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Snorkel-based improvised personal protective equipmentWiki

Developed by Shray Alag
Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (1)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug2241 Serology for Covid-19 Wiki 1.00

Correlated MeSH Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D018410 Pneumonia, Bacterial NIH 1.00
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive NIH 0.33
D008171 Lung Diseases, NIH 0.26
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral NIH 0.13
D011014 Pneumonia NIH 0.06
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.05
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.04

Correlated HPO Terms (3)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
HP:0006536 Pulmonary obstruction HPO 0.33
HP:0002088 Abnormal lung morphology HPO 0.26
HP:0002090 Pneumonia HPO 0.06

There is one clinical trial.

Clinical Trials


1 Study for Testing and Reviewing Improvised PPE Effectiveness 3 (STRIPE-3) - a Third Comparative Trial Assessing the Safety of Improvised PPE

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is vital to ensuring staff safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Properly designed, formal PPE (fPPE) is in increasingly short supply, and a series of improvised PPE (iPPE) designs have been widely circulated on the internet, particularly on social media. Groups have started to publicise these devices through websites and the lay press. Some are even using crowd-funding to finance the purchase of these systems with the intention of supplying NHS workers in place of approved systems. It is not clear what degree of testing these systems have undergone. The investigators are already planning trials formally investigating the quality of seal offered by these improvised systems. Currently the team are investigating a designed based on a modified snorkel mask (STRIPE-1). In the current study the investigators wish to extend this investigation to consider the atmosphere within the mask. This is an important question, as modifications to the snorkel design have changed the way gases mix within the system. This might increase the risk that the user will rebreathe expired gases, which will dilute the amount of oxygen available to them, and increase the carbon dioxide levels to which they are exposed. At extreme deviations, these might pose a potential health hazard over and above the risks posed by COVID-19 exposure via a poor mask seal. This study will therefore recruit a convenience sample of 10, and request they wear two masks sequentially. These masks will comprise: a formally designed and tested commercial FFP3 mask, and one design of improvised PPE, based on the snorkel design available on the internet. Each mask will be worn for a total of 40 minutes. In the first 20 minutes measurements will be taken with the user at rest. In the second 20 minutes measurements will be taken while the user undertakes light exercise.

NCT04362163 Healthy Device: Snorkel-based improvised personal protective equipment

Primary Outcomes

Description: 5-minute measurement of oxygen concentration in inspired and expired gases

Measure: Oxygen concentration while wearing purpose-designed mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5-minute measurement of oxygen concentration in inspired and expired gases

Measure: Oxygen concentration while wearing improvised snorkel-based mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Secondary Outcomes

Description: 5 minute measurement of carbon dioxide concentration in inspired and expired gases

Measure: Carbon dioxide concentration while wearing purpose-designed mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of carbon dioxide concentration in inspired and expired gases

Measure: Carbon dioxide concentration while wearing improvised snorkel-based mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of heart rate

Measure: Heart rate while wearing purpose-designed mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of heart rate

Measure: Heart rate while wearing improvised snorkel-based mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of respiratory rate

Measure: Respiratory rate while wearing purpose-designed mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of respiratory rate

Measure: Respiratory rate while wearing improvised snorkel-based mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of oxygen saturation

Measure: Oxygen saturation while wearing purpose-designed mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)

Description: 5 minute measurement of oxygen saturation

Measure: Oxygen saturation while wearing improvised snorkel-based mask

Time: 40 minutes starting from intervention (donning of mask)


No related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)