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Clinical Trials, and HPO
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| Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
|---|---|---|
| drug2789 | PROTECTIVE VENTILATION Wiki | 1.00 |
| drug193 | Access to training facility Wiki | 1.00 |
Navigate: Correlations HPO
There is one clinical trial.
Mortality of COVID-19 pneumonia with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is extremely high in preliminary reports amounting to 50-60%. Duration of mechanical ventilation in these patients appears to exceed standard duration of mechanical ventilation in non-COVID-19 ARDS patients, suggesting that COVID-19 patients may be particularly at risk for ventilator-induced lung injury. Treatment of COVID-19 ARDS patients is to date mainly supportive with protective mechanical ventilation (ventilation with low tidal volume (VT) i.e. 6 ml/kg of predicted body weight (PBW) and plateau pressure control below 30 cm H2O). Mechanical ventilation with VT reduction below 6 ml/kg PBW in ARDS may reduce alveolar strain, driving pressure and hence ventilator-induced lung injury. Investigators recently performed a multicenter pilot study on 34 moderately severe to severe ARDS patients. This study demonstrated that ultraprotective ventilation with ultra-low VT (≤4.2 ml/kg PBW) without extracorporeal circulation may be applied in approximately 2/3 of the patients, with a 4 cmH2O median reduction in driving pressure, at the price of transient episodes of severe acidosis in approximately 1/3 of the patients. Investigators hypothesized that ultraprotective ventilation without extracorporeal circulation may reduce the mortality at day-90 and increase the number of days free from mechanical ventilation (VFD) at day-60, as compared to protective ventilation.
Description: For an alive patient at day 90, the score will be built as follow: a value +1 will be given for comparisons to dead patients and alive patients with a lower number of VFD. For comparisons to alive patients with a higher number of VFD a value -1 will be given and in case of identical number of VFD a value 0 will be given. For a dead patient a value -1 will be given for comparisons to alive patients and 0 for comparisons to dead patients. For a given patients the score will correspond to the sum of values resulting to the comparison to all patients of the other group. A higher score indicates a more favorable result.
Measure: A composite score based on all-cause mortality and the number of ventilator free-days (VFD) Time: Day 90Description: All-cause mortality with analysis in intention to treat, i.e. each patient will be analyzed in his initial randomization group regardless of whether the allocated strategy was effectively applied or not.
Measure: All-cause mortality (intention to treat) Time: 90-day after inclusionDescription: VFD will be computed as follows from the day of inclusion: VFD= 0 if the patient dies between inclusion and day 60 VFD = 60-x if the patient is successfully weaned from invasive mechanical ventilation x days after inclusion. Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation is defined by extubation without reintubation within at least 48 hours (or weaning from mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours in patients with tracheostomy) VFD= 0 if the patient is mechanically ventilated for more than 60 days after inclusion
Measure: Ventilator-free days (VFD) Time: day 60 after inclusionDescription: Per protocol analysis will be carried out by comparing the group of patients in whom median daily tidal volume from inclusion to weaning of deep sedation will be lower of equal to 4.2 ml/kg of predicted body weight to the group of patients in whom median tidal volume from inclusion to weaning of deep sedation will be greater than 4.2 ml/kg of predicted body weight, whatever the patients' initial randomization group. Weaning of deep sedation is defined by a Richmond Agitation Sedation (RASS) score greater than -3 for at least 48 hours.
Measure: All-cause mortality with per protocol analysis Time: 90-dayDescription: Successful extubation is defined by extubation without reintubation within at least 48 hours (or weaning from mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours in patients with tracheostomy) Data will be right censored at 60 days and death will be taken into account as a competing risk.
Measure: Time to successful extubation Time: 60 daysDescription: Data will be right censored at 90 days and death will be taken into account as a competing risk.
Measure: Length of hospital stay Time: 90 daysDescription: Weaning of deep sedation is defined by a Richmond Agitation Sedation (RASS) score greater than -3 for at least 48 hours.
Measure: Respiratory parameters assessed daily from inclusion to weaning of deep sedation or 14 days whichever comes first Time: 14 daysDescription: Doses of the following drugs used for deep sedation will be assessed daily: midazolam, propofol and opioid. Opioid dose will be expressed as morphine equivalent with the following conversion factor: 1µg of sufentanil = 10 µg of fentanyl = 1 mg of morphine
Measure: Daily sedation dose during the first 14 days of the study Time: 14 daysDescription: Rescue therapies are any therapy among the following ones: neuromuscular blocking agents, prone position, nitric oxide, recruitment maneuvers, ECMO
Measure: Rate of use of rescue therapies Time: 14 daysDescription: Severe mixed acidosis is defined by the association of pH<7.15 and PaCO2>45 mm Hg.
Measure: Incidence density rate of severe mixed acidosis Time: ICU stayDescription: Ventilator associated pneumonia will be defined as any pneumonia acquired under mechanical ventilation after inclusion.
Measure: Incidence density rate of ventilator associated pneumonia Time: ICU stayDescription: Acute cor pulmonale is defined by the association of right ventricle dilatation (right ventricle surface / left ventricle surface >0,6) and septal dyskinesia assessed by echocardiography
Measure: Incidence density rate of acute cor pulmonale Time: ICU stayDescription: Barotrauma is defined by any pneumothorax OR pneumomediastinum OR subcutaneous emphysema, OR pneumatocele of more than 2 cm detected on image examinations.
Measure: Incidence density rate of barotrauma Time: ICU stayDescription: Serious adverse event is any life threatening event OR any event resulting in death.
Measure: Incidence density rate of any serious adverse events Time: ICU stayDescription: The Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment score will be assessed by phone call. The total score ranges from 0 to 30; higher scores being associated to a better outcome.
Measure: Cognitive impairment assessed by phone call using the Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment (T-MoCA) test Time: Day 365 after inclusionDescription: The RAND 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) score will be assessed by phone call. The score ranges from 0 to 100; higher scores being associated to a better outcome.
Measure: Quality of life assessed by the RAND 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) score Time: Day 365 after inclusionDescription: The Impact of Event Scale - revised (IES-R) score will be assessed by phone call. The total score ranges from 0 to 88; higher scores being associated to a worse outcome.
Measure: Post-traumatic stress disorder assessed by the Impact of Event Scale - revised (IES-R) score by phone call Time: Day 365 after inclusionDescription: The cost-efficacy ratio will be computed as the ratio of cost difference on efficacy difference between the intervention arm and the reference arm. The costs taken into account will be the direct hospitalized costs. The efficacy will be assessed as the number of days alive free from mechanical ventilation.
Measure: Cost-efficacy ratio of the innovative strategy compared to the reference strategy Time: Day 90 after inclusionAlphabetical listing of all HPO terms. Navigate: Correlations Clinical Trials
Data processed on September 26, 2020.
An HTML report was created for each of the unique drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms associated with COVID-19 clinical trials. Each report contains a list of either the drug, the MeSH terms, or the HPO terms. All of the terms in a category are displayed on the left-hand side of the report to enable easy navigation, and the reports contain a list of correlated drugs, MeSH, and HPO terms. Further, all reports contain the details of the clinical trials in which the term is referenced. Every clinical trial report shows the mapped HPO and MeSH terms, which are also hyperlinked. Related HPO terms, with their associated genes, protein mutations, and SNPs are also referenced in the report.
Drug Reports MeSH Reports HPO Reports