CovidResearchTrials by Shray Alag


CovidResearchTrials Covid 19 Research using Clinical Trials (Home Page)


Vitamin CWiki

Developed by Shray Alag
Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (8)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug519 MultiStem Wiki 0.45
drug915 Zinc Wiki 0.45
drug333 HCQ & AZ Wiki 0.45
drug1018 self-administered questionnaire Wiki 0.32
drug901 Vitamin D Wiki 0.26
drug220 Control Wiki 0.22
drug360 Hydroxychloroquine Wiki 0.17
drug616 Placebo Wiki 0.05

Correlated MeSH Terms (6)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D003141 Communicable Diseases NIH 0.11
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.10
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.08
D007239 Infection NIH 0.07
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.06
D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.04

Correlated HPO Terms (0)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation

There are 5 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Lessening Organ Dysfunction With VITamin C (LOVIT)

LOVIT is a multicentre concealed-allocation parallel-group blinded randomized controlled trial to ascertain the effect of high-dose intravenous vitamin C compared to placebo on mortality or persistent organ dysfunction at 28 days in septic intensive care unit patients. Patients with COVID-19 are considered eligible for this study.

NCT03680274 Sepsis Vitamin C Intensive Care Unit COVID-19 Pandemic Coronavirus Drug: Vitamin C Other: Control
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections

Primary Outcomes

Description: Defined as death or dependency on mechanical ventilation, renal replacement, or vasopressors

Measure: Number of deceased participants or with persistent organ dysfunction

Time: Both assessed at 28 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Persistent organ dysfunction-free days in intensive care unit

Measure: Number of participants with persistent organ dysfunction-free days in intensive care unit

Time: Up to day 28

Description: Mortality at 6 months

Measure: Number of participants deceased at 6 months

Time: 6 months

Description: Assessed by the questionnaire EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D-5L). The EQ-5D-5L essentially consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled 'The best health you can imagine' and 'The worst health you can imagine'.

Measure: Score of health related quality of life in 6-month survivors

Time: 6 months

Description: Assessed by serum lactate concentration

Measure: Global tissue dysoxia

Time: Days 1, 3, 7

Description: Assessed by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Used to track a person's status during the stay in an intensive care unit to determine the extent of a person's organ function or rate of failure. The score is based on 6 different sub-scores, one each for the respiratory (PaO2/FiO2 mmHg), cardiovascular (mean arterial pressure OR administration of vasopressors required), hepatic (liver bilirubin (mg/dl) [μmol/L]), coagulation (platelets×103/µl), renal (kidneys creatinine (mg/dl) [μmol/L] (or urine output)) and neurological (Glasgow coma scale). The sub-score of eah system ranges from 0 (best) to +4 (worst).

Measure: Organ function (including renal function)

Time: Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 28

Description: Assessed by interleukin-1 beta (IL-1ß), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP)

Measure: Rate of inflammation

Time: Days 1, 3, 7

Description: Assessed by procalcitonin (PCT)

Measure: Rate of infection

Time: Days 1, 3, 7

Description: Assessed by thrombomodulin (TM) and angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2)

Measure: Rate of endothelial injury

Time: Days 1, 3, 7

Description: Assessed by KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) criteria

Measure: Occurrence of stage 3 acute kidney injury

Time: Up to day 28

Description: clinician judgment of hemolysis, as recorded in the chart, OR hemoglobin drop of at least 25 g/L within 24 hours of a dose of investigational product PLUS 2 of the following: reticulocyte count >2 times upper limit of normal at clinical site lab; haptoglobin < lower limit of normal at clinical site lab; indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin >2 times upper limit of normal at clinical site lab; Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) >2 times upper limit of normal at clinical site lab. Severe hemolysis: - hemoglobin < 75 g/L AND at least 2 of the above criteria AND requires 2 units of packed red blood cells

Measure: Acute hemolysis

Time: Up to day 28

Description: Core lab-validated glucose level of less than 3.8 mmol/L

Measure: Hypoglycemia

Time: During the time participants receive the 16 doses of the investigational product and the 7 days following the last dose

Description: Assessed by chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Measure: Vitamin C volume of distribution

Time: 6th dose of vitamin C (second dose on day 2) at time 0 (immediately prior to the dose) and then after administration at times 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours (Pharmacokynetic substudy)

Description: Assessed by chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Measure: Vitamin C clearance

Time: 6th dose of vitamin C (second dose on day 2) at time 0 (immediately prior to the dose) and then after administration at times 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours (Pharmacokynetic substudy)

Description: Assessed by chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Measure: Vitamin C plasma concentration

Time: 6th dose of vitamin C (second dose on day 2) at time 0 (immediately prior to the dose) and then after administration at times 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours (Pharmacokynetic substudy)

2 Use of Ascorbic Acid in Patients With COVID 19

Different studies showed that ascorbic acid (vitaminC) positively affects the development and maturation of T-lymphocytes, in particular NK (natural Killer) cells involved in the immune response to viral agents. It also contributes to the inhibition of ROS production and to the remodulation of the cytokine network typical of systemic inflammatory syndrome. Recent studies have also demonstrated the effectiveness of vitamin C administration in terms of reducing mortality, in patients with sepsis hospitalized in intensive care wards. Given this background, in the light of the current COVID-19 emergency, since the investigators cannot carry out a randomized controlled trial, it is their intention to conduct a study in the cohort of hospitalized patients with covid-19 pneumonia, administering 10 gr of vitamin C intravenously in addition to conventional therapy.

NCT04323514 Hospitalized Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia Dietary Supplement: Vitamin C
MeSH:Pneumonia
HPO:Pneumonia

Primary Outcomes

Description: Change of hospital mortality

Measure: In-hospital mortality

Time: 72 hours

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Reduction of PCR levels > 50% in comparison with PCR levels at the admission, within 72 hours after the administration

Measure: PCR levels

Time: 72 hours

Description: Change of the lactate clearance

Measure: Lactate clearance

Time: 72 hours

Description: Change of hospital stay days

Measure: Hospital stay

Time: 72 hours

Description: Resolution of symptoms (Fever, Cough, Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing)

Measure: Symptoms

Time: 72 hours

Description: Change of duration of positive swab (nasopharynx and throat)

Measure: Positive swab

Time: 72 hours

Description: Resolution of tomography imaging (example, patches located in the subpleural regions of the lung)

Measure: Tomography imaging

Time: 72 hours

3 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Newly Diagnosed COVID-19 Compared to Standard of Care Treatment

This study will assess the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in reducing the severity of symptoms in patients with COVID-19

NCT04334967 COVID-19 Corona Virus Infection SARS-CoV-2 2019-nCoV 2019 Novel Coronavirus Drug: Hydroxychloroquine Dietary Supplement: Vitamin C
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Diseases

Primary Outcomes

Description: This outcome will be assessed by comparing the percentages of enrolled patients that are hospitalized in the treatment and control arms.

Measure: Total Hospitalization

Time: 14 days

Description: This outcome will be assessed by comparing the percentages of enrolled patients that have received mechanical ventilation in the treatment and control arms.

Measure: Total Mechanical Ventilation

Time: 14 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Self-reported body temperature. Each report scored low (less than 100.4), medium (100.4-102.2), or high (higher than 102.2). Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported high, medium, low temperature at specified time points.

Measure: Fever intensity measure

Time: 2 days

Description: Self-reported body temperature. Each report scored low (less than 100.4), medium (100.4-102.2), or high (higher than 102.2). Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported high, medium, low temperature at specified time points.

Measure: Fever intensity measure

Time: 5 days

Description: Self-reported body temperature. Each report scored low (less than 100.4), medium (100.4-102.2), or high (higher than 102.2). Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported high, medium, low temperature at specified time points.

Measure: Fever intensity measure

Time: 10 days

Description: Self-reported body temperature. Each report scored low (less than 100.4), medium (100.4-102.2), or high (higher than 102.2). Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported high, medium, low temperature at specified time points.

Measure: Fever intensity measure

Time: 14 days

Description: Self-reported worsening shortness of breath. Each report scored yes/no. Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported worsening of shortness of breath at specified time points.

Measure: Shortness of breath measure

Time: 2 days

Description: Self-reported worsening shortness of breath. Each report scored yes/no. Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported worsening of shortness of breath at specified time points.

Measure: Shortness of breath measure

Time: 5 days

Description: Self-reported worsening shortness of breath. Each report scored yes/no. Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported worsening of shortness of breath at specified time points.

Measure: Shortness of breath measure

Time: 10 days

Description: Self-reported worsening shortness of breath. Each report scored yes/no. Outcome will be assessed by calculating percentage of patients with reported worsening of shortness of breath at specified time points.

Measure: Shortness of breath measure

Time: 14 days

Description: Self reported changes in daytime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (one short coughing attack), 2 (two or more short coughing attacks), 3 (frequent coughing that did not interfere with activities), 4 (frequent coughing that did interfere with activities, 5 (distressing cough throughout most of the day). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in daytime cough measure

Time: 2 days

Description: Self reported changes in daytime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (one short coughing attack), 2 (two or more short coughing attacks), 3 (frequent coughing that did not interfere with activities), 4 (frequent coughing that did interfere with activities, 5 (distressing cough throughout most of the day). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in daytime cough measure

Time: 5 days

Description: Self reported changes in daytime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (one short coughing attack), 2 (two or more short coughing attacks), 3 (frequent coughing that did not interfere with activities), 4 (frequent coughing that did interfere with activities, 5 (distressing cough throughout most of the day). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in daytime cough measure

Time: 10 days

Description: Self reported changes in daytime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (one short coughing attack), 2 (two or more short coughing attacks), 3 (frequent coughing that did not interfere with activities), 4 (frequent coughing that did interfere with activities, 5 (distressing cough throughout most of the day). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in daytime cough measure

Time: 14 days

Description: Self reported changes in nighttime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (cough on waking only), 2 (wake once or early due to cough), 3 (frequent waking due to cough), 4 (frequent coughing throughout the night, 5 (distressing cough preventing any sleep). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in nighttime cough measure

Time: 2 days

Description: Self reported changes in nighttime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (cough on waking only), 2 (wake once or early due to cough), 3 (frequent waking due to cough), 4 (frequent coughing throughout the night, 5 (distressing cough preventing any sleep). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in nighttime cough measure

Time: 5 days

Description: Self reported changes in nighttime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (cough on waking only), 2 (wake once or early due to cough), 3 (frequent waking due to cough), 4 (frequent coughing throughout the night, 5 (distressing cough preventing any sleep). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in nighttime cough measure

Time: 10 days

Description: Self reported changes in nighttime cough. Each report scored 0 (no cough), 1 (cough on waking only), 2 (wake once or early due to cough), 3 (frequent waking due to cough), 4 (frequent coughing throughout the night, 5 (distressing cough preventing any sleep). Outcome will be measured by calculating change in reported cough at each time point.

Measure: Changes in nighttime cough measure

Time: 14 days

Description: Number of enrolled patients who have died within the specified time frame

Measure: Total mortality

Time: 28 days

4 An Open Label Phase II Study of Hydroxychloroquine, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Zinc for the Prevention of COVID-19 Symptoms

This is a Phase II interventional study testing whether treatment with hydroxychloroquine, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Zinc can prevent symptoms of COVID-19

NCT04335084 COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection Sars-CoV2 Corona Virus Infection COVID Coronavirus Coronavirus-19 Coronavirus 19 Drug: Hydroxychloroquine Dietary Supplement: Vitamin C Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D Dietary Supplement: Zinc
MeSH:Infection Communicable Diseases Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Diseases

Primary Outcomes

Description: Any symptoms of COVID-19 will be recorded in a daily diary. Symptoms (including fever measured in degrees Fahrenheit, dry cough, productive cough, difficulty speaking, wheezing, dry mouth, headache, chest tightness, difficulty with exertion, shortness of breath, sore throat, malaise, and diarrhea) will be rated as not present, mild, moderate, or severe.

Measure: Prevention of COVID-19 symptoms as recorded in a daily diary

Time: 24 weeks

Description: To assess the presence or absence of side effects (graded 1-5), and whether they are tolerable (grade 1-2). AE and SAE will be recorded.

Measure: Safety as determined by presence or absence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

Time: 24 weeks

5 Prophylactic Hydroxychloroquine vs Vitamin C in Healthcare Workers at Risk of COVID-19: A RCT

Healthcare workers (HCW) at risk of Covid-19 will have baseline serology for SARS-CoV-2 to see if they are already immune to Covid-19. HCW will get baseline assessment and if meeting inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria they will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to hydroxychloroquine or Vitamin C on a weekly basis for three months. Subjects will complete daily diary of symptoms and temperature, and will have repeat SARS-CoV-2 serology at 6 weeks and 3 months to determine seroconversion.

NCT04347889 Covid-19 Drug: Hydroxychloroquine Other: Vitamin C

Primary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of healthcare worker who develop antibodies to SARS-CoV-2

Measure: COVID-19 Seroconversion rate

Time: 3 months

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Percentage of study subjects who require admission to a hospital for Covid-19

Measure: Admission for Covid-19

Time: 3 months


Related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)