Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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drug2922 | non-RAS blocking antihypertensives Wiki | 0.58 |
drug518 | Candesartan Wiki | 0.58 |
drug1224 | Interferon-Beta Wiki | 0.58 |
drug338 | Best standard of care Wiki | 0.58 |
drug2306 | Standard Of Care (SOC) Wiki | 0.58 |
drug2516 | Thromboprophylaxis Wiki | 0.58 |
drug2023 | Ramipril 2.5 MG Oral Capsule Wiki | 0.58 |
drug2952 | placebo for clazakizumab Wiki | 0.58 |
drug1865 | Plasma exchange Wiki | 0.58 |
drug2295 | Standar medical treatmen Wiki | 0.58 |
drug217 | Aspirin Wiki | 0.41 |
drug566 | Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Wiki | 0.33 |
drug1612 | No Intervention Wiki | 0.33 |
drug1368 | Lopinavir/Ritonavir Wiki | 0.33 |
drug1852 | Placebo oral capsule Wiki | 0.33 |
drug576 | Clazakizumab Wiki | 0.26 |
drug601 | Colchicine Wiki | 0.20 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation | |
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D018352 | Coronavirus Infections NIH | 0.07 |
D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH | 0.03 |
Name (Synonyms) | Correlation |
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There are 3 clinical trials
ACT is a randomized clinical trial to assess therapies to reduce the clinical progression of COVID-19.
Description: composite of hospitalization or death
Measure: Outpatient trial - Colchicine vs. control and Aspirin vs. control Time: 45 days post randomizationDescription: invasive mechanical ventilation or death
Measure: Inpatient trial - Interferon-β vs. control and Colchicine vs. control Time: 45 days post randomizationDescription: invasive mechanical ventilation or death
Measure: Inpatient trial - Aspirin and rivaroxaban vs. control Time: 45 days post randomizationDescription: disease progression by 2 points on a 7-point scale
Measure: Outpatient and Inpatient trials - Colchicine vs. control, Interferon-β vs. control Time: 45 days post randomizationDescription: composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MI, stroke, ALI, VTE, death), and disease progression by 2 points on a 7-point scale
Measure: Outpatient and Inpatient trials - Aspirin vs. control, Aspirin and rivaroxaban vs. control Time: 45 days post randomizationThe Austrian Coronavirus Adaptive Clinical Trial (ACOVACT) is a randomized, controlled, multicenter, open-label basket trial that aims to compare various antiviral treatments for COVID-19. Moreover three substudies have been integrated. Currently, patients will be randomized to receive (hydroxy-)chloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir or standard of care. Moreover, these patients are eligible for substudy A (randomized to rivaroxaban 5mg 1-0-1 vs. standard of care), substudy B (renin-angiotensin (RAS) blockade vs. no RAS blockade for patients with blood pressure >120/80mmHg), and substudy C (clazakizumab vs standard of care, for patients with respiratory deterioration and high inflammatory biomarkers). Endpoints were chosen based on the master protocol published by the World Health Organisation and include a 7-point scale of clinical performance, mortality, oxygen requirement (both dose and type), duration of hospitalization, viral load and safety.
Description: The primary endpoint is time to clinical improvement which is defined as time from randomization to an (sustained) improvement of at least one category on two consecutive days compared to the status at randomization measured on a seven-category ordinal scale (proposed by WHO). The 7-categories of the World Health Organization proposed scale, as follows: Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen; Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; Death. During hospitalization this score will be determined daily (till day 29). If a patient is released from the hospital before day 29, the score will be determined at day 11 and 29 after randomization (depending when the patient was released or by telephone call).
Measure: sustained improvement (>48h) of one point on the WHO Scale Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: The scale described in the primary endpoint is used
Measure: Time to improvement on WHO Scale Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: The scale described in the primary endpoint is used
Measure: Mean change in the ranking on an ordinal scale from baseline Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: the National Early Warning Score includes respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, use of supplemental oxygen, temperature, systolic blood pressure, heart rate and levels of consciousness (AVPU Scale)
Measure: time to discharge or a National Early Warning Score (NEWS) ≤2 (maintained for 24h), whichever occurs first Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: The scale described in the primary endpoint is used
Measure: change from baseline in National Early Warning Score (NEWS) Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: new oxygen may include insufflation or oxygen mask, high flow oxygen devices, non-invasive ventilation devices or mechanical ventilation
Measure: Incidence of new oxygen use during the trial Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: number of days with requirement of mechanical ventilation
Measure: Ventilator free days until day 29 Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: obtained by polymerase chain reaction in nasal/oropharyngeal swabs, performed at baseline and then three times a week, if possible
Measure: Viral load/viral clearance Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: BMI (kg/m2), within all subjects the impact of obesity on overall mortality will be investigated
Measure: Obesity - mortality Time: BMI at admission, mortality until day 29Description: BMI (kg/m2) , within all subjects the impact of obesity on the duration of hospitalization will be investigated
Measure: Obesity - duration of hospitalization Time: BMI at admission, duration of hospitalization until day 29 or dischargeDescription: BMI (kg/m2) , within all subjects the impact of obesity on ICU admission will be investigated
Measure: Obesity - ICU admission Time: BMI at admission, ICU admission until day 29 or dischargeDescription: BMI (kg/m2) new oxygen may include insufflation or oxygen mask, high flow oxygen devices, non-invasive ventilation devices or mechanical ventilation
Measure: Obesity - new oxygen use Time: BMI at admission, new oxygen use until day 29 or dischargeDescription: lopinavir and ritonavir both interact with numerous other drugs by inhibiting the cytochrome enzymes 3A4. Using commercially available drug-interaction programs, the number and severity grading of drug-drug-interactions will be documented (for instance uptodate interaction tool, medscape). This is an exploratory analysis of drug-drug interactions with the above mentioned substances. severity grading usually encompass "contraindicated", "serious", "monitor closely", "minor" interaction.
Measure: Drug-drug interactions with lopinavir/ritonavir Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationDescription: for sub-study B only: RAS fingerprint measures metabolites involved in the renin-angiotensin-system. The influence of randomized treatment with candesartan (RAS blockade) will be analyzed
Measure: Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) fingerprint Time: Inclusion to day 29, daily evaluationPatients with moderate to severe COVID-19 present a very high risk of thromboembolic disease.This multicenter, prospective, randomized, event-driven study evaluates rivaroxaban compared with standard of care including low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH) at prophylactic doses if applicable in the prevention of the composite of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and/or fatal or non-fatal pulmonary embolism), arterial thromboembolism, new myocardial infarction, non-hemorrhagic stroke, all-cause mortality or progression to intubation and invasive ventilation 35 days post randomization in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. Experimental intervention/Index test: Patients randomized into the rivaroxaban arm will receive rivaroxaban 20 mg once daily (OD) until day 7 post randomization or hospital discharge, whichever occurs later, followed by a 28-day-phase of prophylactic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban 10mg OD. Subjects with an eGFR between 30 and 50ml/min/1,73m2, will receive 15mg instead of 20mg OD. Control intervention/Reference test: The control group will receive standard of care including LMWH or UFH as thromboprophylaxis or no anticoagulation, if appropriate. Duration of intervention per patient: The total duration of the study treatment is flexible. For out-patients 7 days of therapeutic anticoagulation will be accompanied by 28 days-phase of prophylactic anticoagulation, summing up to 35 days. For subjects that require hospitalization, the duration of therapeutic anticoagulation will be at least 7 days or prolonged until discharge if hospitalized for more than 7 days post randomization. After discharge from the hospital the subject receives 28 days of thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban. No study medication will be given past day 60 post randomization. This adds up to a study duration between 35 and 60 days depending on the duration of the hospital stay. Follow-up per patient: The study has a follow-up of 60 days. Experimental and/or control off label or on label in Germany: Rivaroxaban has been approved for multiple indications worldwide. Over 100,000 subjects have been studied from Phase 1 through multiple large Phase 4 studies in multiple settings, e.g. for the reduction in the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in arterial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, major cardiovascular events. The drug had not been studied in patients with COVID-19 as an anticoagulant agent, yet.
Description: scale range from 1 to 7; improvement means a reduction in the scale number of at least one point
Measure: Improvement on a seven-category ordinal scale recommended by the WHO as clinical improvement scale for patients with respiratory infections Time: 35 days post randomization