Two common SNPs are located in linkage disequilibrium in exon 10 of FSHR. The 2039 A>G variant is regularly analyzed to characterize the exon 10 haplotype. In the last years, it has been showed an influence of FSHR 2039 A>G on FSH levels, testicular volume, sperm concentration and the total sperm count. A recent Cochrane review showed a beneficial effect on live birth and pregnancy of gonadotrophin treatment for men with idiopathic male factor subfertility. Which FSHR polymorphism can benefit from FSH treatment is clinically very important, in particular for what regards nonidiopathic patients. In many andrological units, patients underwent adiuvant therapy with purified or recombinant FSH after varicocelectomy. FSH treatment in patients after varicocelectomy could improve spermatogenesis, but there aren't multicentric trials that confirm its validity. Usually, in our hospital only patients with a morphologic aspect of hypospermatogenesis underwent therapy with purified or recombinant FSH, because this therapy is not much useful in patient with Partial Sertoli-cell-only syndrome or maturation arrest. The purpose of our study is to correlate "non responder" patients who underwent FSH adiuvant therapy after varicocele surgery with a p.N680S FSHR polymorphism. Moreover the investigators suppose that "non responder" patients can beneficiate from a high-dose therapy with FSH. This is a prospective intervention study in which are recruited males with OligoAstenoTeratozoospermic (OAT) and varicocele. The partecipants will undergo subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy (Marmar technique) and needle aspiration testicular cytology (Foresta technique).
Name: recombinant FSH
Description: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in sperm count (million/ejaculate) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen (5th edn.)
Measure: Total sperm count Time: After subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy and therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/week for three monthsDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in sperm concentration (million/mL) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen (5th edn.)
Measure: Sperm concentration Time: After subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy and therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/week for three monthsDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in total motility (%) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Total motility Time: After subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy and therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/week for three monthsDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in progressive motility (%) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Progressive motility Time: After subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy and therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/week for three monthsDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in sperm morphology (normal forms) (%) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Sperm morphology (normal forms) Time: After subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy and therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/week for three monthsDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in sperm count (million/ejaculate) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Total sperm count Time: After a daily dose of rFSH 150 UI for additional three months in "non responders" patients to the first three months of therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/weekDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in sperm concentration (million/mL) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Sperm concentration Time: After a daily dose of rFSH 150 UI for additional three months in "non responders" patients to the first three months of therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/weekDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in total motility (%) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Total motility Time: After a daily dose of rFSH 150 UI for additional three months in "non responders" patients to the first three months of therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/weekDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in progressive motility (%) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Progressive motility Time: After a daily dose of rFSH 150 UI for additional three months in "non responders" patients to the first three months of therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/weekDescription: Response to therapy indicated by significant increase in sperm morphology (normal forms) (%) according to WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and
Measure: Sperm morphology (normal forms) Time: After a daily dose of rFSH 150 UI for additional three months in "non responders" patients to the first three months of therapy with recombinant follitropin alfa 150UI i.m. 3 times/weekAllocation: N/A
Single Group Assignment
There is one SNP
Infertility, Male Varicocele Infertility Varicocele Infertility, Male Two common SNPs (c.919 A>G, pT307A, rs 6165 and c.2039 A>G, p.N680S, rs6166) are located in linkage disequilibrium in exon 10 of FSHR.