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ColchicineWiki

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Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (27)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug2287 Pulse oximetry Wiki 0.32
drug1583 Local standard of care Wiki 0.32
drug948 EEG Wiki 0.32
drug1809 NA (no intervention) Wiki 0.32
drug2472 Ruxolitinib 5 MG Wiki 0.32
drug1186 Goal-Oriented Attentional Self-Regulation (GOALS) Wiki 0.32
drug586 CT-scan Wiki 0.32
drug1439 Interferon-Beta Wiki 0.32
drug1803 N-Acetyl cysteine Wiki 0.32
drug2573 Secukinumab 150 MG/ML Subcutaneous Solution [COSENTYX] Wiki 0.32
drug789 Covid-19 Standard of Care Wiki 0.32
drug3266 fMRI Wiki 0.32
drug2220 Prednisone tablet Wiki 0.32
drug957 EP Wiki 0.32
drug1840 Nasopharyngeal and throat/oropharyngeal swabs analyses by RT-PCR and ddPCR Wiki 0.32
drug461 Brain Health Education (BHE) Wiki 0.32
drug454 Blood tests Wiki 0.22
drug3472 standard of care Wiki 0.22
drug259 Aspirin Wiki 0.18
drug3477 standard therapy Wiki 0.18
drug2458 Rivaroxaban Wiki 0.14
drug2730 Standard treatment Wiki 0.13
drug2161 Placebo oral tablet Wiki 0.12
drug3029 Usual Care Wiki 0.11
drug2176 Placebos Wiki 0.08
drug2928 Tocilizumab Wiki 0.06
drug2122 Placebo Wiki 0.02

Correlated MeSH Terms (13)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D020196 Trauma, Nervous System NIH 0.32
D001927 Brain Diseases NIH 0.32
D003693 Delirium NIH 0.16
D000070642 Brain Injuries, Traumatic NIH 0.12
D001930 Brain Injuries, NIH 0.11
D007249 Inflammation NIH 0.06
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.06
D014947 Wounds and Injuries NIH 0.06
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.05
D016638 Critical Illness NIH 0.04
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral NIH 0.04
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.04
D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.02

Correlated HPO Terms (2)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy HPO 0.32
HP:0002090 Pneumonia HPO 0.02

There are 10 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Colchicine to Counteract Inflammatory Response in COVID-19 Pneumonia

Cytokines and chemokines are thought to play an important role in immunity and immunopathology during virus infections [3]. Patients with severe COVID-19 have higher serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6) and chemokines (IL-8) compared to individuals with mild disease or healthy controls, similar to patients with SARS or MERS . The change of laboratory parameters, including elevated serum cytokine, chemokine levels, and increased NLR in infected patients are correlated with the severity of the disease and adverse outcome, suggesting a possible role for hyper-inflammatory responses in COVID-19 pathogenesis. Importantly, previous studies showed that viroporin E, a component of SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), forms Ca2C-permeable ion channels and activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. In addition, another viroporin 3a was found to induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation . The mechanisms are unclear. Colchicine, an old drug used in auto-inflammatory disorders (i.e., Familiar Mediterranean Fever and Bechet disease) and in gout, counteracts the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome, thereby reducing the release of IL-1b and an array of other interleukins, including IL-6, that are formed in response to danger signals. Recently, colchicine has been successfully used in two cases of life-threatening post-transplant capillary leak syndrome. These patients had required mechanically ventilation for weeks and hemodialysis, before receiving colchicine, which abruptly restored normal respiratory function and diuresis over 48 hrs [4].

NCT04322565 Coronavirus Infections Pneumonia, Viral Drug: Colchicine
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia
HPO:Pneumonia

Primary Outcomes

Description: Time to clinical improvement: defined as time from randomization to an improvement of two points from the status at randomization on a seven-category ordinary scale

Measure: Clinical improvement

Time: Day 28

Description: Live discharge from the hospital (whatever comes first)

Measure: Hospital discharge

Time: Day 28

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of death patients

Measure: Death

Time: Day 28

Description: 7-category ordinal scale

Measure: Clinical status

Time: Day 7, Day 14

Description: Number of patients with mechanical ventilhation

Measure: Mechanical ventilhation

Time: Day 28

Description: Days of hospitalization

Measure: Hospitalization

Time: Day 28

Description: Days to death from treatment initiation

Measure: Time from treatment initiation to death

Time: Day 28

Description: negativization of two consecutive pharyngo-nasal swab 24-72 hrs apart

Measure: Time to Negativization COVID 19

Time: Day 21

Description: Time to remission of fever in patients with T>37.5°C at enrollment

Measure: Fever

Time: Day 1,4,7,14,21,28

2 Colchicine Coronavirus SARS-CoV2 Trial (COLCORONA)

This is a phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of colchicine in adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and have at least one high-risk criterion. Approximately 6000 subjects meeting all inclusion and no exclusion criteria will be randomized to receive either colchicine or placebo tablets for 30 days.

NCT04322682 Corona Virus Infection Drug: Colchicine Drug: Placebo oral tablet
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Primary Outcomes

Description: The primary endpoint will be the composite of death or the need for hospitalization due to COVID-19 infection in the first 30 days after randomization.

Measure: Number of participants who die or require hospitalization due to COVID-19 infection

Time: 30 days post randomization

Secondary Outcomes

Description: The secondary endpoint is the occurrence of death in the 30 days following randomization.

Measure: Number of participants who die

Time: 30 days post randomization

Description: The secondary endpoint is the need for hospitalization due to COVID-19 infection in the 30 days following randomization.

Measure: Number of participants requiring hospitalization due to COVID-19 infection

Time: 30 days post randomization

Description: The secondary endpoint is the need for mechanical ventilation in the 30 days following randomization.

Measure: Number of participants requiring mechanical ventilation

Time: 30 days post randomization

3 Anti-Coronavirus Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19, a Randomized Trial

ACT is a randomized clinical trial to assess therapies to reduce the clinical progression of COVID-19.

NCT04324463 Coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Drug: Colchicine Drug: Interferon-Beta Drug: Aspirin Drug: Rivaroxaban
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Primary Outcomes

Description: composite of hospitalization or death

Measure: Outpatient trial - Colchicine vs. control and Aspirin vs. control

Time: 45 days post randomization

Description: invasive mechanical ventilation or death

Measure: Inpatient trial - Interferon-β vs. control and Colchicine vs. control

Time: 45 days post randomization

Description: invasive mechanical ventilation or death

Measure: Inpatient trial - Aspirin and rivaroxaban vs. control

Time: 45 days post randomization

Secondary Outcomes

Description: disease progression by 2 points on a 7-point scale

Measure: Outpatient and Inpatient trials - Colchicine vs. control, Interferon-β vs. control

Time: 45 days post randomization

Description: composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MI, stroke, ALI, VTE, death), and disease progression by 2 points on a 7-point scale

Measure: Outpatient and Inpatient trials - Aspirin vs. control, Aspirin and rivaroxaban vs. control

Time: 45 days post randomization

4 The GReek Study in the Effects of Colchicine in Covid-19 cOmplications Prevention

Based on data regarding the effect of colchicine on the inflammasome NLP3 and microtubule formation and associations thereof with the pathogenetic cycle of SARS-COV-2, the question arises whether colchicine, administered in a relatively low dose, could potentially have an effect the patients' clinical course by limiting the myocardial necrosis and pneumonia development in the context of COVID-19. If present, this effect would be attributed to its potential to inhibit inflammasome and (less probably) to the process of SARS-CoV-2 endocytosis in myocardial and endothelial respiratory cells.

NCT04326790 Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid 19) Drug: Colchicine Drug: Standard treatment
MeSH:Virus Diseases

Primary Outcomes

Description: Time to clinical deterioration (2 levels in the WHO R&D Blueprint scale)

Measure: Clinical deterioration in the semiquantitative ordinal scale suggested by the WHO R&D committee

Time: 3 weeks

Description: Maximal concentration of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin

Measure: Maximal concentration of cardiac troponin

Time: 10 days

5 The ECLA PHRI COLCOVID Trial

The ECLA PHRI COLCOVID Trial is a simple, pragmatic randomized open controlled trial to test the effects of colchicine on moderate/high-risk hospitalized COVID-19 patients with the aim of reducing mortality.

NCT04328480 COVID-19 Drug: Colchicine Other: Local standard of care

Primary Outcomes

Description: Number of participants who die

Measure: All-cause mortality

Time: During hospitalization or until death, whichever comes first, assessed up to 30 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of participants who require intubation for mechanical ventilation or die

Measure: Composite outcome:composite of intubation for mechanical ventilation or death.

Time: During hospitalization or until death, whichever comes first, assessed up to 30 days

6 COlchicine in Moderate-severe Hospitalized Patients Before ARDS to Treat COVID-19 (the COMBAT-COVID-19 Pilot Study)

The most prevalent complication of COVID-19 infection is respiratory failure from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the leading cause of mortality. There is increasing indication that the decompensation in severe COVD-19 infection may be due to a cytokine storm syndrome. This hyperinflammatory syndrome results in a fulminant and fatal hypercytokinemia and multiorgan failure. Approximately 15% of patients with COVID-19 infection are hospitalized and 20-30% of these hospitalized patients require ICU care and/or mechanical ventilation. Overall mortality in hospitalized patients is approximately 20-25%. There is significant interest in therapies that can be given upstream to reduce the rate of mechanical ventilation and thus mortality. We hypothesize that treatment with colchicine in COVID-19 moderate-severe patients may decrease the risk of progression into ARDS requiring increased oxygen requirements, mechanical ventilation, and mortality.

NCT04363437 Coronavirus Infection Drug: Colchicine Drug: Usual Care
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of Patients requiring supplemental oxygen beyond 8L nasal cannula

Time: through study completion, estimated 2 months

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Percentage of patients who will require mechanical ventillation

Time: through study completion, estimated 2 months

Measure: Hospital length of stay

Time: through study completion, estimated 2 months

Measure: Mortality

Time: through study completion, estimated 2 months

Measure: Maximum CRP

Time: through study completion, estimated 2 months

Measure: Maximum troponin elevation

Time: through study completion, estimated 2 months

7 Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of the Use of Colchicine for the Management of Patients With Mild and Severe SARS-Cov2 Infection

The world is currently facing a pandemic due to the outbreak of a new coronavirus causing acute respiratory failure called SARS-Cov2. The majority of patients (8 out of 10) are known to have mild disease, manifested by respiratory tract symptoms associated with fever, headache, and body pain. However, it is possible that the disease progresses to a severe stage, whith the need for mechanical ventilation support associated with high morbidity and mortality. The progression of the disease is mainly due to the appearance of uncontrolled inflammation that also favors the development of disseminated clots. So far, there is no effective treatment to combat coronavirus; however, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs is potentially effective in preventing complications from the disease. In this regard, low dose colchicine is relatively safe and effective as an anti-inflammatory. It has been used for many years in the control of inflammation secondary to the accumulation of uric acid crystals. The aim of this study is to test if the administration of colchicine at a dose of 1.5 mg the first day and subsequently 0.5 mg BID until completing 10 days of treatment is effective as a treatment for inflammation related symptoms in patients with mild and severe disease secondary to coronavirus infection. The primary outcome is improvement of symptoms related to inflammation and avoiding progression to severe and critical stages of the disease. Colchicine can be discontinued before the end of 10 days in case of serious adverse effects or if the patient progresses to the critical stages of the disease.

NCT04367168 COVID Drug: Colchicine Drug: Placebo oral tablet
MeSH:Inflammation

Primary Outcomes

Description: Resolution of fever, myalgia and arthralgia and 50% improvement of total lymphocyte count, D-dimer, fibrinogen and ferritin

Measure: Number of patients with improvement in body temperature, myalgia, arthralgia, total lymphocyte count, D-dimer, fibrinogen and ferritin levels

Time: Up to 24 days

Description: At least one of the following: respiratory failure, respiratory rate > 30 rpm, oxygen saturation < 92%, PaO2/FiO2 < 300 mmHg

Measure: Progression to severe disease

Time: Up to 10 days

8 COLchicine Versus Ruxolitinib and Secukinumab In Open Prospective Randomized Trial

Patients with mild and severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) will be randomized 3:1:1:3 into four groups: colchicine, ruxolitinib, secukinumab, and control groups. Patients will get investigated therapy for 10 days. Patients will be follow-up during 45 days after randomization. Change in clinical assessment score COVID 19 (CAS COVID 19) between baseline and 12th day will be evaluated as the primary endpoint. Risk of death or mechanical ventilation during 45 days after randomization will also be assessed

NCT04403243 COVID 19 Drug: Colchicine Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 MG Drug: Secukinumab 150 MG/ML Subcutaneous Solution [COSENTYX] Other: standard therapy

Primary Outcomes

Description: CAS COVID 19 measures clinical and laboratory parameters in 7 domains: respiratory rate (< 18 - 0 point; 18-22 - 1 point; 23-26 - 2 point; >26 - 3 point) body temperature (35.5 - 37.0 - 0 point; < 35.5 - 1 point; 37.1 - 38.5 - 1 point; > 38.5 - 2 point) Sp02 without support oxygen (> 93% - 0 point; 90-93% - 1 point; < 90% - 2 point) ventilation (not required - 0 point; low-flow ventilation - 1 point; Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation - 2 point; mechanical ventilation - 3 point) C-reactive protein (> 10 - 0 point; 10-59 - 1 point; 60-120 - 2 point; > 120 - 3 point) d - dimer (< 0.51 - 0 point; 0.51 - 2.0 - 1 point; 2.01 - 5.0 - 2, > 5.0 - 3 point) exposure area on lung CT (no pneumonia - 0; 1-24% - 1 point; 25-50% - 2; 51-75% - 3, > 75% - 4). Minimal number of points - 0; max - 20. Lower the score-better health

Measure: change from baseline in clinical assessment score COVID 19 (CAS COVID 19) Frame: baseline

Time: baseline, day 12

Secondary Outcomes

Description: time to death or mechanical ventilation

Measure: Combine endpoint: Time to death or mechanical ventilation

Time: 45 days

Description: Change from baseline in C-reactive protein

Measure: C-reactive protein

Time: baseline, day 12, day 45

Description: Change from baseline in D-dimer

Measure: D-dimer

Time: baseline, day 12, day 45

Description: Change from baseline in EQ-5D-3L™ The EQ-5D-3L essentially consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box to the most appropriate statement. This decision results into a 1-digit number, . The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' and 'Worst imaginable health state'. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome by patient's own judgement.

Measure: EuroQol Group. EQ-5D™

Time: baseline, day 12, day 45

Description: Change from baseline in exposure area on lung CT

Measure: exposure area on lung CT

Time: baseline, day 12, day 45

9 Phase 2/3, Randomized, Open Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Colchicine and Glucocorticoids Compared With the Standard of Treatment for Moderate/Severe COVID-19 in a Fragile and Vulnerable Population, Admitted to a Geriatric Hospital Unit or in a Transicional Care Center

Study to compare the efficacy and safety of colchicine and glucocorticoids compared with the standard of treatment for moderate/severe COVID-19 in a fragile and vulnerable population, admitted to a geriatric hospital unit or in a transicional care center

NCT04492358 Covid19 Drug: Colchicine Drug: Prednisone tablet Drug: standard of care

Primary Outcomes

Description: Number of patients that a short cycle of steroids (with prednisone 60 mg/d, in a single dose, for 3 consecutive days) administered together with colchicine (at doses of 0.5 to 1.5 mg/d, adjusted for weight and renal function, for 3 days and maintenance of 0.5 mg/d for 14 days in total) reduces mortality from COVID-19 in this population by at least 20%, compared to the approved standard treatment at participating centers.

Measure: Number of patients that a short cycle of steroids administered together with colchicine reduces mortality from COVID-19

Time: 28 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number and grade of adverse events at group of colchicine and glucocorticoids throughout the treatment and in the two weeks following treatment according to the incidence of: mild adverse event serious adverse events hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions of grade >=2

Measure: Number and grade of adverse events at group of colchicine and glucocorticoids throughout the treatment and in the two weeks following treatment

Time: 28 days

Description: Percentage of patients who stop medication due to adverse events.

Measure: Percentage of patients who stop medication due to adverse events.

Time: 28 days

Description: Severity of symptoms by COVID-19 in the two treatment arms (response to treatment to be assessed by overall survival at 28 days from the start of treatment).

Measure: Severity of symptoms by COVID-19 in the two treatment arms

Time: 28 days

10 Colchicine for the Treatment of Cardiac Injury in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 (COLHEART-19)

Open-label randomized study comparing the current standard of care treatment of Covid-19 in hospitalized patients with evidence of cardiac injury vs. a group of the same type of patients treated with colchicine plus current standard of care.

NCT04510038 Covid19 Myocardial Injury Drug: Colchicine Other: Covid-19 Standard of Care
MeSH:Wounds and Injuries

Primary Outcomes

Description: Composite of all-cause mortality

Measure: All Cause Mortality

Time: 90 days

Description: Need for Mechanical Ventilation

Measure: Mechanical Ventilation

Time: 90 days

Description: Need for Mechanical Circulatory Support

Measure: Mechanical Circulatory Support

Time: 90 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Time to Primary Endpoint

Measure: Time to Deterioration

Time: 90 days

Description: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0".

Measure: Adverse Events

Time: 90 days

Description: Peak Troponin Levels

Measure: Troponin

Time: 90 days

Description: Troponin Levels Change from Baseline

Measure: Delta

Time: 90 days

Description: Change from Baseline on BNP levels

Measure: BNP

Time: 90 days

Description: Changes from Baseline on C Reactive Protein

Measure: Changes in C Reactive Protein

Time: 90 days

Description: Hospital Length of Stay

Measure: LOS

Time: 90 days

Description: Re-Hospitalization Rates

Measure: Re-Hospitalization

Time: 90 days

Description: Changes in D Dimer from Baseline

Measure: Changes in D Dimer

Time: 90 days


Related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)