of specific daily symptoms where 0 = 0 times and 4 = 4 times or more. These items are summed to score the frequency of symptoms- where the highest score for the frequency of symptoms (20) indicates the greatest burden of symptom frequency. The last question (39) asks patients for their highest temperature in Fahrenheit.

Measure: Change in COVID-19 symptom frequency

Time: 14 days

Description: Change of COVID-19 symptom score from baseline to day 6 will be assessed with the COVID-19 daily self score tool. Adapted from the FLU-PRO instrument, it consists of 39 items that are answered daily. Items 1-33 are Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. These items are summed to score the severity of symptoms- where a total score of 132 would indicate the greatest severity of symptoms and a score of 0 would indicate no severity of symptoms. Items 34-38 are also Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) that measure the frequency of specific daily symptoms where 0 = 0 times and 4 = 4 times or more. These items are summed to score the frequency of symptoms- where the highest score for the frequency of symptoms (20) indicates the greatest burden of symptom frequency. The last question (39) asks patients for their highest temperature in Fahrenheit.

Measure: Change in body temperature

Time: 7 days

Description: Change of COVID-19 symptom score from baseline to day 14 will be assessed with the COVID-19 daily self score tool. Adapted from the FLU-PRO instrument, it consists of 39 items that are answered daily. Items 1-33 are Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) where 0 = not at all and 4 = very much. These items are summed to score the severity of symptoms- where a total score of 132 would indicate the greatest severity of symptoms and a score of 0 would indicate no severity of symptoms. Items 34-38 are also Likert scale questions (rated 0-4) that measure the frequency of specific daily symptoms where 0 = 0 times and 4 = 4 times or more. These items are summed to score the frequency of symptoms- where the highest score for the frequency of symptoms (20) indicates the greatest burden of symptom frequency. The last question (39) asks patients for their highest temperature in Fahrenheit.

Measure: Change in body temperature

Time: 14 days

Other Outcomes

Description: As an exploratory endpoint in comparing treatment to placebo groups, time to clinical improvement will be assessed.

Measure: Time to clinical improvement

Time: Up to 1 year


No related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)