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DexamethasoneWiki

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Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (11)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug1324 Hydroxychloroquine sulfate &Azithromycin Wiki 0.41
drug3320 life questionnaires Wiki 0.41
drug130 Acacia Senegal Wiki 0.41
drug2076 Pectin Wiki 0.41
drug1536 LIIT.CI ACT Wiki 0.41
drug1537 LIIT.CI CFT Wiki 0.41
drug3436 questionnaire Wiki 0.29
drug131 Acalabrutinib Wiki 0.20
drug1743 Methylprednisolone Wiki 0.11
drug2928 Tocilizumab Wiki 0.07
drug2122 Placebo Wiki 0.02

Correlated MeSH Terms (20)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D030341 Nidovirales Infections NIH 0.29
D008269 Macular Edema NIH 0.29
D002908 Chronic Disease NIH 0.24
D011111 Polymyalgia Rheumatica NIH 0.24
D013700 Giant Cell Arteritis NIH 0.24
D003333 Coronaviridae Infections NIH 0.18
D012327 RNA Virus Infections NIH 0.18
D009103 Multiple Sclerosis NIH 0.12
D000860 Hypoxia NIH 0.09
D012140 Respiratory Tract Diseases NIH 0.09
D012141 Respiratory Tract Infections NIH 0.08
D055371 Acute Lung Injury NIH 0.08
D012127 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn NIH 0.08
D012128 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult NIH 0.07
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral NIH 0.05
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.05
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.04
D003141 Communicable Diseases NIH 0.03
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.03
D007239 Infection NIH 0.02

Correlated HPO Terms (3)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0011505 Cystoid macular edema HPO 0.29
HP:0012418 Hypoxemia HPO 0.09
HP:0011947 Respiratory tract infection HPO 0.08

There are 6 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Efficacy of Dexamethasone Treatment for Patients With ARDS Caused by COVID-19

Background: There are no proven therapies specific for Covid-19. The full spectrum of Covid-19 ranges from asymptomatic disease to mild respiratory tract illness to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiorgan failure, and death. The efficacy of corticosteroids in viral ARDS remains controversial. Methods: This is an internationally (Spain, Canada, China, USA) designed multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial testing dexamethasone in mechanically ventilated adult patients with established moderate-to-severe ARDS caused by confirmed Covid-19 infection, admitted in a network of Spanish ICUs. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to receive either dexamethasone plus standard intensive care, or standard intensive care alone. Patients in the dexamethasone group will receive an intravenous dose of 20 mg once daily from day 1 to day 5, followed by 10 mg once daily from day 6 to day 10. The primary outcome is 60-day mortality. The secondary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days at 28 days. All analyses will be done according to the intention-to-treat principle.

NCT04325061 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by COVID-19 Drug: Dexamethasone
MeSH:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Acute Lung Injury

Primary Outcomes

Description: All-cause mortality at 60 days after enrollment

Measure: 60-day mortality

Time: 60 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of ventilator-free days (VFDs) at Day 28 (defined as days being alive and free from mechanical ventilation at day 28 after enrollment, For patients ventilated 28 days or longer and for subjects who die, VFD is 0.

Measure: Ventilator-free days

Time: 28 days

2 COVID-19-associated ARDS Treated With DEXamethasone: an Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial: CoDEX (Alliance Covid-19 Brasil III)

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome COronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is a new and recognized infectious disease of the respiratory tract. Most cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, around 5% of all patients develop Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), which is the leading mortality cause in these patients. Corticosteroids have been tested in deferent scenarios of ARDS, including viral pneumonia, and the early use of dexamethasone is safe and appears to reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation in ARDS patients. Nevertheless, no large, randomized, controlled trial was performed evaluating the role of corticosteroids in patients with ARDS due SARS-CoV2 virus. Therefore, the present study will evaluate the effectiveness of dexamethasone compared to control (no corticosteroids) in patients with moderate and severe ARDS due to SARS-CoV2 virus.

NCT04327401 Coronavirus Infection Pneumonia, Viral Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Drug: Dexamethasone
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Pneumonia, Viral Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Acute Lung Injury

Primary Outcomes

Description: Ventilator-free days, defined as alive and free from mechanical ventilation, at 28 days after randomization.

Measure: Ventilator-free days

Time: 28 days after randomization

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Evaluation of the clinical status of patients on the 15th day after randomization defined by the 6-point Ordinal Scale, this scale ranges from 1 (Not hospitalized) to 6 (Death) with higher scores meaning worse outcomes.

Measure: Evaluation of the clinical status

Time: 15 days after randomization

Description: All-cause mortality rates at 28 days after randomization.

Measure: All-cause mortality

Time: 28 days after randomization

Description: Number of days of mechanical ventilation from randomization to day 28.

Measure: Mechanical ventilation duration

Time: 28 days after randomization

Description: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after randomization

Measure: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score

Time: Score at 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after randomization

Other Outcomes

Description: Intensive Care Unit free days, defined as alive and discharged from the intensive care unit, at 28 days after randomization.

Measure: Intensive Care Unit free days

Time: 28 days after randomization

3 The Effect of the Short-term Use of Systemic Corticosteroids in COVID-19 Patients in Regard to Hospital Length of Stay, Morbidly and/or Mortality.

The investigators reviewed the charts of SARS-CoV-2 patients with pneumonia and moderate to severely elevated CRP and worsening hypoxemia who were treated with early, short-term dexamethasone.

NCT04445506 Corticosteroids Covid19 SARS-CoV 2 Steroids Dexamethasone Drug: Dexamethasone

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Effect on transfers to ICU and escalation of care needing mechanical ventilation

Time: 2 months

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Effect on length of stay

Time: 2 months

Measure: Change in CRP levels

Time: 2 months

4 Comparison of Tocilizumab Plus Dexamethasone vs. Dexamethasone for Patients With Covid-19

The overall objective of the study is to determine the therapeutic effect and tolerance of Tocilizumab combined with Dexamethasone in patients with moderate, severe pneumonia or critical pneumonia associated with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tocilizumab (TCZ) is an anti-human IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody that inhibits signal transduction by binding sIL-6R and mIL-6R. The study has a cohort multiple Randomized Controlled Trials (cmRCT) design. Randomization will occur prior to offering Dexamethasone alone or Dexamethasone +Tocilizumab administration to patients enrolled in the CORIMUNO-19 cohort. Tocilizumab will be administered to consenting adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 either diagnosed with moderate or severe pneumonia requiring no mechanical ventilation or critical pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation. Patients who will chose not to receive Tocilizumab will receive standard of cares. Outcomes of Tocilizumab-treated patients will be compared with outcomes of standard of care (including Dexamethasone) treated patients

NCT04476979 Coronavirus Infection SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) Virus Diseases Coronaviridae Infections Nidovirales Infections RNA Virus Infections Respiratory Tract Infections Respiratory Tract Disease Drug: Tocilizumab Drug: Dexamethasone
MeSH:Infection Communicable Diseases Respiratory Tract Infections Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome RNA Virus Infections Coronaviridae Infections Nidovirales Infections Virus Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases
HPO:Respiratory tract infection

Primary Outcomes

Description: Survival without needs of ventilator utilization (including non invasive ventilation and high flow) at day 14. Thus, events considered are needing ventilator utilization (including Non Invasive Ventilation, NIV or high flow), or death.

Measure: Survival without needs of ventilator utilization at day 14

Time: day 14

Secondary Outcomes

Description: WHO progression scale: Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2<150 OR SpO2/FIO2<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine >0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10

Measure: WHO progression scale at day 7 and 14

Time: day 7 and day 14

Description: Overall survival

Measure: Overall survival at 14, 28, 60 and 90 days

Time: 14, 28, 60 and 90 days

Description: Cumulative incidence of discharge alive

Measure: Cumulative incidence of discharge alive at 14 and 28 days

Time: 14 and 28 days

Description: Survival without needs of mechanical ventilation at day 1. New DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as an event at the date of the DNR.

Measure: Survival without needs of mechanical ventilation at day 1

Time: day 1

Description: Cumulative incidence of oxygen supply independency

Measure: Cumulative incidence of oxygen supply independency at 14 and 28 days

Time: 14 and 28 days

5 The Outcome of Dexamethasone and Methylprednisolone Treatment for Patients With ARDS Caused by COVID-19

A randomized clinical trial designed and intended to evaluate the efficacy of Dexamethasone and Methylprednisolone as a treatment for severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) caused by coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Our aim is to find the best option for the treatment and management of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.

NCT04499313 Covid19 ARDS Drug: Dexamethasone Drug: Methylprednisolone

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Mortality rate (In hospital)

Time: Following randomization 30 days.

Description: The number of participants with "Clinical improvement" determined by the improvement of individual presenting symptoms of the COVID19; changes in radiological and laboratory values.Patient admitted in general bed requiring High Dependency Unit (HDU), and an HDU patient requiring Ventilator or Intensive care support.

Measure: Clinical improvement

Time: Following randomization 30 days.

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Ventilator free days

Time: Following randomization 30 days.

Description: Oxygen saturation in the peripheral blood determined by pulse oximetry.

Measure: Changes in Oxygen level

Time: Following randomization 30 days.

6 Higher vs. Lower Doses of Dexamethasone in Patients With COVID-19 and Severe Hypoxia

We aim to assess the benefits and harms of higher (12 mg) vs lower doses (6 mg) of dexamethasone on patient-centered outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and severe hypoxia.

NCT04509973 Covid19 Hypoxia Drug: Dexamethasone
MeSH:Hypoxia
HPO:Hypoxemia

Primary Outcomes

Description: Days alive without life support (i.e. invasive mechanical ventilation, circulatory support or renal replacement therapy) from randomisation to day 28

Measure: Days alive without life support at day 28

Time: Day 28 after randomisation

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Serious adverse reactions defined as new episodes of septic shock, invasive fungal infection, clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding or anaphylactic reaction

Measure: Number of participants with one or more serious adverse reactions

Time: Day 28 after randomisation

Description: Death from all causes

Measure: All-cause mortality at day 28

Time: Day 28 after randomisation

Description: Death from all causes

Measure: All-cause mortality at day 90

Time: Day 90 after randomisation

Description: Days alive without life support (i.e. invasive mechanical ventilation, circulatory support or renal replacement therapy) from randomisation to day 90

Measure: Days alive without life support at day 90

Time: Day 90 after randomisation

Description: Number of days alive and out of hospital not limited to the index admission

Measure: Days alive and out of hospital at day 90

Time: Day 90 after randomisation

Description: Death from all causes

Measure: All-cause mortality at day 180

Time: Day 180 after randomisation

Description: Assessed by EQ-5D-5L

Measure: Health-related quality of life at day 180

Time: Day 180 after randomisation

Description: Assessed by EQ-VAS

Measure: Health-related quality of life at day 180

Time: Day 180 after randomisation


Related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)


HP:0011947: Respiratory tract infection
Genes 664
CCDC39 KMT2D RSPH1 DOCK8 NKX2-1 CCNO SPAG1 LIMK1 MPLKIP RAG1 DSG1 BIRC3 ELP1 TSC2 IL17F BLNK BACH2 SGSH IKBKB CD79A AFF4 ARID1B TNFRSF13C CD19 DNAH1 MYO5A AICDA NOTCH3 ELN LAMTOR2 NADK2 CTLA4 DPM2 PWAR1 GATA6 SFTPC FOXN1 MESP2 ELANE CD81 PNP MED25 ZAP70 RAG2 WRAP53 DNAAF1 STAT3 ATM LTBP3 CLCA4 DNAH9 BTK RSPH3 TERT TYK2 LRBA RSPH4A SOX11 RYR1 TNNT2 SMARCD2 GAS8 SLC5A7 KIF1A ROR2 NCF4 COLQ TNFRSF13B HLA-B CCDC65 COL11A2 ORC6 DCLRE1C CTLA4 CACNA1C GBA RNF113A ICOS SETBP1 CYBC1 MGP VPS33A COL13A1 MYSM1 DNAAF4 FLI1 MECP2 MAN2B1 HLA-DQA1 SCNN1A GLB1 IL21R CSF2RB SELENON INPPL1 CD3G ACADVL COL6A3 NSMCE3 AGA CCDC65 HGSNAT AP3D1 NFIX EXOSC9 RAG2 KIAA0586 FCGR2A ABCA12 NFKB2 TFRC NDN MAPK1 LAMA2 NCF4 ARSB LYST RAG1 TPP2 TGFB1 INPPL1 RAG2 TNFSF11 XIAP UNG SCNN1A DNAAF6 SCN10A IL2RG CCDC103 CLCN7 IGHM GNPTAB DNAAF4 CXCR4 PLEC HLA-DPB1 OCRL RFXAP SCN11A CFB TNNI3 TINF2 DCLRE1C MAGEL2 TAF1 SCNN1B CARD11 USB1 GTF2IRD1 CCDC103 SNORD115-1 IL2RG HLA-DQB1 TBC1D23 DLL3 RFXANK MYO9A SCNN1G CD79A ICOS RFC2 TAP1 CD3D FOXJ1 AGRN PIK3R1 WIPF1 RSPH4A IL2RG ACTA1 SRP54 RPGR SNAP25 TSC1 CORO1A IRF8 NCF2 GAS8 ZNHIT3 FOXP1 EP300 JAGN1 ZBTB24 TGFB1 TNFRSF13B CD3E DNAL1 EXTL3 NCF1 SNRPN B2M CLIP2 SCNN1G SFTPC LRRC56 WAS RMRP FUCA1 RSPH9 PEX13 GATA4 CFI ERCC3 FOXP1 ITGA3 PCGF2 TNFRSF13C ATP6V0A2 DNMT3B LEP BCR ZBTB24 NELFA RNF125 NECTIN1 EPM2A TGM1 CCDC40 JAK3 NEK10 MYPN RAC1 CREBBP DNAI2 PLG DDR2 UGP2 NME8 COL6A1 SLC25A1 ECM1 CD3E NFKBIA IGLL1 CHRM3 PRTN3 COG6 CD8A STX1A DNAI1 CYBB IDUA GSN EPG5 TCIRG1 DNAJB13 EDARADD TERT CR2 SOX4 NSD2 GAA TARS1 LEPR ELP1 ALMS1 IL2RB SULT2B1 RAG2 SLC25A24 SMPD1 WDR19 CHAMP1 DNAJB13 FOXP3 RNU4ATAC PLP1 ARID1A CFAP410 BTK TCTN3 RFXANK MYH3 FCN3 SMARCE1 ALPL SLC18A3 IL17RA NR2F2 NKX2-1 SCNN1G CCBE1 SLC52A3 PWRN1 DCLRE1C RYR1 AGA CIITA CR2 LRRC6 PIGN CFAP298 DNAAF5 CCNO BLM CFTR NCF1 CR2 IL2RA LCK UMPS USP9X CD3D ARID2 RUNX2 SLC35C1 TIMM8A NGLY1 NFKB2 CCDC114 TPM3 SCNN1B ADA LRRC56 PEPD IPW KATNIP LYST GRHL3 CCDC151 NBN SYT2 SPAG1 PRKCD LAMB2 CTC1 PMM2 DNAAF3 FLNC DNAAF1 POLR3A LIPN STAT1 TECPR2 SCNN1B RAG1 SDR9C7 ASAH1 DNAAF6 CRELD1 MYSM1 OSTM1 GBA CYBA RNU4ATAC COL13A1 VAMP1 MGP SMARCC2 MCIDAS G6PC3 IL17RC PSAP KAT6B PIK3R1 CD81 SLC1A4 NOP10 NGLY1 MANBA SHROOM4 ALB SMARCD1 SCNN1A CD19 ALMS1 GUSB TTC25 SMN1 RIPK1 UNC119 IGHM CD79B CFAP221 SAMD9 CYP4F22 GTF2H5 GLI3 IGLL1 SLC29A3 RPGR SCNN1B STK36 PLOD1 DNAAF5 GMNN RAG1 GNS COL11A2 OFD1 TNFRSF11A MALT1 NFE2L2 CD19 DCTN4 COG4 SCNN1A CD40LG NME8 SELENON ADNP CFTR NPAP1 CFTR DOCK8 CFAP298 SMPD1 RAG1 P4HTM MAN2B1 SLC26A2 CFAP300 RAB3GAP2 ALG12 JAK3 GTF2E2 IL21 BCL10 NRAS PRKDC TNFRSF13C SH3KBP1 ZNF341 NXN RSPH9 RFXAP SPEF2 MSN LIG4 MCM4 TBCE GALNS SLC12A6 NIPBL STAT3 ZMYND10 IL7R NAGLU HELLS CTSC NIPAL4 RASGRP1 SMARCB1 SP110 LETM1 RSPH1 CCDC39 ARMC4 LAMTOR2 TNFRSF1A IKZF1 IKBKB DNAI2 MBTPS2 FBLN5 ACP5 PTPRC NFKB2 ZAP70 TPM2 TCIRG1 NEK10 ARMC4 MS4A1 MTHFD1 CARMIL2 UBE2A EGFR RYR1 ADA DNAI1 PLCG2 PTPN22 DNMT3B BAZ1B TAPBP RTEL1 ABCA12 SNX10 CSF2RA MESP2 SMARCA4 AK2 DNAH11 KCNJ6 HACD1 DCLRE1C SAMD9L PNP ITGA7 ALOXE3 HLA-DPA1 HERC2 SLC46A1 LRRC8A IER3IP1 TSC2 TGFB1 TRAF3IP2 HPS6 ADA ICOS FLNA TRIP4 FMO3 DPF2 GFI1 ARID1B IRAK4 MKRN3-AS1 VPS33A DNAAF2 NOTCH2 SFTPA2 PCNT CRLF1 ELANE DNAH5 NFKB1 PANK2 GBA GAS2L2 GTF2I CD247 STAT1 RAG2 CCDC151 WAS EPG5 SLC25A22 DYNC2I2 XIAP SLC35A1 GNPTAB TK2 MS4A1 IFNGR1 LEPR CRKL CIITA NPM1 ZMYND10 COL6A2 ATM RNF168 GAS2L2 CDCA7 PRPS1 EHMT1 ERF NHLRC1 TBX6 MUC5B VPS13A RFX5 ASAH1 DNAH5 HYDIN FCGR3A RELB ADAMTS3 SCN9A TTC12 SH2D1A PTPN22 LEP CYBA PGM3 IL17RA MKRN3 NOS1 AFF4 ERCC2 SDCCAG8 IFIH1 CD79B TBC1D24 CHD7 GATA2 POLE LRRC6 TERC TNFRSF13B TAP2 CFTR OFD1 WASHC5 RANBP2 IL7R MYL2 TRAIP CCDC22 IGH CCDC40 IL2RG SNORD116-1 ALOX12B NFKB1 STING1 NCF2 TRPS1 SGCG PARN CHAT TSC1 TBL2 CTCF ACTA1 CACNA1B UBB PIK3CD PEPD DNAAF3 TTC25 CARD11 DNAAF2 CXCR4 MASP2 IL6ST TBC1D24 DRC1 TBCD TCF3 CYBB PIK3R1 SMN1 RSPH3 COG4 TNFSF12 CSPP1 KIF20A USP9X NHP2 HYDIN NBN PYROXD1 CASP8 IL7R SCNN1G CCDC114 TNFSF12 BTK SPINK5 BLNK CD55 IDUA USB1 SIK1 FLNA CLEC7A MAP3K20 KPTN RFX5 FAT4 DKC1 KDM6A IDUA POLA1 TRIP11 PGM3 GUSB DNAH11 KRAS
Protein Mutations 1
H275Y
SNP 0