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DexamethasoneWiki

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Clinical Trial MeSH HPO Drug Gene SNP Protein Mutation


Correlated Drug Terms (4)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
drug2433 TRIIM Treatment Wiki 0.58
drug124 Additional biological samples Wiki 0.58
drug119 Active Control Wiki 0.58
drug349 Biological sample collection Wiki 0.41

Correlated MeSH Terms (7)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation
D002647 Chilblains NIH 0.33
D055371 Acute Lung Injury NIH 0.11
D012127 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn NIH 0.11
D012128 Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult NIH 0.10
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral NIH 0.07
D045169 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome NIH 0.03
D018352 Coronavirus Infections NIH 0.02

Correlated HPO Terms (0)


Name (Synonyms) Correlation

There are 3 clinical trials

Clinical Trials


1 Efficacy of Dexamethasone Treatment for Patients With ARDS Caused by COVID-19

Background: There are no proven therapies specific for Covid-19. The full spectrum of Covid-19 ranges from asymptomatic disease to mild respiratory tract illness to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiorgan failure, and death. The efficacy of corticosteroids in viral ARDS remains controversial. Methods: This is an internationally (Spain, Canada, China, USA) designed multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial testing dexamethasone in mechanically ventilated adult patients with established moderate-to-severe ARDS caused by confirmed Covid-19 infection, admitted in a network of Spanish ICUs. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to receive either dexamethasone plus standard intensive care, or standard intensive care alone. Patients in the dexamethasone group will receive an intravenous dose of 20 mg once daily from day 1 to day 5, followed by 10 mg once daily from day 6 to day 10. The primary outcome is 60-day mortality. The secondary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days at 28 days. All analyses will be done according to the intention-to-treat principle.

NCT04325061 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by COVID-19 Drug: Dexamethasone
MeSH:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Acute Lung Injury

Primary Outcomes

Description: All-cause mortality at 60 days after enrollment

Measure: 60-day mortality

Time: 60 days

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Number of ventilator-free days (VFDs) at Day 28 (defined as days being alive and free from mechanical ventilation at day 28 after enrollment, For patients ventilated 28 days or longer and for subjects who die, VFD is 0.

Measure: Ventilator-free days

Time: 28 days

2 COVID-19-associated ARDS Treated With DEXamethasone: an Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial: CoDEX (Alliance Covid-19 Brasil III)

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome COronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is a new and recognized infectious disease of the respiratory tract. Most cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, around 5% of all patients develop Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), which is the leading mortality cause in these patients. Corticosteroids have been tested in deferent scenarios of ARDS, including viral pneumonia, and the early use of dexamethasone is safe and appears to reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation in ARDS patients. Nevertheless, no large, randomized, controlled trial was performed evaluating the role of corticosteroids in patients with ARDS due SARS-CoV2 virus. Therefore, the present study will evaluate the effectiveness of dexamethasone compared to control (no corticosteroids) in patients with moderate and severe ARDS due to SARS-CoV2 virus.

NCT04327401 Coronavirus Infection Pneumonia, Viral Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Drug: Dexamethasone
MeSH:Coronavirus Infections Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Pneumonia, Viral Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Acute Lung Injury

Primary Outcomes

Description: Ventilator-free days, defined as alive and free from mechanical ventilation, at 28 days after randomization.

Measure: Ventilator-free days

Time: 28 days after randomization

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Evaluation of the clinical status of patients on the 15th day after randomization defined by the 6-point Ordinal Scale, this scale ranges from 1 (Not hospitalized) to 6 (Death) with higher scores meaning worse outcomes.

Measure: Evaluation of the clinical status

Time: 15 days after randomization

Description: All-cause mortality rates at 28 days after randomization.

Measure: All-cause mortality

Time: 28 days after randomization

Description: Number of days of mechanical ventilation from randomization to day 28.

Measure: Mechanical ventilation duration

Time: 28 days after randomization

Description: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after randomization

Measure: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score

Time: Score at 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after randomization

Other Outcomes

Description: Intensive Care Unit free days, defined as alive and discharged from the intensive care unit, at 28 days after randomization.

Measure: Intensive Care Unit free days

Time: 28 days after randomization

3 The Effect of the Short-term Use of Systemic Corticosteroids in COVID-19 Patients in Regard to Hospital Length of Stay, Morbidly and/or Mortality.

The investigators reviewed the charts of SARS-CoV-2 patients with pneumonia and moderate to severely elevated CRP and worsening hypoxemia who were treated with early, short-term dexamethasone.

NCT04445506 Corticosteroids Covid19 SARS-CoV 2 Steroids Dexamethasone Drug: Dexamethasone

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Effect on transfers to ICU and escalation of care needing mechanical ventilation

Time: 2 months

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Effect on length of stay

Time: 2 months

Measure: Change in CRP levels

Time: 2 months


No related HPO nodes (Using clinical trials)