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Clinical Trials, and HPO
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| Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
|---|---|---|
| drug1072 | Coping strategies video Wiki | 1.00 |
| drug966 | Colchicine Pill Wiki | 1.00 |
| drug3392 | Rosuvastatin Wiki | 0.50 |
| Name (Synonyms) | Correlation |
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Navigate: Correlations HPO
There is one clinical trial.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. It is caused by a novel coronavirus with no current specific prevention nor treatment therapies. Treatments have been administered to patients with COVID-19 in order to control viral infection, among them: Chloroquine (CQ) and Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Lop/r), Remdesivir, Favipavir, Emtricitabine/ Tenofovir acting over bacterial co-infection Azithromycin (Azithro), or modifying the inflammatory response of the host (Tocilizumab, colchicine, dexamethasone, Icatibant, ibuprofen lipidic and by other mechanisms (rosuvastatin) Clinical trials offer conflicting evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of therapies The real effectiveness and safety profile of the treatments for COVID-19 remains unknown. Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pharmacological therapies used to treat adult patients with COVID-19. Methods: Pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Study population: Adults aged 18 years or over with a positive real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or with high suspicion of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV-2 (SARS CoV-2) and diagnosis of mild, severe or critical pneumonia, requiring hospital management at six hospitals in Colombia. Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy, known allergy to treatment, cirrhosis or hepatic abnormality (transaminases greater than 5 reference values), glomerular filtration rate lesser than 30 ml/min/1.73m^2, history of lung fibrosis, advanced or metastatic cancer. Sample size: 1,200 participants. The study will be carried out in two phases. The first phase will be conducted with 400 participants and aims to identify treatments with higher or minimum potential, discontinue treatments with higher toxicity and have opportunity of introducing new treatments with potential efficacy. The second phase will be conducted with 1,200 participants to evaluate the effectiveness of the selected treatments. Four interventions have been defined: I1 Emtricitabine/ teneofovir , I2 Colchicine plus rosuvastatin, I3 Emtricitabine/ teneofovir plus Colchicine plus rosuvastatin and I4 standard treatment. Within each institution, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the treatment arms assigned to that institution. Concealment will be kept through software that maintain the assignment concealed until the random assignment is done . Treatment administration will be open. Variables: Sociodemographic and clinical at recruitment; (comorbidities, need for therapeutic support , grade of invasion at admission). Primary outcomes. Effectiveness: Mortality. Safety: Serious adverse events (AE) assessed by the NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) Guidance for Collection of Adverse Events Related to COVID-19 Infection. Secondary outcomes: Intensive care unit (ICU) admission, requirement of respiratory support, time to death, number of participants cured, any adverse event related to treatment. Analysis: Descriptive for the presentation of summary measures of the basal conditions by type of variable. Bivariate. Description of the basal conditions (with organic failure at admission, without failure at admission), by type of treatment, by participating institution. Description of crude effectiveness and safety by means of the difference of accumulated incidences, each one with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) Intention to treat analyisis will be done. Adjusted analysis: The ratio and difference of cumulative incidences of mortality at 7 and 28 days and severe adverse events between treatments will be estimated, adjusting for confounding variables using logistic regression models with mixed effects considering each institution as a level or from equations. generalized estimation (GEE). On the other hand, as part of the pragmatic approach, the surface under cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) will be calculated based on Bayesian theory to define which drug has the highest probability of being the most useful in the management of infection. Ethical considerations: The study has a risk beyond minimum according to the Resolution 8430/1993 of the Colombian Ministry of Health. Informed consent will be explained and signed if the patient is in condition to do so. This protocol will undergo evaluation by the ethics committee at each of the participating institutions and at the National University of Colombia. The protocol follows the Helsinki Declaration and institutional protocols for clinical investigation.
Description: Cumulative incidence
Measure: Mortality Time: Post-intervention at day 28Description: Number of participants that develop severe adverse events related to the treatment
Measure: Number of Participants with Treatment Related Severe Adverse Events as Assessed by the NCORP Guidance for Collection of Adverse Events Related to COVID-19 Infection Time: Post-intervention at day 28Description: Cumulative incidence
Measure: Mortality Time: Post-intervention at day 7Description: Number of participants that develop severe adverse events related to the treatment
Measure: Number of Participants with Treatment Related Severe Adverse Events as Assessed by the NCORP Guidance for Collection of Adverse Events Related to COVID-19 Infection Time: Post-intervention at day 7Description: Time from the date of assignment until the date of death from any cause
Measure: Time to death Time: Assessed up to 28 days postinterventionDescription: Number of Participants that require management in the ICU
Measure: Number of Participants that are transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Time: Post-intervention at day 28Description: Participants requiring invasive mechanical ventilation
Measure: Number of Participants that need Mechanical Ventilation Support with endotracheal intubation. Time: Up to 28 days after hospital admissionDescription: Number of participants cured assessed RT-PCR for SARS CoV-2, without clinical symptoms and no radiological signs assessed by chest X ray
Measure: Number of participants Cured assessed by Nasopharyngeal swab, oropharyngeal swab, and blood aspiration for COVID19 (RT-PCR) without clinical symptoms and normal chest X ray Time: Up to 28 days after hospital admissionDescription: Any adverse event
Measure: Number of Participants with Any Adverse Event Related to Treatment Assessed by the NCORP Guidance for Collection of Adverse Events Related to COVID-19 Infection Time: Up to 28 days after hospital admissionDescription: Interim assessment of safety, which will be conducted after 400 number of participants with severe adverse events divided by the total number of participants treated). It aims to aid the decision of excluding an active treatment arm should that arm have more than 3 serious adverse events in the first 30 participants or a serious adverse events incidence of 10 percent or higher.
Measure: Severe Adverse events Time: Up to 28 days after hospital admissionDescription: Interim assessment of minimum effectiveness, which will be conducted after 480 participants are recruited. It will be evaluated through relative frequency measurements (mortality proportion at 28 days of treatment). It aims to aid the decision of excluding an active treatment arm should that treatment arm have an efficacy lower than 0.2, calculated through futility analysis that assumes an expected difference of 10 percent at the end of the first phase of the study. For all the tests carried out in the interim analysis, the correction of the type I error will be made using the O'Brien-Fleming method.
Measure: Mortality Time: Up to 28 days after hospital admissionAlphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations Clinical Trials
Data processed on September 26, 2020.
An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.
Drug Reports MeSH Reports HPO Reports