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cytarabineWiki

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Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (3)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug2830 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) Wiki 1.00
drug2823 fludarabine Wiki 1.00
drug2828 gilteritinib Wiki 1.00

Correlated MeSH Terms (3)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D007951 Leukemia, Myeloid, NIH 0.58
D015470 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute NIH 0.50
D007938 Leukemia, NIH 0.41

Correlated HPO Terms (3)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0012324 Myeloid leukemia HPO 0.58
HP:0004808 Acute myeloid leukemia HPO 0.50
HP:0001909 Leukemia HPO 0.28

There is one clinical trial.

Clinical Trials


1 A Phase 1/2, Multicenter, Open-Label, Single Arm, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of Gilteritinib (ASP2215) Combined With Chemotherapy in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3)/Internal Tandem Duplication (ITD) Positive Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The purpose of the phase 1 portion (dose escalation) of the study will be to establish an optimally safe and biologically active recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and/or to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for gilteritinib in sequential combination with fludarabine, cytarabine and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (FLAG). The purpose of the phase 2 portion (dose expansion) is to determine complete remission (CR) rates and composite complete remission (CRc) rates after two cycles of therapy. The study will also assess safety, tolerability and toxicities of gilteritinib in combination with FLAG, evaluate FLT3 inhibition, assess pharmacokinetics (PK), perform serial measurements of minimal residual disease, obtain preliminary estimates of 1-year event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) rate and assess the acceptability as well as palatability of the formulation. One cycle is defined as 28 days of treatment. A participant completing 2 cycles in phase 1 or 2 will have the option to participate in long term treatment (LTT) with gilteritinib (for up to 2 years).

NCT04240002 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Acute Myeloid Leukemia With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Mutation / Internal Tandem Duplication (ITD) Drug: gilteritinib Drug: fludarabine Drug: cytarabine Drug: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)
MeSH:Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
HPO:Acute megakaryocytic leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Leukemia Myeloid leukemia

Primary Outcomes

Description: A DLT is defined as any of the events meeting the DLT criteria that occur during the observation period and that is considered to be possibly or probably related to gilteritinib. Nonhematologic Dose-limiting Toxicity will be defined as grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity attributable to gilteritinib that persists for > 48 hours without resolution to grade ≤ 2, will have gilteritinib dosing interrupted. Exceptions include the toxicities commonly seen with intensive AML reinduction regimens. Hematologic Dose-limiting Toxicity will be defined as failure to recover a peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 500/μL and non-transfusion dependent platelet count > 20000/μL due to documented bone marrow aplasia/hypoplasia for greater than or equal to 50 days from the start of cycle 1 day 1. Failure to recover peripheral counts due to disease involvement of the bone marrow will not be considered dose-limiting toxicity.

Measure: Number of participants with dose limiting toxicity (DLT) (phase 1/dose escalation)

Time: Up to 28 days

Description: CR rate is defined as the number of participants who achieve the best response of CR divided by the number of participants in the analysis population. Complete remission is defined as having bone marrow regenerating normal hematopoietic cells and achieving a morphologic leukemia-free state and must have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1 x 10^9/L and platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L and normal marrow differential with < 5% blasts, and they will be red blood cell (RBC) and platelet transfusion independent (defined as 1 week without RBC transfusion and 1 week without platelet transfusion). There should be no evidence of extramedullary leukemia.

Measure: Complete Remission (CR) rate after 2 cycles of therapy (phase 2)

Time: Up to 56 days

Description: CRc rate is defined as the number of participants who achieve the best response of CRc (CR, CRp,or CRi) divided by the number of participants in the analysis population. Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) is defined as achieving CR except for incomplete platelet recovery (< 100 x 10^9/L) at a post baseline visit. Complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) is defined as achieving CR except for incomplete hematological recovery with residual neutropenia < 1 x 10^9/L with or without complete platelet recovery at a post baseline visit. Red blood cell (RBC) and platelet transfusion independence is not required.

Measure: Composite complete remission (CRc) rate after 2 cycles of therapy (phase 2)

Time: Up to 56 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

Measure: Number of participants with Adverse Events (AEs)

Time: Up to 2 years plus 28 day follow up

Description: Number of participants with potentially clinically significant vital sign values.

Measure: Number of participants with vital sign abnormalities and /or adverse events (AEs)

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: Number of participants with potentially clinically significant laboratory values.

Measure: Number of participants with laboratory value abnormalities and/or adverse events (AEs)

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECG values.

Measure: Number of participants with electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities and/or adverse events (AEs)

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: Inhibition of FLT3 phosphorylation after drug treatment will be determined relative to pre-treatment phosphorylated FLT3 levels in participants to assess the relationship with gilteritinib dose. Phosphorylated FLT3 will be measured by plasma inhibitory activity (PIA) assay.

Measure: Percentage of inhibition of phosphorylated FLT3 in participants.

Time: Up to 49 days

Description: CL/F will be reported from the PK plasma samples collected.

Measure: Pharmacokinetics (PK) of gilteritinib: oral clearance (CL/F)

Time: Up to 45 days

Description: Vd/F will be reported from the PK plasma samples collected.

Measure: PK of gilteritinib: apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F)

Time: Up to 45 days

Description: Cmax will be reported from the PK plasma samples collected.

Measure: PK of gilteritinib: Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

Time: Up to 45 days

Description: tmax will be reported from the PK plasma samples collected.

Measure: PK of gilteritinib: Time of Maximum Concentration (tmax)

Time: Up to 45 days

Description: AUC will be reported from the PK plasma samples collected.

Measure: PK of gilteritinib: Area Under the Concentration (AUC)

Time: Up to 45 days

Description: EFS is defined as the time from the date of enrollment until the date of documented relapse (excluding relapse after PR), treatment failure or death, whichever occurs first. If a participant experiences relapse or death, the participant is defined as having EFS event related to either "relapse" or "death", and the event date is the date of relapse or death. If a participant fails to achieve any of the response of CR, CRp, CRi or PR during the treatment period, the participant is defined as having EFS event related to treatment failure, and the event date is the enrollment date. For a participant who is not known to have had a relapse or treatment failure or death event, EFS is censored at the date of last relapse-free disease assessment. Participant is not censored at hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).

Measure: Duration of Event Free Survival (EFS)

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: OS is defined as the time from the date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause. For a participant who is not known to have died by the end-of-study follow-up, OS is censored at the date of last contact.

Measure: Duration of Overall survival (OS)

Time: Up to 4 years and 2 months

Description: MRD negative status will be defined as FLT3-internal tandem duplication (ITD) signal ratio ≤ 10^-4.

Measure: The number of participants with negative minimal residual disease (MRD) status

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: MRD negative status will be defined as FLT3-internal tandem duplication (ITD) signal ratio ≤ 10^-4.

Measure: Number of participants with MRD negative status in relation to CR rate

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: MRD negative status will be defined as FLT3-internal tandem duplication (ITD) signal ratio ≤ 10^-4.

Measure: Number of participants with MRD negative status in relation to CRc rate

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: MRD negative status will be defined as FLT3-internal tandem duplication (ITD) signal ratio ≤ 10^-4.

Measure: Number of participants with MRD negative status in relation to Overall survival (OS)

Time: Up to 2 years

Description: The acceptability and palatability of gilteritinib oral formulation as assessed by the participant using a single scale. The 5 point facial hedonic scale has high to low as: Liked it Very Much, Liked it a Little, Not sure, Disliked it a Little, Disliked it Very Much.

Measure: Clinical Outcome Assessment of Taste

Time: Up to 57 days


Related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)


Protein Mutations 0
SNP 0