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SarilumabWiki

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Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (29)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug836 Thalidomide Wiki 0.41
drug760 Standar of care Wiki 0.41
drug309 Five-days oseltamivir Wiki 0.41
drug311 Fixed-duration higher dose Hydrocortisone Wiki 0.41
drug491 Macrolide administered for 3-5 days Wiki 0.41
drug831 Ten-days oseltamivir Wiki 0.41
drug178 Ceftaroline Wiki 0.41
drug366 Hydroxychloroquine + lopinavir/ritonavir Wiki 0.41
drug581 Oral placebo Wiki 0.41
drug518 Moxifloxacin or Levofloxacin Wiki 0.41
drug426 Injective placebo Wiki 0.41
drug492 Macrolide administered for up to 14 days Wiki 0.41
drug310 Fixed-duration Hydrocortisone Wiki 0.41
drug433 Interferon-β1a Wiki 0.41
drug811 T89 Wiki 0.41
drug747 Shock-dependent hydrocortisone Wiki 0.41
drug179 Ceftriaxone Wiki 0.41
drug45 Amoxicillin-clavulanate Wiki 0.41
drug229 Convalescent anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma Wiki 0.41
drug615 Piperacillin-tazobactam Wiki 0.41
drug107 Baricitinib Wiki 0.29
drug504 Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Wiki 0.29
drug46 Anakinra Wiki 0.15
drug1003 placebo Wiki 0.15
drug360 Hydroxychloroquine Wiki 0.15
drug478 Lopinavir/ritonavir Wiki 0.13
drug854 Tocilizumab Wiki 0.10
drug82 Azithromycin Wiki 0.09
drug616 Placebo Wiki 0.04

Correlated MeSH Terms (9)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.10
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.09
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral NIH 0.07
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.07
D055371 Acute Lung Injury NIH 0.07
D012127 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn NIH 0.06
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.06
D012128 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult NIH 0.05
D007239 Infection NIH 0.03

Correlated HPO Terms (1)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0002090 Pneumonia HPO 0.13

There are 6 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Randomized, Embedded, Multifactorial Adaptive Platform Trial for Community- Acquired Pneumonia

REMAP-CAP is a randomised, embedded, multifactorial, adaptive platform trial for community-acquired pneumonia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a range of interventions to improve outcome ofon patients admitted to intensive care with community-acquired pneumonia. In addition, REMAP-CAP provides and adaptive research platform for evaluation of multiple treatment modalities in the event of a respiratory pandemic resulting in critical illness. REMAP-COVID is a sub-platform of REMAP-CAP that evaluates treatments specific to COVID-19.

NCT02735707 Community-acquired Pneumonia, Influenza, COVID-19 Drug: Fixed-duration Hydrocortisone Drug: Shock-dependent hydrocortisone Drug: Ceftriaxone Drug: Moxifloxacin or Levofloxacin Drug: Piperacillin-tazobactam Drug: Ceftaroline Drug: Amoxicillin-clavulanate Drug: Macrolide administered for 3-5 days Drug: Macrolide administered for up to 14 days Drug: Five-days oseltamivir Drug: Ten-days oseltamivir Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir Drug: Hydroxychloroquine Drug: Hydroxychloroquine + lopinavir/ritonavir Drug: Interferon-β1a Drug: Anakinra Drug: Fixed-duration higher dose Hydrocortisone Drug: Tocilizumab Drug: Sarilumab
MeSH:Pneumonia
HPO:Pneumonia

Primary Outcomes

Measure: All-cause mortality

Time: Day 90

Description: Primary end-point for patients with suspected or proven COVID-19 pandemic infection

Measure: Days alive and outside of ICU

Time: Day 21

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: ICU Mortality

Time: Day 90

Measure: ICU length of stay

Time: Day 90

Measure: Hospital length of stay

Time: Day 90

Measure: Ventilator free days

Time: Day 28

Measure: Organ failure free days

Time: Day 28

Measure: All-cause mortality

Time: 6 months

Description: EQ5D-5L and WHODAS 2.0 (not completed in all regions)

Measure: Health-related Quality of life assessment

Time: 6 months

Measure: Proportion of intubated patients who receive a tracheostomy

Time: Day 28

Description: Characterised as home, rehabilitation hospital, nursing home or long-term care facility, or another acute hospital

Measure: Destination at time of hospital discharge

Time: Free text Day 90

Measure: Readmission to the index ICU during the index hospitalization

Time: Day 90

Measure: World Health Organisation 8-point ordinal scale outcome

Time: Hospital discharge

Other Outcomes

Description: Antibiotic Domain specific outcome

Measure: Occurrence of multi-resistant organism colonisation/infection

Time: Day 90, censored at hospital discharge

Description: Antibiotic Domain specific outcome

Measure: Occurrence clostridium difficile

Time: Day 90, censored at hospital discharge

Description: Macrolide Duration domain specific outcome, and COVID-19 Antiviral Domain specific outcome.

Measure: Occurrence of serious ventricular arrhythmia (including ventricular fibrillation) or sudden unexpected death

Time: Day 90, censored at hospital discharge

Description: Antiviral Domain specific outcome. Only required at selected sites.

Measure: Change from baseline influenza virus levels in upper and lower respiratory tract specimens

Time: Day 3, up to Day 7

Description: COVID-19 Antiviral Domain and COVID-19 Immune Modulation Domain specific endpoint

Measure: Serial detection of SARS-CoV-2 in upper or lower respiratory tract specimens (using only specimens collected for routine clinical testing)

Time: Day 90, censored at hospital discharge

2 An Adaptive Phase 2/3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Assessing Efficacy and Safety of Sarilumab for Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

Phase 2: The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of sarilumab relative to the control arm in adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 regardless of severity strata. Phase 3: The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of sarilumab relative to the control arm in adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 (severe and critical).

NCT04315298 COVID-19 Drug: Sarilumab Drug: Placebo

Primary Outcomes

Description: Phase 2 Only

Measure: Percent change in C-reactive protein (CRP) levels

Time: Day 4

Description: Phase 3 Only 7-point Ordinal Scale: Death; Hospitalized, requiring invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); Hospitalized, requiring non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care Not hospitalized

Measure: Time to improvement (2 points) in clinical status assessment using the 7-point ordinal scale in patients with serum IL-6 levels greater than the upper limit of normal

Time: Up to day 29

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Phase 2 Only

Measure: Time to improvement (2 points) in clinical status assessment on the 7-point ordinal scale in severe or critical patients with serum IL-6 levels greater than the upper limit of normal

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Phase 2 Only

Measure: Time to improvement (2 points) in clinical status assessment on the 7-point ordinal scale reporting in severe or critical patients with all IL-6 levels

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Resolution of fever defined as postbaseline body temperature <37.2°C (oral), or <37.6°C (rectal or tympanic) or <36.8°C (temporal or axillary) Documented fever defined as ≥38°C (oral), ≥38.4°C (rectal or tympanic), or ≥37.6°C (temporal or axillary)

Measure: Time to resolution of fever for at least 48 hours without antipyretics in patients with documented fever

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Defined as postbaseline body temperature <37.2°C (oral), or <37.6°C (rectal or tympanic) or <36.8°C (temporal or axillary)

Measure: Time to resolution of fever for at least 48 hours without antipyretics by clinical severity

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Defined as postbaseline body temperature <37.2°C (oral), or <37.6°C (rectal or tympanic) or <36.8°C (temporal or axillary)

Measure: Time to resolution of fever for at least 48 hours without antipyretics by baseline IL-6 levels

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Improvement in oxygenation defined as increase in SpO2/FiO2 of 50 or greater compared to the nadir SpO2/FiO2

Measure: Time to improvement in oxygenation for at least 48 hours

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Defined as increase in SpO2/FiO2 of 50 or greater compared to the nadir SpO2/FiO2

Measure: Time to improvement in oxygenation for at least 48 hours by clinical severity

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Defined as increase in SpO2/FiO2 of 50 or greater compared to the nadir SpO2/FiO2

Measure: Time to improvement in oxygenation for at least 48 hours by baseline IL-6 levels

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Resolution of fever defined as postbaseline body temperature <37.2°C (oral), or <37.6°C (rectal or tympanic) or <36.8°C (temporal or axillary) Improvement in oxygenation defined as increase in SpO2/FiO2 of 50 or greater compared to the nadir SpO2/FiO2

Measure: Time to resolution of fever and improvement in oxygenation for at least 48 hours

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Mean change in the 7-point ordinal scale

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Percentage of patients in each clinical status category using the 7-point ordinal scale

Time: Up to day 29

Description: NEWS2 consists of: Physiological Parameters: Respiration rate (per minute), SpO2 Scale 1 (%), SpO2 Scale 2 (%), Use of Air or oxygen, Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), Pulse (per minute), Consciousness, Temperature (°C)

Measure: Time to discharge or to a National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) of ≤2 and maintained for 24 hours

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Change from baseline in NEWS2 scoring system

Time: Up to day 29

Description: Defined as ≥38°C (oral), ≥38.4°C (rectal or tympanic) or ≥37.6°C (temporal or axillary)

Measure: Number of days with fever

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Proportion of patients alive, off oxygen

Time: Day 29

Measure: Number of days of resting respiratory rate >24 breaths/min

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of days with hypoxemia

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of days of supplemental oxygen use

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Time to saturation ≥94% on room air

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of ventilator free days in the first 28 days

Time: Baseline to day 29

Measure: Number of patients requiring initiation of mechanical ventilation

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of patients requiring non-invasive ventilation

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of patients requiring the use of high flow nasal cannula

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of patients admitted into an intensive care unit (ICU)

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of days of hospitalization among survivors

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Number of deaths due to any cause

Time: Up to day 60

Description: Phase 3 Only

Measure: Change in serum CRP levels

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Incidence of serious adverse events

Time: Up to Day 29

Measure: Incidence of Grade 4 neutropenia (ANC <500/mm3)

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Incidence of severe or life-threatening bacterial, invasive fungal, or opportunistic infection

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Incidence of severe or life-threatening bacterial, invasive fungal, or opportunistic infection in patients with Grade 4 neutropenia

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Incidence of hypersensitivity reactions

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Incidence of infusion reactions

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: Incidence of gastrointestinal perforation

Time: Up to day 29

Measure: White blood cell count

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

Measure: Hemoglobin levels

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

Measure: Platelet count

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

Measure: Creatinine levels

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

Measure: Total bilirubin level

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

Measure: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

Measure: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level

Time: Up to day 29 if still hospitalized

3 Cohort Multiple Randomized Controlled Trials Open-label of Immune Modulatory Drugs and Other Treatments in COVID-19 Patients - Sarilumab Trial - CORIMUNO-19 - SARI

The overall objective of the study is to determine the therapeutic effect and tolerance of Sarilumab in patients with moderate, severe pneumonia or critical pneumonia associated with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Sarilumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to both soluble and membrane-bound IL-6Rs (sIL-6Rα and mIL-6Rα) and has been shown to inhibit IL-6-mediated signaling through these receptors. The study has a cohort multiple Randomized Controlled Trials (cmRCT) design. Randomization will occur prior to offering Sarilumab administration to patients enrolled in the CORIMUNO-19 cohort. Sarilumab will be administered to consenting adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 either diagnosed with moderate or severe pneumonia requiring no mechanical ventilation or critical pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation. Patients who will chose not to receive Sarilumab will receive standard of care. Outcomes of Sarilumab-treated patients will be compared with outcomes of standard of care-treated patients as well as with outcomes of patients treated with other immune modulators.

NCT04324073 Corona Virus Infection Drug: Sarilumab
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Diseases

Primary Outcomes

Description: Survival without needs of ventilator utilization (including non invasive ventilation and high flow) at day 14. Thus, events considered are needing ventilator utilization (including Non Invasive Ventilation, NIV or high flow), or death. New DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as an event at the date of the DNR.

Measure: Survival without needs of ventilator utilization at day 14.

Time: 14 days

Description: Proportion of patients alive without non-invasive ventilation of high low at day 4 (WHO progression scale ≤ 5). A patient with new DNR order at day 4 will be considered as with a score > 5. WHO progression scale: Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2<150 OR SpO2/FIO2<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10

Measure: WHO progression scale <=5 at day 4

Time: 4 days

Description: Cumulative incidence of successful tracheal extubation (defined as duration extubation > 48h) at day 14 if patients have been intubated before day 14 ; or removal of NIV or high flow (for > 48h) if they were included under oxygen by NIV or High flow (score 6) and remained without intubation. Death or new DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as a competing event.

Measure: Cumulative incidence of successful tracheal extubation (defined as duration extubation > 48h) at day 14

Time: 14 days

Description: Cumulative incidence of successful tracheal extubation (defined as duration extubation > 48h) at day 14 if patients have been intubated before day 14 ; or removal of NIV or high flow (for > 48h) if they were included under oxygen by NIV or High flow (score 6) and remained without intubation. Death or new DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as a competing event. Scale: Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2<150 OR SpO2/FIO2<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9

Measure: WHO progression scale at day 4

Time: 4 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: WHO progression scale: Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2<150 OR SpO2/FIO2<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10

Measure: WHO progression scale

Time: 7 and 14 days

Description: Overall survival

Measure: Survival

Time: 14, 28 and 90 days

Measure: 28-day ventilator free-days

Time: 28 days

Description: arterial blood pH of <7.25 with a partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide [Paco2] of ≥60 mm Hg for >6 hours

Measure: respiratory acidosis at day 4

Time: 4 days

Description: evolution of PaO2/FiO2 ratio

Measure: PaO2/FiO2 ratio

Time: day 1 to day 14

Description: time to oxygen supply independency

Measure: time to oxygen supply independency

Time: 14 days

Description: duration of hospitalization

Measure: duration of hospitalization

Time: 90 days

Description: time to negative viral excretion

Measure: time to negative viral excretion

Time: 90 days

Description: time to ICU discharge

Measure: time to ICU discharge

Time: 90 days

Description: time to hospital discharge

Measure: time to hospital discharge

Time: 90 days

4 Efficacy of Sarilumab + Azithromycin + Hydroxychloroquine, and Sarilumab Alone, for Adult Patients Hospitalized With Moderate to Severe COVID-19: a Multicenter Open-label 1:1 Randomized Controlled Trial

The overall objective of the study is to determine the therapeutic effect and tolerance of Sarilumab in combination with Azithromycin and Hydroxychloroquine, compared to Sarilumab only, patients with moderate, severe pneumonia associated with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Sarilumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to both soluble and membrane-bound IL-6Rs (sIL-6Rα and mIL-6Rα) and has been shown to inhibit IL-6-mediated signaling through these receptors. The study has a cohort multiple Randomized Controlled Trials (cmRCT) design. Randomization will occur prior to offering investigational treatments administration to patients enrolled in the CORIMUNO-19 cohort (NCT04324047). Sarilumab+Azithromycin+Hydroxychloroquine, or Sarilumab only will be administered to consenting adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 either diagnosed with moderate or severe pneumonia requiring no mechanical ventilation. All patients will receive standard of care along with randomized investigational treatments. Outcomes of included patients will be compared between groups as well as with outcomes of patients in the CORIMUNO-19 cohort treated with other immune modulators or standard of care.

NCT04341870 COVID19 SARS-CoV-2 Infection Drug: Sarilumab Drug: Azithromycin Drug: Hydroxychloroquine

Primary Outcomes

Description: Events considered are: need for ventilation (including invasive and non invasive ventilation), transfer to the Intensive Care Unit, death or new do-not-resuscitate (DNR) decision in the absence ventilation and outside ICU.

Measure: Need for ventilation (including invasive and non invasive ventilation), intensive care or death

Time: 14 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: WHO progression scale: Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2<150 OR SpO2/FIO2<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10

Measure: Early improvement: OMS progression scale <= 5

Time: 4 days

Description: WHO progression scale: Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2<150 OR SpO2/FIO2<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10

Measure: OMS progression scale

Time: 4, 7 and 14 days

Description: Overall survival

Measure: Survival

Time: 14, 28 and 90 days

Description: Number of ICU-free days alive

Measure: ICU-free days alive

Time: 14, 28 and 90 days

Description: Number of ventilation(invasive or non invasive)-free days alive

Measure: Ventilation-free days alive

Time: 14 and 28 days

Description: Number of hospital-free days alive

Measure: Hospital-free days alive

Time: 14, 28 and 90 days

Description: Number of oxygen therapy-free days alive

Measure: Oxygen therapy-free days alive

Time: 14 and 28 days

Description: SARS-CoV-2 viral load measurement by rtPCR

Measure: Time to negative viral excretion

Time: 90 days

Description: Immunophenotyping and multiplex cytokines (blood sample)

Measure: Immunophenotyping and multiplex cytokines

Time: 8 days

5 Efficacy and Safety of Novel Treatment Options for Adults With COVID-19 Pneumonia. A Double-blinded, Randomized, Multi-stage, 6-armed Placebo-controlled Trial in the Framework of an Adaptive Trial Platform

CCAP is an investigator-initiated multicentre, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-stage trial, which aims to assess the safety and efficacy of novel treatment option of moderate-severe COVID-19. Participants will be randomized 1:1:1:1:1:1 to parallel treatment arms: Convalescent plasma, sarilumab, hydroxychloroquine, baricitinib, intravenous and subcutaneous placebo, or oral placebo. Primary outcome is a composite endpoint of all-cause mortality or need of invasive mechanical ventilation up to 28 days.

NCT04345289 COVID Corona Virus Infection Viral Pneumonia Biological: Convalescent anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma Drug: Sarilumab Drug: Baricitinib Drug: Hydroxychloroquine Other: Injective placebo Other: Oral placebo
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Virus Diseases
HPO:Pneumonia

Primary Outcomes

Description: Composite outcome

Measure: All-cause mortality or need of invasive mechanical ventilation

Time: 28 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of participants with adverse events with possible relation to study drug

Measure: Frequency of adverse events

Time: 90 days

Description: Number of participants with serious adverse events according to International Council of Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines

Measure: Frequency of severe adverse events

Time: 90 days

Description: Number of days to improvement of at least 2 categories relative to baseline on the ordinal scale. Categories are as follows: Death; Hospitalized, in intensive care requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) or mechanical ventilation; Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen device; Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities

Measure: Time to improvement of at least 2 categories relative to baseline on a 7-category ordinal scale of clinical status

Time: 90 days

Description: Number of days without mechanical ventilation

Measure: Ventilator-free days

Time: 28 days

Description: Number of days without organ-failure

Measure: Organ failure-free days

Time: 28 days

Description: Number of days in ICU

Measure: Duration of ICU stay

Time: 90 days

Description: Number of deaths by any cause

Measure: Mortality rate

Time: 7, 14, 21, 28 and 90 days

Description: Days from the date of hospital admission for COVID-19 to the date of discharge

Measure: Length of hospital stay

Time: 90 days

Description: Days requiring supplement oxygen

Measure: Duration of supplemental oxygen

Time: 90 days

6 Randomized Open Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Subcutaneous Sarilumab in Patients With Moderate-severe COVID-19 Infection

The global health emergency created by the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has pushed healthcare services to face unprecedent challenges to properly manage COVID-19 severe and critical manifestations affecting a wide population in a short period of time. Clinicians are committed to do their best with a great uncertainty in this evolving crisis. Off label use of plenty of drugs has arisen the need for clinical trials to demonstrate their true role in the therapy. Based in unpublished experiences in China, Italy and Spain, intravenous IL-6 receptor inhibitors are now being tested in several trials but no data on subcutaneous formulations are available yet. Sarilumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds membrane-bound and soluble IL-6 receptors to inhibit IL-6 signalling, licensed in a subcutaneous route administration.

NCT04357808 Covid-19 Drug: Sarilumab Other: Standar of care
MeSH:Infection

Primary Outcomes

Description: Score ranges 1-7 Death; Hospitalized, requiring invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); Hospitalized, requiring non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care Not hospitalized

Measure: Mean change in clinical status assessment using the 7-point ordinal scale at day 7 after randomisation

Time: 7 days from enrolment

Description: Days from the date of enrolment to the date of discharge

Measure: Duration of hospitalisation (days)

Time: 30 days from enrolment

Description: Number of deaths

Measure: Death

Time: 30 days from enrolment

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Time to become afebrile for a minimum period of 48 hours, without antipyretics

Measure: Time to become afebrile (days)

Time: 30 days from enrolment

Description: Days from enrolment to non-invasive mechanical ventilation

Measure: Time to non-invasive mechanical ventilation (days)

Time: 30 days from enrolment

Description: Days from enrolment to invasive mechanical ventilation

Measure: Time to invasive mechanical ventilation (days)

Time: 30 days from enrolment

Description: Days from enrolment to supplementary oxygen therapy withdrawal

Measure: Time to independence from supplementary oxygen therapy (days)

Time: 30 days from enrolment

Description: Scale ranges 1-7: Death Hospitalized, with mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Hospitalized, with non-invasive mechanical ventilation, a mask with a reservoir or oxygen with high flow nasal goggles. Hospitalized with oxygen supplement Hospitalized, without oxygen supplement, but in need of continued medical care (related or not with COVID) Hospitalized, without oxygen supplement and without the need for continued medical care Not hospitalized

Measure: Mean change in clinical status assessment using the 7-point ordinal scale at day 14 after randomisation

Time: 14 days from enrolment

Other Outcomes

Description: Number of adverse events and number of patients with adverse events

Measure: Incidence of serious and non-serious adverse events.

Time: 30 days after enrolment

Description: Number of adverse reactions that requires discontinuation of any drug in the study

Measure: Discontinuation due to adverse reactions

Time: 30 days after enrolment


Related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)