CovidResearchTrials by Shray Alag

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ClarithromycinWiki

Developed by Shray Alag
Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (1)

Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug1087 Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Wiki 0.50

Correlated MeSH Terms (5)

Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D014777 Virus Diseases NIH 0.12
D003141 Communicable Diseases NIH 0.09
D007239 Infection NIH 0.06
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.05
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.04

Correlated HPO Terms (0)

Name (Synonyms) Correlation

There is one clinical trial.

Clinical Trials

1 Anti-inflammatory Clarithromycin to Improve SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection Early: The ACHIEVE Open-label Non-randomized Clinical Trial

Recent information appearing from different countries suggest that treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with hydroxychloroquine or with a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin has either an indifferent effect on viral replication or substantial cardiotoxicity. This is a clinical trial aiming to prove that addition of oral clarithromycin to treatment regimen of COVID-19 is associated with early clinical improvement and attenuation of the high inflammatory burden of the host. The study will not comprise a placebo-comparator group since this is considered inappropriate in an era of a pandemic with substantial global mortality.

NCT04398004 COVID-19 Virus Diseases Corona Virus Infection Drug: Clarithromycin
MeSH:Infection Communicable Diseases Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Diseases

Primary Outcomes

Description: This is defined on day 8 (End of Treatment - EOT). Patients with upper respiratory tract infection by SARS-CoV-2 meet the study primary endpoint if they were not admitted to hospital or their symptoms did not progress to lower respiratory tract infection. Patients who develop by day 8 severe respiratory failure do not meet the study primary endpoint.

Measure: Clinical outcome negative for two parameters(hospital admission/disease progression)

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: This is defined on day 8 (EOT visit). Patients with lower respiratory tract infection by SARS-CoV-2 meet the primary endpoint if they present at least 50% decrease of the score of respiratory symptoms from the baseline. This score is the sum of scoring for the symptoms of cough, dyspnea, purulent sputum expectoration and pleuritic chest pain. Patients who develop by day 8 severe respiratory failure do not meet the study primary endpoint. Score ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (worst for all symptoms).

Measure: At least 50% change of the score of respiratory symptoms from the baseline

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Evaluation of need of hospitalization, SARS-CoV-2 infection progression from upper to lower respiratory tract infection, between baseline and study visit day 8 will be compared with historical comparators from Hellenic Sepsis Study Group Database

Measure: Comparison of two parameters with historical comparators from Hellenic Sepsis Study Group Database

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: Respiratory score between baseline and study visit day 8 will be compared with historical comparators from Hellenic Sepsis Study Group Database. This score is the sum of scoring for the symptoms of cough, dyspnea, purulent sputum expectoration and pleuritic chest pain.Score ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (worst for all symptoms).

Measure: Comparison of the score of respiratory symptoms with historical comparators from Hellenic Sepsis Study Group Database

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: Comparison of clinical data (need of hospitalization, the infection progression of SARS-CoV-2 from upper to lower respiratory tract infections) in enrolled patients between baseline and study visit day 4 Patients who develop by day 4 severe respiratory failure do not meet the study secondary endpoint.

Measure: Clinical outcome negative for two parameters(hospital admission/disease progression) on day 4

Time: Day 4

Description: This is defined on day 4 (5th visit). Patients with lower respiratory tract infection by SARS-CoV-2 meet the secondary endpoint if they present at least 50% decrease of the score of respiratory symptoms from the baseline. This score is the sum of scoring for the symptoms of cough, dyspnea, purulent sputum expectoration and pleuritic chest pain. Patients who develop by day 4 severe respiratory failure do not meet the study secondary endpoint. Score ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (worst for all symptoms).

Measure: At least 50% change of the score of respiratory symptoms from the baseline on day 4

Time: Day 4

Description: Evaluation of range of enrolled patients who develop severe respiratory failure between baseline and day 14 (TOC VISIT). Severe respiratory failure is defined by presence of all of the following pO2/FiO2 less than 150 Need for mechanical or non-mechanical ventilation (CPAP)

Measure: Range of development of severe respiratory failure

Time: Day 1 to Day 14

Description: Evaluation of hospital readmission until day 14 (TOC VISIT) from enrollment defined as either need of re-hospitalization for discharged patients or any need for hospitalization of out-patients.

Measure: Range of hospital readmission until day 14

Time: Day 1 to Day 14

Description: Comparison of Real Time - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) results for SARS-CoV-2 viral load in rhinopharyngeal samples of enrolled patients at days 1, 4 and 8

Measure: Change of viral load in respiratory secretions from baseline on day 8

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: Change of cytokine production of monocytes in enrolled patients with upper/lower respiratory tract infection at days 1 and 8 (EOT) visit; monocytes will be stimulated for 24 hours with SARS-CoV-2 purified antigens for the production of TNFα. This will be analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of function of monocytes at days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: Change of cytokine production of Th1 cells in enrolled patients with upper/lower respiratory tract infection at days 1 and 8 (EOT) visit; Th1 cells will be stimulated for 24 hours with SARS-CoV-2 purified antigens for the production of IFNγ. This will be analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection.

Measure: Change of function of Th1 cells at days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: Change of cytokine production of Th2 cells in enrolled patients with lower respiratory tract infection at days 1 and 8 (EOT) visit; Th2 cells will be stimulated for 24 hours with SARS-CoV-2 purified antigens for the production of IL6. This will be analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection.

Measure: Change of function of Th2 cells at days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

Description: Change of the serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) of enrolled patients between day 1 and day 8 (EOT VISIT); this is also analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) cytokine levels between days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to day 8

Description: Change of the serum levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) of enrolled patients between day 1 and day 8 (EOT VISIT); this is also analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of serum interleukin-8 (IL-8) cytokine levels between days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to day 8

Description: Change of the serum levels of human beta defensin-2 (hBD-2) of enrolled patients between day 1 and day 8 (EOT VISIT); this is also analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of serum human beta defensin-2 (hBD-2) between days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to day 8

Description: Change of rhinopharynx levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) of enrolled patients between day 1, day 4 and day8 (EOT visit); this is also analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of cytokine levels interleukin-6 (IL-6) at the rhinopharynx between days 1,4 and 8

Time: Day 1 to day 8

Description: Change of rhinopharynx levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1) of enrolled patients between day 1, day 4 and day8 (EOT visit); this is also analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of interleukin-1 (IL-1) cytokine levels at the rhinopharynx between days 1,4 and 8

Time: Day 1 to day 8

Description: Comparison of the Interleukin-10/Tumor Necrosis Factor α (IL-10/TNFα) ratio in enrolled patients at days 1 and 8; this is also analyzed separately for patients with upper and with lower respiratory tract infection

Measure: Change of the IL-10/TNFα ratio between days 1 and 8

Time: Day 1 to Day 8

No related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)